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CN205523718U - Electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation - Google Patents

Electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205523718U
CN205523718U CN201620120277.2U CN201620120277U CN205523718U CN 205523718 U CN205523718 U CN 205523718U CN 201620120277 U CN201620120277 U CN 201620120277U CN 205523718 U CN205523718 U CN 205523718U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric automobile
solar
power supply
glass
storage battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620120277.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟春梅
孙华伟
杨意品
董静
吴�民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Vocational & Technical College Of Communicaitons
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Xinjiang Vocational & Technical College Of Communicaitons
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Priority to CN201620120277.2U priority Critical patent/CN205523718U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205523718U publication Critical patent/CN205523718U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new energy automobile technical field, concretely relates to electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation. The utility model discloses an electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar energy power generation, including vehicle control system, solar cell panel, DCAC dc -to -ac converter, solar battery, solar battery detector, illumination and air conditioner supply circuit, change over switch. The utility model discloses reduce automobile storage battery's power supply load, reduced electric automobile's the number of times that charges. The utility model also discloses an use this electric automobile based on solar energy power generation's electric automobile auxiliary power supply system, this electric automobile's of outward appearance does not have the use in change, electric automobile skylight not receive the influence yet, makes the electric automobile skylight possess the solar energy power generation function moreover.

Description

A kind of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation and electric automobile
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of new energy, is specifically related to a kind of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation and electric automobile.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto industry, the range of activity of people gradually expands, and car owning amount rises the most therewith, so that consumption of petroleum amount is significantly increased, also makes environmental pollution more serious.Recently as environmental consciousness and the lifting of the consciousness of economizing on resources, increasing new forms of energy are developed application, and various new-energy automobiles arise at the historic moment.
By electric energy and Application of Solar Energy to automobile power technical field, it is the key research projects of new-energy automobile developer in recent years, market also occurs in that a lot of electric automobile, solar telephone or hybrid vehicle.Because of the factor of solar conversion efficiency, the application of solar telephone is much smaller relative to for electric automobile.But environment can be caused indirect pollution by electric automobile equally, therefore occur in that new-energy automobile solar energy and electric energy being used in combination.For stability, relatively preponderate based on the new-energy automobile that electronic, solar energy are auxiliary.
Currently with solar energy as the new-energy automobile of auxiliary power supply system, it is to fixedly mount solar panel at automobile top mostly, or solar panel is combined with vehicle dormer window installation, but this kind of new-energy automobile does not make full use of solar energy.
Utility model content
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, this utility model provides a kind of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation and electric automobile, by arranging thin-film solar cells in automotive window, in conjunction with the solar panel arranged in vehicle dormer window, the two is powered for solar storage battery jointly, power for automotive lighting and air-conditioning, solve prior art utilize solar energy in automobile auxiliary power supply, the technical problem that solar energy utilization ratio is relatively low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation, including whole-control system, solar panel, DC/AC inverter, solar storage battery, solar energy power accumulating pool detector, illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits, switching switch;Wherein the outfan of solar panel is connected with the input of DC/AC inverter, the outfan of DC/AC inverter is connected with the input of solar storage battery, switching switch has two-way, wherein a road is between the outfan and illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input of solar storage battery, and another road is between automobile storage battery outfan and illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input;Solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with solar storage battery by holding wire,;Solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with whole-control system by holding wire;Whole-control system is connected with switching switch by holding wire.
Inner layer glass that solar panel includes setting gradually, encapsulating material, thin-film solar cells, encapsulating material, glass outer;The outfan of thin-film solar cells is the outfan of solar storage battery plate;
Electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, TCO dorsum electrode layer, polyester protective layer before glass substrate that thin-film solar cells includes setting gradually, TCO;Photoelectric conversion layer is made up of one or more materials in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon or monocrystalline silicon thin film;TCO dorsum electrode layer is bonding away from the one side glue protective layer used with polyester of photoelectric conversion layer.
Further, the thickness of glass substrate is between 0.3~0.6mm.
Further, the thickness of inner layer glass and/or glass outer is between 2.2mm~3mm.
In this utility model, utilize solar energy as the auxiliary power supply system of electric automobile, power for automotive lighting and air-conditioning, thus reduce the confession electric loading of automobile storage battery, reduce the charging times of electric automobile, reduce the electric automobile indirect pollution to environment, and make automotive window possess solar electrical energy generation function, increase the utilization rate of solar energy significantly, enhance the power supply capacity of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system.
A kind of electric automobile, this electric automobile uses above-mentioned electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation.
Further, the electric automobile ceiling of electric automobile car body is provided with glass sunroof, solar panel, dark slide;Dark slide is connected in electric automobile ceiling in telescopic manner, and when dark slide stretches out electric automobile ceiling, dark slide is positioned at immediately below glass sunroof, and solar panel is fixedly installed on the dark slide side near glass sunroof;Glass sunroof is made up of transparent toughened glass.
In this utility model, the outward appearance of electric automobile does not change, the use of skylight for electric car is not the most affected, and make skylight for electric car possess solar electrical energy generation function, increase the utilization rate of solar energy significantly, enhance the power supply capacity of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is in this utility model, the principle schematic (solar storage battery electricity is more than when setting threshold values) of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation
Fig. 2 is in this utility model, the principle schematic (solar storage battery electricity is less than when setting threshold values) of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar panel 1
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thin-film solar cells 11
Fig. 5 is in this utility model, the schematic perspective view of electric automobile 2
Fig. 6 is the profile at glass sunroof 21
1 solar panel
11 thin-film solar cells
111 glass substrates
Electrode layer before 112 TCO
113 photoelectric conversion layers
114 TCO dorsum electrode layers
115 polyester protective layers
12 inner layer glasses
13 encapsulating materials
14 glass outers
2 electric automobile car bodies
21 glass sunroof
22 dark slides
23 electric automobile ceilings
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1~Fig. 6, this utility model is illustrated.
Embodiment one.
A kind of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation, including whole-control system, solar panel 1, DC/AC inverter, solar storage battery, solar energy power accumulating pool detector, illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits, switching switch;Wherein the outfan of solar panel 1 is connected with the input of DC/AC inverter, the outfan of DC/AC inverter is connected with the input of solar storage battery, switching switch has two-way, wherein a road is between the outfan and illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input of solar storage battery, and another road is between automobile storage battery outfan and illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input;Solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with solar storage battery by holding wire, is used for detecting solar storage battery electricity;Solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with whole-control system by holding wire, inputs testing result to whole-control system;Whole-control system is connected with switching switch by holding wire, controls switching switch and switches at two-way.
After solar panel 1 converts the solar into electric energy, it is stored in solar storage battery through DC/AC inverter;The electricity of solar energy power accumulating pool detector detection solar storage battery, when solar storage battery electricity is more than when setting threshold values, solar energy power accumulating pool detector is to whole-control system feedback signal, whole-control system controls switching switch, and illumination and the air-conditioning power supply circuits of automobile are switched to and powered by solar storage battery;When solar storage battery electricity is less than when setting threshold values, and whole-control system controls switching switch, and illumination and the air-conditioning power supply circuits of automobile are switched to and powered by automobile storage battery.
Inner layer glass 12 that solar panel 1 includes setting gradually, encapsulating material 13, thin-film solar cells 11, encapsulating material 13, glass outer 3.The light transmittance of thin-film solar cells 11 is more than 50%, and the outfan of thin-film solar cells 11 is the outfan of solar storage battery plate 1.The thickness of inner layer glass 12 and/or glass outer 14, between 2.2mm~3mm, can ensure that thin-film solar cells 11 has higher light transmission, safety.
Electrode layer 112, photoelectric conversion layer 113, TCO dorsum electrode layer 114, polyester protective layer 115 before glass substrate 111 that thin-film solar cells 11 includes setting gradually, TCO.The thickness of glass substrate 111 is between 0.3~0.6mm, so that glass for vehicle window assembly has preferable light transmission, guarantee driving safety.Photoelectric conversion layer 113 is made up of one or more materials in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon or monocrystalline silicon thin film, so that thin-film solar cells 11 has higher photoelectric transformation efficiency.TCO dorsum electrode layer 114 is bonding with glue with polyester protective layer 115 away from the one side of photoelectric conversion layer 113, thin-film solar cells 11 can be made to be difficult to because external force factor breaks down with the stability of enhanced film solaode 11.
Embodiment two.
A kind of electric automobile, this electric automobile uses the electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation in embodiment one, power for electric automobile illumination and air-conditioning, reduce the confession electric loading of automobile storage battery, reduce the charging times of electric automobile, reduce the electric automobile indirect pollution to environment.
Glass sunroof 21, solar panel 1, dark slide 22 it is provided with on the electric automobile ceiling 23 of electric automobile car body 2;Dark slide 22 is connected in electric automobile ceiling 23 in telescopic manner, and when dark slide 22 stretches out electric automobile ceiling 23, dark slide 22 is positioned at immediately below glass sunroof 21, and solar panel 1 is fixedly installed on the dark slide 22 side near glass sunroof 21.Glass sunroof 21 is made up of transparent toughened glass, and light transmittance is more than 50%, so that solar panel 1 has higher photoelectric transformation efficiency.In the present embodiment, the outward appearance of electric automobile does not change, the use of skylight for electric car is not the most affected, and make skylight for electric car possess solar electrical energy generation function, increase the utilization rate of solar energy significantly, enhance the power supply capacity of electric automobile auxiliary power supply system.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; it is not used to limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. an electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation, including whole-control system, solar panel (1), DC/AC inverter, solar storage battery, solar energy power accumulating pool detector, illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits, switching switch;The outfan of described solar panel (1) is connected with the input of described DC/AC inverter, and the outfan of described DC/AC inverter is connected with the input of described solar storage battery;Described switching switch has two-way, a wherein road of the two-way of described switching switch is between the outfan and described illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input of described solar storage battery, and another road of the two-way of described switching switch is between automobile storage battery outfan and described illumination and air-conditioning power supply circuits input;Described solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with solar storage battery by holding wire;Described solar energy power accumulating pool detector is connected with described whole-control system by holding wire;Described whole-control system is connected with described switching switch by holding wire;It is characterized in that:
Inner layer glass (12) that described solar panel (1) includes setting gradually, encapsulating material (13), thin-film solar cells (11), encapsulating material (13), glass outer (3);The outfan of described thin-film solar cells (11) is the outfan of described solar storage battery plate (1);
Electrode layer (112), photoelectric conversion layer (113), TCO dorsum electrode layer (114), polyester protective layer (115) before glass substrate (111) that described thin-film solar cells (11) includes setting gradually, TCO;Described photoelectric conversion layer (113) is made up of one or more materials in non-crystalline silicon, microcrystal silicon or monocrystalline silicon thin film;Described TCO dorsum electrode layer (114) is bonding with glue with described polyester protective layer (115) away from the one side of described photoelectric conversion layer (113).
2. electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The thickness of described glass substrate (111) is between 0.3~0.6mm.
3. electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The thickness of described inner layer glass (12) and/or described glass outer (14) is between 2.2mm~3mm.
4. an electric automobile, it is characterised in that:
Use the electric automobile auxiliary power supply system based on solar electrical energy generation as described in claims 1 to 3.
5. electric automobile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Glass sunroof (21), described solar panel (1), dark slide (22) it is provided with on the electric automobile ceiling (23) of electric automobile car body (2);Described dark slide (22) is connected in described electric automobile ceiling (23) in telescopic manner, and when described dark slide (22) stretches out described electric automobile ceiling (23), described dark slide (22) is positioned at immediately below described glass sunroof (21), and described solar panel (1) is fixedly installed on the described dark slide (22) side near described glass sunroof (21);Described glass sunroof (21) is made up of transparent toughened glass.
CN201620120277.2U 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation Expired - Fee Related CN205523718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620120277.2U CN205523718U (en) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620120277.2U CN205523718U (en) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Electric automobile auxiliary power supply system and electric automobile based on solar energy power generation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205523718U true CN205523718U (en) 2016-08-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107264229A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-20 江苏浩昱驰汽车电子有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile solar airconditioning refrigerating plant
CN110962785A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 戴美克动力系统技术(武汉)有限公司 Emergency power supply system and method for hydrogen energy automobile window

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107264229A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-20 江苏浩昱驰汽车电子有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile solar airconditioning refrigerating plant
CN110962785A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 戴美克动力系统技术(武汉)有限公司 Emergency power supply system and method for hydrogen energy automobile window
CN110962785B (en) * 2019-12-25 2024-04-23 戴美克动力系统技术(武汉)有限公司 Emergency power supply system and method for hydrogen energy automobile window

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20170201