CN205284089U - Novel fertilizer distributor of digging pit is planted to fruit tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel fruit tree planting digging and fertilizing machine, which comprises a base plate, a left support plate, a right support plate, a push rod, a digging device, a fertilization device and a walking wheel. The upper surface of the base plate is fixed with a left support plate and a right support plate. The support plate, the upper side of the left support plate is fixed with two symmetrically arranged push rods, the digging device is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, and the right side of the right support plate is fixed with a corresponding Fertilization device, each of the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a walking wheel, and the surface of the walking wheel is engraved with tire texture suitable for walking on slopes. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, small volume, and convenient operation and movement. Fast, adaptable to any geological conditions, can realize the operation of fertilization while digging pits, save labor, save labor time, improve labor efficiency, and at the same time, the fertilizer can be adjusted, and different amounts can be applied according to the needs of different fruit trees The amount of fertilizer saves fertilizer.

Description

A new type of fruit tree planting pit digging fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a novel pit-digging and fertilizing machine for planting fruit trees.

Background technique

Over the years, governments at all levels in our country have attached great importance to the economic development of the vast rural areas and the afforestation of forest areas and cities, and vigorously advocated the development of fruit planting and other multi-management and landscaping work. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrients, calcium, magnesium, sulfur secondary nutrients and dozens of micronutrients such as zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, copper, manganese, silicon, etc. to promote their own healthy growth and development. The various nutrients in the soil are not inexhaustible. When the nutrients in the soil cannot meet the demand, it will have a great impact on the healthy growth of trees; Withered and yellowed leaves, reduced fruit and even no fruit have seriously affected the quality and yield of fruit and the normal development and growth of fruit trees.

At present, the method of artificial fertilization is used to completely solve the above problems, but the labor intensity of workers is high and the work efficiency is low. Fertilization in farmland Scientists have developed various automated fertilization machinery and equipment to solve the problem of high labor intensity. However, in the fertilization of fruit trees and other trees, especially mountain trees, due to the great difference from the environment of farmland, automated fertilization Machinery is difficult to function. At present, in the work of digging holes, planing pits, and fertilizing for afforestation in vast mountainous areas, the manual pickaxe digging (ditch) and artificial fertilization are still used for hundreds of years. This method is not only labor-intensive and physically exhausting. The work efficiency is low, the quality of planing holes is poor, the production cost is high and the amount of fertilization is difficult to control, so it is difficult to achieve the purpose of scientific fertilization and rational fertilization. If there is less fertilizer, there will be insufficient nutrition. If there is too much fertilizer, it will not only burn the root system of trees, affect growth or cause death, but also cause unnecessary waste of fertilizer.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a new type of fruit tree planting pit-digging and fertilizing machine, which is simple in structure, easy to use, small in volume, convenient and quick to operate and move, and is suitable for any geological conditions. It can realize the operation of fertilization while digging pits, saving Labor force saves labor time and improves labor efficiency. At the same time, the fertilizer applied can be adjusted, and different amounts of fertilizer can be applied according to the needs of different fruit trees, saving fertilizer.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a new type of fruit tree planting digging and fertilizing machine, including a base plate, a left support plate, a right support plate, a push rod, a digging device, a fertilization device and a walking wheel. The base plate It is in the shape of a cuboid, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a left support plate and a right support plate, two symmetrically arranged push rods are fixed on the upper side of the left support plate, and a There is a certain distance, and the corresponding digging device is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate. The right side of the right support plate is fixed with the corresponding fertilization device, and the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixed with a walking Wheel, the surface of the walking wheel is engraved with tire texture suitable for walking on slopes.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the pit digging device includes a gasoline engine, a shock absorber reducer and an auger, the lower end of the gasoline engine is provided with a shock absorber reducer, and the output shaft of the shock absorber reducer is provided with A shaft coupling is provided, and an auger is connected to the auger, and a passage hole is provided on the bottom plate directly below the auger.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the four corners of the gasoline engine are provided with sliding protrusions, and the sliding protrusions are located in the sliding tracks corresponding to the left support plate and the right support plate, and the left and right sides of the gasoline engine There is a lifting and pressing handle welded on the side, and there is an anti-skid pattern in the middle of the lifting and pressing handle.

As a preferred embodiment of this scheme, the upper ends of the left support plate and the right support plate are provided with upper limit rods, the lower ends of the left support plate and the right support plate are provided with lower limit rods, and the gasoline engine can Slide within the range between the upper stop bar and the lower stop bar.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, a temporary protrusion is provided between the upper limit rod and the lower limit rod, and the temporary protrusion is an elastic circular arc.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the fertilization device includes a fertilizer box, the lower part of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer metering plate, and the lower end of the fertilizer box communicates with the casing provided outside the auger through the discharge pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, a control panel is provided on the surface of the fertilizer tank, a scale is provided on the surface of the right support plate, and a discharge switch is provided at the junction of the fertilizer tank and the discharge pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, an adjustment knob is provided on the outside of the fertilizer metering plate, and an inclined plate that prevents fertilizer accumulation is provided at the lower end of the fertilizer box.

As a preferred embodiment of this solution, multiple vibrators are provided on the surface of the discharge pipe, and an instrument box for repairing and adjusting the machine is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the left support plate.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

Simple structure, easy to use, small size, convenient and fast operation and movement, adapt to any geological conditions, can realize the operation of fertilization while digging pits, save labor, save labor time, improve labor efficiency, and at the same time The fertilizer can be adjusted, and different amounts of fertilizer are applied according to the needs of different fruit trees, saving fertilizer.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the application implements;

Fig. 2 is the top view that the application implements;

Fig. 3 is the side view that the application implements fertilizer box;

Among Fig. 1-Fig. 3, 1, bottom plate, 2, left support plate, 3, right support plate, 4,, push rod, 5, road wheel, 6, gasoline engine, 7, damping reducer, 8, shaft coupling Device, 9, auger, 10, lifting and pressing handle, 11, anti-skid pattern, 12, upper limit rod, 13, lower limit rod, 14, temporary protrusion, 15, fertilizer box, 16, fertilizer quantitative plate, 17. Outlet pipe, 18. Sleeve, 19. Control panel, 20. Scale, 21. Discharging switch, 22. Adjusting knob, 23. Inclined plate, 24. Vibrator, 25. Instrument box, 26. Slide raised.

detailed description

The utility model provides a new type of fruit tree planting pit-digging and fertilizing machine, which is simple in structure, easy to use, small in volume, convenient and quick to operate and move, and is suitable for any geological conditions. It can realize the operation of fertilization while digging pits, saving Labor force saves labor time and improves labor efficiency. At the same time, the fertilizer applied can be adjusted, and different amounts of fertilizer can be applied according to the needs of different fruit trees, saving fertilizer.

In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of new-type fruit tree planting pit-digging fertilizer applicator comprises base plate 1, left supporting plate 2, right supporting plate 3, push rod 4, digging device, fertilizing device and walking wheel 5, described The base plate 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixed with a left support plate 2 and a right support plate 3, and the upper side of the left support plate 2 is fixed with two symmetrically arranged push rods 4, and the left support plate There is a certain distance between the plate 2 and the right support plate 3, and the corresponding digging device is arranged between the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3, and the right side of the right support plate 3 is fixed with a corresponding fertilization device, The four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1 are respectively fixed with a road wheel 5, and the surface of the road wheels 5 is engraved with tire texture suitable for walking on slopes.

Wherein, in practical application, described digging device comprises gasoline engine 6, damping reducer 7 and auger 9, and described gasoline engine 6 lower end is provided with damping reducer 7, and described shock absorbing reducer 7 A coupling 8 is provided on the output shaft of the shaft coupling 8, and an auger 9 is connected to the coupling 8, and a passage hole is provided on the corresponding bottom plate 1 directly below the auger 9.

Wherein, in actual application, the four corners of the gasoline engine 6 are provided with sliding protrusions 26, and the sliding protrusions 26 are located in the sliding tracks corresponding to the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3, and the gasoline engine 6 The left and right sides of the engine 6 are welded with a pressure-lifting handle 10 , and an anti-skid pattern 11 is provided in the middle of the pressure-lifting handle 10 .

Wherein, in actual application, the upper ends of the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 are provided with an upper limit rod 12, and the lower ends of the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 are provided with a lower limit rod 13, so The position of the lower limit rod 13 can be adjusted according to the depth of the pit, and the gasoline engine 6 can only slide within the range between the upper limit rod 12 and the lower limit rod 13 .

Wherein, in actual application, there is a temporary protrusion 14 between the upper limit rod 12 and the lower limit rod 13, and the temporary protrusion 14 is an elastic arc, and the temporary protrusion 14 does not affect The pressure boosting of gasoline engine 6 can counteract its gravity and temporarily stop at this position when gasoline engine 6 mentions.

Wherein, in actual application, the fertilization device includes a fertilizer box 15, the bottom of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with a fertilizer quantitative plate 16, and the lower end of the fertilizer box 15 passes through the discharge pipe 17 and the sleeve pipe arranged on the outside of the auger 9. 18 connected.

Wherein, in actual application, a control panel 19 is provided on the surface of the fertilizer tank 15, a scale 20 is provided on the surface of the right support plate 3, and a discharge switch 21 is provided at the junction of the fertilizer tank 15 and the discharge pipe 17. , when a certain position is mentioned on the auger 9, the control panel 19 controls the discharge switch 21 to open to complete the fertilization operation.

Wherein, in practical application, the outside of the fertilizer quantitative plate 16 is provided with an adjustment knob 22, which can adjust the amount of fertilizer applied each time, and the lower end of the fertilizer box 15 is provided with an inclined plate 23 that can prevent fertilizer accumulation.

Wherein, in practical application, a plurality of vibrators 24 are provided on the surface of the discharge pipe 17 , and an instrument case 25 for repairing and adjusting the machine is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the left support plate 2 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all without departing from the technical solution of the utility model Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A new type of fruit tree planting digging and fertilizing machine, including a bottom plate (1), a left support plate (2), a right support plate (3), a push rod (4), a digging device, a fertilization device and a walking wheel (5) , characterized in that the base plate (1) is in the shape of a cuboid, the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixed with a left support plate (2) and a right support plate (3), and the upper surface of the left support plate (2) Two symmetrically arranged push rods (4) are fixed on the side, the digging device is arranged between the left support plate (2) and the right support plate (3), and the right side of the right support plate (3) The fertilization device is fixed, and a walking wheel (5) is fixed at each of the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and the surface of the walking wheel (5) is engraved with tire textures suitable for walking on slopes. 2. A new type of fruit tree planting pit-digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pit-digging device includes a gasoline engine (6), a shock-absorbing reducer (7) and an auger (9), The lower end of the gasoline engine (6) is provided with a shock absorber (7), and the output shaft of the shock absorber (7) is provided with a coupling (8), which is connected to There is an auger (9), and a passage hole is provided on the corresponding bottom plate (1) directly below the auger (9). 3. A new type of fruit tree planting pit digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that, the four corners of the gasoline engine (6) are provided with sliding protrusions, and the sliding protrusions are located on the left support plate (2) In the sliding track corresponding to the right support plate (3), the pressure-lifting handle (10) is welded on the left and right sides of the gasoline engine (6), and there is an anti-skid pattern (11) in the middle of the pressure-lifting handle (10). ). 4. A new type of fruit tree planting pit-digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that, the upper ends of the left support plate (2) and the right support plate (3) are provided with upper limit rods (12), The lower ends of the left support plate (2) and the right support plate (3) are provided with a lower limit rod (13), the position of the lower limit rod (13) can be adjusted, and the gasoline engine (6) can Slide within the range between the upper stop rod (12) and the lower stop rod (13). 5. A new type of fruit tree planting digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a temporary protrusion (14) is provided between the upper limit rod (12) and the lower limit rod (13) ), the temporary protrusion (14) is an elastic arc. 6. A new type of fruit tree planting pit-digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fertilization device includes a fertilizer box (15), and the lower part of the fertilizer box (15) is provided with a fertilizer quantitative plate ( 16), the lower end of the fertilizer box (15) communicates with the casing (18) located outside the auger (9) through the discharge pipe (17). 7. A new type of fruit tree planting pit digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that, the surface of the right support plate (3) is provided with a scale (20), the fertilizer box (15) and the discharge pipe (17) A discharge switch (21) is provided at the handover position. 8. A new type of fruit tree planting pit digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that an adjustment knob (22) is provided on the outside of the fertilizer quantitative plate (16), and the lower end of the fertilizer box (15) There is an inclined plate (23) that prevents fertilizer accumulation. 9. A new type of fruit tree planting pit digging fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that, the surface of the discharge pipe (17) is provided with a plurality of vibrators (24), and the left support plate ( 2) The instrument box (25) for repairing and adjusting the machine is fixed on the left side of the upper surface.