CN207636994U - Servo-driver and servo-drive system - Google Patents
Servo-driver and servo-drive system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207636994U CN207636994U CN201721262966.8U CN201721262966U CN207636994U CN 207636994 U CN207636994 U CN 207636994U CN 201721262966 U CN201721262966 U CN 201721262966U CN 207636994 U CN207636994 U CN 207636994U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of servo-driver and servo-drive system, is related to fields of numeric control technique.The servo-driver includes control module, communication module and drive module, the control module is connected with the communication module, the drive module is connected with the control module, the communication module with numerically-controlled machine tool for connecting, and receive the operation-command signal sent by numerically-controlled machine tool, the control module is used for according to the operation-command signal received by communication module, generate control instruction, the drive module is used to the control instruction generated by control module being sent to motor, to control motor.Compared with the existing technology, the utility model can control motor rotation, positioning by servo-driver, without changing the PLC of numerically-controlled machine tool, being not take up the channels I/O, its cost of implementation is low, installation is simple, safe, and servo-driver can be programmed by digital control system, it can flexibly control the operating of motor extension axis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fields of numeric control technique, in particular to a kind of servo-driver and servo-drive system.
Background technology
Numerically-controlled machine tool is the letter of numerically-controlled machine tool (Computer numerical control machine tools)
Claim, is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system.The control system can logically handle with control coding or
Other symbolic instruction regulated procedures, and decoded, with the digital representation of code, numerical control dress is inputted by information carrier
It sets.Various control signals, the action of control lathe, shape by drawing and ruler are sent out by numerical control device through calculation process
It is very little, automatically part is processed.
Existing numerically-controlled machine tool is generally 3 axis lathes, i.e. X, Y, and Z axis can only be moved along 3 axis, but present processing system
The multiple faces being frequently necessary to workpiece on same lathe during making are processed, so needing workbench not only can be front and back
It moves left and right, it is also necessary to be rotated along X-axis or Y-axis, to realize that multi-panel is processed, when further promoting machining accuracy and reducing processing
Between.
The method of the axis servomotor of lathe extension at present mainly has following 2 kinds:
1, digital control system directly supports extension axis servomotor control
Since some digital control systems directly support extension axis servomotor, place only to need the relevant parameter being arranged on lathe, so
Some control lines in digital control system are connected on motor or motor driving machine afterwards, extension can be completed.
2, pass through digital control system PLC programming extension axis servomotors
Motor driver (control of I/O signals) is controlled by the PLC built in numerically-controlled machine tool, then again by PLC and numerical control system
Motor control is completed in system communication.
But the mode of existing numerically-controlled machine tool extension axis servomotor, have the shortcomings that following several in practice:
1, most of digital control system does not support extension axis servomotor, can not directly extend.
2, some digital control systems for supporting extended axis need in addition to buy function choosing-item again in extension, and can only make
The driver and motor being compatible with digital control system, so with high costs.
Although 3, being declined by the cost of the axis servomotor of PLC extensions, installation and debugging are complicated, and need to occupy multiple
I/O, and generally go out lathe manufacture when will not reserve it is I/O too many, and PLC extend axis servomotor can not pass through digital control system
Programming Control (for example shaft position can only use preset several positions).
4, the connection of PLC extended circuits is complicated.
5, it modifies to the PLC built in numerically-controlled machine tool, risk is big, all prohibits in most of numerically-controlled machine tool manufacturer guarantee clause
Only change PLC.
In conclusion the applicability of existing several frequently seen numerically-controlled machine tool extension axis servomotor scheme is weak, it can not be a variety of
Digital control system is installed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of servo-driver and servo-drive systems, can be effectively improved above-mentioned ask
Topic.
What the embodiments of the present invention were realized in:
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of servo-driver comprising control module, communication module
And drive module, the control module are connected with the communication module, the drive module is connected with the control module,
The communication module receives and is believed by the operation instruction that the numerically-controlled machine tool is sent for being connected with numerically-controlled machine tool
Number,
The control module is used to, according to the operation-command signal received by the communication module, generate control and refer to
It enables,
The drive module is used to the control instruction generated by the control module being sent to motor, with to described
Motor is controlled.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the communication module includes at least one input/output interface.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the input/output interface includes common I/O interfaces and/or ether
Network interface and/or RS232 interface.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the control module includes at least one PLC technology unit.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, described control unit includes DSP control chips and/or fpga chip.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the drive module is Driver Card.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the servo-driver further includes servo communication module, the servo
Communication module is connected with the control module,
The servo communication module is used to make to carry out by the servo communication module between multiple servo-drivers
Communication connection.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the servo communication module includes RS485 interfaces.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment additionally provide a kind of servo-drive system comprising servo as described above is driven
Dynamic device, numerically-controlled machine tool and motor, the servo-driver are connect by communication module with the communication interface of the numerically-controlled machine tool,
The servo-driver is connect by drive module with the communication interface of the motor,
The operation-command signal generated by numerical control programming by the numerically-controlled machine tool, the communication interface through the numerically-controlled machine tool
It exports to the servo-driver,
The operation-command signal for entering the servo-driver through the communication module, passes through the servo-driver
In control module handled, generate control instruction,
The control instruction is exported through the drive module to the motor, and makes the motor according to the control instruction
It is acted accordingly.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the servo-drive system further includes multiple servo-drivers, multiple
It is cascaded by the RS485 interfaces on each servo-driver between the servo-driver.
The servo-driver and servo-drive system that the utility model embodiment provides, are controlled by being arranged in servo-driver
Module, communication module and drive module, and communication module is connected with numerically-controlled machine tool so that communication module can be received by described
The operation-command signal that numerically-controlled machine tool is sent;Control module is connected with the communication module again, the control module root can be made
According to the operation-command signal received by the communication module, control instruction is generated;Finally by drive module and the control
Module connects, and the control instruction generated by the control module can be sent to motor by the drive module, with right
The motor is controlled.Compared to the prior art, scheme provided by the utility model can control electricity by servo-driver
Machine rotation, positioning do not have particular requirement without changing the PLC of numerically-controlled machine tool, being not take up the channels I/O to digital control system,
To motor driver or motor also without particular requirement, strong applicability, and cost of implementation is low, and connection is simple, safe, reaction
Speed, but also servo-driver can be programmed using NC instruction by digital control system, it realizes to including turning
The control of the digital quantities such as speed, direction, position can flexibly control the operating of motor extension axis.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the servo-driver that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the first preferred servo-driver that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for second of preferred servo-driver that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the third preferred servo-driver that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the servo drive system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment provide include multiple servo-drivers servo-drive system structural representation
Figure.
Icon:100- control modules;110-DSP controls chip;120-FPGA chips;200- communication modules;210- is common
I/O interfaces;220- Ethernet interfaces;230-RS232 interfaces;300- drive modules;400- servo communication modules;500- servos are driven
Dynamic device;600- numerically-controlled machine tools;700- motors;1000- servo-drive systems.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " in ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product
The orientation or positional relationship usually put when use, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is instruction or implies relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition
Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the terms such as " input ", " output ", " feedback ", " formation " are understood as describing a kind of optics, electricity variation
Or optics, electricity processing.If " formation " refers to only that optical signal or electric signal are had occurred later by the element, instrument or device
Variation optically or electrically so that the optical signal or the electric signal are processed, and then are obtained and implemented technical solution
Or solve the required signal of technical problem.
In specific embodiment of the utility model attached drawing, for more preferable, clearer description servo-driver and watch
The operation principle of each element in dress system, shows the connection relation of each section in the servo-driver and servo-drive system, only
The apparent relative position relation distinguished between each element can not be constituted suitable to the optical path direction in element or structure, connection
The restriction of sequence and Each part size, size, shape.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, present embodiments provides a kind of servo-driver 500 comprising control module 100, communication module
200 and drive module 300, the control module 100 and the communication module 200 connect, the drive module 300 and described
Control module 100 connects.
In the present embodiment, the communication module 200 is used for and numerically-controlled machine tool 600 connects, and is received by the numerically-controlled machine tool
600 operation-command signals sent;The control module 100 is used for according to the operating received by the communication module 200
Command signal generates control instruction;The drive module 300 is for referring to the control generated by the control module 100
Order is sent to motor 700, to control the motor 700.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the communication module 200 can also feed back to the condition execution instruction of motor 700
The numerically-controlled machine tool 600.
In the present embodiment, the servo-driver 500 by the communication module 200 directly with the numerically-controlled machine tool 600
Docking, and can be by carrying out arbitrary programming, energy to control module 100 using digital control system instruction (G code) to numerically-controlled machine tool 600
It is flexible to realize electricity enough in the case where not changing numerically-controlled machine tool 600PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
The operating of 700 extended axis of machine controls.
In the present embodiment, the communication module 200 may include at least one input/output interface.The input and output connect
Mouth can be attached with the communication interface on numerically-controlled machine tool 600, to realize between numerically-controlled machine tool 600 and servo-driver 500
Data transmission.
Please refer to Fig. 2, embodiment as one preferred, in the present embodiment, the input/output interface may include
Common I/O interfaces 210 and/or Ethernet interface 220 and/or RS232 interface 230.It is understood that the servo-drive
Device 500 can also both be connect by carrying out data transmission between common I/O interfaces and numerically-controlled machine tool 600 by Ethernet
Mouth 220 carries out network communication with the numerically-controlled machine tool 600, it is also an option that passing through RS232 interface 230 and the numerically-controlled machine tool
600 carry out serial communication.By extending the type of the communication interface (input/output interface) on servo-driver 500, can make to watch
More, model digital control system and motor 700 can be supported by taking driver 500, widen the applicable model of servo-driver 500
It encloses.
In the present embodiment, the control module 100 includes at least one PLC technology unit.The PLC technology list
Member can receive the digital control system instruction sent by numerically-controlled machine tool 600, and instructed according to the digital control system and carry out Digital Logic
Programming, to realize the flexible control for carrying out any position, arbitrary speed, any direction to motor 700.
Please refer to Fig. 3, embodiment as one preferred, in the present embodiment, described control unit may include DSP controls
Coremaking piece 110 and/or fpga chip 120.The DSP control chips 110 (Digital Signal Processor) are by big
The processor for being used for completing certain signal processing tasks of scale or VLSI chip composition, can adapt to height
The needs of fast real time signal processing task.The fpga chip 120 (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is one
Block logic gates array can realize various combinational digital circuits by changing the connection of its internal logic unit,
Have been able to realize the work(of dsp processor (or soft core of Chip Microcomputer A RM) on the fpga chip 120 of some high standards at present
Can, by being implanted into the soft core of dsp processor, flexible design can be realized on FPGA, it is final save the exploitation design cycle and
Cost.
In the present embodiment, the drive module 300 can be Driver Card, be provided with the drive of control motor 700
Dynamic circuit.The Driver Card can be attached with motor 700, can receive the control instruction sent by control module 100, into
And the running of motor 700 is controlled.
Please refer to Fig. 4, embodiment as one preferred, in the present embodiment, the servo-driver 500 further includes watching
Communication module 400 is taken, the servo communication module 400 and the control module 100 connect.
In the present embodiment, between the servo communication module 400 is used to make multiple servo-drivers 500, Neng Goutong
The servo communication module 400 crossed on each servo-driver 500 is communicatively coupled.
Preferably, the servo communication module 400 can be RS485 interfaces.At this point, can be direct between multiple servomechanisms
Pull cascaded connection of hand by RS485 interfaces, and numerically-controlled machine tool 600 then can by connecting some servo-driver 500, with
It is communicated between multiple servo-drivers 500, so as to realize the control to multiple motors 700, and wiring is simpler, peace
Entirely.
Please refer to Fig. 5, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of servo-drive system 1000 comprising servo-driver as described above
500, numerically-controlled machine tool 600 and motor 700.The servo-driver 500 passes through communication module 200 and the numerically-controlled machine tool 600
Communication interface connection, the servo-driver 500 connect by drive module 300 with the communication interface of the motor 700.
In the present embodiment, the operation-command signal generated by numerical control programming by the numerically-controlled machine tool 600, through the numerical control
The communication interface of lathe 600 is exported to the servo-driver 500;Enter the servo-driver through the communication module 200
500 operation-command signal, then handled by the control module 100 in the servo-driver 500, generate control
Instruction;Finally, the control instruction is exported through the drive module 300 to the motor 700, and makes 700 basis of the motor
The control instruction is acted accordingly, realizes the control to motor 700.
In the present embodiment, the communication interface on the numerically-controlled machine tool 600 and motor 700 can be itself have it is logical
Communication interface, can be realized in the case where being not take up the channels I/O numerically-controlled machine tool 600 and servo-driver 500, motor 700 with
Connection between servo-driver 500, line is convenient, safe, and will not interfere other functions of digital control system.
Please refer to Fig. 6, embodiment as one preferred, in the present embodiment, the servo-drive system 1000 further includes more
A servo-driver 500, by each servo-driver 500 between multiple servo-drivers 500
RS485 interfaces are cascaded.Wherein, there are one motors 700 for the connection of each servo-driver 500, you can realizes by same
Numerically-controlled machine tool 600 simultaneously controls the motor 700 of plural number.
Servo-driver 500 provided in this embodiment and servo-drive system 1000 do not need numerically-controlled machine tool 600 and open option work(
Can, and there is no particular/special requirement, cost of implementation low in motor.In addition, this programme need not change lathe PLC, be not take up lathe
The channels I/O, it is only necessary to the communication interface of the communication interface and servo-driver 500 of connecting machine tool, installation is simple, safety,
And digital control system instruction can be used to be programmed servo-driver 500 for numerically-controlled machine tool 600, therefore can flexibly control very much
The operating of 700 extended axis of motor processed has extensive adaptability to various digital control systems in the market.
In conclusion servo-driver and servo-drive system that the utility model embodiment provides, by servo-driver
Middle setting control module, communication module and drive module, and communication module is connected with numerically-controlled machine tool so that communication module can be with
Receive the operation-command signal sent by the numerically-controlled machine tool;Control module is connected with the communication module again, can be made described
Control module generates control instruction according to the operation-command signal received by the communication module;Finally by drive module
It connects, can be sent to the control instruction generated by the control module by the drive module with the control module
Motor, to control the motor.Compared to the prior art, scheme provided by the utility model can pass through servo-drive
Device controls motor rotation, positioning, without changing the PLC of numerically-controlled machine tool, being not take up the channels I/O, does not have to digital control system
Particular requirement, to motor driver or motor also without particular requirement, strong applicability, and cost of implementation is low, connection is simple,
Safety, reaction speed is very fast, but also can be programmed to servo-driver using NC instruction by digital control system, realizes
To including the control of the digital quantities such as rotating speed, direction, position, the operating of motor extension axis can be flexibly controlled.The foregoing is merely
The preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for those skilled in the art, this
Utility model can have various modifications and variations.Any modification made by within the spirit and principle of the utility model, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of servo-driver, which is characterized in that including control module, communication module and drive module, the control mould
Block is connected with the communication module, and the drive module is connected with the control module,
The communication module receives the operation-command signal sent by the numerically-controlled machine tool for being connected with numerically-controlled machine tool,
The control module is used to, according to the operation-command signal received by the communication module, generate control instruction,
The drive module is used to the control instruction generated by the control module being sent to motor, with to the motor
It is controlled.
2. servo-driver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication module includes that at least one input is defeated
Outgoing interface.
3. servo-driver according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the input/output interface includes that common I/O connects
Mouth and/or Ethernet interface and/or RS232 interface.
4. servo-driver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module includes at least one programmable
Control unit.
5. servo-driver according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described control unit include DSP control chip and/
Or fpga chip.
6. servo-driver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive module is Driver Card.
7. servo-driver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the servo-driver further includes servo communication mould
Block, the servo communication module are connected with the control module,
The servo communication module is for making to be communicated by the servo communication module between multiple servo-drivers
Connection.
8. servo-driver according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the servo communication module includes RS485 interfaces.
9. a kind of servo-drive system, which is characterized in that including servo-driver such as described in any item of the claim 1 to 8, numerical control
Lathe and motor, the servo-driver are connect by communication module with the communication interface of the numerically-controlled machine tool, the servo
Driver is connect by drive module with the communication interface of the motor,
The operation-command signal generated by numerical control programming by the numerically-controlled machine tool, the communication interface output through the numerically-controlled machine tool
The extremely servo-driver,
The operation-command signal for entering the servo-driver through the communication module, by the servo-driver
Control module is handled, and control instruction is generated,
The control instruction is exported through the drive module to the motor, and the motor is made to be carried out according to the control instruction
Corresponding action.
10. servo-drive system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the servo-drive system further includes multiple servos
Driver is cascaded by the RS485 interfaces on each servo-driver between multiple servo-drivers.
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CN201721262966.8U CN207636994U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Servo-driver and servo-drive system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107505917A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡微茗智能科技有限公司 | Servo-driver and servo-drive system |
CN116125913A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-16 | 深圳市博视精密机械有限公司 | TCP/IP-based numerical control machine tool communication system and working method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721262966.8U patent/CN207636994U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107505917A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡微茗智能科技有限公司 | Servo-driver and servo-drive system |
CN116125913A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-16 | 深圳市博视精密机械有限公司 | TCP/IP-based numerical control machine tool communication system and working method |
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