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CN206904956U - A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206904956U
CN206904956U CN201720860582.XU CN201720860582U CN206904956U CN 206904956 U CN206904956 U CN 206904956U CN 201720860582 U CN201720860582 U CN 201720860582U CN 206904956 U CN206904956 U CN 206904956U
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
unit
heat
auxiliary
outlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720860582.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王强
李明
张顺利
房林铁
张军科
谭良红
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Huazhong Branch
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd Huazhong Branch
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Priority to CN201720860582.XU priority Critical patent/CN206904956U/en
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit,Can effectively solve when unit load is low,A part of heat energy of power plant is first stored,Heat energy is released until load is high or during accident,Condensate is heated into the problem of steam uses for auxiliary steam,Technical scheme is,Including steam turbine,Oxygen-eliminating device,Unit condensate comes water system and unit auxiliary steam header,It is characterized in that,The auxiliary steam steam-supplying system also includes steam extract system,Heat exchanger,Drainage control system,Accumulation of heat and steam raising plant,The utility model is when unit load is low,A part of heat energy of power plant is first stored,Heat energy is released until load is high or during accident,Condensate is heated into steam to use for auxiliary steam,Improve the reliability and quality of unit operation and single subsidiary engine Design assistant steam source,Be advantageous to unit depth peak regulation,Add the security of unit,Improve the economy of unit.

Description

A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit
Technical field
It the utility model is related to air supply system, the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of particularly a kind of coal unit.
Background technology
At present, in order to improve Unit Economic performance, increasing large sized unit design uses single steam feed pump.Machine The reliability of the Auxiliary Steam of group is more and more important, is nowadays designed with two kinds of vapour source modes:One kind is using as the occasion requires(It is or old Factory's vapour source), one kind is to use starting trouble.With the electricity market development situation that supply exceed demand, power plants generating electricity hourage Reduce year by year, as the occasion requires vapour source(Or old factory carrys out vapour)It is unreliable gradually to have become, and the power plant for more units having only has a unit In longtime running, starting trouble can not meet the requirement of the quick steam supply to unit auxiliary steam again.
Quick hair has been obtained with continuous ripe and application, the high-temperature phase-change storing technology of solar energy thermal-power-generating unit Exhibition.The thermal storage density of phase-change material, mechanical strength, cyclical stability, the heat loss in energy transfer process and between medium and it is situated between The problems such as compatibility between matter and storage heater, is well solved.Binary nitric acid fused salt operating temperature is steamed at 500~565 DEG C The efficiency of vapour Rankine cycle is up to 40%.Binary carbonic acid fused salt operating temperature is even as high as 850 DEG C, and caused vapor (steam) temperature is up to More than 580 DEG C, supercritical generating can be achieved, to obtain higher steam Rankine cycle efficiency.
When power plant runs, how to ensure the supply of auxiliary steam when unit load is high or during accident, ensure unit Safe and reliable operation, become those skilled in the art's concern.
The content of the invention
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the purpose of the utility model is just to provide one kind and is used for magnetic The positioning auxiliary transmission device of saturator, can effectively solve, when unit load is low, a part of heat energy of power plant first have been stored Come, release heat energy until load is high or during accident, condensate is heated into steam for auxiliary steam use, so as to ensure machine The problem of safe and reliable operation of group.
The utility model solve technical scheme be:
A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit, including steam turbine, oxygen-eliminating device, unit condensate come water system and Unit auxiliary steam header, it is characterised in that the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system also includes steam extract system, heat exchanger, dredged Water control system, accumulation of heat and steam raising plant, steam of the steam (vapor) outlet through steam extract system and heat exchanger of steam turbine Import is connected, and the liquid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the import of drainage control system, the liquid outlet of drainage control system and deoxygenation The import of device is connected, and accumulation of heat on steam raising plant with being provided with the recuperated cycle pipeline for stretching into heat exchanger, recuperated cycle pipe Import, the outlet in road are connected with accumulation of heat with fused salt outlet, the fused salt import of steam raising plant respectively, are set on recuperated cycle pipeline Be equipped with pump for liquid salts, the water side that accumulation of heat carrys out water system with the water inlet of steam raising plant with unit condensate is connected, accumulation of heat with The steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant is connected with the air inlet of unit auxiliary steam header.
Described accumulation of heat includes housing, steam pipe coil and water pump with steam raising plant, and steam pipe coil is arranged on housing It is interior, it is connected after the lower end stretching housing of steam pipe coil with water inlet pipe, upper end is connected after stretching out housing with steam outlet pipe, and housing cavity is made For heat transfer space, the interior fused salt filled with parcel steam pipe coil of heat transfer space, the water side of water pump is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet end Carry out water system with unit condensate to be connected, housing upper end is provided with the fused salt circulation import that the outlet with recuperated cycle pipeline is connected Pipe, lower end is provided with the fused salt loop exit pipe being connected with the import of recuperated cycle pipeline, forms the recuperated cycle passage of fused salt.
Described steam outlet pipe is connected with unit auxiliary steam header, and pressure sensor, temperature are disposed with steam outlet pipe Sensor and first flow regulating valve, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and first flow regulating valve respectively with the first controller It is connected, forms steam condition automatic control structure.
Described drainage control system includes storing liquid case, stores and feed tube is provided with the top of liquid case, the bottom for storing liquid case is set The drain pipe being connected with oxygen-eliminating device is equipped with, second flow regulating valve is provided with feed tube, the 3rd flow is provided with drain pipe Regulating valve, storage liquid case bottom are provided with the liquid level sensor for detecting liquid level, second flow regulating valve, the 3rd flow control valve It is connected respectively with second controller with liquid level sensor, forms hydrophobic structure.
The utility model structure novel and unique, advantages of simple, can export very high steam quality can meet unit just Normal demand, when unit load is low, a part of heat energy of power plant is first stored, by heat energy until load is high or during accident Release, condensate is heated into steam uses for auxiliary steam, improves source and the quality of unit auxiliary steam, improves list Machine is run and the reliability and quality of single subsidiary engine Design assistant steam source, is also beneficial to unit depth peak regulation, adds unit Security, while also improve unit economy, ensure that the safe operation of unit, easy to use, effect is good, has good Social and economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model frame connection diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model accumulation of heat and steam raising plant.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model drainage control system.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model includes steam turbine 1, oxygen-eliminating device 8, unit condensate and comes water system 12 and machine Group auxiliary steam header 11, the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system also includes steam extract system 2, heat exchanger 3, drainage control system 7th, accumulation of heat and steam raising plant 9, steam inlet phase of the steam (vapor) outlet through steam extract system 2 with heat exchanger 3 of steam turbine 1 Even, the liquid outlet of heat exchanger 3 is connected with the import of drainage control system 7, liquid outlet and the oxygen-eliminating device 8 of drainage control system 7 Import be connected, be provided with the recuperated cycle pipeline 5 for stretching into heat exchanger 3, recuperated cycle pipe on accumulation of heat and steam raising plant 9 Import, the outlet in road 5 are connected with accumulation of heat with fused salt outlet, the fused salt import of steam raising plant 9 respectively, recuperated cycle pipeline 5 On be provided with pump for liquid salts 6, water inlet and the unit condensate of accumulation of heat and steam raising plant 9 carry out the water side phase of water system 12 Even, accumulation of heat is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant 9 with the air inlet of unit auxiliary steam header 11.
To ensure using effect, described accumulation of heat includes housing 91, steam pipe coil 95 and water pump with steam raising plant 9 98, steam pipe coil 95 is arranged on the interior of housing 91, is connected after the lower end stretching housing of steam pipe coil 95 with water inlet pipe 97, upper end is stretched It is connected after going out housing with steam outlet pipe 96, steam pipe coil is wrapped up in the inner chamber of housing 91 as heat transfer space, interior be filled with of heat transfer space Fused salt 94, the water side of water pump 98 are connected with water inlet pipe 97, and water inlet end carrys out water system 12 with unit condensate and is connected, housing upper end The fused salt circulation inlet tube 92 that the outlet with recuperated cycle pipeline 5 is connected is provided with, lower end is provided with and recuperated cycle pipeline 5 The connected fused salt loop exit pipe 93 of import, form the recuperated cycle passage of fused salt;
Described steam outlet pipe 96 is connected with unit auxiliary steam header 11, and pressure sensor is disposed with steam outlet pipe 96 13rd, temperature sensor 14 and first flow regulating valve 16, pressure sensor 13, temperature sensor 14 and first flow regulating valve 16 It is connected respectively with the first controller 15, forms steam condition automatic control structure;The pressure of the auxiliary steam exported for control, Temperature and flow;Described first flow regulating valve 16 can use magnetic valve, the first controller, pressure sensor and TEMP Device is commercially available prod, and the first controller can receive the pressure signal of pressure sensor and the temperature signal of temperature sensor, Then to first flow regulating valve open and close and aperture is adjusted.
Heat-insulation layer is provided with the described outer wall of housing 91;
Described fused salt is binary nitric acid fused salt or binary carbonic acid fused salt.
On described heat exchanger 3 equipped be connected with its inner chamber, with the air ejector 4 vacuumized in advance.
Described drainage control system 7 includes storing liquid case 71, and the top for storing liquid case 71 is provided with feed tube 72, stores liquid case 71 Bottom be provided with the drain pipe 74 being connected with oxygen-eliminating device 8, drain pipe 74 is connected with the import of oxygen-eliminating device 8, is set on feed tube 72 Second flow regulating valve 73 is equipped with, the 3rd flow control valve 77 is provided with drain pipe 74, storage liquid case 71 bottom, which is provided with, to be used for Detect liquid level liquid level sensor 76, second flow regulating valve 73, the 3rd flow control valve 77 and liquid level sensor 76 respectively with Second controller 75 is connected, and forms hydrophobic structure;Described second flow regulating valve 73, the 3rd flow control valve 77 can use Magnetic valve, second controller and liquid level sensor are commercially available prod, and second controller can receive the liquid level of liquid level sensor Signal, then to second flow regulating valve and the 3rd flow control valve open and close and aperture is adjusted.
The utility model by air ejector 4 to the inner chamber of heat exchanger 3 in use, first vacuumized, then in machine When group load is low, start steam extract system 2, steam extract system can use conventional air ejector, by the cylinder of steam turbine 1 High-temperature steam be extracted into the heat transfer space of the inner chamber of heat exchanger 3, fused salt is circulated by pump for liquid salts in recuperated cycle pipeline, is followed Ring to heat exchanger heat transfer space when heat-shift, by fused salt by temperature storage in accumulation of heat and steam raising plant, heat Steam after exchanger heat-shift changes into the storage liquid case that water is sent into drainage control system, stores liquid case middle and upper part and is divided into remnants' Fraction steam, bottom are divided into water, and when water reach a certain height, the second liquid level sensor 76 is signaled to control, control The 3rd flow control valve 77 on drain pipe 74 is opened in device control, feeds the water into the conventional water circulation that oxygen-eliminating device 8 participates in steam turbine; When the load is high or during accident, water pump 915 is opened, unit condensate is carried out into water system 12(The water side of condenser)By entering Water pipe 97 is sent into steam pipe coil 95, and water is in steam pipe coil with being converted into high-temperature water vapor after the fused salt heat exchanging in housing 91 from going out Steam pipe 96 is discharged to unit auxiliary steam header 11, as auxiliary steam steam supply;So as to improve the source of unit auxiliary steam And quality, increase ensure that the safe operation of unit.In unit unit operation, stop once generation is non-, the auxiliary steam source of unit It will lose, the axle envelope of unit and the vapour source of feed pump turbine are disappeared immediately, and potential safety hazard is left for unit.As above vapour Siemens Type is higher to axle envelope temperature requirement, and normal auxiliary steam source can not reach its design requirement, and the utility model can export Very high steam quality can meet the normal demand of unit, can be unit by accumulation of heat and steam unit when the unit non-stopping time The safe and stable operation that auxiliary steam had both ensured unit is provided, is also beneficial to the fast quick-recovery of unit, particularly single steam-operating is fed water The unit of pump is advantageously.Simultaneously in normal operation, the peak regulation of power network can be participated in, the normal peak modulation capacity of unit most as little as pot Stove minimum steady fires operating mode, and this system can get up a part of heat storage of unit, effectively reduce the Peak Load of unit, etc. When power network needs to meet(Unit high load capacity), the flow that extract system supplies auxiliary vapour is reduced, increases the flow that this system supplies auxiliary vapour, carries The economy of high unit, easy to use, effect is good, there is good social and economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit, including steam turbine(1), oxygen-eliminating device(8), unit condensate carry out water system System(12)With unit auxiliary steam header(11), it is characterised in that the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system also includes steam extract system (2), heat exchanger(3), drainage control system(7), accumulation of heat and steam raising plant(9), steam turbine(1)Steam (vapor) outlet through steam Vapour extract system(2)With heat exchanger(3)Steam inlet be connected, heat exchanger(3)Liquid outlet and drainage control system(7) Import be connected, drainage control system(7)Liquid outlet and oxygen-eliminating device(8)Import be connected, accumulation of heat and steam raising plant(9) On be provided with and stretch into heat exchanger(3)Recuperated cycle pipeline(5), recuperated cycle pipeline(5)Import, outlet respectively with accumulation of heat With steam raising plant(9)Fused salt outlet, fused salt import be connected, recuperated cycle pipeline(5)On be provided with pump for liquid salts(6), store Heat and steam raising plant(9)Water inlet and unit condensate carry out water system(12)Water side be connected, accumulation of heat and steam are sent out Generating apparatus(9)Steam (vapor) outlet and unit auxiliary steam header(11)Air inlet be connected.
2. the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described accumulation of heat and steaming Vapour generating means(9)Including housing(91), steam pipe coil(95)And water pump(98), steam pipe coil(95)It is arranged on housing(91)'s It is interior, steam pipe coil(95)Lower end stretch out housing after with water inlet pipe(97)Connection, upper end stretch out housing after with steam outlet pipe(96)Even Connect, housing(91)Inner chamber is as heat transfer space, the interior fused salt filled with parcel steam pipe coil of heat transfer space(94), water pump(98)'s Water side and water inlet pipe(97)Connection, water inlet end carry out water system with unit condensate(12)Connection, housing upper end is provided with and changed Thermal cycle pipeline(5)The connected fused salt circulation inlet tube in outlet(92), lower end is provided with and recuperated cycle pipeline(5)Import Connected fused salt loop exit pipe(93), form the recuperated cycle passage of fused salt.
3. the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described steam outlet pipe (96)With unit auxiliary steam header(11)It is connected, steam outlet pipe(96)On be disposed with pressure sensor(13), TEMP Device(14)With first flow regulating valve(16), pressure sensor(13), temperature sensor(14)With first flow regulating valve(16) Respectively with the first controller(15)It is connected, forms steam condition automatic control structure.
4. the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described housing(91) Heat-insulation layer is provided with outer wall.
5. the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger (3)It is upper equipped be connected with its inner chamber, with the air ejector vacuumized in advance(4).
6. the auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydrophobic control System(7)Including storing liquid case(71), store liquid case(71)Top be provided with feed tube(72), store liquid case(71)Bottom be provided with With oxygen-eliminating device(8)Connected drain pipe(74), feed tube(72)On be provided with second flow regulating valve(73), drain pipe(74)On It is provided with the 3rd flow control valve(77), store liquid case(71)Bottom is provided with the liquid level sensor for detecting liquid level(76), the Two flow control valves(73), the 3rd flow control valve(77)And liquid level sensor(76)Respectively with second controller(75)It is connected, Form hydrophobic structure.
CN201720860582.XU 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit Expired - Fee Related CN206904956U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720860582.XU CN206904956U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of auxiliary steam steam-supplying system of coal unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113776038A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-10 鸿蒙能源(山东)有限公司 Ultralow-consumption electromagnetic induction evaporation industrial steam system
CN114673978A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generation system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system
CN115324673A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-11 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 System for coal-electric machine set to participate in power grid peak shaving and control method
CN116734235A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-12 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Peak-to-frequency modulation system and method using steam heat supply network

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113776038A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-10 鸿蒙能源(山东)有限公司 Ultralow-consumption electromagnetic induction evaporation industrial steam system
CN113776038B (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-09-22 鸿蒙能源(山东)有限公司 Ultra-low power consumption electromagnetic induction evaporation industrial steam system
CN114673978A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generation system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system
CN114673978B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-03-26 西安热工研究院有限公司 Steam generating system of high-temperature gas cooled reactor steam turbine shaft seal system
CN115324673A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-11 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 System for coal-electric machine set to participate in power grid peak shaving and control method
CN115324673B (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-05-24 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 System for participating in power grid peak shaving of coal motor group and control method
CN116734235A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-12 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Peak-to-frequency modulation system and method using steam heat supply network
CN116734235B (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-12-05 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Peak-to-frequency modulation system and method using steam heat supply network

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