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CN205027046U - Outdoor drying device of solar energy that can take shelter from rain automatically - Google Patents

Outdoor drying device of solar energy that can take shelter from rain automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205027046U
CN205027046U CN201520480706.2U CN201520480706U CN205027046U CN 205027046 U CN205027046 U CN 205027046U CN 201520480706 U CN201520480706 U CN 201520480706U CN 205027046 U CN205027046 U CN 205027046U
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drying
coil
room
battery
motor
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罗小林
韩劲苗
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,属于烘干技术领域。本实用新型所述遮挡房安放在导轨一侧,直流电机控制遮挡房的前后移动,遮挡房内装有直流电机、烘干设备、蓄电池,遮挡房顶部装有太阳能电池,遮挡房外侧装有电气控制箱,晾晒架安装在另一侧的导轨中间,晾晒网通过螺栓固定于晾晒架上,导轨两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器安装于电气控制箱内,太阳能电池通过充电控制器与蓄电池连接,蓄电池为直流电机、烘干设备供电。本实用新型在不需要人力参与的情况下完成了烘干任务,具有结构简单、运行可靠、方便管理、节能环保、烘干效果好、能满足不同需求的烘干任务等优点。

The utility model relates to a solar outdoor drying device capable of automatically avoiding rain, which belongs to the technical field of drying. The shielding room described in the utility model is placed on one side of the guide rail, and the DC motor controls the forward and backward movement of the sheltering room. The DC motor, drying equipment, and batteries are installed in the sheltering room, solar cells are installed on the top of the sheltering room, and electrical controls are installed on the outside of the sheltering room. box, the drying rack is installed in the middle of the guide rail on the other side, the drying net is fixed on the drying rack by bolts, limit switches are installed on both sides of the guide rail, the relay switch and the charging controller are installed in the electrical control box, and the solar battery passes through the charging controller. It is connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power for the DC motor and the drying equipment. The utility model completes the drying task without human participation, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, convenient management, energy saving and environmental protection, good drying effect, and drying tasks that can meet different needs.

Description

一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置A solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,属于烘干技术领域。 The utility model relates to a solar outdoor drying device capable of automatically avoiding rain, which belongs to the technical field of drying.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,市面上有很多烘干设备,大部分是体积较大、成本较高的大型烘干设备。而对于一些小型的药材种植农户则需要在户外进行晾晒烘干,市面上虽有小型的烘干设备,但室外用电也极不方便,特别是在云南地区天气变化不定,忽晴忽雨,导致农户户外晾晒需要及时注意晾晒物是否被雨淋,很不方便。 At present, there are many drying equipment on the market, most of which are large-scale drying equipment with large volume and high cost. For some small-scale farmers who grow medicinal materials, they need to dry them outdoors. Although there are small drying equipment on the market, it is extremely inconvenient to use electricity outdoors, especially in Yunnan where the weather is unpredictable, with sudden sunshine and rain. It is very inconvenient to cause the farmers to air outdoors and need to pay attention to whether the drying objects are drenched by rain in time.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供了一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,以保证室外烘干不受晴雨天的影响,在无人看管情况下可完成烘干任务。 The utility model provides a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, so as to ensure that the outdoor drying is not affected by sunny and rainy days, and the drying task can be completed under the condition of unattended.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; The technical scheme of the utility model is: a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a storage battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, a solar cell 7, and a drying Frame 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charge controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述导轨6末端的弯曲部位处有橡胶垫层。 There is a rubber pad at the curved portion at the end of the guide rail 6 .

所述烘干设备3为直流微波烘干设备。 The drying equipment 3 is a DC microwave drying equipment.

所述太阳能电池7为柔性薄膜电池。 The solar battery 7 is a flexible thin film battery.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:晴天时,晾晒物放置于晾晒网9内在日光下进行烘干晾晒,此时KM3、KM4常闭闭合,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电。当下雨时,传感检测电路中湿度传感器5(湿敏电阻)阻值发生变化,KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止充电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转。遮挡房1将晾晒物遮挡,保护其不被雨淋。此时遮挡房内的湿度传感器5可可检测晾晒物周围环境的湿度。若阻值较高,则其在控制电路中阻值发生变化,导致KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作。当湿度降低到一定程度时,KM5常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作。当雨停天气转晴后,湿度传感器5检测电路通过检测外围环境湿度控制继电器KM4的触点的开关状态,此时KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2动作,遮挡房1向负方向运动,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停止工作。 The working process of the present utility model is as follows: during sunny days, the drying object is placed in the drying net 9 to dry and air in the sun. When it rains, the resistance value of the humidity sensor 5 (humidistor) in the sensing detection circuit changes, the KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging, and the DC motor 2 is Turn, the shielding room 1 moves in the positive direction, moves to the limit switch and touches the limit switches SQ3, SQ4, the KM1 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops. Shelter room 1 blocks the thing to be dried to protect it from being drenched by rain. This moment, the humidity sensor 5 in the shielding room can detect the humidity of the surrounding environment of the airing object. If the resistance value is high, the resistance value in the control circuit changes, causing the KM5 coil to be energized, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying device 3 starts to work. When the humidity drops to a certain level, the KM5 normally open contact is disconnected, and the drying equipment 3 stops working. When the rain stops and the weather turns fine, the humidity sensor 5 detection circuit detects the switching state of the contact of the peripheral environment humidity control relay KM4. At this time, the KM4 coil loses power, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, and the KM1 coil When the power is lost, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 operates, the shelter room 1 moves in the negative direction, no longer covers the drying objects, moves to the limit switch and touches the limit switches SQ1, SQ2, the KM2 coil loses power, the DC Motor 2 stops working.

本实用新型的有益效果是:在不需要人力参与的情况下完成了烘干任务,具有结构简单、运行可靠、方便管理、节能环保、烘干效果好、能满足不同需求的烘干任务等优点。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the drying task is completed without human participation, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, convenient management, energy saving and environmental protection, good drying effect, and drying tasks that can meet different needs. .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的电气控制原理图; Fig. 2 is the electrical control schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中传感器开关电路图; Fig. 3 is a sensor switch circuit diagram in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中太阳能充电控制开关原理及其电路图。 Fig. 4 is the principle and circuit diagram of the solar charging control switch in the utility model.

图中各标号:1-遮挡房,2-直流电机,3-烘干设备,4-蓄电池,5-湿度传感器,6-导轨,7-太阳能电池,8-晾晒架,9-晾晒网,10-电气控制箱,11-充电控制器。 The labels in the figure: 1-shelter room, 2-DC motor, 3-drying equipment, 4-battery, 5-humidity sensor, 6-guide rail, 7-solar battery, 8-drying rack, 9-drying net, 10 - Electrical control box, 11 - Charge controller.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明,但本实用新型的内容并不限于所述范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model will be further described, but the content of the utility model is not limited to said range.

实施例1:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain includes a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述导轨6末端的弯曲部位处有橡胶垫层。 There is a rubber pad at the curved portion at the end of the guide rail 6 .

所述烘干设备3为直流微波烘干设备。 The drying equipment 3 is a DC microwave drying equipment.

所述太阳能电池7为柔性薄膜电池。 The solar battery 7 is a flexible thin film battery.

实施例2:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述导轨6末端的弯曲部位处有橡胶垫层。 There is a rubber pad at the curved portion at the end of the guide rail 6 .

所述烘干设备3为直流微波烘干设备。 The drying equipment 3 is a DC microwave drying equipment.

实施例3:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述导轨6末端的弯曲部位处有橡胶垫层。 There is a rubber pad at the curved portion at the end of the guide rail 6 .

所述太阳能电池7为柔性薄膜电池。 The solar battery 7 is a flexible thin film battery.

实施例4:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述烘干设备3为直流微波烘干设备。 The drying equipment 3 is a DC microwave drying equipment.

所述太阳能电池7为柔性薄膜电池。 The solar battery 7 is a flexible thin film battery.

实施例5:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述太阳能电池7为柔性薄膜电池。 The solar battery 7 is a flexible thin film battery.

实施例6:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 6: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

所述烘干设备3为直流微波烘干设备。 The drying equipment 3 is a DC microwave drying equipment.

实施例7:如图1-4所示,一种可自动避雨的太阳能室外烘干装置,包括遮挡房1,直流电机2,烘干设备3,蓄电池4,湿度传感器5,导轨6,太阳能电池7,晾晒架8,晾晒网9,电气控制箱10,充电控制器11,继电器开关KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4、KM5,限位开关SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4,; Embodiment 7: As shown in Figure 1-4, a solar outdoor drying device that can automatically avoid rain, including a shelter room 1, a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, a battery 4, a humidity sensor 5, a guide rail 6, and a solar Battery 7, drying rack 8, drying net 9, electrical control box 10, charging controller 11, relay switches KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switches SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;

所述遮挡房1安放在导轨6一侧,直流电机2控制遮挡房1的前后移动,遮挡房1内装有直流电机2、烘干设备3、蓄电池4,遮挡房1顶部装有太阳能电池7,遮挡房1外侧装有电气控制箱10,晾晒架8安装在另一侧的导轨6中间,晾晒网9通过螺栓固定于晾晒架8上,导轨6两侧装有限位开关,继电器开关、充电控制器11安装于电气控制箱10内,太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4为直流电机2、烘干设备3供电; The shelter room 1 is placed on one side of the guide rail 6, and the DC motor 2 controls the forward and backward movement of the shelter room 1. The shelter room 1 is equipped with a DC motor 2, a drying device 3, and a battery 4, and the top of the shelter room 1 is equipped with a solar battery 7. An electrical control box 10 is installed on the outside of the shelter room 1. The drying rack 8 is installed in the middle of the guide rail 6 on the other side. The drying net 9 is fixed on the drying rack 8 by bolts. Limit switches, relay switches, and charging control The device 11 is installed in the electric control box 10, the solar battery 7 is connected with the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11, and the storage battery 4 supplies power for the DC motor 2 and the drying equipment 3;

当继电器开关KM3、KM4常闭触点闭合,则太阳能电池7通过充电控制器11给蓄电池4充电; When the normally closed contacts of the relay switches KM3 and KM4 are closed, the solar battery 7 charges the storage battery 4 through the charging controller 11;

当湿度传感器5阻值变化: When the resistance of humidity sensor 5 changes:

KM4线圈得电,常开触点闭合,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4充电,KM1线圈得电,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2正转,遮挡房1以正方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ3、SQ4,对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM1线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the normally closed contact is disconnected, the solar battery 7 stops charging the battery 4, the KM1 coil is energized, the KM2 coil is de-energized, the DC motor 2 rotates forward, and the shelter room 1 moves in the positive direction , move to the limit switch and touch the limit switches SQ3 and SQ4 to block the drying objects, the KM1 coil will lose power, and the DC motor 2 will stop;

KM4线圈失电,常开触点断开,常闭触点闭合,KM1线圈失电,KM2线圈得电,直流电机2反转,遮挡房1向负方向运动,运动至限位开关处触碰限位开关SQ1、SQ2,不再对晾晒物进行遮挡,KM2线圈失电,直流电机2停转; The KM4 coil is de-energized, the normally open contact is disconnected, the normally closed contact is closed, the KM1 coil is de-energized, the KM2 coil is energized, the DC motor 2 reverses, and the shielding room 1 moves in the negative direction until it touches the limit switch. The limit switches SQ1 and SQ2 no longer block the drying objects, the KM2 coil loses power, and the DC motor 2 stops;

KM5线圈得电,常开触点闭合,KM3线圈得电,常闭触点断开,太阳能电池7停止给蓄电池4,常开触点闭合,烘干设备3开始工作; The KM5 coil is energized, the normally open contact is closed, the KM3 coil is energized, the normally closed contact is opened, the solar battery 7 stops feeding the battery 4, the normally open contact is closed, and the drying equipment 3 starts to work;

KM5线圈失电,常开触点断开,KM3线圈失电,常开触点断开,烘干设备3停止工作,常闭触点闭合。 The KM5 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the KM3 coil loses power, the normally open contact opens, the drying equipment 3 stops working, and the normally closed contact closes.

上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Various changes are made.

Claims (4)

1. can the outdoor drying unit of solar energy of Automatic-rain, it is characterized in that: comprise and block room (1), direct current generator (2), drying plant (3), battery (4), humidity sensor (5), guide rail (6), solar cell (7), drying frame (8), airing net (9), electric control box (10), charge controller (11), relay switch KM1, KM2, KM3, KM4, KM5, limit switch SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4;
The described room (1) that blocks is placed in guide rail (6) side, direct current generator (2) controls to block the movable of room (1), block room (1) built with direct current generator (2), drying plant (3), battery (4), block room (1) top and solar cell (7) is housed, block outside, room (1) and electric control box (10) is housed, drying frame (8) is arranged in the middle of the guide rail (6) of opposite side, airing net (9) is secured by bolts on drying frame (8), limit switch is equipped with in guide rail (6) both sides, relay switch, charge controller (11) is installed in electric control box (10), solar cell (7) is connected with battery (4) by charge controller (11), battery (4) is direct current generator (2), drying plant (3) is powered,
When relay switch KM3, KM4 normally-closed contact closes, then solar cell (7) is charged by charge controller (11) accumulators (4);
When humidity sensor (5) change in resistance:
KM4 coil obtains electric, normally opened contact closes, and normally-closed contact disconnects, and solar cell (7) stops accumulators (4) charging, KM1 coil obtains electric, KM2 coil losing electricity, direct current generator (2) rotates forward, and blocks room (1) and moves with positive direction, move to limit switch place touching limit switch SQ3, SQ4, airing thing is blocked, KM1 coil losing electricity, direct current generator (2) stall;
KM4 coil losing electricity, normally opened contact disconnects, normally-closed contact closes, KM1 coil losing electricity, and KM2 coil obtains electric, direct current generator (2) reverses, block room (1) to negative direction motion, move to limit switch place touching limit switch SQ1, SQ2, no longer airing thing is blocked, KM2 coil losing electricity, direct current generator (2) stall;
KM5 coil obtains electric, and normally opened contact closes, and KM3 coil obtains electric, and normally-closed contact disconnects, and solar cell (7) stops accumulators (4), and normally opened contact closes, and drying plant (3) is started working;
KM5 coil losing electricity, normally opened contact disconnects, KM3 coil losing electricity, and normally opened contact disconnects, and drying plant (3) quits work, and normally-closed contact closes.
2. according to claim 1 can the outdoor drying unit of solar energy of Automatic-rain, it is characterized in that: there is rubber spacer at the crooked position place of described guide rail (6) end.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 can the outdoor drying unit of solar energy of Automatic-rain, it is characterized in that: described drying plant (3) is direct current microwave drying equipment.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 can the outdoor drying unit of solar energy of Automatic-rain, it is characterized in that: described solar cell (7) is flexible thin-film battery.
CN201520480706.2U 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 Outdoor drying device of solar energy that can take shelter from rain automatically Expired - Fee Related CN205027046U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108809235A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-13 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system
CN109082860A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 陈子航 A kind of clothes drying equipment and its course of work

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108809235A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-13 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system
CN109082860A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 陈子航 A kind of clothes drying equipment and its course of work

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