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CN206005154U - A kind of novel band precise seeder - Google Patents

A kind of novel band precise seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206005154U
CN206005154U CN201620947152.7U CN201620947152U CN206005154U CN 206005154 U CN206005154 U CN 206005154U CN 201620947152 U CN201620947152 U CN 201620947152U CN 206005154 U CN206005154 U CN 206005154U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
seeding
framework
novel band
precise seeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620947152.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余永昌
王胜
李宝谦
安雪
段红艳
余晓伟
杨晨
张帅军
汤亚东
牛媛媛
徐铭辰
李宁
胡丰收
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201620947152.7U priority Critical patent/CN206005154U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206005154U publication Critical patent/CN206005154U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of novel band precise seeder, and it realizes the precise sowing of seed by way of arranging accepting hole on a moving belt, solves not accurate enough the problem of existing equipment sowing.Deposit kind of a device to be connected on the framework of seeding car by limiting plate;Deposit kind of a discharging opening for device bottom and correspond to conveyer belt, the accepting hole of corresponding seed is uniformly distributed with conveyer belt, the end of conveyer belt corresponds to material collecting box, material collecting box is corresponding to be arranged on ditcher mechanism, belt conveyor front end is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel is driven by motor, and seeding car is provided with ECU, and motor is connected on ECU accordingly.Putting cingulum send kind, cingulum surface borehole be suitable for simple grain Semen sojae atricolor(Semen Maydiss)Size, various informative by the size for changing hole, make this device be suitable for all kinds of seeds.

Description

A kind of novel band precise seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural seeder machinery, a kind of specifically novel band precise seeder.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for science and technology, the automated machine for being nowadays used for agricultural is more and more, in order to mitigate the negative of peasant Load, people devise multiple seeding cars, and modal is exactly the seeding car pulled by tractor, this sowing bassinet structure letter Single, cost is relatively low.But, traditional seeding car is all pure mechanic structure, it is impossible to control seeding accuracy, is needed by dilatory in addition Machine etc. provide pull strength, walking disorder, use very heavy, pretty troublesome.Existing implanted device is typically by between driver plate Dial-out is planted, and its seeding accuracy is relatively low, causes plant seeding not uniform enough, and later stage needs are filled the gaps with seedlings or lifted seedlings, and wastes work Power.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel band precise seeder, its reality by way of arranging accepting hole on a moving belt The precise sowing of existing seed, solves not accurate enough the problem of existing equipment sowing.
The present invention realizes that above-mentioned purpose is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel band precise seeder, it include seeding car, seeding apparatus, and seeding apparatus is corresponding to be located at seeding car Framework on.
Described seeding apparatus includes depositing kind of a device, conveyer belt, material collecting box and ditcher mechanism, and described deposits kind of device by spacing Plate is connected on the framework of seeding car;Kind of the discharging opening of device bottom of depositing corresponds to described conveyer belt, described conveyer belt On be uniformly distributed with the accepting hole of corresponding seed, the end of described conveyer belt corresponds to described material collecting box, described Material collecting box is corresponding to be arranged on described ditcher mechanism;Described belt conveyor front end is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel is by driving Galvanic electricity machine is driven, and described seeding car is provided with ECU, and described motor is connected on described ECU accordingly.
Described deposits kind of device for inverted conical bores, and the outside for depositing kind of device is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape, described Connecting plate be correspondingly connected on the framework of seeding car, deposit and in the middle part of kind of device, be provided with stock guide, described stock guide is provided with phase Answer the tapping channel of seed, the central authorities for depositing kind of device are provided with the rotating shaft through stock guide, in rotating shaft with stock guide or deposit kind of a device base plate Corresponding position is provided with plectrum, and described rotating shaft drives plectrum to rotate the output for realizing facilitating seed.
Further, described conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, and deposits bottom surface and the guide of kind of device Plate parallel setting and with conveyer belt keeping parallelism.
Further, described conveyer belt be horizontally disposed with, described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device with described The parallel setting of conveyer belt, stock guide is obliquely installed relative to conveyer belt and base plate.
Further, described conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and deposits kind of a device and is vertically arranged, the described base plate and guide of depositing kind of device Plate is obliquely installed and parallel with conveyer belt.
Further, described conveyer belt is correspondingly deposited the upper surface of part kind between device and material collecting box and is provided with a pressure kind plate, Described pressure kind plate is connected on the framework of seeding car by pointing to the holddown spring of conveyer belt upper surface.
Further, described kind of a discharging opening for device bottom of depositing adopts list structure, and the discharging opening is affixed with conveyer belt Close the width of the width less than conveyer belt of corresponding and discharging opening.
Described ditcher mechanism is circular ditching plate of the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise on connecting rod, and the connecting rod front end corresponds to It is connected on the framework of seeding car.
Described driving wheel is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt is the tooth corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel.
The number that described seeding apparatus is arranged on the framework of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
This utility model is had the advantages that using above-mentioned technical proposal:
Arranging cingulum send kind, cingulum surface borehole be suitable for simple grain Semen sojae atricolor(Semen Maydiss)Size, by changing the big of hole Little various informative, make this device be suitable for all kinds of seeds;It is inverted frustum type and deposits kind of a case, deposits kind of a case and be divided into upper and lower two-layer, prevent seed Pile up pressure excessive, plectrum is set, make seed edge be gone in plectrum effect backspin, fall from Kong Chu, just drop down onto transmission In the circular hole of band upper surface, seed is delivered in ditcher mechanism by material collecting box;Planting box-shaped formula has three kinds, is suitable for all types of seeds; The motor first and motor second of seeding apparatus, the motor connect seeding car ECU, make speed of drilling with speed of advancing Degree coupling, can be real-time, stepless, effectively according to seeding car gait of march adjusting planting distance.Can be driven with gear mechanism, can also be passed through Change speed gear box changes gear ratio, and then controls spacing in the rows.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for seeding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is to deposit the schematic diagram that kind of device and conveyer belt are engaged.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is respectively the schematic diagram of two different form of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, broadcasts Plant on the corresponding framework 3 for being located at seeding car of device 2, described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, gathers materials Box 203 and ditcher mechanism 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing are connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit kind The discharging opening of 201 bottom of device corresponds to described conveyer belt 202, is uniformly distributed with corresponding kind on described conveyer belt 202 The accepting hole 206 of son, the end of described conveyer belt 202 correspond to described material collecting box 203, and described material collecting box 203 is corresponding Be arranged on described ditcher mechanism 204;Described 202 front end of conveyer belt is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 is by driving Galvanic electricity machine 209 is driven, and described seeding car 1 is provided with ECU, and described motor 209 is connected to described accordingly On ECU.
Described deposits kind of device 201 for inverted conical bores, and the outside for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape 210, described connecting plate 210 is correspondingly connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute The stock guide 211 that states is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 through stock guide, In rotating shaft 212 with stock guide 211 or deposit the corresponding position of kind of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum 213 rotate the output for realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of device 201 of depositing is vertically arranged, and deposits bottom surface and the guide of kind of device 201 Plate 211 parallel setting and with 202 keeping parallelism of conveyer belt.
Described conveyer belt 202 is correspondingly deposited the upper surface of part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 and is provided with pressure kind plate 207, described pressure kind plate 207 is connected on the framework of seeding car by pointing to the holddown spring 214 of 202 upper surface of conveyer belt.
Further, the described discharging opening for depositing 201 bottom of kind of device adopts list structure, the discharging opening and conveyer belt 202 width for fitting corresponding and discharging opening are less than the width of conveyer belt 202.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 be circular ditching plate of the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise on connecting rod, the connecting rod front end Correspondingly it is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208 Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Embodiment two
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 4, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, seeding apparatus 2 pairs That answered is located on the framework 3 of seeding car, and described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, material collecting box 203 and opens Ditch mechanism 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing are connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit 201 bottom of kind of device Discharging opening correspond to described conveyer belt 202, be uniformly distributed with the accepting hole of corresponding seed on described conveyer belt 202 206, the end of described conveyer belt 202 corresponds to described material collecting box 203, and described material collecting box 203 is corresponding to be arranged on institute On the ditcher mechanism 204 that states;Described 202 front end of conveyer belt is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 is entered by motor 209 Row drives, and described seeding car 1 is provided with ECU, and described motor 209 is connected on described ECU accordingly.
Described deposits kind of device 201 for inverted conical bores, and the outside for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape 210, described connecting plate 210 is correspondingly connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute The stock guide 211 that states is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 through stock guide, In rotating shaft 212 with stock guide 211 or deposit the corresponding position of kind of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum 213 rotate the output for realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of device 201 of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device 201 with described 202 parallel setting of conveyer belt, stock guide 211 relative to conveyer belt 202 and deposits the base plate of kind of device and is obliquely installed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is correspondingly deposited the upper surface of part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 and is provided with pressure kind plate 207, described pressure kind plate 207 is connected on the framework of seeding car by pointing to the holddown spring 214 of 202 upper surface of conveyer belt.
The described discharging opening for depositing 201 bottom of kind of device adopts list structure, and it is right that the discharging opening is fitted with conveyer belt 202 Should and discharging opening width less than conveyer belt 202 width.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 be circular ditching plate of the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise on connecting rod, the connecting rod front end Correspondingly it is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208 Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 5, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, seeding apparatus 2 pairs That answered is located on the framework 3 of seeding car, and described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, material collecting box 203 and opens Ditch mechanism 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing are connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit 201 bottom of kind of device Discharging opening correspond to described conveyer belt 202, be uniformly distributed with the accepting hole of corresponding seed on described conveyer belt 202 206, the end of described conveyer belt 202 corresponds to described material collecting box 203, and described material collecting box 203 is corresponding to be arranged on institute On the ditcher mechanism 204 that states;Described 202 front end of conveyer belt is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 is entered by motor 209 Row drives, and described seeding car 1 is provided with ECU, and described motor 209 is connected on described ECU accordingly.
Described deposits kind of device 201 for inverted conical bores, and the outside for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape 210, described connecting plate 210 is correspondingly connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part for depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute The stock guide 211 that states is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 through stock guide, In rotating shaft 212 with stock guide 211 or deposit the corresponding position of kind of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum 213 rotate the output for realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is obliquely installed, and deposits kind of device 201 and is vertically arranged, the described base plate and stock guide of depositing kind of device 211 are obliquely installed and parallel with conveyer belt 202.
Described conveyer belt 202 is correspondingly deposited the upper surface of part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 and is provided with pressure kind plate 207, described pressure kind plate 207 is connected on the framework of seeding car by pointing to the holddown spring 214 of 202 upper surface of conveyer belt.
The described discharging opening for depositing 201 bottom of kind of device adopts list structure, and it is right that the discharging opening is fitted with conveyer belt 202 Should and discharging opening width less than conveyer belt 202 width.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 be circular ditching plate of the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise on connecting rod, the connecting rod front end Correspondingly it is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208 Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel band precise seeder, it includes seeding car, seeding apparatus, and seeding apparatus is corresponding to be located at seeding car On framework, it is characterised in that:Described seeding apparatus includes depositing kind of a device, conveyer belt, material collecting box and ditcher mechanism, and described deposits kind Device is connected on the framework of seeding car by limiting plate;Kind of the discharging opening of device bottom of depositing corresponds to described conveyer belt, institute The accepting hole of corresponding seed is uniformly distributed with the conveyer belt that states, and the end of described conveyer belt corresponds to described gathering materials Box, described material collecting box is corresponding to be arranged on described ditcher mechanism;Described belt conveyor front end is provided with driving wheel, drives Wheel is driven by motor, and described seeding car is provided with ECU, and described motor is connected to described accordingly On ECU.
2. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described deposits kind of device for inversion Conical bores, the outside for depositing kind of device is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape, and described connecting plate is correspondingly connected to seeding car On framework, deposit and in the middle part of kind of device, be provided with stock guide, described stock guide is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits in kind of device Centre is provided with rotating shaft through stock guide, in rotating shaft with stock guide or deposit the corresponding position of kind of device base plate and be provided with plectrum, described Rotating shaft drives plectrum to rotate the output for realizing facilitating seed.
3. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described conveyer belt level sets Put, described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit kind of device bottom surface and stock guide parallel setting and with conveyer belt keeping parallelism.
4. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described conveyer belt level sets Put, described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit parallel with the described conveyer belt setting in bottom surface of kind of device,
Stock guide is obliquely installed relative to conveyer belt and base plate.
5. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described conveyer belt is inclined and is set Put, deposit kind of a device and be vertically arranged, the described base plate and stock guide of depositing kind of device is obliquely installed and parallel with conveyer belt.
6. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that:Described conveying Band is correspondingly deposited the upper surface of part kind between device and material collecting box and is provided with a pressure kind plate, and described pressure kind plate is by pointing on conveyer belt The holddown spring of end face is connected on the framework of seeding car.
7. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that:Described deposits kind The discharging opening of device bottom adopts list structure, the discharging opening and conveyer belt fit corresponding and discharging opening width less than conveying The width of band.
8. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ditcher mechanism is right Circular ditching plate of the arranged crosswise on connecting rod should be inclined, the connecting rod front end is correspondingly connected on the framework of seeding car.
9. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described driving wheel is tooth Wheel, the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt is the tooth corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel.
10. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described seeding apparatus exists The number arranged on the framework of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
CN201620947152.7U 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of novel band precise seeder Expired - Fee Related CN206005154U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620947152.7U CN206005154U (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of novel band precise seeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620947152.7U CN206005154U (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of novel band precise seeder

Publications (1)

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CN206005154U true CN206005154U (en) 2017-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106358528A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 河南农业大学 Novel belt-type precise seeder
CN110431962A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 山东省农作物种质资源中心 With the bean planter for precisely taking kind of function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106358528A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 河南农业大学 Novel belt-type precise seeder
CN110431962A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 山东省农作物种质资源中心 With the bean planter for precisely taking kind of function
CN110431962B (en) * 2019-08-09 2022-01-28 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Bean seeder with accurate seed-taking function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170315

Termination date: 20170826