Scallion Transplanter
Technical field
The utility model relates to one and to plant equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of transplanter for green onion seedling of planting.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural mechanization, in farmland, planting of various crop all progressively achieves mechanization, and as shallot, shallot is extensively planted in recent years gradually as a kind of Economic And High-yield crop.Planting of green onion seedling is more loaded down with trivial details, although be converted into mechanized transplanting by traditional manual inseminating, and existing green onion seedling transplanting machinery all ubiquity shortcomings once:
One, every platform machinery can only hold the workman that plants and carries out piling up green onion seedling, and dew seedling phenomenon appears in too fast being easy to of machine-walking, and after making to plant, the distance between plant is uneven.
Two, machine-walking can only be planted for one time a row green onion seedling, and efficiency of therefore planting is low.
Three, green onion seedling leaf is longer, in the process of planting, is easy to the phenomenon of appearance two even the green onion leaf knotting of several green onion seedlings, thus have impact on normally carrying out of planting.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the Scallion Transplanter that plant is evenly neat.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: Scallion Transplanter, comprise hitch frame, the front bottom end of described hitch frame is provided with at least one component earthenware, the rear described hitch frame being positioned at each described soil distributing apparatus is respectively equipped with green onion seedling transplanting device, described green onion seedling transplanting device comprises the green onion seedling cross conveyor that described hitch frame top is provided with, the shoot apex undertaking that goes out of described green onion seedling cross conveyor is provided with green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device, the lower end of described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device is provided with green onion seedling seedling-planting device, described green onion seedling cross conveyor, described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device and described green onion seedling seedling-planting device are connected to transmission device respectively.
As preferred technical scheme, described green onion seedling seedling-planting device comprises the green onion seedling described hitch frame rotating installation and to plant axle, described green onion seedling fixed cover relatively of planting on axle is equipped with two folder seedling rubber disc, the front lower portion of described folder seedling rubber disc stretches in described soil distributing apparatus, be positioned at the described hitch frame that to press from both sides described in two above seedling rubber disc is provided with and strut fork into seedling, the lower end of described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device is near the front portion of described folder seedling rubber disc, the outside of described folder seedling rubber disc front lower portion is arranged respectively and is provided with some folder seedling shell fragments, described green onion seedling axle of planting is connected with described drive.
As preferred technical scheme, described green onion seedling cross conveyor is included in the code seedling frame that described hitch frame is provided with, described code seedling frame relatively rotates two green onion seedling conveying rollers of installation, described in one of them, green onion seedling conveying roller is connected with described drive, be provided with green onion seedling conveyer belt between green onion seedling conveying roller described in two, described green onion seedling conveyer belt be evenly equipped with the rubber spacing strip of the green onion seedling that is spaced apart.
As preferred technical scheme, described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device comprises the two green onion seedling length feed rollers described hitch frame being positioned at described green onion seedling conveyer belt output and being provided with, described in two, green onion seedling conveying roller is connected with described drive respectively, and green onion seedling length feed roller synchronous backward described in two rotates, the below correspondence of green onion seedling length feed roller described in two is provided with two green onion seedling length feed driven vollers, on green onion seedling length feed driven voller described in green onion seedling length feed roller and two described in two, correspondence is provided with two length feed conveyer belts respectively, and the sides adjacent of length feed conveyer belt is abutted together described in two, the surface of described length feed conveyer belt is evenly equipped with rubber clamping tooth.
As preferred technical scheme, be positioned at press from both sides seedling rubber disc rear described in two described hitch frame on be mounted opposite two with the use of distraction plate of emerging, with described enter seedling strut the relative rubber disc that is provided with of fork and hold up fork, enter seedling described in described folder seedling rubber disc is located in and strut fork and described rubber disc is held up between fork.
As preferred technical scheme, the outside pressing from both sides the rear lower of seedling rubber disc described in two respectively correspondence is provided with earthing dish; Described in two, the sides adjacent outside of length feed conveyer belt has been mounted opposite two length feed guide plates respectively, and the sides adjacent of length feed conveyer belt described in two to be located in described in two between length feed guide plate.
As preferred technical scheme, the outside described green onion seedling length feed roller being positioned at described length feed conveyer belt is set with green onion seedling protection cotton, the shoot apex that goes out being positioned at described code seedling frame is rotatablely equipped with green onion seedling ground roll, described green onion seedling ground roll is set with to protect with described green onion seedling cotton with the use of green onion seedling proof rubber cover.
As preferred technical scheme, the corresponding each described folder seedling rubber disc in the rear end of described hitch frame be separately installed with two with the use of press wheel of planting.
As preferred technical scheme, to be positioned on the described hitch frame on front side of each described code seedling frame correspondence respectively and to be installed with green onion seedling plummer, described in adjacent two, between green onion seedling plummer, be provided with fertilizer applicator.
As preferred technical scheme, on the described hitch frame on rear side of each described code seedling frame, correspondence is provided with at least one yard of seedling seat respectively; The front end of described hitch frame is provided with pulverator plough, and described hitch frame rear end has been mounted opposite at least two and has supported land wheel.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, Scallion Transplanter, comprise hitch frame, the front bottom end of described hitch frame is provided with at least one component earthenware, the rear described hitch frame being positioned at each described soil distributing apparatus is respectively equipped with green onion seedling transplanting device, described green onion seedling transplanting device comprises the green onion seedling cross conveyor that described hitch frame top is provided with, the shoot apex undertaking that goes out of described green onion seedling cross conveyor is provided with green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device, the lower end of described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device is provided with green onion seedling seedling-planting device, described green onion seedling cross conveyor, described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device and described green onion seedling seedling-planting device are connected to transmission device respectively, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: while hitch frame moves ahead, realize turning over to soil, soil distributing apparatus forms alley on the soil turned over, to facilitate green onion seedling of planting, by manually piling up green onion seedling, green onion seedling is transported to the green onion seedling seedling-planting device of below by green onion seedling cross conveyor and green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device, by green onion seedling seedling-planting device, green onion seedling is inserted in soil, this structure can make trench digging, ridging and plant seedlings once to complete, and machine-walking can complete planting of at least two row green onion seedlings for one time, therefore efficiency can improve more than twice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the utility model and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment green onion seedling cross conveyor, green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device and green onion seedling seedling-planting device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment supports land wheel and press wheel of planting;
In figure: 1-hitch frame; 2-pulverator plough; 3-soil distributing apparatus; 4-gearbox; 5-code seedling frame; 6-green onion seedling plummer; 7-fertilizer applicator; 8-code seedling seat; 9-green onion seedling conveying roller; 10-green onion seedling conveyer belt; 11-rubber spacing strip; 12-green onion seedling length feed roller; 13-length feed conveyer belt; 14-rubber clamping tooth; The protection of 15-green onion seedling is cotton; 16-green onion seedling ground roll; 17-green onion seedling proof rubber cover; 18-green onion seedling is planted axle; 19-presss from both sides seedling rubber disc; 20-enters seedling and struts fork; 21-presss from both sides seedling shell fragment; 22-is emerged distraction plate; 23-plants press wheel; 24-supports land wheel; 25-length feed guide plate; 26-rubber disc holds up fork.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Scallion Transplanter, comprises hitch frame 1, and described hitch frame 1 is articulated in the rear end of the power-equipments such as tractor, and the front bottom end of described hitch frame 1 is installed with pulverator plough 2, for turning over to soil.The rear that the front bottom end of described hitch frame 1 is positioned at described pulverator plough 2 is provided with at least one component earthenware 3, described soil distributing apparatus 3 is plough, the end face of described plough is opening v-shaped structure backward, on the soil dug, trench digging uses, to facilitate planting of green onion seedling, the rear described hitch frame 1 being positioned at each described soil distributing apparatus 3 is respectively equipped with green onion seedling transplanting device, described green onion seedling transplanting device comprises the green onion seedling cross conveyor that described hitch frame 1 top is provided with, the shoot apex undertaking that goes out of described green onion seedling cross conveyor is provided with green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device, the lower end of described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device is provided with green onion seedling seedling-planting device, described green onion seedling cross conveyor, described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device and described green onion seedling seedling-planting device are connected to transmission device respectively, the connection of each several part and described transmission device can pass through Chain conveyer, the combination of the multiple kind of drive such as gear drive and belt transmission realizes, described transmission device comprises the gearbox 4 be arranged on front side of described hitch frame 1, described gearbox 4 can be in transmission connection with power-equipments such as tractors, realize the Power output to described green onion seedling transplanting device.
Described green onion seedling seedling-planting device comprises the green onion seedling described hitch frame 1 rotating installation and to plant axle 18, described green onion seedling fixed cover relatively of planting on axle 18 is equipped with two folder seedling rubber disc 19, the front lower portion of described folder seedling rubber disc 19 stretches in described soil distributing apparatus 3, be positioned at the described hitch frame 1 that to press from both sides described in two above seedling rubber disc 19 is provided with and strut fork 20 into seedling, the lower end of described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device is near the front portion of described folder seedling rubber disc 19, the outside of described folder seedling rubber disc 19 front lower portion is arranged respectively and is provided with some folder seedling shell fragments 21, described green onion seedling axle 18 of planting is connected with described drive.Be positioned at press from both sides seedling rubber disc 19 rear described in two described hitch frame 1 on be mounted opposite two with the use of distraction plate 22 of emerging, with described enter seedling strut the relative rubber disc that is provided with of fork 21 and hold up fork 26, enter seedling described in described folder seedling rubber disc 19 is located in and strut fork 21 and described rubber disc is held up between fork 26, prevent described folder seedling rubber disc 19 from strutting excessively and becoming lax to the clamping of green onion seedling, contribute to advancing smoothly of green onion seedling.
Described enter seedling strut fork 20 upper end of two described folder seedling rubber disc 19 strutted, so that the entering of green onion shoot root portion, after green onion shoot root portion enters, along with the rotation of described folder seedling rubber disc 19, the root of green onion seedling is made to be inserted in soil gradually, in the descending process of green onion seedling, green onion seedling is clamped by the described folder seedling shell fragment 21 that described folder seedling rubber disc 19 both sides are equipped with, and prevents green onion seedling from dropping.When green onion seedling is inserted into after in soil, described in distraction plate 22 of emerging make to open on rear side of described folder seedling rubber disc 19, to discharge green onion seedling, prevent from clamping tension, then extracted from soil by green onion seedling, what ensure that green onion seedling plants carries out smoothly.
The outside pressing from both sides the rear lower of seedling rubber disc 19 described in two respectively correspondence is provided with earthing dish; After planting when planting seedlings, described in two, soil can tentatively draw in by earthing dish, buries further the root of green onion seedling.The corresponding each described folder seedling rubber disc 19 in the rear end of described hitch frame 1 be separately installed with two with the use of press wheel 23 of planting.Along with moving ahead of machinery, described in plant press wheel 23 can compress the soil in the green onion shoot root portion of planting.
Described in two, the sides adjacent outside of length feed conveyer belt 13 has been mounted opposite two length feed guide plates 25 respectively, the sides adjacent of length feed conveyer belt 13 described in two to be located in described in two between length feed guide plate 25, due to vertically arrange two described in length feed conveyer belt 13 length larger, relaxation is there will be unavoidably in the process of moving ahead, the green onion seedling of clamping is easily made to drop, after length feed guide plate 25 described in two is set, effectively green onion seedling can be clamped, and then prevent green onion seedling from dropping.
Described green onion seedling cross conveyor is included in the code seedling frame 5 that described hitch frame 1 is provided with, to be positioned on the described hitch frame 1 on front side of each described code seedling frame 5 correspondence respectively and to be installed with green onion seedling plummer 6, for carrying a large amount of green onion seedlings, for machinery in the process of walking, the personnel of planting carry out yard seedling and use, fertilizer applicator 7 is provided with between green onion seedling plummer 6 described in adjacent two, machinery is made to realize broadcasting sowing of fertilizer while walking, after fertilizer broadcasts sowing, described pulverator plough 2 pairs of soil are turned over, make fertilizer as far as possible the short time sudden and violent leakage in atmosphere, thus effectively can prevent volatilization and the loss of nutrient component.On described hitch frame 1 on rear side of each described code seedling frame 5, correspondence is provided with at least one yard of seedling seat 8 respectively, and the personnel that plant can carry out seating when carrying out yard seedling, make work more comfortable.
The described code seedling frame 5 of the present embodiment relatively rotates two green onion seedling conveying rollers 9 of installation, described in one of them, green onion seedling conveying roller 9 is connected with described drive, be provided with green onion seedling conveyer belt 10 between green onion seedling conveying roller 9 described in two, described green onion seedling conveyer belt 10 be evenly equipped with the rubber spacing strip 11 of the green onion seedling that is spaced apart.Described rubber spacing strip 11 makes two adjacent green onion seedlings isolate.Green onion seedling first can carry out defoliation and cut root process before piling up, make its leaf and root shorter, prevent from producing in the process of planting the phenomenon that green onion leaf is wound around, with carrying out smoothly of ensureing to plant.
Described green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device comprises the two green onion seedling length feed rollers 12 described hitch frame 1 being positioned at described green onion seedling conveyer belt 10 output and being provided with, described in two, green onion seedling conveying roller 9 is connected with described drive respectively, and green onion seedling length feed roller 12 synchronous backward described in two rotates, the below correspondence of green onion seedling length feed roller 12 described in two is provided with two green onion seedling length feed driven vollers, on green onion seedling length feed driven voller described in green onion seedling length feed roller 12 described in two and two, correspondence is provided with two length feed conveyer belts 13 respectively, and the sides adjacent of length feed conveyer belt 13 is abutted together described in two, the surface of described length feed conveyer belt 13 is evenly equipped with rubber clamping tooth 14.Green onion seedling is placed on described code seedling frame 5 by horizontal code, and along with moving ahead of green onion seedling, green onion seedling clamps tooth 14 fixed clamp by the described rubber of occlusion mutually on length feed conveyer belt 13 described in two and lives and the conveying downwards that continues to move ahead.
The outside described green onion seedling length feed roller 12 being positioned at described length feed conveyer belt 13 is set with green onion seedling protection cotton 15, the shoot apex that goes out being positioned at described code seedling frame 5 is rotatablely equipped with green onion seedling ground roll 16, described green onion seedling ground roll 16 is set with to protect with described green onion seedling cotton 15 with the use of green onion seedling proof rubber overlap 17.When green onion seedling from laterally run transfer to vertically run time, can be formed green onion seedling and turn to protection, prevent green onion seedling from crushing injury, with the survival rate of green onion seedling after ensureing to plant.
As shown in Figure 3, described hitch frame 1 rear end has been mounted opposite at least two and has supported land wheel 24, for supporting the rear portion of described hitch frame 1.And described in the plant height of press wheel 23 and described support land wheel 24 be all adjustable, with easy to use.
The utility model is while hitch frame 1 moves ahead, realize turning over to soil, soil distributing apparatus 3 forms alley on the soil turned over, to facilitate green onion seedling of planting, by manually piling up green onion seedling, green onion seedling is transported to the green onion seedling seedling-planting device of below by green onion seedling cross conveyor and green onion seedling longitudinal feeding device, by green onion seedling seedling-planting device, green onion seedling is inserted in soil, this structure can make trench digging, ridging and plant seedlings once to complete, and machine-walking can complete planting of at least two row green onion seedlings for one time, therefore efficiency can improve more than twice.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.