CN205841768U - A kind of dry gas sealing structure being applicable to vibration detection - Google Patents
A kind of dry gas sealing structure being applicable to vibration detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN205841768U CN205841768U CN201620650515.0U CN201620650515U CN205841768U CN 205841768 U CN205841768 U CN 205841768U CN 201620650515 U CN201620650515 U CN 201620650515U CN 205841768 U CN205841768 U CN 205841768U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于干气密封技术领域,特别涉及一种适用于振动检测的干气密封结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of dry gas sealing, in particular to a dry gas sealing structure suitable for vibration detection.
背景技术Background technique
干气密封是一种非接触式机械密封,被广泛的用于离心泵、搅拌机和压缩机等工业生产装置中,工作时,动环和静环端面间会形成微米级的气膜,气膜厚度的微小变化都有可能导致干气密封失效。Dry gas seal is a kind of non-contact mechanical seal, which is widely used in industrial production devices such as centrifugal pumps, mixers and compressors. When working, a micron-sized gas film will be formed between the end faces of the moving ring and the static ring. Small changes in thickness can cause dry gas seal failure.
受外界条件的影响,干气密封轴向运行工件在工况下会产生一定的周期性轴向振动,从而改变气膜厚度,但因普通设计的干气密封工件间距过于紧凑,传感器难以固定牢固,以及信号线易被转轴卷入等问题,使得对干气密封进行工况条件的振动测量难以进行。Affected by external conditions, dry gas seal axially moving workpieces will produce certain periodic axial vibrations under working conditions, thereby changing the thickness of the gas film. However, the distance between the dry gas seal workpieces of ordinary design is too tight, and the sensor is difficult to fix firmly , and the signal line is easily involved by the rotating shaft, which makes it difficult to measure the vibration of the dry gas seal under working conditions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种在不影响干气密封轴向串动工件正常工作运行且适用于振动检测的干气密封结构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection without affecting the normal operation of the dry gas seal axially serially moving workpieces in view of the above existing problems.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种适用于振动检测的干气密封结构,其特征在于:包括轴套、动环、静环、推环以及弹簧座,所述轴套与动环之间、所述静环与推环之间且所述推环与弹簧座之间均附有C型密封圈,所述推环与弹簧座之间安装有相同的弹簧。The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection, characterized in that it includes a shaft sleeve, a moving ring, a static ring, a push ring and a spring seat, and the shaft sleeve and the moving ring C-shaped sealing rings are attached between the static ring and the push ring, and between the push ring and the spring seat, and the same spring is installed between the push ring and the spring seat.
本实用新型所述的适用于振动检测的干气密封结构,其所述静环和推环轴向外侧上均有对称的圆形凹槽,用于振动加速度传感器的固定,所述推环和弹簧座上有对称通孔,所述通孔用于由内向外导出传感器信号线,所述弹簧座的轴向通孔向内伸出长度不能接近推环极限位置且向外伸出,所述静环和推环的轴向振动信号由加速度传感器测得,通过信号线传至信号收集处理器。In the dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection described in the utility model, the static ring and the push ring have symmetrical circular grooves on the axial outer side, which are used for fixing the vibration acceleration sensor. The push ring and the push ring There is a symmetrical through hole on the spring seat, which is used to lead out the sensor signal line from the inside to the outside. The axial vibration signals of the static ring and the push ring are measured by the acceleration sensor and transmitted to the signal collection processor through the signal line.
本实用新型所述的适用于振动检测的干气密封结构,其所述静环和推环的轴向圆形凹槽用于加速度传感器的固定,为防止测量静环和推环的加速度传感器相互碰触,静环和推环在安装时要注意错开凹槽位置,凹槽深度要接近加速度传感器高度的一半,凹槽面积要大于加速度传感器端面面积,所述推环与弹簧座上的通孔用来导出信号线,信号线外接信号收集处理器,所述推环与弹簧座上的通孔要分别对应静环与推环的凹槽部位。In the dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection described in the utility model, the axial circular grooves of the static ring and the push ring are used for fixing the acceleration sensor, in order to prevent the acceleration sensors of the static ring and the push ring from measuring each other. Touch, static ring and push ring should pay attention to the staggered groove position when installing, the groove depth should be close to half of the height of the acceleration sensor, the groove area should be larger than the end surface area of the acceleration sensor, the through hole on the push ring and the spring seat It is used to lead out the signal line, the signal line is externally connected to the signal collection processor, and the through holes on the push ring and the spring seat should correspond to the groove positions of the static ring and the push ring respectively.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是静环正反面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front and back structures of the static ring.
图3是推环正反面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the front and back of the push ring.
图4是弹簧座结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring seat.
图5是静环、推环以及弹簧座安装注意示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the static ring, push ring and spring seat.
图中标记:1为轴套,2为动环,3为静环,4为C型密封圈,5为推环,6弹簧,7为弹簧座,8为凹槽,9为通孔,10为螺栓槽,11为弹簧槽。Marks in the figure: 1 is the shaft sleeve, 2 is the moving ring, 3 is the static ring, 4 is the C-shaped sealing ring, 5 is the push ring, 6 is the spring, 7 is the spring seat, 8 is the groove, 9 is the through hole, 10 For the bolt groove, 11 is the spring groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明,为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that The specific embodiments described are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1所示,一种适用于振动检测的干气密封结构,其特征在于:包括轴套、动环、静环、推环以及弹簧座,所述轴套与动环之间、所述静环与推环之间且所述推环与弹簧座之间均附有C型密封圈,所述推环与弹簧座之间安装有12个相同的弹簧。As shown in Figure 1, a dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection is characterized in that: it includes a shaft sleeve, a moving ring, a static ring, a push ring and a spring seat, between the shaft sleeve and the moving ring, the A C-shaped sealing ring is attached between the static ring and the push ring and between the push ring and the spring seat, and 12 identical springs are installed between the push ring and the spring seat.
其中,所述轴套随转轴一起旋转,动环嵌套入轴套内随之旋转,所述动环加工上有螺旋槽,动环旋转时螺旋槽将气体泵入槽内形成气膜,所述推环和静环依次嵌套入弹簧座内,弹簧座由10个螺栓连接在外界支架上固定不动,12个相同的弹簧分别放入弹簧座的弹簧槽内,气膜形成时,静环被推动,弹簧始终处于压缩状态,使得推环随静环一起同轴向运动,静环与推环的振动信号通过固定在凹槽内部的加速度传感器测得传入信号线,信号线通过一定长度的直通孔引出密封内部。Wherein, the shaft sleeve rotates together with the rotating shaft, and the moving ring is nested into the shaft sleeve and rotates accordingly. The moving ring is processed with a spiral groove, and when the moving ring rotates, the spiral groove pumps gas into the groove to form an air film. The push ring and the static ring are nested into the spring seat in turn, the spring seat is fixed on the external support by 10 bolts, and 12 identical springs are respectively placed in the spring grooves of the spring seat. When the air film is formed, the static The ring is pushed, and the spring is always in a compressed state, so that the push ring moves coaxially with the static ring. The vibration signals of the static ring and the push ring are measured by the acceleration sensor fixed inside the groove. The incoming signal line, the signal line passes through a certain A length of through hole leads out to the sealed interior.
如图2、图3和图4所示,所述静环反面内环阶梯面较大,用于加工圆形凹槽,所述推环尾部加工平整并在此位置加工与静环上相同的圆形凹槽,所述凹槽用于振动加速度传感器的固定,所述推环上有对称通孔,用于导出静环上传感器的信号线,所述弹簧座的轴向也加工有对称通孔,其通孔向内伸出长度不能接近推环向右移动的极限位置,向外伸出一部分。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the step surface of the inner ring on the opposite side of the static ring is larger, which is used for processing circular grooves, and the tail of the push ring is processed flat and the same as that on the static ring is processed at this position. A circular groove, the groove is used for fixing the vibration acceleration sensor, symmetrical through holes are provided on the push ring for deriving the signal line of the sensor on the static ring, and symmetrical through holes are also processed in the axial direction of the spring seat. Holes, the inward extension length of the through hole can not be close to the limit position where the push ring moves to the right, and a part is extended outward.
其中,所述静环与推环的凹槽用于放置加速度传感器,为保证其稳固不掉落,必须在放入凹槽内的加速度传感器周围填涂部分固定胶,所述凹槽面积应大于所用加速度端面面积的50%左右,深度为加速度传感器高度的一半,固胶填充在传感器与凹槽之间的部分,尽量避免填涂在传感器端面,固定胶厚度均匀且不高出凹槽边缘。Wherein, the grooves of the static ring and the push ring are used to place the acceleration sensor. In order to ensure that it is stable and does not fall, part of the fixing glue must be filled around the acceleration sensor placed in the groove. The area of the groove should be larger than The area of the end surface of the acceleration used is about 50%, and the depth is half of the height of the acceleration sensor. The solid glue is filled in the part between the sensor and the groove. Try to avoid filling on the end surface of the sensor. The thickness of the fixing glue is uniform and does not exceed the edge of the groove.
如图5所示,为防止测量所述静环和推环的加速度传感器相互碰触,静环和推环在安装时要注意错开凹槽位置,两者凹槽轴向不能平行,所述推环与弹簧座上的通孔用来传输静环和推环振动信号的信号线,安装推环时,应使推环的通孔不仅要与静环的凹槽位置相对应,还要使其与弹簧座上的通孔相对应,除此之外还要保证推环的凹槽与弹簧座上的另外一对通孔相对应,干气密封内部的信号线预留长度不宜过长,以免与转轴发生缠绕。As shown in Figure 5, in order to prevent the acceleration sensors measuring the static ring and the push ring from touching each other, attention should be paid to staggering the positions of the grooves when the static ring and the push ring are installed. The through hole on the ring and the spring seat is used to transmit the signal line of the vibration signal of the static ring and the push ring. When installing the push ring, the through hole of the push ring should not only correspond to the groove position of the static ring, but also make it Corresponding to the through hole on the spring seat, in addition to ensure that the groove of the push ring corresponds to the other pair of through holes on the spring seat, the reserved length of the signal line inside the dry gas seal should not be too long to avoid Tangled with the shaft.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402395A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-15 | 四川大学 | Dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection |
CN106678369A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Pumping-type dry gas seal structure with divergent-type sealing clearance |
CN109723825A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of dry gas sealing device of combining form |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620650515.0U patent/CN205841768U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402395A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-15 | 四川大学 | Dry gas seal structure suitable for vibration detection |
CN106678369A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Pumping-type dry gas seal structure with divergent-type sealing clearance |
CN109723825A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of dry gas sealing device of combining form |
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Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20180628 |