The whole two-way erection in hole on a kind of asymmetric framing prefabricated case beam beam of achievable large-tonnage
Bridge Erector
Technical field
A kind of Bridge Erector is the utility model is related to, on particularly a kind of asymmetric framing prefabricated case beam beam of achievable large-tonnage
The Bridge Erector of the whole two-way erection in hole.
Background technology
Using large-scale transportation rack device, realize and beam is transported on beam car beam, the construction method of Bridge Erector full span erection, there is quality
Reliably, efficiency high, the advantages that smaller, is influenceed on traffic and environment.In existing railway engineering, on large-tonnage prefabricated case beam beam
Fortune beam, the construction method of a piece of box beam of Bridge Erector full span erection are used widely.In highway engineering, only Hangzhou Gulf Great Bridge is carried out
Cross on large-tonnage prefabricated case beam beam and transport the construction of beam, by a variety of auxiliary equipment, its Bridge Erector can the left and right width two panels of full span erection
Box beam.
When Bridge Erector is reversely set a roof beam in place, transportation rack device u-turn need to be carried out, is generally lifted transportation rack device using lifting beam machine
Lower bridge, packed by beam car after Bridge Erector reversed end for end on ground, then lift bridge and carry out reversely fortune and set a roof beam in place operation.
Traditional large-tonnage box beam bridge formation machine set up different spans box beam become across when, typically need auxiliary leg, become across program compared with
It is less efficient to be cumbersome.
Traditional large-tonnage box beam bridge formation machine is complicated, and Bridge Erector need to typically carry out small disintegration, and needs to have under bridge
Enough places, operation of reversely setting a roof beam in place is carried out after could reversing end for end, it is impossible to realize and directly reversed end for end on simple efficient bridge.
Traditional large-tonnage box beam bridge formation machine is generally a piece of box beam of full span erection single width or whole by more auxiliary equipment
Aperture frame sets left and right double width two panels box beam, it is impossible to the left and right width two panels large-tonnage prefabricated case beam of direct full span erection.
Traditional large-tonnage box beam bridge formation machine Bridge Erector typically realizes the erection in first and last hole, it is necessary to carry out by front leg strut turnover
Certain dismounting, operation procedure is relatively complicated, increases labor intensity.
In urban elevated bridge engineering, to make full use of space under bridge, reduce bridge pier as far as possible and take up an area width, gradually adopt
The unsymmetric structure design that top prefabricated case beam structure both sides cantilevers does not wait.It is asymmetric prefabricated that traditional Bridge Erector sets up large-tonnage
Box beam, box beam occur it is unstable and by turn round phenomenon, less can ensure that Bridge Erector security and stability.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is:Existing frame when setting up large-tonnage prefabricated case beam for traditional Bridge Erector
Bridge machine structure is complex, can not realize that u-turn, the erection in first and last hole inconvenience, full span erection large-tonnage are double on simple efficient bridge
Width box beam auxiliary equipment is more, and the erection asymmetric box beam of large-tonnage is unstable and can not carry out a problems such as hole double width is set a roof beam in place, and carries
For simple dismounting on a kind of bridge can be achieved it is two-way set a roof beam in place, first and last aperture frame set it is safe and efficient, become across convenient, the directly whole aperture frame of Liang Shangke
If the Bridge Erector of the left and right asymmetric prefabricated case beam of width large-tonnage.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The Bridge Erector of the whole two-way erection in hole on a kind of asymmetric framing prefabricated case beam beam of achievable large-tonnage, including along longitudinal direction
With laterally the horn of symmetric design, front leg strut, middle supporting leg and the rear support leg that the horn is provided with are the front leg strut, described
Middle supporting leg and the rear support leg are attached by bolt-locking device and the horn respectively, and the horn is provided with along master
The forward and backward purlin car of beam longitudinal direction traveling, the forward and backward trolley that can be moved left and right on the purlin car, and indulged for each supporting leg
The elevator tractor structure divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line away, the front leg strut is removable and multi-stage expansion.Suspender includes flat used by the trolley
Spreader beam and multiple rod member components, the shoulder pole girder upper end are provided with horizontal balance device, both sides be respectively equipped with stepless regulator and
Longitudinal oscillation adjusting apparatus.
The Bridge Erector is three leg structures of unmatched auxiliary leg.Become across when, front leg strut vertical shift walking arrive corresponding span
Position, plug alignment pin and complete machine change can be achieved across safe and efficient.
The crane's major girder horn is longitudinally, laterally symmetrical and the design of three leg structures of unmatched auxiliary leg, reduces
Supporting leg changes the outfit workload, Bridge Erector u-turn only need on bridge by bale handle station straddle truck carry out forward and backward supporting leg it is fast simple mutually
Can reversely it be set a roof beam in place after changing.
The forward and backward purlin car of Bridge Erector along the longitudinal direction traveling of girder horn, trolley along purlin car transverse shifting by building bridge
The left and right width two panels large-tonnage prefabricated case beam of function full span erection.
The suspender that the trolley uses can the eccentric throw different to asymmetric box beam adjusted respectively, it is non-right to realize
Claim box beam center of gravity and trolley center superposition, elevator each point stress is inconsistent when avoiding lifting asymmetric box beam, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the stability of the lifting of asymmetric box beam.
The front leg strut is removable and multi-stage expansion structure, only needs a latch conversion to complete when first and last aperture frame is set,
First and last aperture frame sets simple to operate, and efficiency is higher.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the front leg strut is inside and outside column structure, and is connected with telescopic and liter
Oil cylinder drops.
The front leg strut of Bridge Erector includes upper horizontal-associate assembly, telescopic mast, conversion sleeve and lower support beam, the top of upper horizontal-associate assembly
The horn is carried, is respectively equipped with telescopic inside its both sides, each telescopic slides setting telescopic mast respectively, under each telescopic mast
End is hinged the lower support beam, and lower support beam is carried on pier;At least two liftings are provided between extrusome and upper horizontal-associate assembly
Oil cylinder, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder are fixed on the upper horizontal-associate assembly, and expansion link is connected to the conversion sleeve affixed with telescopic mast, to drive
The relatively upper horizontal-associate assembly of dynamic telescopic mast carries out sliding extension, and the achievable gradient is set a roof beam in place.Pass through telescopic, hoist cylinder, interior column jacket
Body combines operation, realizes that the front leg strut multiple stage circulation stretches.Therefore, during first and last aperture frame beam, turned down without dismantling, it is simple high
Effect.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the front leg strut is detachably connected on pier.
The adverse effect of wind-force is fully taken into account, the longitudinal stability of complete machine is ensured by the fulcrum width of supporting leg in increasing
Property;By increasing the horizontal spacing between the column of front leg strut two, ensure the lateral stability of complete machine;In addition by middle supporting leg and frame
If being attached between beam piece using lifting hole(eyelet) to increase complete machine security, so as to fully ensure that the stability of front leg strut, institute
State front leg strut to be detachably connected on pier, it is not necessary to again by way of anchoring strengthened.Meet set up require and
On the premise of security, equipment availability efficiency is improved, reduces time cost.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the front leg strut and middle supporting leg are multi-point support structure, i.e., using a variety of
Support cylinder connects bridge floor and pier respectively.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the front leg strut and middle supporting leg are multi-point support structure, utilize multigroup
Oil cylinder is supportted, uniform load is assigned on bridge floor and pier.Preferably, middle supporting leg is 8 fulcrum supports and front leg strut is 4 fulcrum branch
Support, by the control of construction maximum load in design tolerance band.Rear support leg is designed as packaged type, can be according to different spans box beam
It is supported the longitudinally adjusted of position.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the bolt-locking device includes the latch oil for being fixed on wheel holding mechanism
Cylinder, and flexible latch is driven by plugging pin oil cylinder, the lower end of the horn is provided with the pin-and-hole for latch assembling.Latch
Hydraulic oil cylinder driving bearing pin is horizontally inserted in the pin-and-hole of horn, and when preventing from subsequently setting a roof beam in place, horn is deformed to Relative sliding caused by supporting leg,
Play a part of safeguard protection.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the front leg strut and the horn, and the middle supporting leg and the machine
The connected mode of arm is be hinged for single pin.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the connected mode of the rear support leg and the horn is affixed for double-pin, shape
Into firm leg structure, complete machine security performance is improved.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, Design of bridge-erecting machine be unmatched auxiliary leg three leg structures, become across when, front leg strut vertical shift walking to accordingly across
Position is spent, alignment pin is plugged and complete machine change can be achieved across safe and efficient.
2nd, it is after Bridge Erector u-turn need to only be carried out the fast simple exchange of forward and backward supporting leg on bridge by bale handle station straddle truck
Can, save u-turn under Bridge Erector bridge and take larger ground place, simplify Bridge Erector u-turn program, reduce supporting leg and change the outfit work
Amount, ensure Bridge Erector u-turn safety, improve the efficiency that Bridge Erector is reversely set a roof beam in place.
3rd, pass through horizontal along purlin car along the longitudinal direction traveling of girder horn, trolley without auxiliary equipment, the forward and backward purlin car of Bridge Erector
To movement, can full span erection double width two panels large-tonnage prefabricated case beam, the erection efficiency of large-tonnage box beam greatly improved.
4th, trolley use suspender can the eccentric throw different to asymmetric box beam adjusted respectively, realize precast box
Beam center of gravity and trolley center superposition, the erection of the asymmetric box beam of large-tonnage can be carried out safely.
5th, front outrigger for bridge girder erection machine can vertical shift walking, and be multi-stage expansion structure, a latch only needed when first and last aperture frame is set
Conversion can be completed, and first and last aperture frame sets simple to operate, and efficiency is higher.
6th, using front outrigger for bridge girder erection machine and multigroup support cylinder of middle supporting leg, before making, the multiple spot distribution loaded of middle supporting leg institute,
Support bridge floor or pier single-point load smaller;Use vertical motion rear support leg simultaneously, it is not loaded in bridge span during Bridge Erector via,
Ensure the safety of elevated bridge.
7th, by the horizontal spacing between the fulcrum width and the column of front leg strut two of supporting leg in increasing, the transverse direction of complete machine is ensured
Stability;Middle supporting leg and the lifting hole(eyelet) for having set up beam piece are attached, increase complete machine security;Front leg strut no longer needs anchoring to add
By force, Bridge Erector safety work efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front leg strut.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle supporting leg.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rear support leg.
Marked in figure:1- rear support legs, 11- rear support leg Pulley mechanisms, 12- outer cylindrical body assemblies, 13- inner cylinder assemblies, 14- stretch
Contracting oil cylinder, 2- horns, 3- trolleys, supporting leg in 4-, supporting leg Pulley mechanism in 41-, 42- wheel holding mechanisms, 43- columns, 44- connect
Connect beam assembly, 45- equalizer assemblies, 46- support cylinders, 47- transverse-moving mechanisms, the traversing platforms of 48-, 5- front leg struts, 51- stretches
Post, support beam under 52-, the upper horizontal-associate assemblies of 53-, 54- hoist cylinders, 55- conversion sleeves, 6- elevator tractor structures, 7- latch lockings
Device, 8- purlins car.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-2, on a kind of asymmetric framing prefabricated case beam beam of achievable large-tonnage the whole two-way erection in hole bridge formation
Machine, including the horn 2 along the equal symmetric design of vertical and horizontal, front leg strut 5, middle supporting leg 4 and the rear support leg that the horn 2 is provided with
1, the front leg strut 5, the middle supporting leg 4 and the rear support leg 1 are carried out by bolt-locking device 7 and the horn 2 respectively
Connection, the forward and backward purlin car 8 along the traveling of girder longitudinal direction that the horn 2 is provided with, before being moved left and right on the purlin car 8,
Trolley 3 afterwards, and the elevator tractor structure 6 for each supporting leg vertical shift walking, the front leg strut 5 is removable and multi-stage expansion.
The front leg strut 5 of the Bridge Erector includes upper horizontal-associate assembly 53, telescopic mast 51, conversion sleeve 55 and lower support beam 52, on
The top of horizontal-associate assembly 53 carries the horn 2, is respectively equipped with telescopic inside its both sides, each telescopic slides setting and stretched respectively
Contracting post 51, the lower end of each telescopic mast 51 are hinged the lower support beam 52, and lower support beam is carried on pier;Telescopic mast 51 and upper horizontal-associate
At least two hoist cylinders 54 are provided between assembly 53, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder 54 is fixed on the upper horizontal-associate assembly 53, stretches
Bar is connected to the conversion sleeve affixed with telescopic mast 51, can to drive the relatively upper horizontal-associate assembly 53 of telescopic mast 51 to carry out sliding extension
Realize that the gradient is set a roof beam in place.By telescopic, hoist cylinder 54, interior outer cylindrical body combines operation, realizes that the multiple stage circulation of front leg strut 5 is stretched
Contracting, last aperture frame beam can be achieved, turned down without dismantling, simply efficiently.
The front leg strut 5 is detachably connected on pier, without being anchored with pier, fully takes into account the unfavorable shadow of wind-force
Ring, the longitudinal stability of complete machine is ensured by the fulcrum width of supporting leg in increasing 4;By increasing between 5 liang of columns of front leg strut
Horizontal spacing, ensure the lateral stability of complete machine;In addition by middle supporting leg 4 and set up between beam piece using lifting hole(eyelet) be attached with
Increase complete machine security, so as to fully ensure that the stability of front leg strut 5, it is not necessary to added again by way of anchoring
By force.On the premise of meeting to set up requirement and security, equipment availability efficiency is improved, reduces time cost.
Referring to Fig. 3, supporting leg 4 includes column 43, tie-beam assembly 44, equalizer assembly 45 and transverse-moving mechanism in Bridge Erector
47, the top of two columns 43 carries the horn 2, and the lower end of column 43 is connected with tie-beam assembly 44, the lower end of tie-beam assembly 44
It is be hinged with the four groups of equalizer being arranged symmetrically assemblies 45 respectively;The beam-ends of equalizer assembly 45 is provided with two groups of support cylinders 46, eight groups
Described support cylinder 46 is basically identical by hydraulic pressure balanced realization stress, is supported on frame box beam beam-ends.
Wherein:Bogey is additionally provided between column 43 and horn 2, bogey is respectively in both sides and comprising Pulley mechanism
41st, wheel holding mechanism 42 is fixed in wheel holding mechanism 42, traversing platform 48, the lower end of Pulley mechanism, and upper end is provided with and hangs over the side of horn 2
The change gear of change gear ear beam, the lower end of wheel holding mechanism 42 are fixedly arranged on the column 43, and upper end is provided with the multiple rollers for accepting horn, more
The locking device 7 that vertical shift is driven by described winch dragging mechanism 6 is provided with the middle part of individual roller;Between column 43 and bogey
Provided with transverse-moving mechanism 47, relatively traversing, the march coil holder beam of horn 2 and middle supporting leg 4 is realized by oil cylinder pushing.
Referring to Fig. 4, rear support leg 1 includes rear support leg Pulley mechanism 11, outer cylindrical body assembly 12 and inner cylinder assembly 13, change gear machine
Structure 11 and outer cylindrical body assembly 12 are affixed, and inner cylinder assembly 13 and outer cylindrical body assembly 12 are slidably connected, and are driven by telescopic oil cylinder 14
Sliding extension is realized, height regulation is carried out and adapts to line slope.
The front leg strut 5 and middle supporting leg 4 are multi-point support structure, and using multigroup support cylinder, uniform load is assigned to
On bridge floor and pier.Preferably, middle supporting leg 4 is 8 fulcrum supports and front leg strut 5 is 4 fulcrum supports, by construction maximum load control
In design tolerance band.Rear support leg 1 is designed as packaged type, and the longitudinal direction tune of position can be supported according to different spans box beam
It is whole.
The bolt-locking device 7 includes being fixed on the plugging pin oil cylinder of wheel holding mechanism, and is stretched by plugging pin oil cylinder driving
The latch of contracting, the lower end of the horn 2 are provided with the pin-and-hole for latch assembling.Plugging pin oil cylinder driving bearing pin is horizontally inserted horn
Pin-and-hole in, when preventing from subsequently setting a roof beam in place, horn 2 is deformed to Relative sliding caused by each supporting leg, plays a part of safeguard protection.
The front leg strut 5 and the horn 2, and the connected mode of the middle supporting leg 4 and the horn 2 are cut with scissors for single pin
Connect.The connected mode of the rear support leg 1 and the horn 2 is that double-pin is affixed, forms firm leg structure, improves complete machine security performance.
The suspender suspender that the trolley 3 uses includes shoulder pole girder and multiple rod member components, and the shoulder pole girder upper end is set
There is horizontal balance device, both sides are respectively equipped with stepless regulator and longitudinal oscillation adjusting apparatus, can be different to asymmetric box beam
Eccentric throw adjusted respectively, so as to ensure the stability of the lifting of asymmetric box beam.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.