CN206435982U - A fast-moving drilling and tapping center - Google Patents
A fast-moving drilling and tapping center Download PDFInfo
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- CN206435982U CN206435982U CN201720098794.9U CN201720098794U CN206435982U CN 206435982 U CN206435982 U CN 206435982U CN 201720098794 U CN201720098794 U CN 201720098794U CN 206435982 U CN206435982 U CN 206435982U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于钻攻设备设计领域,具体涉及一种可快速移动式钻攻中心。The utility model belongs to the field of drilling and tapping equipment design, in particular to a rapidly movable drilling and tapping center.
背景技术Background technique
钻孔和攻丝是机械产品加工过程中的重要工序。一般采用摇臂钻床进行钻孔和攻丝。但是在钻孔和攻丝中需要经常更换刀具,人工更换刀具费时费力,加工效率低,加工速度也受到机床本身的限制。采用立式加工中进行钻孔和攻丝有存在大材小用,浪费设备资源。因此,需要一种简化换刀结构,减少动力装置,降低成本,换刀快速,同时能够提高移动速度的装置。Drilling and tapping are important processes in the processing of mechanical products. Generally, a radial drilling machine is used for drilling and tapping. However, tools need to be replaced frequently during drilling and tapping. Manual tool replacement is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and the processing efficiency is low, and the processing speed is also limited by the machine tool itself. Drilling and tapping in vertical processing may be overkill and waste equipment resources. Therefore, there is a need for a device that simplifies the tool change structure, reduces the power unit, reduces the cost, can change the tool quickly, and can increase the moving speed at the same time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种可快速移动式钻攻中心。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fast-moving drilling and tapping center in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种可快速移动式钻攻中心,包括机床底座、太阳式伺服换刀器、中空工作台、卡刀头,所述机床底座一侧安装有纵向电机,所述纵向电机轴端安装有中空鞍座,所述中空鞍座上端安装有横向电机,所述横向电机轴端安装有所述中空工作台,所述机床底座一侧安装有立柱,所述立柱上端安装有竖直电机,所述竖直电机轴端安装有移动架,所述移动架一端安装有主轴电机,所述主轴电机轴端安装有所述卡刀头,所述立柱一侧安装有支撑架,所述支撑架一端安装有所述太阳式伺服换刀器。A fast-moving drilling and tapping center, including a machine tool base, a sun-type servo tool changer, a hollow worktable, and a cutter head. A longitudinal motor is installed on one side of the machine tool base, and a hollow saddle is installed on the shaft end of the longitudinal motor. A horizontal motor is installed on the upper end of the hollow saddle, the hollow workbench is installed on the shaft end of the horizontal motor, a column is installed on one side of the machine tool base, a vertical motor is installed on the upper end of the column, and the vertical motor is installed on the upper end of the column. A moving frame is installed on the shaft end of the direct motor, a spindle motor is installed on one end of the moving frame, the cutter head is installed on the shaft end of the spindle motor, a support frame is installed on one side of the column, and a support frame is installed on one end of the support frame. The Sun Servo Tool Changer.
上述结构中,所述太阳式伺服换刀器与所述主轴电机直接可选择性的通过蜗轮蜗杆传动相连接,加少了换刀马达,简化了设备结构,降低成本,分度准确,换刀快速,所述中空鞍座和所述中空工作台采用中空结构,减少了惯性作用,有效提高设备的使用寿命,同时能够提高移动速度。In the above structure, the solar servo tool changer is directly and selectively connected to the spindle motor through worm gear transmission, which reduces the tool change motor, simplifies the equipment structure, reduces costs, and has accurate indexing and easy tool change. Fast, the hollow saddle and the hollow workbench adopt a hollow structure, which reduces the inertia effect, effectively improves the service life of the equipment, and can increase the moving speed at the same time.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,所述纵向电机通过螺栓底座固定安装在所述机床底座一侧,所述中空鞍座通过滑轨固定安装在所述机床底座一侧,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与所述纵向电机相连接。In order to further improve its working performance, the longitudinal motor is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool base through a bolt base, and the hollow saddle is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool base through a slide rail, and is driven by a screw nut Connected with the longitudinal motor.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,所述横向电机通过螺栓底座固定安装在所述中空鞍座上端,所述中空工作台通过滑轨固定安装在所述中空鞍座上端,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与所述横向电机相连接。In order to further improve its working performance, the transverse motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hollow saddle through a bolt base, and the hollow worktable is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hollow saddle through a slide rail, and is driven by a screw nut Connected with the transverse motor.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,所述立柱通过螺栓固定安装在所述机床底座一侧,所述竖直电机通过螺栓底座固定安装在所述立柱上端,所述移动架通过滑轨固定安装在所述立柱一侧,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与所述竖直电机相连接。In order to further improve its working performance, the column is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool base through bolts, the vertical motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the column through the bolt base, and the mobile frame is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool base through slide rails. One side of the column, and is connected with the vertical motor through the transmission mode of the lead screw nut.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,所述主轴电机通过螺栓底座固定安装在所述移动架一端,所述卡刀头通过联轴器固定安装在所述主轴电机轴端。In order to further improve its working performance, the spindle motor is fixedly installed on one end of the moving frame through a bolt base, and the clamping head is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the spindle motor through a coupling.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,所述支撑架通过螺栓固定安装在所述立柱一侧,所述太阳式伺服换刀器通过螺栓固定安装在所述支撑架一端,并可选择的通过蜗轮蜗杆传动的方式与所述主轴电机相连接。In order to further improve its working performance, the support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the column through bolts, and the solar servo tool changer is fixedly installed on one end of the support frame through bolts, and can optionally be driven by a worm gear way to connect with the spindle motor.
有益效果在于:简化换刀结构,减少了动力装置,降低成本,换刀快速,同时采用中空结构,能够提高移动速度。The beneficial effect is that the tool changing structure is simplified, the power device is reduced, the cost is reduced, the tool changing is fast, and the moving speed can be increased by adopting a hollow structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种可快速移动式钻攻中心的立体图Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rapidly movable drilling and tapping center described in the utility model
图2是本实用新型所述一种可快速移动式钻攻中心的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left view of a rapidly movable drilling and tapping center of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
1、机床底座;2、中空鞍座;3、中空工作台;4、太阳式伺服换刀器;5、主轴电机;6、竖直电机;7、支撑架;8、立柱;9、移动支架;10、纵向电机;11、卡刀头;12、横向电机。1. Machine base; 2. Hollow saddle; 3. Hollow worktable; 4. Solar servo tool changer; 5. Spindle motor; 6. Vertical motor; 7. Support frame; 8. Column; 9. Mobile bracket ; 10. Longitudinal motor; 11. Cutter head; 12. Horizontal motor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1、图2所示,一种可快速移动式钻攻中心,包括机床底座1、太阳式伺服换刀器4、中空工作台3、卡刀头11,机床底座1一侧安装有纵向电机10,纵向电机10为纵向移动提供动力,纵向电机10轴端安装有中空鞍座2,中空鞍座2承载中空工作台3同时减少惯性,中空鞍座2上端安装有横向电机12,横向电机12为横向移动提供动力,横向电机12轴端安装有中空工作台3,中空工作台3用于加工产品同时减少惯性,机床底座1一侧安装有立柱8,立柱8起到支撑作用,立柱8上端安装有竖直电机6,竖直电机6为竖直方向的移动提供动力,竖直电机6轴端安装有移动架9,移动架9承载主轴电机5,移动架9一端安装有主轴电机5,主轴电机5为钻孔攻丝提供动力,主轴电机5轴端安装有卡刀头11,刀头11用于固定刀具进行加工,立柱8一侧安装有支撑架7,支撑架7承载太阳式伺服换刀器4,支撑架7一端安装有太阳式伺服换刀器4,太阳式伺服换刀器4用于自动换刀。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fast-moving drilling and tapping center includes a machine base 1, a solar servo tool changer 4, a hollow worktable 3, and a clamping head 11. The motor 10, the longitudinal motor 10 provides power for the longitudinal movement, the shaft end of the longitudinal motor 10 is equipped with a hollow saddle 2, the hollow saddle 2 carries the hollow workbench 3 while reducing inertia, and the upper end of the hollow saddle 2 is equipped with a transverse motor 12, the transverse motor 12 provides power for lateral movement. A hollow table 3 is installed on the shaft end of the horizontal motor 12. The hollow table 3 is used to process products while reducing inertia. A column 8 is installed on one side of the machine base 1, and the column 8 plays a supporting role. The column 8 The upper end is equipped with a vertical motor 6, and the vertical motor 6 provides power for the movement in the vertical direction. The shaft end of the vertical motor 6 is equipped with a mobile frame 9, which carries the main shaft motor 5, and one end of the mobile frame 9 is equipped with a main shaft motor 5. , the spindle motor 5 provides power for drilling and tapping, the shaft end of the spindle motor 5 is equipped with a card cutter head 11, the cutter head 11 is used to fix the tool for processing, and a support frame 7 is installed on one side of the column 8, and the support frame 7 carries the sun The servo tool changer 4 is equipped with a sun-type servo tool changer 4 at one end of the support frame 7, and the sun-type servo tool changer 4 is used for automatic tool change.
上述结构中,太阳式伺服换刀器4与主轴电机5直接可选择性的通过蜗轮蜗杆传动相连接,加少了换刀马达,简化了设备结构,降低成本,分度准确,换刀快速,中空鞍座2和中空工作台3采用中空结构,减少了惯性作用,有效提高设备的使用寿命,同时能够提高移动速度。In the above structure, the sun-type servo tool changer 4 and the spindle motor 5 are directly and selectively connected through the worm gear transmission, adding less tool change motors, simplifying the equipment structure, reducing costs, accurate indexing, and fast tool change. The hollow saddle 2 and the hollow workbench 3 adopt a hollow structure, which reduces the inertia effect, effectively improves the service life of the equipment, and can increase the moving speed at the same time.
为了进一步提高其工作性能,纵向电机10通过螺栓底座固定安装在机床底座1一侧,中空鞍座2通过滑轨固定安装在机床底座1一侧,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与纵向电机10相连接,横向电机12通过螺栓底座固定安装在中空鞍座2上端,中空工作台3通过滑轨固定安装在中空鞍座2上端,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与横向电机12相连接,立柱8通过螺栓固定安装在机床底座1一侧,竖直电机6通过螺栓底座固定安装在立柱8上端,移动架9通过滑轨固定安装在立柱8一侧,并通过丝杠螺母传动的方式与竖直电机6相连接,主轴电机5通过螺栓底座固定安装在移动架9一端,卡刀头11通过联轴器固定安装在主轴电机5轴端,支撑架7通过螺栓固定安装在立柱8一侧,太阳式伺服换刀器4通过螺栓固定安装在支撑架7一端,并可选择的通过蜗轮蜗杆传动的方式与主轴电机5相连接。In order to further improve its working performance, the longitudinal motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool base 1 through a bolt base, and the hollow saddle 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool base 1 through a slide rail, and is connected with the longitudinal motor 10 through a screw nut transmission mode. The horizontal motor 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hollow saddle 2 through the bolt base, and the hollow workbench 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the hollow saddle 2 through the slide rail, and is connected with the horizontal motor 12 through the transmission mode of the screw nut, and the column 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool base 1 by bolts, the vertical motor 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the column 8 by the bolt base, and the mobile frame 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the column 8 by slide rails, and is connected with the vertical motor by the way of screw nut transmission. The direct motors 6 are connected, the main shaft motor 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the mobile frame 9 through a bolt base, the clamping cutter head 11 is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the main shaft motor 5 through a coupling, and the support frame 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 8 by bolts. The sun-type servo tool changer 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the support frame 7 through bolts, and is optionally connected with the spindle motor 5 through a worm gear transmission.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their effects.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109746754A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 东莞市台川数控科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning drilling-tapping machine |
CN113977278A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | Drilling and tapping milling machine for machining workpiece with oversized length-diameter ratio |
CN116117204A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-05-16 | 宁波市高格卫浴产品有限公司 | Bathroom tap high accuracy processing equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 CN CN201720098794.9U patent/CN206435982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109746754A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 东莞市台川数控科技有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning drilling-tapping machine |
CN113977278A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | Drilling and tapping milling machine for machining workpiece with oversized length-diameter ratio |
CN116117204A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-05-16 | 宁波市高格卫浴产品有限公司 | Bathroom tap high accuracy processing equipment |
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