CN206550651U - A kind of machining tool - Google Patents
A kind of machining tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206550651U CN206550651U CN201621271785.7U CN201621271785U CN206550651U CN 206550651 U CN206550651 U CN 206550651U CN 201621271785 U CN201621271785 U CN 201621271785U CN 206550651 U CN206550651 U CN 206550651U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- main shaft
- drive mechanism
- guide rail
- screw mandrel
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of machining tool.Including pedestal, column, X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism, Z axis drive mechanism and main shaft device；The column side is provided with the Z axis drive mechanism, the Z axis drive mechanism and is provided with the workbench that can be moved along Z axis；The column bottom is additionally provided with the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis drive mechanism；The column is set to be moved along X-axis or Y-axis by the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis drive mechanism；The utility model can process multiple working procedure and the scope of application is wider.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of machining tool.
Background technology
Lathe is the machine that metal blank is processed to member, and workpiece is typically mounted on by machine tool in processing
On the fixture of lathe, workpiece is processed by movable clamp or mobile cutter, when the completion processing work on a station
, it is necessary to dismantle and erector's part carries out subsequent processing again again processing after sequence, machine tool, can be frequent when processing multiple operation
The position of replacing workpiece is needed, is caused using more inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：Proposing a kind of can process multiple working procedure and the wider processing machine of the scope of application
Bed
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：
A kind of machining tool, including pedestal, column, X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism, Z axis drive mechanism and master
Shaft device；
The column side is provided with the Z axis drive mechanism, the Z axis drive mechanism and is provided with and can be moved along Z axis
Workbench；The column bottom is additionally provided with the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis drive mechanism；By the X-axis drive mechanism and
Y-axis drive mechanism makes the column be moved along X-axis or Y-axis；
The pedestal upper end upwardly extends the main shaft installation portion to be formed and be installed for main shaft device, and the main shaft device includes master
Axle box, main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism and Liang Tai are arranged on the main motor on main spindle box, and the main spindle box is arranged on the master
Axle installation portion upper end, the main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism is arranged in the main spindle box, the main shaft drives gear
Mechanism includes the main shaft that two rows be arranged in parallel, and two main motors are connected with a main shaft in wherein row's main shaft respectively,
The main shaft tail end is provided between drive, left and right two adjacent main shafts and connected by driving-chain.
The main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism also includes encoder, and the encoder passes through driving-chain and a wherein main shaft
The drive connection of tail end.
Guide rail mounting seat is additionally provided with the pedestal, is provided with into and inclines between the guide rail mounting seat and the main shaft installation portion
The chip area tiltedly set.
The guide rail mounting seat, which is provided between X-axis guide rail, the X-axis guide rail, is provided with X-axis screw mandrel, on the X-axis screw mandrel
X-axis nut is cased with, described X-axis screw mandrel one end is connected with X-axis motor, the X-axis nut and is fixedly connected with saddle, the saddle
Slided by X-axis slide block in the X-axis guide rail bottom.
The Y-axis drive mechanism is additionally provided with the saddle, the Y-axis drive mechanism includes being arranged on the saddle both sides
Y-axis guide rail, be provided with Y-axis screw mandrel, the Y-axis screw mandrel between the Y-axis guide rail and be cased with Y-axis nut, the Y-axis screw mandrel one
End, which is connected with y-axis motor, the Y-axis nut, is fixedly connected with saddle two, and the bottom of saddle two is by Y-axis sliding block described
Slided in Y-axis guide rail, the upper end of saddle two is provided with the column.
The Z axis drive mechanism is vertically arranged in the Z axis guide rail of the column side including two and is arranged on column
It is provided between the Z axis motor at end, described two Z axis guide rails on Z axis screw mandrel, the Z axis screw mandrel and is cased with Z axis nut, the Z axis
The top of screw mandrel, which is connected with the Z axis motor, the Z axis nut, is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the workbench bottom leads to
Z axis sliding block is crossed to be connected with the Z axis guide rail.
The encoder includes the quill shaft of encoder body and setting on the body, in the outside of the quill shaft
Rotor is arranged, brush is provided between the rotor and the body, the rotor is rotated by support to be fixed on the body,
The quill shaft inwall sets two hanging platforms, and described two hanging platforms are symmetricly set in the quill shaft, the height of the quill shaft
Degree is 3 to 5 times of the encoder body height, and described two hanging platforms are used to connect outer female connector button, and the set button is hung with described
Platform is fitting to connection；
Several locating dowels are set on the mounting surface of the encoder body and wiring board, and the locating dowel is used for and institute
State the positioning hole on wiring board and be engaged and the encoder is positioned；
The locating dowel is on three, the mounting surface that the encoder body is distributed in equilateral triangle.
The utility model is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that：
1st, the main shaft that the utility model is set by two rows, can disposably install much knives tool so that lathe can
The processing of the different processes of multiple tracks is carried out to workpiece, replacing cutter is reduced.
2nd, the utility model causes the workbench of lathe by X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism and Z axis drive mechanism
Conveniently moving.
3rd, the utility model controls the main shaft of a row by main motor, reduces the quantity of motor.
4th, the setting that the utility model passes through encoder so that lathe can control machining accuracy exactly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the two of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of column of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pedestal of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model encoder.
Fig. 6 is the right view of the utility model encoder.
Fig. 7 is the assembling exploded view of the utility model encoder.
In figure：1- pedestals；2- columns；3- workbench；4- main shaft installation portions；5- main spindle boxes；6- main motors；7- main shafts；8-
Drive；9- driving-chains；10- encoders；11- guide rail mounting seats；12- chip areas；13-X axis rails；14-X axial filament bars；16-
Saddle；17-X axle sliding blocks；18-X spindle motors；19-Y axis rails；20-Y axial filament bars；22-Y spindle motors；23- saddles two；24-Y axles are slided
Block；25-Z axis rails；26-Z spindle motors；27-Z axial filament bars；29-Z axle sliding blocks；30- quill shafts；31- rotors；32- brushes；33-
Hanging platform；34- locating dowels；35- spacers；36- supports.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of machining tool, including pedestal 1, column 2, X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism, Z axis drive mechanism and
Main shaft device；
The side of column 2 is provided with the Z axis drive mechanism, the Z axis drive mechanism and is provided with and can be moved along Z axis
Workbench 3；The bottom of column 1 is additionally provided with the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis drive mechanism；Pass through the X-axis drive mechanism
The column 2 is set to be moved along X-axis or Y-axis with Y-axis drive mechanism；Column 2 carries out the workbench 3 on X-axis and Y-axis movement, column 2
In Z axis movement so that lathe work is sensitive.
The upper end of pedestal 1 upwardly extends the main shaft installation portion 4 to be formed and be installed for main shaft device, and the main shaft device includes
Main spindle box 5, main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism and Liang Tai are arranged on the main motor 6 on main spindle box, and the main spindle box 5 is arranged on institute
The upper end of main shaft installation portion 4 is stated, the main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism is arranged in the main spindle box 5, and the main shaft drives become
Fast transmission mechanism includes the main shaft 7 that be arranged in parallel of two rows, two main motors 6 respectively with one in wherein row's main shaft 7
Main shaft 7 is connected, and the tail end of main shaft 7 is provided between drive 8, left and right two adjacent main shafts 7 and connected by driving-chain 9.It is main
Axle 7 is located on the main spindle box 5, and the front end of main shaft 7 is provided with drill and relative, rear end is provided with drive 8 with workbench 3, often
Individual main shaft is equipped with two drives, drives row's main shaft 7 to rotate by main motor 6, reduces the installation number of main motor 6,
The drive 8 reduced in cost, and main shaft 7 is identical.
The main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism also includes encoder 10, and the encoder 10 is by driving-chain 6 and wherein
The drive 8 of the tail end of one main shaft 7 is connected.The setting of encoder 10 so that lathe can control machining accuracy exactly.
Guide rail mounting seat 11 is additionally provided with the pedestal 1, is set between the guide rail mounting seat 11 and the main shaft installation portion 4
There is into the chip area 12 being obliquely installed.The upper end of guide rail mounting seat 11 is used to install X-axis drive mechanism or Y-axis drive mechanism, chip removal
Groove 12 is arranged between workbench 3 and main spindle box 5, fully reclaims the waste material that processing is produced, chip area 12 is obliquely installed, and lower end
With opening.
The guide rail mounting seat 11, which is provided between X-axis guide rail 13, the X-axis guide rail 13, is provided with X-axis screw mandrel 14, the X
X-axis nut is cased with axial filament bar 14, described one end of X-axis screw mandrel 14 is connected with X-axis motor 18, the X-axis nut and is fixedly connected
There is saddle 16, the bottom of saddle 16 is slided by X-axis slide block 17 in the X-axis guide rail 13.X-axis motor 18, which is rotated, drives X
Axial filament bar 14 is rotated, and X-axis nut is cased with X-axis screw mandrel 14, and X-axis nut is fixedly connected with saddle 16, and the two bottom sides of saddle 16
It is connected by X-axis slide block 17 with X-axis guide rail 13 so that saddle 16 carries out the movement of X-axis.
The Y-axis drive mechanism is additionally provided with the saddle 16, the Y-axis drive mechanism includes being arranged on the saddle two
It is provided between the Y-axis guide rail 19 of side, the Y-axis guide rail on Y-axis screw mandrel 20, the Y-axis screw mandrel 20 and is cased with Y-axis nut, the Y
The one end of axial filament bar 20, which is connected with y-axis motor 22, the Y-axis nut, is fixedly connected with saddle 2 23, the bottom of saddle 2 23
Slided by Y-axis sliding block 24 in the Y-axis guide rail 19, the upper end of saddle 2 23 is provided with the column 2.
The Z axis drive mechanism is vertically arranged in the Z axis guide rail 25 of the column side including two and is arranged on column
It is provided between the Z axis motor 26 of upper end, described two Z axis guide rails 25 on Z axis screw mandrel 27, the Z axis screw mandrel 27 and is cased with Z axis spiral shell
Mother, the top of the Z axis screw mandrel 27, which is connected with the Z axis motor 26, the Z axis nut, is fixedly connected with the workbench 3, institute
The bottom of workbench 3 is stated to be connected with the Z axis guide rail 25 by Z axis sliding block 29.
The encoder 10 includes the quill shaft 30 of encoder body and setting on the body, in the quill shaft 30
Outside be arranged rotor 31, brush 32 is provided between the rotor 31 and the body, the rotor 31 rotated by support 36
Fixed the inwall of quill shaft 30 sets two hanging platforms 33 on the body, and described two hanging platforms 33 are symmetricly set on described
In quill shaft 30, the height of the quill shaft 30 is 3 to 5 times of the encoder body height, and described two hanging platforms 33 are used for
The outer female connector button of connection, the set button is fitting to connection with the hanging platform 33；
Several locating dowels 34 are set on the mounting surface of the encoder body and wiring board, and the locating dowel 34 is used for
It is engaged with the positioning hole on the wiring board and the encoder is positioned；It is preferred that the quantity of locating dowel 34 be three, three
Individual locating dowel 34 is triangularly arranged, and realizes stable positioning.The quantity of locating dowel 34 may also set up two to four or other
Quantity, as long as can realize that positioning has just reached goal of the invention of the present utility model.
The locating dowel 34 is on three, the mounting surface that the encoder body is distributed in equilateral triangle.Increase volume
The height of code device, makes the set button of cooperation increase with the contact surface of quill shaft 30；The quantity of hanging platform 33 is reduced, makes the set button of cooperation
Reduce in gap between quill shaft；Locating dowel 34 is set up in the body mounting surface of encoder, for determining between wiring board
Position, it is ensured that encoder will not produce displacement in welding.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection model of the present utility model is not limited according to this
Enclose, therefore：All equivalence changes done according to structure of the present utility model, shape, principle, all should be covered by protection of the present utility model
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of machining tool, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, column, X-axis drive mechanism, Y-axis drive mechanism, Z axis driving machine
Structure and main shaft device；
The column side is provided with the Z axis drive mechanism, the Z axis drive mechanism and is provided with the work that can be moved along Z axis
Make platform；The column bottom is additionally provided with the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis drive mechanism；Pass through the X-axis drive mechanism and Y-axis
Drive mechanism makes the column be moved along X-axis or Y-axis；
The pedestal upper end upwardly extends the main shaft installation portion to be formed and be installed for main shaft device, and the main shaft device includes main shaft
Case, main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism and Liang Tai are arranged on the main motor on main spindle box, and the main spindle box is arranged on the main shaft
Installation portion upper end, main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism is arranged in the main spindle box；
The main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism includes the main shaft that be arranged in parallel of two rows, two main motors respectively with a wherein row master
A main shaft in axle is connected, and the main shaft tail end is provided between drive, left and right two adjacent main shafts to be connected by driving-chain
Connect.
2. a kind of machining tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main shaft drives variable transmission mechanism is also wrapped
Encoder is included, the encoder is connected by driving-chain with the drive of a wherein main shaft tail end.
3. a kind of machining tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Guide rail mounting seat is additionally provided with the pedestal,
The chip area being obliquely installed is provided between the guide rail mounting seat and the main shaft installation portion.
4. a kind of machining tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The guide rail mounting seat is provided with X-axis guide rail,
It is provided between the X-axis guide rail on X-axis screw mandrel, the X-axis screw mandrel and is cased with X-axis nut, described X-axis screw mandrel one end is connected with X-axis
Saddle is fixedly connected with motor, the X-axis nut, the saddle bottom is slided by X-axis slide block in the X-axis guide rail.
5. a kind of machining tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The Y-axis driving is additionally provided with the saddle
Mechanism, the Y-axis drive mechanism includes being provided with Y-axis between the Y-axis guide rail for being arranged on the saddle both sides, the Y-axis guide rail
Y-axis nut is cased with screw mandrel, the Y-axis screw mandrel, described Y axial filaments bar one end is connected with y-axis motor, the Y-axis nut fixed
Saddle two is connected with, the bottom of saddle two is slided by Y-axis sliding block in the Y-axis guide rail, and the upper end of saddle two is provided with
The column.
6. a kind of machining tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Z axis drive mechanism includes two vertically
Set between the Z axis guide rail for being arranged on the column side and the Z axis motor for being arranged on column upper end, described two Z axis guide rails
Have and Z axis nut is cased with Z axis screw mandrel, the Z axis screw mandrel, the top of the Z axis screw mandrel is connected with the Z axis motor, the Z axis
The workbench is fixedly connected with nut, the workbench bottom is connected by Z axis sliding block with the Z axis guide rail.
7. a kind of machining tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The encoder includes encoder body and set
Quill shaft on the body is put, rotor is arranged outside the quill shaft, is provided between the rotor and the body
Brush, the rotor is rotated by support to be fixed on the body, and the quill shaft inwall sets two hanging platforms, described two
Hanging platform is symmetricly set in the quill shaft, and the height of the quill shaft is 3 to 5 times of the encoder body height, described
Two hanging platforms are used to connect outer female connector button, and the set button is fitting to connection with the hanging platform；
Several locating dowels are set on the mounting surface of the encoder body and wiring board, and the locating dowel is used for and the line
Positioning hole on the plate of road is engaged to be positioned to the encoder；
The locating dowel is on three, the mounting surface that the encoder body is distributed in equilateral triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271785.7U CN206550651U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of machining tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271785.7U CN206550651U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of machining tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206550651U true CN206550651U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60368983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271785.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206550651U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of machining tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206550651U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107839075A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-27 | 沈阳机床（东莞）智能装备有限公司 | A kind of zirconium oxide process equipment and main shaft debug structure |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201621271785.7U patent/CN206550651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107839075A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-27 | 沈阳机床（东莞）智能装备有限公司 | A kind of zirconium oxide process equipment and main shaft debug structure |
| CN107839075B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2024-03-29 | 沈阳机床（东莞）智能装备有限公司 | Zirconia processing equipment and main shaft debugging structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 |