CN207903259U - A kind of pallet stacking rack and a kind of pallet - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of pallet stacking rack, for stocking tray, including body frame, tray support portion is provided on body frame, tray support portion is set as multipoint mode support, pallet adjustment section is provided on body frame, pallet adjustment section includes the second adjustment portion for adjusting and limiting the first adjustment portion of pallet for X-direction and pallet is adjusted and limited for Y direction.In addition, application as the pallet stacking rack, it also proposed a kind of pallet that can be adjusted and position by the pallet stacking rack, including tray main body, the bottom of tray main body be provided with for the first adjustment portion cooperation in pallet stacking rack the first mating surface and the second mating surface for coordinating with second adjustment portion.By the technical solution of the utility model, adjustment and positioning of the pallet stacking rack to pallet may be implemented, in addition, being used cooperatively by pallet stacking rack and pallet, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, convenient for the transport and storage of the cargo on pallet.

Description

A kind of pallet stacking rack and a kind of pallet

Technical field

The utility model is related to stacking or the technical fields of de-stacking, and in particular to a kind of pallet stacking rack, the utility model Further relate to a kind of pallet being used cooperatively with pallet stacking rack.

Background technology

Stacking rack, also known as Exquisite fixing frame, stacking shelf, be derived from pallet for carry, bunkerage, be used for goods Object unit packaging, product storage, products in circulation etc. are suitable for the working areas such as warehouse, workshop.

In the prior art, the supporting surface of pallet stacking rack is typically plane, and it is typically plane, plane that pallet, which is supported face also, With the fitting of plane, it can ensure that pallet stacking rack can be fixedly supported pallet, also, pass through carrying fork truck pallet to support Disk stacking rack is carried from pallet stacking rack, also more convenient.

But pallet stacking rack is general without position adjusting function is determined, since workshop is usually using steel or aluminium The pallet of system, is fully loaded with after product usually heavier, and after being positioned over pallet stacking rack, pallet is generally difficult to move with pallet stacking rack It is dynamic, to be difficult to adjust the placement location of pallet, after pallet puts askew on pallet stacking rack, it is often necessary to use forklift lifting Pallet reapposes, or tilts pallet with crowbar and carefully adjust, and What is more, and worker can directly be kicked using foot, violence adjustment Tray position.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of pallet stacking rack that can facilitate to pallet adjustment and positioning, to use manpower and material resources sparingly.

Invention content

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the technical issues of existing pallet stacking rack is difficult to the placement location of adjusting tray, is It uses manpower and material resources sparingly, it is proposed that it is a kind of to facilitate the pallet stacking rack for adjusting and positioning to pallet, in addition, as the pallet heap A kind of application of racking, it is also proposed that pallet that can be adjusted and position by the pallet stacking rack.

Solve the technical solution of technical problem

A kind of pallet stacking rack is used for stocking tray, including body frame, tray support portion, the pallet is provided on body frame Support portion is set as multipoint mode support, and pallet adjustment section is provided on the body frame, and the pallet adjustment section includes being used for X-axis side The second adjustment portion of the pallet is adjusted and limited to the first adjustment portion for adjusting and limiting the pallet and for Y direction.

Preferably as a kind of technical solution of the utility model, the first adjustment portion is included in the body frame X-axis side To the first roller group for being oppositely arranged of both sides, first roller group includes the first idler wheel and the first idler wheel mounting base, described First idler wheel is hinged by axis pin and the first idler wheel mounting base；The second adjustment portion is included in the body frame Y direction The second roller group for being oppositely arranged of both sides, second roller group includes the second idler wheel and the second idler wheel mounting base, described the Second wheel is hinged by axis pin and the second idler wheel mounting base.

Preferably as a kind of improved technology scheme of the utility model, to solve to realize first idler wheel and second The technical issues of idler wheel is easily installed, repairs, replacing, the first idler wheel mounting base and the second idler wheel mounting base both sides are provided with The hinge hole of opening up U-shape, the axis pin are set as big ladder-like, the pin of the middle part diameters of axle ratio both ends diameter of axle Axis both ends are hinged with the hinge hole.

Preferably as a kind of technical solution of the utility model, first idler wheel and the second idler wheel be have it is identical The deep groove ball bearing of model.

Preferably as a kind of improved technology scheme of the utility model, in order to solve to realize the first roller group and second The technical issues of roller group can be adjusted, being provided in first roller group keeps first roller group adjustable along X-direction First mounting plate of section, being provided in second roller group makes second roller group along adjustable second peace of Y direction Loading board.

Preferably as a kind of technical solution of the utility model, length is provided with along X-axis side on first mounting plate To the waist-shaped hole of extension, the waist-shaped hole that length extends along Y direction is provided on second mounting plate.

It is further improved technical solution preferably as one kind of the utility model, in order to solve to realize the first roller group And second roller group can with self-adjusting, prevent the technical issues of clamping stagnation, further include having to slide along X-direction on the body frame First sliding part and the second sliding part that can be slided along Y direction, the first adjustment portion are mounted on first sliding part, The second adjustment portion is mounted on second sliding part.

Preferably as a kind of improved technology scheme of the utility model, placed to pallet heap to solve to mitigate pallet The technical issues of when racking to the shock of pallet adjustment section, buffer part is additionally provided on the body frame, the buffer part setting exists Near the tray support portion or the pallet adjustment section.

In addition, the application as the pallet stacking rack, it is also proposed that one kind can be adjusted and be determined by the pallet stacking rack The pallet of position.A kind of pallet, including tray main body, the bottom of the tray main body be provided with for the pallet stacking rack Described in the first adjustment portion cooperation the first mating surface and with the second adjustment portion cooperation the second mating surface.

Preferably as a kind of improved technology scheme of the utility model, in order to solve to realize that pallet can be in pallet heap On racking the technical issues of closed assembly, the top setting tray support portion of the tray main body and the pallet adjust Portion.

The utility model includes following advantageous effect

By the technical solution of the utility model, adjustment and positioning of the pallet stacking rack to pallet may be implemented；In addition, making For the application of the pallet stacking rack, it is also proposed that a kind of pallet that can be adjusted and position by the pallet stacking rack passes through support Disk stacking rack and pallet are used cooperatively, and can be used manpower and material resources sparingly, convenient for the transport and storage of the cargo on pallet.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for embodiment that pallet stacking rack is cooperated with each other with pallet；

Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of embodiment of pallet stacking rack；

Fig. 3 is a kind of stereogram of the overlook direction of embodiment of pallet stacking rack；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at Fig. 3 A；

Fig. 5 is a kind of stereogram for looking up direction of embodiment of pallet.

Specific implementation mode

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, elaborate to the utility model.It should be pointed out that the utility model can be with Many different modes are realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein, on the contrary, the purpose of these embodiments are provided be in order to Keep those skilled in the art more thorough and comprehensive to content understanding disclosed in the utility model.

In addition, it is necessary to, it is noted that this applies for described X-axis, Y-axis refers to the X axis of plane right-angle coordinate, Y-axis.

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, a kind of pallet stacking rack 1 are used for stocking tray, including body frame 11, body frame 11 are designed as using The brandreth of the logical welding in side, also, body frame 11 can also can only install the castor with parking function with mounting foot and castor, Tray support portion 12 is provided on body frame 11, in order to ensure that can be fixedly supported pallet 2, tray support portion 12 is set as plane branch Support structure, correspondingly, the face that is supported of pallet 2 are also configured as plane.In addition, while firm support pallet 2, Ke Yijin Amount reduces supporting surface, and tray support portion 12 can be arranged in the edge of body frame 11, multipoint mode support.Tray support portion 12 can be with The welding fabrication together of body frame 11, may be set to be detachable, and can have different installation sites, be adjusted with facilitating Section.

The pallet adjustment section 13 for adjusting and positioning to pallet 2 is provided on body frame 11.Pallet adjustment section 13 includes from X Axis direction adjusts and limits the first adjustment portion 131 of pallet and the second adjustment portion 135 of pallet is adjusted and limited from Y direction.

With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the first adjustment portion 131 is included in the first idler wheel that the both sides of body frame 11X axis directions are oppositely arranged Group 131a, the first roller group 131a include the first idler wheel 132 and the first idler wheel mounting base 133, and the first idler wheel 132 passes through axis pin Hinged with the first idler wheel mounting base 133, the first idler wheel 132 can be rolled around axis pin towards X-direction.The first adjustment portion 131 can To be arranged as required to the group number of the first roller group 131a, it is preferable that two can be respectively set in the both sides of body frame 11X axis directions Locate the first roller group 131a.

First idler wheel 132 such as can use deep groove ball bearing according to actual needs, using different idler wheels, with reduce at This；Such as quenched using steel, quenching idler wheel is to improve impact strength；The idler wheel such as just processed using match is made an uproar with reducing collision Sound；It has such as just been embedded on steel idler wheel using match, to improve impact strength etc. while reducing collision noise.First idler wheel is pacified 133 both sides of dress seat are provided with hinge hole, and the first idler wheel 132 passes through hinge hole to be mounted on the first idler wheel mounting base 133 by axis pin Centre, further, hinge hole could be provided as opening up U-shape, and axis pin is set as medium axle diameter than the both ends diameter of axle Big is ladder-like, and the both ends in axis pin small axle diameter portion and the hinge hole of U-shape are hinged, and can directly be dismantled from the hinge hole of U-shape Fall, the installation, maintenance of the first idler wheel 132 can be facilitated, replace idler wheel etc..

In one embodiment, the first roller group 131a, which is provided with, keeps the first roller group 131a adjustable along X-direction First mounting plate 134.Further, the first mounting plate 134 is arranged in the first idler wheel mounting base 133, further, first Include the waist-shaped hole that length extends along X-direction on mounting plate 134, so that the first roller group 131a is adjustably locked at master On frame 11.

In another embodiment, on body frame 11 can also include can along X-direction slide the first sliding part 15, first Adjustment section 131 is mounted on the first sliding part 15, to realize that the first adjustment portion 131 can be with self-regulated when X-direction adjusts pallet It is whole, prevent clamping stagnation.First sliding part 15 can bear the sliding equipment of relatively large load using line slide rail, dovetail groove etc..

In other embodiments, the first adjustment portion 131 can also be used along the first inclined-plane (not shown) that X-direction extends Or first cambered surface it is (not shown) replace the first idler wheel 132, realize adjustment to pallet 2X axis directions.On it should be noted that The first inclined-plane stated or the first cambered surface equally include at two, being located at the both sides of body frame 11X axis directions, and in body frame 11X Axis direction mutually extends in the opposite direction.

With reference to Fig. 5, correspondingly, pallet 2 includes tray main body 21, is provided with and the first adjustment portion on tray main body 21 131 the first mating surfaces 22 contacted, the first mating surface 22 are located at the both sides of pallet 2X axis directions, same to include at two, the One mating surface 22 can be inclined-plane or cambered surface, when the first adjustment portion 131X axis directions adjust pallet 2, the first mating surface 22 with The outer circle of first idler wheel 132 is tangent, be either bonded with first inclined-plane in the first adjustment portion 131 or with the first adjustment portion 131 First cambered surface is tangent.Before pallet 2 is abutted with tray support portion 12, the first mating surface 22 is abutted with the first adjustment portion 131, support When disk 2 abuts tray support portion 12, the first mating surface 22 is detached with the first adjustment portion 131, when preventing pallet 2 to be supported, the One adjustment section 131 is still under the load from pallet.It should be noted that first positioned at the both sides of pallet 2X axis directions matches Conjunction face 22 is set as mutually in the opposite direction extending.Further, the second mating surface 22 can be mounted in pallet towards lock on the contrary The both sides of 2X axis directions.

With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, second adjustment portion 135 is included in the second idler wheel that the both sides of body frame 11Y axis directions are oppositely arranged Group 135a, the second roller group 135a include the second idler wheel 136 and the second idler wheel mounting base 137, and the second idler wheel 136 passes through axis pin Hinged with the second idler wheel mounting base 137, the second idler wheel 136 can be rolled around axis pin towards Y direction.Second adjustment portion 131 can To be arranged as required to the group number of the second roller group 135a, it is preferable that one can be respectively set in the both sides of body frame 11X axis directions To the second roller group 135a being oppositely arranged.

Second idler wheel 136 such as can use deep groove ball bearing according to actual needs, using different idler wheels, with reduce at This；Such as quenched using steel, quenching idler wheel is to improve impact strength；The idler wheel such as just processed using match is made an uproar with reducing collision Sound；It has such as just been embedded on steel idler wheel using match, to improve impact strength etc. while reducing collision noise.Second idler wheel is pacified 137 both sides of dress seat are provided with hinge hole, and the second idler wheel 136 passes through hinge hole to be mounted on the second idler wheel mounting base 137 by axis pin Centre, further, hinge hole could be provided as opening up U-shape, and axis pin is set as medium axle diameter than the both ends diameter of axle Big is ladder-like, and the both ends in axis pin small axle diameter portion and the hinge hole of U-shape are hinged, and can directly be dismantled from the hinge hole of U-shape Fall, the installation, maintenance of the second idler wheel 136 can be facilitated, replace idler wheel etc..

Preferably, the second idler wheel 136 is set as 132 structure of the first idler wheel, to facilitate debugging, general, replacement.

In one embodiment, the second roller group 135a, which is provided with, keeps the second roller group 135a adjustable along Y direction Second mounting plate 138.Further, the second mounting plate 138 is arranged in the second idler wheel mounting base 137, further, second Include the waist-shaped hole that length extends along Y direction on mounting plate 138, so that the second roller group 135a is adjustably locked at master On frame 11.

In another embodiment, on body frame 11 can also include can along Y direction slide the second sliding part 16, second Adjustment section 135 is mounted on the second sliding part 16, to realize that second adjustment portion 135 can be with self-regulated when Y direction adjusts pallet It is whole, prevent clamping stagnation.Second sliding part 16 can bear the sliding equipment of relatively large load using line slide rail, dovetail groove etc..

In other embodiments, second adjustment portion 135 can also be used along the second inclined-plane (not shown) that Y direction extends Or second cambered surface it is (not shown) replace the second idler wheel 136, realize adjustment to pallet 2Y axis directions.On it should be noted that The second inclined-plane stated or the first cambered surface equally include at two, being located at the both sides of body frame 11Y axis directions, and in body frame 11Y Axis direction mutually extends in the opposite direction.

With reference to Fig. 5, similarly, correspondingly, the contacted with second adjustment portion 135 is provided on tray main body 21 Two mating surfaces 23, the second mating surface 23 are located at the centre of the both sides of pallet X-direction, and same includes the second mating surface 23 at two Can be inclined-plane or cambered surface, when second adjustment portion 135Y axis directions adjust pallet 2, the second mating surface 23 and the second idler wheel 136 Outer circle it is tangent, be either bonded with second inclined-plane in second adjustment portion 135 or the second cambered surface phase with second adjustment portion 135 It cuts.Before pallet 2 is abutted with tray support portion 12, the second mating surface 23 is abutted with second adjustment portion 135, and pallet 2 abuts support When disk support portion 12, the second mating surface 23 is detached with second adjustment portion 135, when preventing pallet 2 to be supported, second adjustment portion 135 are still under the load from pallet.

Realize being kept completely separate for pallet 2 and pallet adjustment section 13, can by mode known in those skilled in the art, Such as match the height in tray support portion 12 and pallet adjustment section 13.

Since pallet 2 is before abutting tray support portion 12, while by the first adjustment portion 131 in X-direction and second Limit of the adjustment section 135 in Y direction to it, therefore, pallet 2 are abutted to tray support portion 12, are similarly in by accurately fixed The state of position.

Certainly, in one embodiment, tray support portion 12 and pallet adjustment section 13 can also be integrated into a component, i.e., After pallet 2 is adjusted, directly it is supported in pallet adjustment section 13.As the optimization of the embodiment, pallet adjustment section 13 at this time Idler wheel can select steel it is quenched, quenching idler wheel to improve impact strength and support strength, in addition, pallet adjustment section 13 also Idler wheel is replaced using above-mentioned inclined-plane or cambered surface.

Therefore, by it is above-mentioned include adjusting the first adjustment portion 131 of pallet from X-direction and adjusting from Y direction to hold in the palm The pallet adjustment section 13 in the second adjustment portion 135 of disk can be realized easily during placement tray 2 and be adjusted to pallet 2 And positioning, it uses manpower and material resources sparingly, the pallet 2 of accurate positionin is equally convenient such as AGV vehicles, the transportation trays such as trailer 2, to realize pallet The transport and storage of cargo on 2.

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in addition, in order to mitigate pallet 2 place to when pallet stacking rack 1 to pallet adjustment section 13 It hits, is also provided with buffer part 14 on body frame 11, buffer part 14 may include many places, be separately positioned on tray support portion 12 Either it can be such as set up in parallel along Y direction with tray support portion 12 or pallet adjustment section 13 near pallet adjustment section 13, When pallet 2 is placed to pallet stacking rack 1, is first abutted with buffer part 14, buffer part 14 is buffered row after bearing the load of pallet Journey is compressed, and pallet 2 is gradually abutted to pallet adjustment section 13, and is further abutted to tray support portion 12.

Buffer part 14 could be provided as height-adjustable type, as buffer part 14 can be by the nut branch that is locked on bolt Support, meanwhile, bolt lock is on body frame 11, and when turning bolt, buffer part 14 can be lifted with bolt on body frame 11, with side Just adjustment buffer part 14 is to the cushion effect of pallet, and further, buffer part 14 can use oil buffer, nitrogen gas spring, circle Shape helical spring, flat wire helical spring etc. have the parts of pooling feature, it is preferable that can select flat spiral spring, both Heavy duty can be born, while cost is relatively low, flat spiral spring can be set with mounting means known in those skilled in the art It sets in buffer part 14.

Further, in order to reduce the frictional force between buffer part 14 and pallet 2, the abutting of buffer part 14 and pallet 2 Face could be provided as cambered surface, and the height by adjusting buffer part 14, realizes after pallet 2 is abutted to tray support portion 12, delays It rushes portion 14 and is applied to the holding power of pallet 2 and be slightly less than pallet 2 or pallet 2 carrys the gravity of cargo, then manpower equally can be with Pallet can be pushed easily, to realize further operation, such as fine tuning pallet 2.

In addition, since pallet stacking rack 1 and pallet 2 are used cooperatively, it equally could be provided as such as pallet adjustment section 13, buffer part 14 etc. is mounted on pallet, and the first mating surface 22 and the second mating surface 23 are mounted on body frame 11.

Further, the first mating surface 22 and the second mating surface 23 are arranged in the lower part of tray main body 21, tray main body 21 Top can be provided with pallet adjustment section 13, tray support portion 12, to realize the closed assembly on pallet stacking rack 1 of pallet 2, with Save the placement space of pallet.

Each specific technical characteristic as described in the above specific embodiments in the case of no contradiction can be with It is combined in any manner, for unnecessary repetition, the utility model does not say various combinations of possible ways separately It is bright.

Above example is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and is not intended to limit it, all without departing from this Any modification of utility model range or equivalent replacement should all be included in the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pallet stacking rack is used for stocking tray, including body frame, tray support portion is provided on body frame, it is characterised in that： The tray support portion is set as multipoint mode support, is provided with pallet adjustment section on the body frame, the pallet adjustment section includes The first adjustment portion of the pallet is adjusted and limited for X-direction and adjusts and limit the of the pallet for Y direction Two adjustment sections.

2. pallet stacking rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first adjustment portion is included in the body frame X The first roller group that the both sides of axis direction are oppositely arranged, first roller group include the first idler wheel and the first idler wheel mounting base, First idler wheel is hinged by axis pin and the first idler wheel mounting base；The second adjustment portion is included in the body frame Y-axis The second roller group that the both sides in direction are oppositely arranged, second roller group include the second idler wheel and the second idler wheel mounting base, institute It is hinged by axis pin and the second idler wheel mounting base to state the second idler wheel.

3. pallet stacking rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The first idler wheel mounting base and the second idler wheel peace Dress seat both sides are provided with the hinge hole of opening up U-shape, and it is big that the axis pin is set as the middle part diameters of axle ratio both ends diameter of axle It is ladder-like, the axis pin both ends and the hinge hole are hinged.

4. pallet stacking rack according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：First idler wheel and the second idler wheel are tools There is the deep groove ball bearing of same model.

5. pallet stacking rack according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Being provided in first roller group makes institute Stating the first roller group and being provided with along adjustable first mounting plate of X-direction, second roller group makes second idler wheel Group is along adjustable second mounting plate of Y direction.

6. pallet stacking rack according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Length is provided with along X on first mounting plate The waist-shaped hole that axis direction extends is provided with the waist-shaped hole that length extends along Y direction on second mounting plate.

7. pallet stacking rack according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Further include that have can be along X-axis on the body frame First sliding part of direction sliding and the second sliding part that can be slided along Y direction, the first adjustment portion are mounted on described the On one sliding part, the second adjustment portion is mounted on second sliding part.

8. pallet stacking rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Buffer part is additionally provided on the body frame, it is described Buffer part is arranged near the tray support portion or the pallet adjustment section.

9. a kind of pallet, including tray main body, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the tray main body, which is provided with, to be used for and aforesaid right It is required that the first mating surface of the first adjustment portion cooperation described in any one of 1 to the 8 pallet stacking rack and with described the Second mating surface of two adjustment sections cooperation.

10. pallet according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Pallet branch described in the top setting of the tray main body Support part and the pallet adjustment section.