Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least to solve one of technical matters existed in prior art.For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of CCD camera assembly, and described CCD camera assembly has that structure is simple, iris imaging advantage clearly.
The utility model also provides a kind of mobile device, and described mobile device has CCD camera assembly as above.
An aspect according to the utility model embodiment provides a kind of CCD camera assembly, comprising: lens assembly; Infrared light supply, described infrared light supply launches Infrared to iris; Narrow band pass filter, the Infrared that described narrow band pass filter filters the light around described lens assembly iris is reflected through; Imageing sensor, described imageing sensor is positioned at the below of described lens assembly to gather the Infrared of described reflection; Circuit board, described imageing sensor and described infrared light supply are all located on described circuit board.
According to the CCD camera assembly of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply floor light simultaneously, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus under the light condition in open environment for use, in natural lighting, can obtain high-quality iris image.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described narrow band pass filter is positioned at the top of described lens assembly; Or described narrow band pass filter is between described imageing sensor and described lens assembly.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, CCD camera assembly also comprises visible light source isolated with described infrared light supply, and described infrared light supply is between described visible light source and described lens assembly.
Further, light tight distance piece is provided with between described visible light source and described infrared light supply.
Alternatively, described visible light source is LED visible light source.
In an example of the present utility model, described infrared light supply is two groups and symmetrical about described lens assembly, often organizes in described infrared light supply and comprises multiple described infrared light supply.
Alternatively, described infrared light supply is vertical cavity surface emitting laser or infra-red laser diode light source.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, CCD camera assembly also comprises coloured cloche, covers on described narrow band pass filter, described lens assembly, described imageing sensor and described infrared light supply outside described coloured glass cover.
Utility model another aspect provides a kind of mobile device according to the utility model embodiment, comprises CCD camera assembly as above.
According to the mobile device of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply floor light simultaneously, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus under the light condition in open environment for use, in natural lighting, can obtain high-quality iris image.Meanwhile, reduce the requirement of iris identifying function to environment, improve portability and the compatibility of equipment.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the CCD camera assembly 100 according to the utility model embodiment is described.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, according to the CCD camera assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment, comprising: lens assembly 110, imageing sensor 120, infrared light supply 130 and narrow band pass filter 140.It should be noted that there is according to the CCD camera assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment the function identifying iris.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, infrared light supply 130 launches Infrared to iris, the Infrared that the light around narrow band pass filter 140 pairs of lens assemblies 110 filters iris is reflected through.It should be noted that, " around light " here can comprise in the light signal that in available light, ambient light and CCD camera assembly 100, miscellaneous part sends one or more.Imageing sensor 120 is positioned at the below of lens assembly 110 to gather the Infrared of described reflection.
Such as, as shown in Figure 1, infrared light supply 130 launches Infrared, and imageing sensor 120 is positioned at the below (below shown in Fig. 1) of lens assembly 110 to gather the light through lens assembly 110.The Infrared that infrared light supply 130 is launched is gathered and imaging by imageing sensor 120 after the iris reflex, lens assembly 110 of eyes.Narrow band pass filter 140 is suitable for will to be gathered by imageing sensor 120 and all light of imaging filter.Consider that iris is to the sensitivity of Infrared, and coordinate the instantaneous exposure function of imageing sensor 120, can collect under very high shutter speed clearly, high-quality iris image, the impact of rocking for graphical quality can be eliminated in gatherer process like this.
Narrow band pass filter segments from bandpass filter, its definition is identical with bandpass filter, that is this optical filter allows light signal to pass through at specific wave band, and two optical signals departed from beyond this wave band are prevented from, the passband of narrow band pass filter is narrow comparatively speaking, is generally less than 5% of centre wavelength value.Here, the light in particular range of wavelengths can pass narrow band pass filter 140, and is incident upon to obtain corresponding image information on imageing sensor 120, and the light outside particular range of wavelengths cannot be projected on imageing sensor 120 by narrow band pass filter 140 prevention.
Because the reflectivity of iris to Infrared is higher and eyes are invisible, can utilize narrow band pass filter 140 that the Infrared in particular range of wavelengths is projected on imageing sensor 120 thus, thus CCD camera assembly 100 can gather iris image.Such as, as shown in Figure 1, the Infrared that infrared light supply 130 is launched is irradiated on eyes 200 along the direction shown in the arrow a1 in Fig. 1, be reflected back after Infrared arrival eyes 200 iris of specific wavelength, Infrared after eyes 200 reflect is delivered on narrow band pass filter 140 along the direction shown in arrow a2 in Fig. 1, narrow band pass filter 140 allows the Infrared of specific wavelength pass with very high transmitance, finally received by imageing sensor 120 and be converted to picture signal and output to image procossing end and process, and the large portion of veiling glare in environment is filtered out by narrow band pass filter 140, such as light edge is as arrow b1 in Fig. 1, direction shown in b2 is transmitted and cannot be projected to imageing sensor 120 place, the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of iris image can be increased like this, thus high-quality iris image can be obtained.Thus, high-quality iris image can be obtained under open environment, thus reduce the requirement of iris identifying function to environment, and then reduce the cost of the CCD camera assembly 100 with iris image acquiring function.
According to the CCD camera assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter 140 in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly 110 periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply 130 floor light simultaneously, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus under the light condition in open environment for use, in natural lighting, can obtain high-quality iris image.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, CCD camera assembly 100 can also comprise visible light source 150, circuit board 180 and coloured glass cover (scheming not shown).Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, visible light source 150, imageing sensor 120 and infrared light supply 130 are all located on circuit board 180, can improve the compact conformation degree of CCD camera assembly 100 thus, reduce the volume of CCD camera assembly 100.Coloured glass cover can cover on narrow band pass filter 140, lens assembly 110, imageing sensor 120 and infrared light supply 130 outward, can carry out preliminary filtration thus to surround lighting.Alternatively, imageing sensor 120 can be cmos image sensor 120.It should be noted that, the type of imageing sensor 120 is not limited to this, as long as it can meet the imaging function of CCD camera assembly 100, such as imageing sensor 120 can also be optical imaging sensor.Alternatively, circuit board 180 can be pcb board.
In order to make iris imaging texture more clear, CCD camera assembly 100 can also set up visible light source 150.Under the stimulation of visible ray, eye pupil can be shunk very little, and the texture information of iris can be more, and the iris image quality now gathered is higher.Alternatively, visible light source 150 can be two, can improve the sharpness of iris imaging texture thus further.Further, two visible light sources 150 are distributed in left and right (left and right directions as shown in Figure 2) both sides of lens assembly 110 symmetrically.Preferably, visible light source 150 can be LED visible light source 150.
As shown in Figure 2, for preventing luminous ray and Infrared from mutually disturbing, visible light source 150 is spaced apart with infrared light supply 130, and infrared light supply 130 is between visible light source 150 and lens assembly 110.Further, between visible light source 150 and infrared light supply 130, be provided with light tight distance piece 160, can effectively prevent luminous ray and infrared ray from mutually disturbing thus.Alternatively, light tight distance piece 160 can be rubber parts.
As shown in Figure 2, infrared light supply 130 can be two groups and symmetrical about lens assembly 110, can improve the sharpness of iris imaging texture thus further.In other words, two groups of infrared light supplies 130 can about lens assembly 110 Central Symmetry.Further, often organize in infrared light supply 130 and comprise multiple infrared light supply 130.As indicated with 2, the left and right sides of lens assembly 110 is symmetrically distributed with two groups of infrared light supplies 130, is often provided with three infrared light supplies, 130, three infrared light supplies 130 in group infrared light supply 130 spaced apart.The readability of iris imaging texture can be improved thus further.Certainly, two groups of infrared light supplies 130 can also be symmetrically distributed in front and back (fore-and-aft direction as shown in Figure 2) both sides of lens assembly 110.
Further, infrared light supply 130 can be infra-red laser diode light source (infrared LD light source).Infrared LD light source is adopted to throw light on, use narrow band pass filter 140, only allow the infrared light projection of specific wavelength to imageing sensor 120 surface to form iris image, preferably, narrow band pass filter 140 by optical wavelength range consistent with the optical wavelength range that infrared light supply 130 sends, can signal noise ratio (snr) of image be improved thus, the iris image of better quality can be obtained.Utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter 140 in the optical path, reduce the interference of camera lens periphery bias light, coordinate infrared LD light source flash lamp floor light simultaneously, improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus CCD camera assembly 100 is in open environment for use, under most light condition, all can obtain high-quality iris image.
It should be noted that, infrared light supply 130 can also be vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), the advantage that vertical cavity surface emitting laser has volume little (easy of integration), circular light spot exports (easy shaping), wavelength concentrates (< 5nm), light efficiency high (optical efficiency > 40%).
As shown in Figure 1, narrow band pass filter 140 can be positioned at the top (top shown in Fig. 1) of lens assembly 110.Such as, as shown in Figure 1, narrow band pass filter 140 is positioned at the top (as shown in Figure 1 top) of lens assembly 110, and imageing sensor 120 is positioned at the below (as shown in Figure 1 below) of lens assembly 110.Certainly, the position of narrow band pass filter 140 is not limited to this, and such as, narrow band pass filter 140 can also between imageing sensor 120 and lens assembly 110.
Describe in detail according to the CCD camera assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment with concrete example referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.Be worth understanding, following description is exemplary illustration, instead of to concrete restriction of the present utility model.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, CCD camera assembly 100 can comprise: lens assembly 110, imageing sensor 120, infrared light supply 130, narrow band pass filter 140, visible light source 150, circuit board 180 and coloured glass cover (scheming not shown).Particularly, lens assembly 110, imageing sensor 120, infrared light supply 130, narrow band pass filter 140, visible light source 150 are all arranged on circuit board 180, and coloured glass cover coordinates outer covering on lens assembly 110, imageing sensor 120, infrared light supply 130, narrow band pass filter 140, visible light source 150 with circuit board 180.
As shown in Figure 2, the left and right sides of lens assembly 110 is symmetrically distributed with infrared light supply 130, is often provided with three infrared light supplies, 130, three infrared light supplies 130 in group infrared light supply 130 spaced apart.Visible light source 150 is located at the side away from lens assembly 110 of infrared light supply 130 and spaced apart by light tight distance piece 160 and lens assembly 110.Narrow band pass filter 140 is positioned at the top (as shown in Figure 1 top) of lens assembly 110, and imageing sensor 120 is positioned at the below (as shown in Figure 1 below) of lens assembly 110.
Fig. 3 is the colorfilter spectrogram of imageing sensor 120.As shown in Figure 3, the light of wavelength coverage in 850nm-1100nm can well through imageing sensor 120, that is, wavelength 850nm-1100nm in light can be used as infrared light supply 130.In this embodiment, visible light source 150 is LED visible light source 150, and infrared light supply 130 is VCSEL(vertical cavity surface emitting laser), imageing sensor 120 is cmos image sensor 120.
For the light that conventional wavelength is 850nm, the effect of narrow band pass filter 140 is filtering all surround lightings except the wavelength of infrared light supply 130 place, the wavelength of light that VCSEL sends is 850 ± 5nm, then the logical optical wavelength range of corresponding narrow band pass filter 140 is 850 ± 5nm.
As shown in Figure 1, the Infrared that infrared light supply 130 is launched is irradiated on eyes 200 along the direction shown in the arrow a1 in Fig. 1, be reflected back after Infrared arrival eyes 200 iris of specific wavelength, Infrared after eyes 200 reflect is transmitted along the direction in Fig. 1 shown in arrow a2, narrow band pass filter 140 allows the infrared light of specific wavelength pass with very high transmitance, enter in lens assembly 110, finally received (as shown in arrow a3 in Fig. 1) by imageing sensor 120 and be converted to picture signal and output to image procossing end and process, and the large portion of veiling glare in environment is filtered out by narrow band pass filter 140, such as light edge is as arrow b1 in Fig. 1, direction shown in b2 is transmitted and cannot be projected to imageing sensor 120 place, like this can the interference of isolated environment light effectively, add the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of iris image, obtain high-quality iris image.
According to the CCD camera assembly 100 of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter 140 in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly 110 periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply 130 floor light, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image simultaneously.Infrared light supply 130 coordinates narrow band pass filter 140 can adapt to various environment, no matter be under burning sun high light or the late into the night pitch-dark environment, can iris recognition be carried out, thus reduce the requirement of iris identifying function to environment, improve the antijamming capability of iris identifying function.
According to the electronic equipment of the utility model embodiment, comprise CCD camera assembly 100 as above.
According to the electronic equipment of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter 140 in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly 110 periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply 130 floor light simultaneously, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus under the light condition in open environment for use, in natural lighting, can obtain high-quality iris image.Meanwhile, reduce the requirement of iris identifying function to environment, improve portability and the compatibility of equipment.
According to the mobile device of the utility model embodiment, comprise CCD camera assembly 100 as above.
According to the mobile device of the utility model embodiment, by utilize iris to infrared reflectivity the high and sightless feature of eyes, increase optical narrow-band optical filter 140 in the optical path, reduce the interference of lens assembly 110 periphery bias light, coordinate infrared light supply 130 floor light simultaneously, to improve signal noise ratio (snr) of image, thus under the light condition in open environment for use, in natural lighting, can obtain high-quality iris image.Meanwhile, reduce the requirement of iris identifying function to environment, improve portability and the compatibility of equipment.
Alternatively, mobile device can be handheld device, mobile phone, smart mobile phone or panel computer etc.Iris camera is applied to mobile device, mobile device can be made to have volume is little, conveniently moving, antijamming capability are strong advantage.
It should be noted that, according to the data in Chinese Academy of Sciences's CASIA iris storehouse, human eye place picture size, at more than 640pixels*480pixels, could identify iris image preferably.And eyes mean breadth is 35mm, according to 3,000,000 pixel sensor (2048*1536), then when mobile device from face 200mm, field angle be 31.3 °, horizontal extent 112cm time, can just full face be clapped.That is, the CCD camera assembly 100 of mobile device has the infrared light supply 130 of characteristic frequency, coordinates the narrow band pass filter 140 at camera lens place, can the effectively interference of veiling glare in isolated environment, can gather iris image clearly from eyes 20cm place.
In addition, iris recognition also can make vivo identification.When people takes out mobile device, when carrying out iris recognition, eyes move at beating heart, the quick continuous shooting plurality of pictures of CCD camera assembly 100 meeting, then are processed by backstage algorithm, and then can do live body judgement.
In the description of this instructions, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, scope of the present utility model is by claim and equivalents thereof.