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CN207499898U - Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel - Google Patents

Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207499898U
CN207499898U CN201721368871.4U CN201721368871U CN207499898U CN 207499898 U CN207499898 U CN 207499898U CN 201721368871 U CN201721368871 U CN 201721368871U CN 207499898 U CN207499898 U CN 207499898U
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China
Prior art keywords
lower floor
fire
upper strata
escape route
fighting life
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201721368871.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
杨森
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201721368871.4U priority Critical patent/CN207499898U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to tunneling technique control field more particularly to a kind of double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnels.Including circular cross section concrete shell,Antiseepage protective layer,Upper strata traveling lane,Lower floor's traveling lane,Lower floor's discharge flue,Ventilation and lighting system,Traffic lights,Vertical load bearing wall,Upper strata discharge flue,Anti-bumping protection pad,Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall,Escape route,Gravel coarse sands layer,Sprinker system,Lane structure bottom plate,Fire prevention induction alarm system,Upper strata escape route,Lower floor's escape route,Through-hole,Smoke extractor,Waterproof cloth,Sponge city dedicated bay,In the outside of circular cross section concrete shell, continuous antiseepage protective layer is set,Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel upper strata is provided with upper strata traveling lane,Lower floor is provided with lower floor's traveling lane,The utility model can effectively solve the problem that at present due to caving in,Fire or the tunnel exit accident of waiting indefinitely that is blocked lead to problems such as staff in tunnel that cannot escape danger,It can be when peril arrives,Effectively realize that staff in tunnel is saved oneself.

Description

Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of tunnels, belong to tunneling technique control field, escape more particularly, to a kind of double-deck fire-fighting Raw tunnel.
Background technology
Tunnels and underground engineering is not take up the outstanding advantage of ground land resource with it substantially, is facing " population increasing now In the big challenge in the 3 of length, shortage of resources, environmental degradation ", increasingly important role is played, therefore, application is more and more wider It is general, just so-called " having play with entering ".Nearly ten years, tunnels and underground engineering building cause in China's has faster development, not single table Present tunnel quantity, length of tunnel growth on, and be technically also developed rapidly, in the application side of various engineering methods Also there is continuous breakthrough in face.Most of China subway tunnel uses shallow burial hidden digging, including part highway, railway tunnel, especially Shallow embedding mountain tunnel and submerged tunnel.Drill bursting construction dominates Chinese tunnel construction technology for a long time, advances Chinese equipment Informationization and automated process, for excavating and supporting pipelining, successively independent development hydraulic drill ring, dig dress A series of equipments such as machine, automation apparatus gunite concrete equipment, arch fitting machine, movable trestle, formwork jumbo, are greatly improved Working efficiency.Shield, TBM development machines rely on external introduction for a long time, but are equipped for the China of representative with middle iron in recent years Producer has been achieved with Chinese shield and the autonomous manufacture of TBM, occupies most of China market, extensively should in subway engineering With, and the carrying that advance geologic prediction is equipped was successfully realized in 2014.In a large amount of engineering practices, single shield of having constantly brought forth new ideas Shield TBM and open type TBM technologies, solve the problems, such as TBM soft stratum driving get rid of poverty in the settlement Control technology of urban district, shape It buried into an ultra shallow, big width, small interval rectangular top pipe technology and shield launching, reach zero earthing technology, No. 7 tunnels of wash one's face are drawn in Gansu It is applied successfully in the engineerings such as No. 6 hole, Chongqing Light Rail lines, creates multinomial world record.In recent years, with complicated geological item Great burying and long hole line Tunnel Engineering are on the increase under part, engineering investigation fully utilize telemetering remote sensing, multipoint high-frequency physical prospecting, The technologies such as GIS, GPS, not only increase exploration efficiency, and the grade of control accuracy is also greatly improved.Draw in terms of designing technique BIM technology is entered, Tunnel Design gradually payes attention to traffic and builds the double effects of art, in terms of tunnel flatness and buried depth Have compared with quantum jump, emerge a collection of novel tunnel structure type, offspur tunnel etc., and form setting for underground stereo intercommunication Meter theory, crossings on different level are widely used in highway, railway tunnel and subway, such as Changsha military camp road Xiang River tunnel.It is but existing Tunnel all directly penetrate through mostly, lack necessary escape route, in this way cave in, fire or tunnel exit are blocked and wait indefinitely When accident occurs, staff in tunnel cannot escape danger in time, and staff in tunnel can not be realized and be saved oneself, in geologic(al) factor, due to structure Loosely, it happens occasionally between particle without cementing or cementing difference, cave-in accident.The tunnel cave accident that Geological Hazard is caused It is very more, and measure of targetedly escaping is not taken in time.Underground water, softening, immersion, erosion, the dissolving for permeating water The effects that can also aggravate tunnel structure unstability and cave in.Some method for tunnel construction selects improper or inter process away from arranging not Rationally, each process spacing is too long for gap, and stratum exposure duration too long, causes wall rock loosening, weathering, leads to the generation caved in.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of simple structure of the utility model offer, stress performance are good, carrying Power is strong, the double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel of stable quality, can effectively solve the problem that at present due to caving in, fire or tunnel exit blocked Etc. accidents cause staff in tunnel that cannot escape danger problem, can when peril arrives, effectively realize staff in tunnel from It rescues.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel, including circular cross section concrete shell (1), antiseepage protective layer (2), upper strata traveling lane (3), lower floor's traveling lane (4), lower floor's discharge flue (5), ventilation and lighting system (6), traffic lights (7), vertical load bearing wall (8), upper strata discharge flue (9), Anti-bumping protection pad (10), fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11), escape route (12), gravel coarse sands layer (13), sprinker system (14), lane structure bottom plate (15), fire prevention induction alarm system (16), upper strata escape route (17), Lower floor's escape route (18), through-hole (19), smoke extractor (20), waterproof cloth (21), sponge city dedicated bay (22);
In the outside of circular cross section concrete shell (1), continuous antiseepage protective layer (2), double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel are set Upper strata be provided with upper strata traveling lane (3), lower floor is provided with lower floor's traveling lane (4), left side is provided with lower floor's discharge flue (5), upper strata discharge flue (9), right side are provided with upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18), upper strata traveling lane (3) multiple escape routes (12) are set close to upper strata escape route (17) side, lower floor's traveling lane (4) is logical close to lower floor's escape Road (18) side sets multiple escape routes (12), is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (13) below double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel, together When be additionally provided with ventilation and lighting system (6), traffic lights (7), sprinker system (14), fire prevention induction alarm system (16) and Smoke extractor (20);Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11) is arranged on beside vertical load bearing wall (8), is discharged fume close to lower floor's discharge flue (5), upper strata Channel (9), upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18) side;Through-hole (19) connection upper strata traveling lane (3) and Upper strata discharge flue (9);Through-hole (19) connection lower floor's traveling lane (4) and lower floor's discharge flue (5) simultaneously;
The inside of circular cross section concrete shell (1) sets continuous waterproof cloth (21), upper strata traveling lane (3), lower floor The bottom of the vertical load bearing wall in traveling lane (4) both sides (8) respectively sets continuous Anti-bumping protection pad (10);Circular cross section coagulation Soil cursting body (1), vertical load bearing wall (8), lane structure bottom plate (15) collectively form the lattice for the spatial cooperation stress that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked Formula cross section;Sponge city dedicated bay (22) is arranged on the bottom in double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel.
Further, the circular cross section concrete shell (1) is made using the larger water-proof concrete of hardness, Preferentially using assembly flow shop, assembling seam is preferentially using the circumferential fissure of displacement and longitudinal fissure of displacement, and abutment joint carries out water-proofing treatment.
Further, the antiseepage protective layer (2) using cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, Drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer it is one or more, it is preferential to use when using single waterproof layer Two layers and above waterproof type.
Further, the lane structure bottom plate (15) includes web (15-1), flange plate (15-2), circumferential rib (15- 3), class rectangle cavity (15-4), trough plate connection bolt (15-5), set several circumferential rib (15- between two webs (15-1) 3), circumferential rib (15-3) is preferentially uniformly distributed, and top is connected with flange plate (15-2), and class is opened up on circumferential rib (15-3) Rectangular enclosure (15-4), cavity are rectangle, and arc transition is used in the quadrangle of rectangle, and flute profile is used between two webs (15-1) Plate connection bolt (15-5) connects;Lane structure bottom plate (15) is preferentially using assembly concrete component assembly, using flute profile Beam, tee girder, horseshoe ellbeam or box beam preferentially use lattice beam channel.
Further, the vertical load bearing wall (8) is preferentially using light-high-strength refractory wall, preferentially using prefabrication and assembly construction Formula is installed;Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11) is preferentially using concrete structure, and preferentially add fiber, and fiber is preferentially using carbon fiber, steel Fiber, glass fibre and polypropylene fibre.
Further, the Anti-bumping protection pad (10) is preferentially made, and Anti-bumping protection using polyurethane rubber The thickness of pad (10) is preferentially arranged between 20~30cm.
Further, the waterproof cloth (21) is using macromolecule waterproof ventilative material(PTFE film)System is mixed with cloth Make, and make three layers and be combined, being coated with water-impervious mud layer on the outside of waterproof cloth (21) is protected.
Further, the sponge city dedicated bay (22) is internally provided with waterproof layer, for carrying out the discharge of sewage With collection, and stored and discharged;Sponge city dedicated bay (22) is internally provided with storm sewer or sponge city dedicated bay (22) entire nacelle is as storm sewer.
Further, the upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18) are for as people's row cabin, bicycle Cabin, emergency evacuation channel;Upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18), which have, multiple leads directly to the urgent of external earth's surface Fire escape, and be preferentially uniformly distributed.
Further, the escape route (12) is preferentially equally spaced, and spacing is preferentially arranged between 40~50m.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The beneficial effects of the utility model and advantage are that simple structure, stress performance are good, and bearing capacity is strong, stable quality, on Layer traveling lane, the vertical load bearing wall in lower floor's traveling lane both sides bottom continuous Anti-bumping protection pad is respectively set, buffer Damping property is good, can absorb part Impact energy, and with stronger robustness and preferable impact resistance, hitting When can absorb part impact energy caused by shock, there is protective effect to vehicle, interior people, and upper strata escape route, Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall is provided in lower floor's escape route, in this way can be when fire occur, effective protection staff in tunnel, setting Lower floor's discharge flue, upper strata discharge flue and smoke extractor can be when fire occur, the cigarette in the quick tunnel of discharge in time, setting Sprinker system and fire prevention induction alarm system can also occur play control action to the intensity of a fire at the first time in fire, the tunnel Upper strata escape route, the lower floor's escape route set on the right side of road structure has multiple emergency evacuations for leading directly to external earth's surface to lead to Road, and being preferentially uniformly distributed, in this way can cave in, fire or tunnel exit be blocked accident of waiting indefinitely occur when, efficiently against The problems such as staff in tunnel cannot escape danger realizes that staff in tunnel is saved oneself, efficiently solves tunnel safety, fire-fighting, escape etc. and ask Topic.
Description of the drawings
The double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel in the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram in the utility model bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of lane structure bottom plate.
In figure:1 is circular cross section concrete shell;2 be antiseepage protective layer;3 be upper strata traveling lane;4 travel for lower floor Track;5 be lower floor's discharge flue;6 be ventilation and lighting system;7 be traffic lights;8 be vertical load bearing wall;9 is logical for upper strata smoke evacuation Road;10 be Anti-bumping protection pad;11 be fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall;12 be escape route;13 be gravel coarse sands layer;14 be fire-fighting water spray dress It puts;15 be lane structure bottom plate;16 be fire prevention induction alarm system;17 be upper strata escape route;18 be lower floor's escape route;19 For through-hole;20 be smoke extractor;21 be waterproof cloth;22 be sponge city dedicated bay;15-1 is web;15-2 is flange plate;15-3 For circumferential rib;15-4 is class rectangle cavity;15-5 connects bolt for trough plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the utility model, the utility model is retouched in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments It states, but they cannot be interpreted as to the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.
A kind of bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, is protected including circular cross section concrete shell 1, antiseepage Layer 2, upper strata traveling lane 3, lower floor's traveling lane 4, lower floor's discharge flue 5, ventilation with lighting system 6, traffic lights 7, vertically hold Weight wall 8, upper strata discharge flue 9, Anti-bumping protection pad 10, fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall 11, escape route 12, gravel coarse sands layer 13, fire-fighting spray Water installations 14, lane structure bottom plate 15, fire prevention induction alarm system 16, upper strata escape route 17, lower floor's escape route 18, through-hole 19th, smoke extractor 20, waterproof cloth 21, sponge city dedicated bay 22;
Continuous antiseepage protective layer 2 is set in the outside of circular cross section concrete shell 1, double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel it is upper Layer is provided with upper strata traveling lane 3, lower floor is provided with lower floor's traveling lane 4, and left side is provided with lower floor's discharge flue 5, upper strata row Cigarette channel 9, right side are provided with upper strata escape route 17, lower floor's escape route 18, and upper strata traveling lane 3 is close to upper strata escape route 17 sides set multiple escape routes 12, and lower floor's traveling lane 4 sets multiple escape routes close to 18 side of lower floor's escape route 12, gravel coarse sands layer 13 is provided with, while be additionally provided with ventilation and lighting system 6, traffic below double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel Lamp 7, sprinker system 14, fire prevention induction alarm system 16 and smoke extractor 20;Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall 11 is arranged on vertical load bearing wall 8 Side, close to lower floor's discharge flue 5, upper strata discharge flue 9, upper strata escape route 17,18 side of lower floor's escape route;Through-hole 19 connection upper strata traveling lanes 3 and upper strata discharge flue 9;Through-hole 19 connects lower floor's traveling lane 4 and lower floor's discharge flue simultaneously 5;
The inside of circular cross section concrete shell 1 sets continuous waterproof cloth 21, upper strata traveling lane 3, lower floor's Travel vehicle 4 both sides of road, vertical load bearing wall 8 bottom continuous Anti-bumping protection pad 10 is respectively set;Circular cross section concrete shell 1 erects The lattice cross section for the spatial cooperation stress that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked is collectively formed to load bearing wall 8, lane structure bottom plate 15;Sponge city Dedicated bay 22 is arranged on the bottom in double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel.
Circular cross section concrete shell 1 is made using the larger water-proof concrete of hardness, is preferentially made using assembled Industry, assembling seam is preferentially using the circumferential fissure of displacement and longitudinal fissure of displacement, and abutment joint carries out water-proofing treatment.Antiseepage protective layer 2 uses water Cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer one Kind is a variety of, when using single waterproof layer, preferentially uses two layers and above waterproof type.
Lane structure bottom plate 15 includes web 15-1, flange plate 15-2, circumferential rib 15-3, class rectangle cavity 15-4, flute profile Plate connects bolt 15-5, and several circumferential rib 15-3, circumferential rib 15-3 is set preferentially to be uniformly distributed between two web 15-1, and on Portion is connected with flange plate 15-2, opens up class rectangle cavity 15-4 on circumferential rib 15-3, cavity is rectangle, and the four of rectangle Angle uses arc transition, is preferentially adopted using trough plate connection bolt 15-5 connections, lane structure bottom plate 15 between two web 15-1 With assembly concrete component assembly, using beam channel, tee girder, horseshoe ellbeam or box beam, lattice flute profile is preferentially used Beam.
Vertical load bearing wall 8 is preferentially using light-high-strength refractory wall, preferentially using prefabricated assembled installation;Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall 11 preferentially using concrete structure, and preferentially add fiber, and fiber is preferentially using carbon fiber, steel fibre, glass fibre and poly- third Alkene fiber.
Anti-bumping protection pad 10 is preferentially made using polyurethane rubber, and the thickness of Anti-bumping protection pad 10 is preferentially set Between 20~30cm, have many advantages, such as that hardness is high, intensity is good, tear-resistant and ageing-resistant, also with high resiliency, and also it is wear-resisting Performance is remarkable, and bumper and absorbing shock is good, can absorb part Impact energy, and with stronger robustness and preferable shock resistance energy Power can absorb part impact energy caused by shock when hitting, and have shockproof properties, have to vehicle, interior people Protective effect.
Waterproof cloth 21 uses macromolecule waterproof ventilative material(PTFE film)Be made by mixing with cloth, and make three layers it is compound and Into the outside of waterproof cloth 21 is coated with water-impervious mud layer and is protected.
Sponge city dedicated bay 22 is internally provided with waterproof layer, for carrying out the discharge of sewage and collection, and is stored With release;Sponge city dedicated bay 22 is internally provided with the entire nacelle of storm sewer or sponge city dedicated bay 22 as rainwater Pipeline.
Upper strata escape route 17, lower floor's escape route 18 are used for as people's row cabin, voluntarily cabin, emergency evacuation channel;On Layer escape route 17, lower floor's escape route 18 have multiple emergency evacuation channels for leading directly to external earth's surface, and preferential uniform point Cloth, can cave in, fire or tunnel exit be blocked accident of waiting indefinitely occur when, cannot be taken off efficiently against staff in tunnel The problems such as dangerous, realizes that staff in tunnel is saved oneself.
Escape route 12 is preferentially equally spaced, and spacing is preferentially arranged between 40~50m.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel, including circular cross section concrete shell (1), antiseepage protective layer (2), upper strata Travel vehicle Road (3), lower floor's traveling lane (4), lower floor's discharge flue (5), ventilation and lighting system (6), traffic lights (7), vertical load bearing wall (8), upper strata discharge flue (9), Anti-bumping protection pad (10), fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11), escape route (12), gravel coarse sands layer (13), sprinker system (14), lane structure bottom plate (15), fire prevention induction alarm system (16), upper strata escape route (17), Lower floor's escape route (18), through-hole (19), smoke extractor (20), waterproof cloth (21), sponge city dedicated bay (22), feature exists In:
Continuous antiseepage protective layer (2) is set in the outside of circular cross section concrete shell (1), double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel it is upper Layer be provided with upper strata traveling lane (3), lower floor is provided with lower floor's traveling lane (4), left side be provided with lower floor's discharge flue (5), Upper strata discharge flue (9), right side are provided with upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18), and upper strata traveling lane (3) leans on Nearly upper strata escape route (17) side sets multiple escape routes (12), and lower floor's traveling lane (4) is close to lower floor's escape route (18) side sets multiple escape routes (12), is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (13) below double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel, simultaneously It is additionally provided with ventilation and lighting system (6), traffic lights (7), sprinker system (14), fire prevention induction alarm system (16) and pumping Smoke machine (20);Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11) is arranged on beside vertical load bearing wall (8), logical close to lower floor's discharge flue (5), upper strata smoke evacuation Road (9), upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape route (18) side;Through-hole (19) connection upper strata traveling lane (3) and upper Layer discharge flue (9);Through-hole (19) connection lower floor's traveling lane (4) and lower floor's discharge flue (5) simultaneously;
The inside of circular cross section concrete shell (1) sets continuous waterproof cloth (21), upper strata traveling lane (3), lower floor's traveling Track (4) both sides, vertical load bearing wall (8) bottom continuous Anti-bumping protection pad (10) is respectively set;Circular cross section concrete Housing (1), vertical load bearing wall (8), lane structure bottom plate (15) collectively form the lattice for the spatial cooperation stress that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked Cross section;Sponge city dedicated bay (22) is arranged on the bottom in double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel.
2. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circular cross section concrete shell (1) it is made using the larger water-proof concrete of hardness, using assembly flow shop, assembling seam is using the circumferential fissure of displacement and longitudinal direction The fissure of displacement, and abutment joint carries out water-proofing treatment.
3. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antiseepage protective layer (2) uses Cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer It is one or more, when using single waterproof layer, using two layers and above waterproof type.
4. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lane structure bottom plate (15) packet Web (15-1), flange plate (15-2), circumferential rib (15-3), class rectangle cavity (15-4), trough plate connection bolt (15-5) are included, Several circumferential ribs (15-3) are set between two webs (15-1), and circumferential rib (15-3) is uniformly distributed, and top and flange plate (15-2) is connected, and opens up class rectangle cavity (15-4) on circumferential rib (15-3), cavity is rectangle, and is adopted in the quadrangle of rectangle It with arc transition, is connected between two webs (15-1) using trough plate connection bolt (15-5), lane structure bottom plate (15) uses Assembly concrete component assembly, using lattice beam channel, tee girder, horseshoe ellbeam or box beam.
5. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical load bearing wall (8) uses Light-high-strength refractory wall, using prefabricated assembled installation;Fire-proof and thermal-insulation wall (11) adds fiber using concrete structure, Fiber uses carbon fiber, steel fibre, glass fibre and polypropylene fibre.
6. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Anti-bumping protection pad (10) uses Polyurethane rubber is made, and the thickness of Anti-bumping protection pad (10) is arranged between 20~30cm.
7. bilayer fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waterproof cloth (21) is using high score Sub- waterproof ventilative material is made by mixing with cloth, and makees three layers and be combined, and waterproof cloth is coated with impermeable cement on the outside of (21) Layer is protected.
8. double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the sponge city dedicated bay (22) Portion is provided with waterproof layer, for carrying out the discharge of sewage and collection, and is stored and is discharged;In sponge city dedicated bay (22) Portion is provided with the entire nacelle of storm sewer or sponge city dedicated bay (22) as storm sewer.
9. double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper strata escape route (17), under Layer escape route (18) for as people's row cabin, voluntarily cabin, emergency evacuation channel;Upper strata escape route (17), lower floor's escape Channel (18) has multiple emergency evacuation channels for leading directly to external earth's surface, and is uniformly distributed.
10. double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The escape route (12) is equidistant Arrangement, spacing are arranged between 40~50m.
CN201721368871.4U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Double-deck fire-fighting life-saving tunnel Withdrawn - After Issue CN207499898U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707438A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of anti-dropping apparatus suitable for tunnel protection door
WO2020073256A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Escape system in transportation system
CN113431416A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-24 浪潮卓数大数据产业发展有限公司 Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020073256A1 (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Escape system in transportation system
CN109707438A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of anti-dropping apparatus suitable for tunnel protection door
CN109707438B (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-02-23 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Anti falling device suitable for tunnel protection door
CN113431416A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-24 浪潮卓数大数据产业发展有限公司 Underground emergency shelter built by suburban community

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