CN206630617U - The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength - Google Patents
The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength Download PDFInfo
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- CN206630617U CN206630617U CN201621407724.9U CN201621407724U CN206630617U CN 206630617 U CN206630617 U CN 206630617U CN 201621407724 U CN201621407724 U CN 201621407724U CN 206630617 U CN206630617 U CN 206630617U
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- geisoma
- survey tool
- curved surface
- pressuring piece
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is that interference caused by subjective factors, the survey tool of objective measurement apertor oculi muscular strength, including curved surface fixture can be avoided by providing one kind, and the central angle of circle is 60 ° 80 ° where the curved surface fixture, plays a part of fixed geisoma.The standard measurement tools of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, it can ensure, when measuring apertor oculi muscular strength, geisoma vertically to be fixed, therefore, reduces the operating error of manual measurement process.The measurement apparatus of integration makes ruler be attached directly to the lower section of measurement apparatus, and operator can directly read corresponding numerical value, shorten the operating time, further reduce error, improve the accuracy of data.So as to prevent the undercorrection or excessively strong caused by sag of chain judges deficiency, surgical effect is improved.And whole standard measurement tools can be fixed on patients head, make operation simpler, conveniently, also improve patient fitness and doctor from property.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments field, is related to a kind of apertor oculi (also referred to as:Upper eyelid elevator or upper eyelid
Flesh) dynamometry instrument, more particularly to one kind can avoid interference caused by subjective factors, the accurate standardization for measuring apertor oculi muscular strength
Survey tool.
Background technology
Ptosis means the function of apertor oculi (oculomotor nerve domination) and M ü ller smooth muscles (sympathetic nerve domination)
Incomplete or completely lose, so that upper eyelid presents partly or entirely sagging, the lighter's covering part pupil, severe patient's pupil is all hidden
Lid, not only hinder attractive in appearance and affect one's power of vision, congenital ptosis patient may also result in moderate and severe degree of amblyopia.
Shortening operation of musculus levator palpebrae superioris is the clinic master for treating congenital, senile, traumatic or other kinds of ptosis
Want one of art formula.Because shortening operation of musculus levator palpebrae superioris maintains the original walking of muscle and the direction of motion, being more conform with physiology again will
Ask, therefore preferable cosmetic purpose can be reached.The operation is used as according to the sag of chain of patient's apertor oculi to be judged to need to cut off in art
Muscle mass with reach correction ptosis effect, therefore, the sag of chain of preoperative accurate judgement apertor oculi is to ensure that operation
It is successfully crucial.
At present to the measurement of apertor oculi muscular strength, still patient is pushed down with proficiency thumb with the method for most original, i.e. gauger
Geisoma, to eliminate frontalis to putting on the help of eyelid strength, enjoin patient's eye to look down, the other hand takes one common ruler,
By 0 scale alignment upper eyelid center margo palpebrae, then enjoin patient firmly to look up, read the scale of upper eyelid margin alignment, draw and put on
Eyelid flesh muscular strength.
But existing apertor oculi dynamometry method is pure manipulation, the gimmick of measurement result and operator has close
The relation cut, as operator does not have vertical pressing geisoma, the deviation being slightly angled, the measurement of muscular strength will be influenceed, read compared with
Big or less sag of chain, so as to influence the resection of muscle in art, cause operative correction insufficient or excessively strong, cause operation to be lost
Lose.And former measuring method complex steps, it is time-consuming longer, patient's particularly child patient, it is not easy to cooperate with doctor, and cause to miss
It is poor big, the reason for influenceing surgical effect.Therefore, it is necessary to develop it is a set of do not influenceed by operator's gimmick, objective integrated survey
Amount equipment improves the accuracy of upper eyelid dynamometry, so as to improve the therapeutic effect of operation.And special use is yet there are no on the market
In the instrument or equipment of measurement apertor oculi muscular strength.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome subjective interference present in existing apertor oculi dynamometry method big, smart
The problem of accuracy difference, therefore, the utility model, which provides one kind, can avoid interference caused by subjective factors, accurate measurement apertor oculi flesh
The standard measurement tools of power.
The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, including curved surface fixture, geisoma pressuring piece and
Catch bar;Wherein, the curved surface fixture is provided with an at least first through hole, and the catch bar connects after inserting the first through hole
To the geisoma pressuring piece.
In more preferred embodiment, the first through hole extends along curved surface fastener length direction, and the catch bar can
Moved along the first through hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the survey tool of the apertor oculi muscular strength also includes work shape pad, the work shape
Pad includes setting up the interior plate and outer panel in the curved surface fixture both sides separately, and connects the interior plate and outer panel
Connector.
Interior plate is connected with outer panel it is highly preferred that the connector is located across first through hole, but can also be
Other windows of additional on curved surface fixture, connector are connected interior plate with outer panel by other windows.
It is highly preferred that the work shape pad is provided with the second through hole, the catch bar passes through second through hole and the song
The outer panel is connected to after the first through hole of face fixture.It is highly preferred that second through hole through the interior plate,
Connector, outer panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the geisoma pressuring piece is provided with gag lever post, for preventing the rotation of geisoma pressuring piece.
In a kind of more preferred embodiment, the curved surface fixture is provided with third through-hole, and the gag lever post passes through the third through-hole,
In another more preferred embodiment, the gag lever post passes through the first through hole.In more preferred embodiment, the gag lever post is worn
Cross the work shape pad.
In a more preferred embodiment, the connector of the work shape pad passes through first through hole by interior plate and outer panel
Connection, the second through hole pass through interior plate, connector and outer panel, impeller to be connected to geisoma pressuring piece after passing through the second through hole,
Gag lever post stretches out after sequentially passing through interior plate, connector and outer panel from geisoma pressuring piece.It is highly preferred that the work shape pad bag
One or more fourth holes are included, gag lever post stretches out out of second through hole.It is highly preferred that in the fourth hole sequentially passes through
Side plate, connector and outer panel.
In a more preferred embodiment, the catch bar free end is provided with the top cover for being easy to be turned with hand, it is highly preferred that
The gag lever post contact approaches the top cover, it is highly preferred that the top cover is provided with annular groove, the gag lever post is inserted into described
In annular groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the central angle of circle where the curved surface fixture is 60 ° -80 °.
In a preferred embodiment, the width of the curved surface fixed component is more than or equal to 10mm, such as 12mm;Preferably
15-50mm, such as 18mm, 45mm, more preferably 20-40mm, such as 25mm, 30mm, 35mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the curved surface fixture be more than or equal to 50mm, such as 60mm, 70mm,
Preferably 100-600mm, such as 130mm, 500mm;More preferably 150-400mm, such as 200mm, 300mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the both ends of the curved surface fixture are equipped with a hanger, on two hangers
Provided with connector, such as rope, rubber band.
In a preferred embodiment, the size of the geisoma pressuring piece is (10-30) mm × (10-30) mm.
Wherein, in the curved surface fixture, the side with human contact is medial surface, the side relative with the medial surface
For lateral surface.
In a preferred embodiment, the second groove is additionally provided with the interior plate, on the side of the geisoma pressuring piece
Provided with protuberance, the protuberance is inserted in second groove.
In use, the geisoma pressuring piece is placed on the inside of the curved surface fixture, the work shape pad is moved to
It is least partially overlapped with the geisoma pressuring piece, the curved surface fixture is fixed on human body forehead portion, now the geisoma pressure
Urgent part is placed at geisoma, and the catch bar is pressed on the geisoma pressuring piece through second through hole, rotation forces bar, is pushed away
Move and compress geisoma pressuring piece, further fix geisoma, place geisoma activity.
In a preferred embodiment, the catch bar, the first through hole and/or second through hole are additionally provided with spiral shell
Line, the catch bar are engaged with the first through hole and/or the catch bar with second through hole by screw thread.
In a preferred embodiment, the survey tool of the apertor oculi muscular strength also includes ruler, and the ruler is vertical
It is fixed on the work shape pad, it is preferable that be connected on interior plate or outer panel.Wherein, the ruler is provided with graduation mark,
Preferably, the zero graduation line of the ruler and the first through hole or the center superposition of the second through hole.
In a preferred embodiment, at least one vernier is additionally provided with the ruler, preferably provided with two verniers, is divided
Not Wei upper vernier and lower vernier, the upper vernier and lower vernier can slide up and down along the ruler.
The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, can be when measuring apertor oculi muscular strength, by eyebrow
Bow is vertical fixed, so as to reduce the operating error in measurement process.The metering system of integration makes ruler directly adhere to and measure
The lower section of device, operator can directly read corresponding numerical value, shorten the operating time, further reduce error, improve data
Accuracy.So as to prevent the undercorrection or excessively strong caused by sag of chain judges deficiency, surgical effect is improved.Entirely
Survey tool can be fixed on patients head, make operation simpler, conveniently, improve patient fitness and doctor from property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the survey tool for the apertor oculi muscular strength that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of Fig. 1 mean camber fixtures;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of work shape pad in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 A are the structure chart of catch bar in Fig. 1;Fig. 4 B are that a kind of attachment structure of catch bar and geisoma pressuring piece 4 is illustrated
Figure;Fig. 4 C are the positive structure diagram of work shape pad 2 in the case of Fig. 4 B;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of geisoma pressuring piece in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the survey tool for the apertor oculi muscular strength that the utility model embodiment two provides.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, including curved surface fixture
1st, work shape pad 2 and connection fixture 3.
The arc length of curved surface fixture 1 is 160mm, curved surface fixture the central angle of circle where 1 be 70 °, curved surface fixture 1
Width be 25mm, the both ends of curved surface fixture 1 are equipped with a hanger 11, rope or rubber band etc. can be connected on hanger 11, lead to
Cross rope or rubber band etc. and curved surface fixture 1 is fixed on patients head along geisoma, to fix geisoma.
The lower edge of Distance surface fixture 1 is to be provided with a rectangular first through hole 12 at 12mm, first through hole 12
Width is 5mm, and the length of first through hole 12 is not construed as limiting, it is generally preferable to is more than the distance between two geisomas for length, such as may be used
Think 80mm, 100mm, 140mm etc..
The cross section of work shape pad 2 is I-shaped, including two the second curved surfaces 21 (i.e. interior plate and outer panel) and rectangular
Body connector 22, cuboid connector 22 is vertical with the second curved surface 21, and cuboid connector 22 passes through first through hole 12, and connects
Two the second curved surfaces 21, it is preferable that the width of cuboid connector 22 is identical or smaller with the width of first through hole 12, so that long
Cube connector 22 can slide in first through hole 12.Preferably, the radian of the radian of the second curved surface 21 and curved surface fixture 1
It is identical, therefore the side of the second curved surface can be bonded completely with the side of curved surface fixture 1, increase stability.
The second through hole 23 is additionally provided with cuboid connector 22, the second through hole 23 passes through two the second curved surfaces 21 and cuboid
Connector 22, it is preferable that the inwall of the second through hole 23 is provided with screw thread.
Catch bar 3 includes a cylindrical bar 31 and a top cover 32, and top cover 32 is preferably regular hexagon top cover;In cylindrical bar 31
Mandrel is vertical with the plane where top cover 32, and one end of cylindrical bar 31 is fixedly connected with top cover 32.The other end of cylindrical bar 31 can
Plane or the conical surface, and the preferably conical surface are thought, such as conical surface end 312.
Further, the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model also includes geisoma pressuring piece 4, geisoma
Pressuring piece 4 is a curved surface, and the radian of curved surface is identical with the radian of the curved surface of curved surface fixture 1 and second.The width of geisoma pressuring piece 4
Preferably less than it is equal to the width of the second curved surface 21.It is highly preferred that one first groove 42 is additionally provided with the side of geisoma pressuring piece 4,
First groove 42 is adapted to the conical surface of the cylindrical bar 31 of catch bar 3.
Reference picture 4B and Fig. 4 C, geisoma pressuring piece 4 are provided with one or more gag lever posts 43 towards top cover 32, gag lever post 43
Through two the second curved surfaces 21, cuboid connectors 22, e.g., the perforation of the second curved surface 21 and cuboid connector 22 is provided through
212, gag lever post 43 passes through the perforation 212.Gag lever post 43 and perforation 212 may each be multiple, and as shown in Figure 4 C, perforation 212 is 3
Individual, gag lever post can be 1 to 3.The end of reference picture 4B gag lever posts 43 can be contact top cover 32 or exist between top cover 32
Certain interval, or top cover are provided with annular groove, and the end of gag lever post 43 is inserted in annular groove, when catch bar 3 rotates, gag lever post 43
In annular groove with the relative motion of top cover 32.
Further, the second groove 211 is additionally provided with the second curved surface 21 of inner side, the end of geisoma pressuring piece 4 is set
There is protuberance, protuberance is inserted in the second groove 211.
It is first when measuring the apertor oculi muscular strength of patient using the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model
Work shape pad 2 is first slid into suitable position, the groove 42 of geisoma pressuring piece 4 and the second of work shape pad 2 along first through hole
One end alignment of through hole 23, the protuberance of geisoma pressuring piece 4 are inserted in the second groove 211.Along the axial direction of cylindrical bar 31, eyebrow
Bending pressuring piece 4 and work shape pad 2 can be with relative motion, and in the direction axially vertical with cylindrical bar 31, geisoma pressuring piece 4 and work
Shape pad 2 is relatively fixed.And geisoma pressuring piece 4 is placed on to the geisoma position of patient, can be with connecting rope on the hanger 11 of both sides
Son or rubber band etc., patients head is fixed on by rope or rubber band etc. by curved surface fixture 1 along geisoma.
The conical surface end 312 of cylindrical bar 31 is slowly rotated from the other end of the second through hole 23, through cuboid connector 22
And geisoma pressuring piece 4 is compressed, geisoma is fixed.When cylindrical bar 31 rotates, work shape pad 2 can't rotate with, perforation 212
Not rotating, gag lever post 43 is limited by the perforation of work shape pad 2 212, can only be moved forward and backward along perforation 212, without
Rotated around cylindrical bar 31, be suppressed, will not be rotated under the rotation driving of cylindrical bar 31 so as to the rotation of geisoma pressuring piece 4.
The zero graduation line of ruler is aligned to the geisoma position of patient, enjoins patient to look down, reads the position of upper eyelid lower end
Put, then enjoin patient to look up, read the position of upper eyelid lower end, then the difference that data are read in both sides is patient upper eyelid energy
The difference in height enough improved, with reference to the standard control table of distance and apertor oculi muscular strength grade, it can be suffered from according to the difference in height
The apertor oculi muscular strength grade of person, so as to make corresponding operation plan, realizes Precise Diagnosis and treatment.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, fixed for the survey tool of another apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, including curved surface
Part 1, work shape pad 2 and connection fixture 3.
The arc length of curved surface fixture 1 is 250mm, curved surface fixture the central angle of circle where 1 be 60 ° -80 °, curved surface is solid
The width for determining part 1 is 30mm, and the both ends of curved surface fixture 1 are equipped with a hanger 11, rope or rubber band can be connected on hanger 11
Deng curved surface fixture 1 is fixed on into patients head along geisoma by rope or rubber band etc..
The lower edge of Distance surface fixture 1 is to be provided with a rectangular first through hole 12, first through hole 12 at 8-10mm
Width be 3-8mm, such as 5mm, 6mm, the length of first through hole 12 is not construed as limiting, it is generally preferable to is more than two geisomas for length
The distance between, such as can be 80mm, 100mm, 140mm.
The cross section of work shape pad 2 is I-shaped, including two the second curved surfaces 21 and cuboid connector 22, and cuboid connects
Fitting 22 is vertical with the second curved surface 21, and cuboid connector 22 passes through first through hole 12, and connects two the second curved surfaces 21, preferably
Ground, the width of cuboid connector 22 is identical with the width of first through hole 12, and cuboid connector 22 can be in first through hole 12
Interior slip.Preferably, the radian of the second curved surface 21 is identical with the radian of curved surface fixture 1, therefore the side of the second curved surface can be with
It is bonded completely with the side of curved surface fixture 1, increases stability.
The second through hole 23 is additionally provided with cuboid connector 22, the second through hole 23 passes through two the second curved surfaces 21 and cuboid
Connector 22, it is preferable that the inwall of the second through hole 23 is provided with screw thread.
Connection fixture 3 includes a cylindrical bar 31 and a top cover 32, and top cover 32 is preferably regular hexagon top cover;Cylindrical bar 31
Central shaft and top cover 32 where plane it is vertical, one end of cylindrical bar 31 is fixedly connected with top cover 32.Cylindrical bar 31 it is another
End can be plane or the conical surface, and the preferably conical surface, such as conical surface end 312.
Further, the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model also includes geisoma pressuring piece 4, geisoma
Pressuring piece 4 is a curved surface, and the radian of curved surface is identical with the radian of the curved surface of curved surface fixture 1 and second.The width of geisoma pressuring piece 4
Preferably less than it is equal to the width of the second curved surface 21.It is highly preferred that one first groove 42 is additionally provided with the side of geisoma pressuring piece 4,
First groove 42 is adapted to the conical surface of the cylindrical bar 31 of connection fixture 3.
Further, the second groove 211 is additionally provided with the second curved surface 21 of inner side, the end of geisoma pressuring piece 4 is set
There is protuberance, protuberance is inserted in the second groove 211.
It is highly preferred that the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model also includes ruler 5, ruler 5 is removable
The lower end of work shape pad 2 is unloaded or be fixedly connected on, and is slided with work shape pad 2 along first through hole 12.The surface of ruler 5, which is provided with, carves
The straight line for spending the graduation mark of line 54,0 and first through hole 12 place along its length is overlapping.
Further, the first vernier 53 and the second vernier 52 are additionally provided with ruler 5, the first vernier 53 and the second vernier 52 can
Slided along the surface of ruler 5.
It is first when measuring the apertor oculi muscular strength of patient using the survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model
Work shape pad 2 is first slid into suitable position, the groove 42 of geisoma pressuring piece 4 and the second of work shape pad 2 along first through hole
One end alignment of through hole 23, the protuberance of geisoma pressuring piece 4 are inserted in the second groove 211.Along the axial direction of cylindrical bar 31, eyebrow
Bending pressuring piece 4 and work shape pad 2 can be with relative motion, and in the direction axially vertical with cylindrical bar 31, geisoma pressuring piece 4 and work
Shape pad 2 is relatively fixed.And geisoma pressuring piece 4 is placed on to the geisoma position of patient, can be with connecting rope on the hanger 11 of both sides
Son or rubber band etc., patients head is fixed on by rope or rubber band etc. by curved surface fixture 1 along geisoma.
The conical surface end 312 of cylindrical bar 31 is slowly rotated from the other end of the second through hole, through cuboid connector 22 simultaneously
Geisoma pressuring piece 4 is compressed, geisoma is fixed.
Enjoin patient to look down, the upper end of mobile first vernier 53 is equal with the lower end of upper eyelid, then enjoin patient to
On see, the lower end of mobile second vernier 52 is equal with the lower end of upper eyelid, the distance between the first vernier 53 and the second vernier 52
The difference in height that can be then improved for patient upper eyelid, can be according to the difference in height, with reference to distance and apertor oculi muscular strength grade
Standard control table, obtain the apertor oculi muscular strength grade of patient, so as to make corresponding operation plan, realize Precise Diagnosis and
Treatment.
The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength provided by the utility model, due to measurement apertor oculi muscular strength when, by geisoma
It is fixed, therefore, reduce the error of measurement process, even if patient mismatches measurement, can also obtain accurate data.Due to
Ruler is structure as a whole with the standard measurement tools, can directly read corresponding data, further reduces error, improves number
According to accuracy, and the standard measurement tools can be fixed on patients head, make operation simpler, conveniently.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, and this practicality is new
Type is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any that the utility model is carried out
Equivalent modifications and substitute also all among category of the present utility model.Therefore, spirit of the present utility model and model are not being departed from
Lower made impartial conversion and modification are enclosed, should all be covered in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength, it is characterised in that including curved surface fixture, geisoma pressuring piece and push away
Lever;Wherein, the curved surface fixture is provided with an at least first through hole, and the catch bar is connected to after inserting the first through hole
The geisoma pressuring piece.
2. survey tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the curved surface fixture are equipped with one and hung
Ear, connector is equipped with two hangers.
3. survey tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first through hole is along curved surface fastener length direction
Extension, the catch bar can move along the first through hole.
4. survey tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the survey tool of the apertor oculi muscular strength also includes
Work shape pad, the work shape pad include setting up the interior plate and outer panel in the curved surface fixture both sides, and connection institute separately
State the connector of interior plate and outer panel.
5. survey tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the geisoma pressuring piece is provided with gag lever post, for preventing
The only rotation of geisoma pressuring piece.
6. survey tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the connector of the work shape pad passes through first through hole
Interior plate is connected with outer panel, the second through hole passes through interior plate, connector and outer panel, and impeller passes through second through hole
After be connected to geisoma pressuring piece, gag lever post stretches out after sequentially passing through interior plate, connector and outer panel from geisoma pressuring piece.
7. survey tool according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the catch bar, the first through hole and/or described
Second through hole is additionally provided with screw thread, and the catch bar passes through with the first through hole and/or the catch bar with second through hole
Screw thread engages.
8. survey tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the second groove is additionally provided with the interior plate, it is described
The side of geisoma pressuring piece is provided with protuberance, and the protuberance is inserted in second groove.
9. survey tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the survey tool also includes ruler, the ruler
It is vertically fixed on the work shape pad, the ruler is provided with graduation mark, and the zero graduation line of the ruler is logical with described first
Hole or the center superposition of the second through hole.
10. survey tool according to claim 9, it is characterised in that two verniers are additionally provided with the ruler, are respectively
Upper vernier and lower vernier, the upper vernier and lower vernier slide up and down along the ruler.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621407724.9U CN206630617U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength |
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CN201621407724.9U CN206630617U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | The survey tool of apertor oculi muscular strength |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106580352A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Measuring tool for muscle strength of levator palpebrae muscle |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201621407724.9U patent/CN206630617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106580352A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Measuring tool for muscle strength of levator palpebrae muscle |
CN106580352B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2024-06-14 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Measuring tool for lifting blepharomy muscle strength |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20201221 |