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CN206716954U - Model casting automates wax injector - Google Patents

Model casting automates wax injector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206716954U
CN206716954U CN201720557442.5U CN201720557442U CN206716954U CN 206716954 U CN206716954 U CN 206716954U CN 201720557442 U CN201720557442 U CN 201720557442U CN 206716954 U CN206716954 U CN 206716954U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
wax
modulus
manipulator
rotating disk
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201720557442.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林建兰
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201720557442.5U priority Critical patent/CN206716954U/en
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Publication of CN206716954U publication Critical patent/CN206716954U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of model casting automation wax injector.Mainly solve the problems, such as existing automatic wax injector it is complicated, can not automatically modulus, exist potential safety hazard and can not the workpiece more complicated to structure disposably complete wax-pattern and manufacture.It is characterized in that:The rotating disk (2) is along the circumferential direction uniformly to be fixed with multiple lower moulds (5) above single layer structure and rotating disk (2); each the both sides of lower mould (5) are designed with transversely opened and closed die device (12) on rotating disk (2); the opposite side of the support (1) is provided with modulus manipulator (18), and the lower section of modulus manipulator (18) is provided with the tank (19) being filled with water.The utility model uses a mold and multiple identical lower die structures; and automatic modulus is realized using modulus manipulator; add transversely opened and closed die device simultaneously, have it is simple in construction, being capable of modulus, the characteristics of preventing potential safety hazard and can disposably processing baroque workpiece automatically.

Description

Model casting automates wax injector
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of model casting device, and in particular to a kind of model casting automates wax injector.
Background technology
Model casting is also known as lost wax casting or lost-wax casting, and the production procedure of model casting is broadly divided into pressure wax, repaiies wax, group Set, shell processed, Baking, cast, shelling, post processing, inspection etc., the metallic element of processing is typically with fusible material(Such as wax Material, plastics etc.)Batch duplicating is carried out for copy, first suppresses meltability with metal die on wax injector (also referred to as penetrating wax machine) Mould, multiple layer refractory is then applied on meltability mould, refractory coating forms shell after drying hardening, such as uses wax-pattern Melt wax-pattern from shell from steam or hot water, then the fusible material fusing in shell is allowed to flow out.Shell is by roasting After be allowed to firm, the liquid metal of fusing is poured into shell, liquid metal is shelled in shell after cooled and solidified, i.e., Obtain required metallic element.Model casting can produce accurate complexity, close to the casting of product final form, lead to Crossing the metallic element that full form casting process obtains can not have to be machined or just can be used directly using a small amount of processing, It is widely used in aviation, automobile, lathe, ship, internal combustion engine, gas-turbine, telecommunication equipment, weapon, medicine equipment and cutter etc. In process industry.
At present, in investment casting process, first have to carry out wax-pattern manufacture, the wax liquor that fusing is injected in mould forms wax Mould, the operation of casting technique most original are to be artificially injected wax liquor, and casting efficiency is low, and labor strength is big, and yield rate is low.Cause , there is automatic wax injector in recent years in this, and existing automatic wax injector includes support, rotating disk, wax injection nozzle, mold and lower mould Tool, rotating disk are made up of the top rotary table and lower rotary table being fixed together, and mold is fixed on top rotary table, and lower mould, which is fixed on down, to be turned On disk, mold and lower mould is corresponding and mold and lower mould are uniformly arranged multigroup turns after mold and lower mould matched moulds To casting station, from wax injection nozzle casting into mold and lower mould, then mold and lower mould return again to die sinking station, open After mould, wax-pattern is manually taken out.Following technological deficiency be present in this automatic wax injector:1. need to set die sinking auxiliary in die sinking station Mechanism and matched moulds auxiliary body, to realize the action of automatic die sinking and automatic die assembly, structure is more complicated, easily occur during use therefore Barrier, influences normally to produce;2. when taking out wax-pattern using manually taking wax-pattern, it is impossible to automatic modulus, requirement to operator compared with Height, careless slightly to damage wax-pattern, wax-pattern yield rate is low, and operating efficiency is low, once equipment failure operator is also Easily come to harm, larger potential safety hazard be present;3. wax injection mould can only use the structure of upper and lower matched moulds, more complicated to structure Workpiece need secondary molding, it is impossible to disposable to complete wax-pattern manufacture, the workpiece mould making process more complicated to structure is complicated, processing Cost is high.
Utility model content
In order to solve existing automatic wax injector it is complicated, can not automatically modulus, potential safety hazard be present and can not be to tying The more complicated workpiece of structure is disposably completed the problem of wax-pattern manufacture, and the utility model provides a kind of model casting automation casting Machine, model casting automation wax injector use a mold and multiple identical lower die structures, and using modulus machinery Hand realizes automatic modulus, while adds transversely opened and closed die device, have it is simple in construction, can automatically modulus, prevent safely it is hidden The characteristics of suffering from and can disposably processing baroque workpiece.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of model casting automation wax injector support, rotating disk, wax injection nozzle, upper mould Tool and lower mould, the rotating disk are arranged on support and angularly rotated by servomotor driving interval, and the rotating disk is individual layer Multiple lower moulds are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with above structure and rotating disk, are each mounted on wax-pattern ejection below lower mould Cylinder, the side of the support are provided with column, and the upper end of column is fixed with open mold cylinder, and the mold is connected to open mold On the piston rod of cylinder, to can be corresponding with mold during stud, the wax injection nozzle be consolidated for lower mold rotation on rotating disk It is scheduled on slide plate and corresponding with the casting mouth after mold and lower mould matched moulds, slide plate is connected with the piston rod of casting cylinder, Casting cylinder is fixed on column;Each the both sides of lower mould are designed with transversely opened and closed die device on rotating disk, described transversely opened and closed Die device includes the first transversely opened and closed mould cylinder and the second transversely opened and closed mould cylinder, rotating disk are fixed in rotating shaft, and column upper end connects Rotary pneumatic joint is connected to, the upper end of rotating shaft is arranged in rotary pneumatic joint, and two communicated with rotary pneumatic joint are provided with rotating shaft Gas passage, wax-pattern eject cylinder, the first transversely opened and closed mould cylinder and the second transversely opened and closed mould cylinder electricity by being in parallel respectively Two gas passages in the connection rotating shaft of magnetic reversal valve;The opposite side of the support is provided with modulus manipulator, under modulus manipulator Side is provided with the tank being filled with water, and the modulus manipulator can clamp wax-pattern and take out wax-pattern from lower mould and be transferred on tank Side, modulus manipulator are unclamped, and wax-pattern is fallen into screw clamp.
The open mold cylinder is fixed on column by air cylinder support, and the air cylinder support is provided with pilot hole, upper mould Guide rod is fixed with tool, guide rod is through pilot hole and can be slid in pilot hole.
The modulus machinery hand includes two symmetrical clamps, clamp cylinder and lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder Piston rod is tubulose, and two clamps are hinged on the piston-rod lower end of lifting cylinder, and two clamp upper ends are respectively articulated with two companies Bar, the upper end of two connecting rods and the piston-rod lower end of clamp cylinder are hinged, and clamp cylinder is fixed on the piston rod of lifting cylinder The piston rod of upper end and clamp cylinder is located in the piston rod of lifting cylinder and through the piston rod of lifting cylinder, clamp cylinder bag Include diaphragm, the upper cover of piston rod of the clamp cylinder below diaphragm has back-moving spring.
The lifting cylinder is fixed on manipulator support, and turntable base, manipulator support are provided between support and rotating disk Mutually fixed with turntable base.
The utility model has the advantages that:Due to taking above-mentioned technical proposal, using a mold and multiple The structure of mould under identical, and automatic modulus is realized using modulus manipulator, while transversely opened and closed die device is added, can Disposably process baroque workpiece, it is simple in construction, can automatic modulus, prevented potential safety hazard.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Accompanying drawing 3 is Fig. 1 left view.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the mounting structure sectional view of mold 4 in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 is Fig. 4 top view.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structure sectional view after mold 4 and the lower matched moulds of mould 5 in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the cavity structure schematic diagram of mold 4 and lower mould 5 in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the Workpiece structure sectional view in the utility model embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 9 is Fig. 8 left view.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the structure sectional view of modulus manipulator 18 in Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 11 is enlarged drawing at A in Figure 10.
Accompanying drawing 12 is enlarged drawing at B in Figure 10.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the structure sectional view of transversely opened and closed die device 12 in Fig. 2.
Accompanying drawing 14 is Figure 13 top view.
1- supports in figure, 2- rotating disks, 3- wax injection nozzles, 4- molds, mould under 5-, 6- servomotors, 7- wax-patterns ejection gas Cylinder, 8- columns, 9- open mold cylinders, 10- slide plates, 11- casting cylinders, the transversely opened and closed die devices of 12-, 13- first are transversely opened and closed Mould cylinder, the transversely opened and closed mould cylinders of 14- second, 15- rotating shafts, 16- rotary pneumatic joints, 17- gas passages, 18- modulus manipulators, 19- tanks, 20- air cylinder supports, 21- pilot holes, 22- guide rods, 23- clamps, 24- clamp cylinders, 25- lifting cylinders, 26- connect Bar, 27- back-moving springs, 28- manipulator supports, 29- turntable bases, 30- rotation preventing mechanisms, 31- diaphragms.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 14, a kind of model casting automates wax injector, including support 1, rotating disk 2, wax injection nozzle 3, upper mould Tool 4 and lower mould 5, the rotating disk 2 are arranged on support 1 and drive interval angularly to rotate by servomotor 6, the rotating disk 2 Multiple lower moulds 5 are along the circumferential direction uniformly fixed with for single layer structure and the top of rotating disk 2, the lower section of each lower mould 5 is respectively mounted There is wax-pattern to eject cylinder 7, the side of the support 1 is provided with column 8, and the upper end of column 8 is fixed with open mold cylinder 9, it is described on Mould 4 is connected on the piston rod of open mold cylinder 9, and the lower mould 5 on rotating disk 2 can be with upper mould when turning to 8 position of column Have it is 4 corresponding, the wax injection nozzle 3 be fixed on it is on slide plate 10 and corresponding with the casting mouth after mold 4 and the matched moulds of lower mould 5, Slide plate 10 is connected with the piston rod of casting cylinder 11, and casting cylinder 11 is fixed on column 8;The two of each lower mould 5 on rotating disk 2 Side is designed with transversely opened and closed die device 12, and it is horizontal that the transversely opened and closed die device 12 includes the first transversely opened and closed mould cylinder 13 and second To open mold cylinder 14, rotating disk 2 is fixed in rotating shaft 15, and the upper end of column 8 is connected with rotary pneumatic joint 16, the upper end peace of rotating shaft 15 The two gas passages 17 communicated with rotary pneumatic joint 16, wax-pattern ejection cylinder are provided with rotary pneumatic joint 16, in rotating shaft 15 7th, the first transversely opened and closed 13 and second transversely opened and closed mould cylinder 14 of mould cylinder is turned by the solenoid directional control valve connection being in parallel respectively Two gas passages 17 in axle 15;The opposite side of the support 1 is provided with modulus manipulator 18, and the lower section of modulus manipulator 18 is provided with The tank 19 being filled with water, the modulus manipulator 18, which can clamp wax-pattern and take out wax-pattern from lower mould 5, is transferred to tank 19 Top, modulus manipulator 18 are unclamped, and wax-pattern is fallen into screw clamp 19.It is simpler for structure due to taking above-mentioned technical proposal Single workpiece, using mold 4 and lower mould 5, mold 4, lower mould 5 and transverse direction can be used for baroque workpiece Folding mould device 12 is combined.It is illustrated below by taking simple workpiece as an example:During casting, the mold 4 of casting station is in folding With the matched moulds of lower mould 5 on rotating disk 2 in the presence of mould cylinder 9, then casting cylinder 11, which acts, pushes wax injection nozzle 3 to casting mouth, Casting is carried out, casting terminates rear wax injection nozzle 3 and retreated, and cools down certain time, and mold 4 lifts in the presence of open mold cylinder 9, Rotating disk 2 rotates, and next lower mould 5 goes to casting station, carries out next wax-pattern casting.Lower mould 5 with wax-pattern is gone to During modulus station, wax-pattern ejection cylinder 7 acts ejects wax-pattern from lower mould 5, and now, modulus manipulator 18 clamps wax-pattern, And lift wax-pattern obliquely upward, the release wax-pattern of modulus manipulator 18, which is fallen into screw clamp 19, further to be cooled down.The utility model Automatic modulus is realized using the structure of mould 5 under a mold 4 and multiple identicals, and using modulus manipulator 18, simultaneously Add transversely opened and closed die device 12, can disposably process baroque workpiece, it is simple in construction, can automatic modulus, Du Potential safety hazard absolutely.
The open mold cylinder 9 is fixed on column 8 by air cylinder support 20, and the air cylinder support 20 is provided with pilot hole 21, guide rod 22 is fixed with mold 4, guide rod 22 is through pilot hole 21 and can be slid in pilot hole 21.Pilot hole 21 and the effect of guide rod 22 be to prevent the piston rod rotation of open mold cylinder 9 so that mold 4 during lower 5 matched moulds of mould with determining Level is true.
The modulus manipulator 18 includes two symmetrical clamps 23, clamp cylinder 24 and lifting cylinder 25, described to carry The piston rod for rising cylinder 25 is tubulose, and two clamps 23 are hinged on the piston-rod lower end of lifting cylinder 25, on two clamps 23 End is respectively articulated with two connecting rods 26, and the upper end of two connecting rods 26 and the piston-rod lower end of clamp cylinder 24 are hinged, clamp cylinder 24 are fixed on the piston rod upper end of lifting cylinder 25 and the piston rod of clamp cylinder 24 is located in the piston rod of lifting cylinder 25 simultaneously Through the piston rod of lifting cylinder 25, clamp cylinder 24 is single-acting diaphragm type cylinder, and clamp cylinder 24 includes diaphragm 31, diaphragm The upper cover of piston rod of the clamp cylinder 24 of 31 lower sections has back-moving spring 27.The clever structure of modulus manipulator 18 and it is compact, do not have to Sliding falsework is equipped with, reduces space-consuming, is easily installed, it is easy to use.
The lifting cylinder 25 is fixed on manipulator support 28, and turntable base 29, machine are provided between support 1 and rotating disk 2 Tool hand support 28 is fixed with the phase of turntable base 29.Turntable base 29 is used for supporting wheel 2 and is also used for installation manipulator support simultaneously 28。
The piston rod of the upper end of lifting cylinder 25 is provided with rotation preventing mechanism 30.Rotation preventing mechanism 30 can prevent from being lifted The piston rod rotation of cylinder 25, and then avoid clamp 23 from rotating, clamp 23 is accurately clamped wax-pattern.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of model casting automates wax injector, including support (1), rotating disk (2), wax injection nozzle (3), mold (4) and lower mould Have (5), the rotating disk (2) is arranged on support (1) and angularly rotated by servomotor (6) driving interval, it is characterised in that: The rotating disk (2) is along the circumferential direction uniformly to be fixed with multiple lower moulds (5) above single layer structure and rotating disk (2), each descends mould Wax-pattern ejection cylinder (7) is mounted on below tool (5), the side of the support (1) is provided with column (8), the upper end of column (8) Be fixed with open mold cylinder (9), the mold (4) is connected on the piston rod of open mold cylinder (9), on rotating disk (2) under Mould (5) can be corresponding with mold (4) when turning to column (8) position, and the wax injection nozzle (3) is fixed on slide plate (10) And, the piston rod phase of slide plate (10) and casting cylinder (11) corresponding with the casting mouth after mold (4) and lower mould (5) matched moulds Even, casting cylinder (11) is fixed on column (8);Each the both sides of lower mould (5) are designed with transversely opened and closed mould dress on rotating disk (2) Put (12), the transversely opened and closed die device (12) includes the first transversely opened and closed mould cylinder (13) and the second transversely opened and closed mould cylinder (14), rotating disk (2) is fixed in rotating shaft (15), and column (8) upper end is connected with rotary pneumatic joint (16), the upper end peace of rotating shaft (15) The two gas passages (17) communicated with rotary pneumatic joint (16), wax-pattern are provided with rotary pneumatic joint (16), in rotating shaft (15) Eject cylinder (7), the first transversely opened and closed mould cylinder (13) and the second transversely opened and closed mould cylinder (14) electricity by being in parallel respectively Two gas passages (17) in magnetic reversal valve connection rotating shaft (15);The opposite side of the support (1) is provided with modulus manipulator (18), The lower section of modulus manipulator (18) is provided with the tank (19) that is filled with water, and the modulus manipulator (18) can clamp wax-pattern and by wax-pattern Take out and be transferred to above tank (19) from lower mould (5), modulus manipulator (18) is unclamped, and wax-pattern is fallen into screw clamp (19).
A kind of 2. model casting automation wax injector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The open mold cylinder (9) it is fixed on by air cylinder support (20) on column (8), the air cylinder support (20) is provided with pilot hole (21), mold (4) On be fixed with guide rod (22), guide rod (22) is through pilot hole (21) and can be slid in pilot hole (21).
A kind of 3. model casting automation wax injector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The modulus manipulator (18) two symmetrical clamps (23), clamp cylinder (24) and lifting cylinder (25), the work of the lifting cylinder (25) are included Stopper rod is tubulose, and two clamps (23) are hinged on the piston-rod lower end of lifting cylinder (25), two clamp (23) upper end difference Two connecting rods (26) are hinged, the upper end of two connecting rods (26) and the piston-rod lower end of clamp cylinder (24) are hinged, clamp cylinder (24) piston rod for being fixed on the piston rod upper end of lifting cylinder (25) and clamp cylinder (24) is located at the work of lifting cylinder (25) In stopper rod and through the piston rod of lifting cylinder (25), clamp cylinder (24) includes diaphragm (31), the clamp below diaphragm (31) The upper cover of piston rod of cylinder (24) has back-moving spring (27).
A kind of 4. model casting automation wax injector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The lifting cylinder (25) Be fixed on manipulator support (28), be provided with turntable base (29) between support (1) and rotating disk (2), manipulator support (28) with Turntable base (29) is mutually fixed.
CN201720557442.5U 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Model casting automates wax injector Withdrawn - After Issue CN206716954U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720557442.5U CN206716954U (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Model casting automates wax injector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720557442.5U CN206716954U (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Model casting automates wax injector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206716954U true CN206716954U (en) 2017-12-08

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CN201720557442.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206716954U (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Model casting automates wax injector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964755A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 温州职业技术学院 Model casting automates wax injector
CN108820858A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 无锡黎曼机器人科技有限公司 She Laji pickup robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964755A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-21 温州职业技术学院 Model casting automates wax injector
CN108820858A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 无锡黎曼机器人科技有限公司 She Laji pickup robot
CN108820858B (en) * 2018-07-18 2023-12-01 无锡黎曼机器人科技有限公司 Paraffin shooting machine picking robot

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20171208

Effective date of abandoning: 20180925

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned