CN204963679U - Novel armour - Google Patents
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- CN204963679U CN204963679U CN201520584336.7U CN201520584336U CN204963679U CN 204963679 U CN204963679 U CN 204963679U CN 201520584336 U CN201520584336 U CN 201520584336U CN 204963679 U CN204963679 U CN 204963679U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000162 poly(ureaurethane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型专利涉及一种防弹材料板,尤其是一种新型防弹板,该防弹板不仅具有与传统防弹板相同的防弹性能,同时具备优良的防水耐老化特性,粘结度强,生产效率高。The utility model patent relates to a bulletproof material board, especially a new type of bulletproof board. The bulletproof board not only has the same bulletproof performance as the traditional bulletproof board, but also has excellent waterproof and aging resistance characteristics, strong adhesion and high production efficiency. .
背景技术Background technique
传统的防弹板基本上都是单纯由防弹材料组成,或者至多在防弹材料外层用黑色涤纶牛津布或涤纶针织布等布料进行涂覆背胶,再通过粘接的方式完成防弹板的外保护层的设置,工艺简单,附加值不高,且以上两种工艺方式生产出来的防弹板还存在如下缺陷:Traditional bulletproof panels are basically composed of bulletproof materials, or at most the outer layer of the bulletproof material is coated with black polyester oxford cloth or polyester knitted fabric and other fabrics, and then the outer protection of the bulletproof panels is completed by bonding. Layer setting, the process is simple, and the added value is not high, and the bulletproof panels produced by the above two process methods still have the following defects:
1)防水耐老化性能差;1) Poor waterproof and aging resistance;
2)全手工操作,生产效率低,而且因操作熟练度不同等因素而导致问题产品出现;2) All manual operation, low production efficiency, and the appearance of problematic products due to factors such as different operating proficiency;
3)采用牛津布或者涤纶布与防弹板材粘接需要涂覆胶黏剂,易存在粘接牢度差,开粘的情况。3) Adhesives need to be coated when Oxford cloth or polyester cloth is bonded to the bulletproof sheet, which is prone to poor bonding fastness and unbonding.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是,提供一种新型防弹板,解决了传统防弹板使用寿命短,生产质量波动大以及生效率低下等不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of bulletproof board, which solves the shortcomings of the traditional bulletproof board such as short service life, large fluctuation of production quality and low production efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种新型防弹板,该新型防弹板包括三层结构,由内而外的顺序为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a new type of bulletproof plate, which includes a three-layer structure, and the sequence from the inside to the outside is:
防弹材料层、外保护层,还包括所述防弹材料层和外保护层之间的界面层;The bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer also include an interface layer between the bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer;
作为一种举例说明,所述防弹材料层为聚乙烯纤维UD片或芳纶纤维UD片等材料压制而成;As an example, the bulletproof material layer is formed by pressing materials such as polyethylene fiber UD sheet or aramid fiber UD sheet;
作为一种举例说明,所述外保护层为聚脲涂料、聚氨酯涂料或者聚脲与聚氨酯的混合涂料制作而成;As an example, the outer protective layer is made of polyurea coating, polyurethane coating or a mixed coating of polyurea and polyurethane;
作为一种举例说明,所述界面层为适合于防弹材料层和外保护层材料的底漆材料制作而成;As an illustration, the interface layer is made of a primer material suitable for the bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer material;
作为一种举例说明,所述界面层的厚度为10~15um,此种厚度能保证不增加过多的重量同时,达到最佳的粘结效果和穿着者的舒适度。As an example, the thickness of the interface layer is 10-15um, which can ensure the best bonding effect and wearer's comfort without adding too much weight.
作为一种举例说明,所述外保护层的外面为造粒结构表面。As an example, the outer surface of the outer protective layer is a granulated structure surface.
一种新型防弹板的制备方法,包括如下工艺:A preparation method for a novel bulletproof plate, comprising the following processes:
压制合膜工艺、裁剪喷砂工艺、干燥打磨工艺以及三次喷涂工艺;Compressed film lamination process, cutting sandblasting process, dry grinding process and three-time spraying process;
具体的,在实际生产过程中,需根据防护不同的防弹等级选择适当的防弹材料层进行加工制作,作为一种举例说明,Specifically, in the actual production process, it is necessary to select an appropriate bulletproof material layer for processing according to different bulletproof levels of protection. As an example,
所述“压制合模工艺”包括:将选好的防弹材料层放置于热压机中,合模,工作压强为1mpa,从常温条件下开始升温,逐步升到120℃后,从常压升压至16MPa,保此条件下的温度和压强不变,恒温、恒压30min后,开始降温操作,降温至60℃后出模;The "compressing mold closing process" includes: placing the selected bulletproof material layer in a hot press, clamping the mold, the working pressure is 1mpa, starting to heat up from normal temperature, and gradually rising to 120°C, then rising from normal pressure to Press down to 16MPa, keep the temperature and pressure constant under this condition, after 30 minutes of constant temperature and constant pressure, start the cooling operation, and release the mold after cooling down to 60°C;
经试验验证,此种温度压强的工艺操作能达到防弹材料的最紧密合模,防弹性能最佳的同时,更适合下面工艺的顺利实施;It has been verified by experiments that this kind of temperature and pressure process can achieve the tightest mold clamping of bulletproof materials, with the best bulletproof performance, and is more suitable for the smooth implementation of the following processes;
所述“裁剪喷砂工艺”包括:压制合模好的防弹材料层进行裁剪修边,并对裁好的防弹材料层进行喷砂处理,并对所述防弹材料层的表面进行喷涂所述界面层操作,控制界面层厚度为10~15um,干燥后对表面进行打磨处理,保证表面平整;The "cutting and sandblasting process" includes: pressing the mold-fitting bulletproof material layer for cutting and trimming, and sandblasting the cut bulletproof material layer, and spraying the surface of the bulletproof material layer on the interface Layer operation, control the thickness of the interface layer to 10-15um, and polish the surface after drying to ensure the surface is smooth;
经试验验证,该厚度范围最有利于提高粘结效果的同时,不增加额外负担和制造成本;It has been verified by experiments that this thickness range is most conducive to improving the bonding effect without adding additional burden and manufacturing cost;
所述“三次喷涂工艺”包括:将处理好的板材进行喷涂外保护层,喷涂设备加热器温度设置为70~80℃,管道加热温度设置为70~80℃,动态工作压力设置为大于13.8MPa,喷涂外保护层分3次进行,第一次喷涂厚度为0.6~0.8mm,第二次喷涂涂层厚度0.6~0.8mm,第三次喷涂涂层厚度控制三次喷涂总厚度2mm±0.2mm,最后对外涂层进行外部造粒或者光面处理。The "three-time spraying process" includes: spraying the outer protective layer on the treated plate, setting the heater temperature of the spraying equipment to 70-80°C, setting the heating temperature of the pipeline to 70-80°C, and setting the dynamic working pressure to greater than 13.8MPa , Spray the outer protective layer in 3 times, the first spraying thickness is 0.6-0.8mm, the second spraying coating thickness is 0.6-0.8mm, the third spraying coating thickness is controlled and the total thickness of the three sprayings is 2mm±0.2mm, Finally, the outer coating is subjected to external granulation or smooth surface treatment.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、改善了防弹板材整体的防水及耐老化性能;1. Improve the overall waterproof and aging resistance of the bulletproof sheet;
2、提高了生产效率;2. Improved production efficiency;
3、解决因手工操作存在的产品质量不均衡的问题;3. Solve the problem of unbalanced product quality due to manual operation;
4、改善外包材料与纤维防弹板材的粘接牢度4. Improve the bonding fastness between the outsourcing material and the fiber bulletproof sheet
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种新型防弹板的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a new bullet-proof plate of the utility model
图2是本实用新型一种新型防弹板的制备方法之工艺流程图Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of the preparation method of a kind of novel ballistic board of the present utility model
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细说明。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1至图2所示,一种新型防弹板,解决了传统防弹板使用寿命短,生产质量波动大以及生效率低下等不足。Referring to Figures 1 to 2, a new type of bulletproof plate solves the shortcomings of traditional bulletproof plates such as short service life, large fluctuations in production quality, and low production efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种新型防弹板,该新型防弹板包括三层结构,由内而外的顺序为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a new type of bulletproof plate, which includes a three-layer structure, and the sequence from the inside to the outside is:
防弹材料层、外保护层,还包括所述防弹材料层和外保护层之间的界面层;The bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer also include an interface layer between the bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer;
作为一种举例说明,所述防弹材料层为聚乙烯纤维UD片或芳纶纤维UD片等材料压制而成;As an example, the bulletproof material layer is formed by pressing materials such as polyethylene fiber UD sheet or aramid fiber UD sheet;
作为一种举例说明,所述外保护层为聚脲涂料、聚氨酯涂料或者聚脲与聚氨酯的混合涂料制作而成;As an example, the outer protective layer is made of polyurea coating, polyurethane coating or a mixed coating of polyurea and polyurethane;
作为一种举例说明,所述界面层为适合于防弹材料层和外保护层材料的底漆材料制作而成;As an illustration, the interface layer is made of a primer material suitable for the bulletproof material layer and the outer protective layer material;
作为一种举例说明,所述界面层的厚度为10~15um,此种厚度能保证不增加过多的重量同时,达到最佳的粘结效果和穿着者的舒适度。As an example, the thickness of the interface layer is 10-15um, which can ensure the best bonding effect and wearer's comfort without adding too much weight.
作为一种举例说明,所述外保护层的外面为造粒结构表面。As an example, the outer surface of the outer protective layer is a granulated structure surface.
一种新型防弹板的制备方法,包括如下工艺:A preparation method for a novel bulletproof plate, comprising the following processes:
压制合膜工艺、裁剪喷砂工艺、干燥打磨工艺以及三次喷涂工艺;Compressed film lamination process, cutting sandblasting process, dry grinding process and three-time spraying process;
具体的,在实际生产过程中,需根据防护不同的防弹等级选择适当的防弹材料层进行加工制作,作为一种举例说明,Specifically, in the actual production process, it is necessary to select an appropriate bulletproof material layer for processing according to different bulletproof levels of protection. As an example,
所述“压制合模工艺”包括:将选好的防弹材料层放置于热压机中,合模,工作压强为1mpa,从常温条件下开始升温,逐步升到120℃后,从常压升压至16MPa,保此条件下的温度和压强不变,恒温、恒压30min后,开始降温操作,降温至60℃后出模;The "compressing mold closing process" includes: placing the selected bulletproof material layer in a hot press, clamping the mold, the working pressure is 1mpa, starting to heat up from normal temperature, and gradually rising to 120°C, then rising from normal pressure to Press down to 16MPa, keep the temperature and pressure constant under this condition, after 30 minutes of constant temperature and constant pressure, start the cooling operation, and release the mold after cooling down to 60°C;
经试验验证,此种温度压强的工艺操作能达到防弹材料的最紧密合模,防弹性能最佳的同时,更适合下面工艺的顺利实施;It has been verified by experiments that this kind of temperature and pressure process can achieve the tightest mold clamping of bulletproof materials, with the best bulletproof performance, and is more suitable for the smooth implementation of the following processes;
所述“裁剪喷砂工艺”包括:压制合模好的防弹材料层进行裁剪修边,并对裁好的防弹材料层进行喷砂处理,并对所述防弹材料层的表面进行喷涂所述界面层操作,控制界面层厚度为10~15um,干燥后对表面进行打磨处理,保证表面平整;The "cutting and sandblasting process" includes: pressing the mold-fitting bulletproof material layer for cutting and trimming, and sandblasting the cut bulletproof material layer, and spraying the surface of the bulletproof material layer on the interface Layer operation, control the thickness of the interface layer to 10-15um, and polish the surface after drying to ensure the surface is smooth;
所述“三次喷涂工艺”包括:将处理好的板材进行喷涂外保护层,喷涂设备加热器温度设置为70~80℃,管道加热温度设置为70~80℃,动态工作压力设置为大于13.8MPa,喷涂外保护层分3次进行,第一次喷涂厚度为0.6~0.8mm,第二次喷涂涂层厚度0.6~0.8mm,第三次喷涂涂层厚度控制三次喷涂总厚度2mm±0.2mm,最后对外涂层进行外部造粒或者光面处理。The "three-time spraying process" includes: spraying the outer protective layer on the treated plate, setting the heater temperature of the spraying equipment to 70-80°C, setting the heating temperature of the pipeline to 70-80°C, and setting the dynamic working pressure to greater than 13.8MPa , Spray the outer protective layer in 3 times, the first spraying thickness is 0.6-0.8mm, the second spraying coating thickness is 0.6-0.8mm, the third spraying coating thickness is controlled and the total thickness of the three sprayings is 2mm±0.2mm, Finally, the outer coating is subjected to external granulation or smooth surface treatment.
本实用新型改善了防弹板材整体的防水及耐老化性能;提高了生产效率;解决因手工操作存在的产品质量不均衡的问题;改善外包材料与纤维防弹板材的粘接牢度。The utility model improves the overall waterproof and anti-aging performance of the bulletproof plate; improves the production efficiency; solves the problem of unbalanced product quality due to manual operation; and improves the bonding fastness between the outsourcing material and the fiber bulletproof plate.
以上所述的仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,所应理解的是,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的思想和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换等等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present utility model and its core idea, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. , Any modifications, equivalent replacements, etc. made within the ideas and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Denomination of utility model: Novel bullet-resistant panel and manufacturing method thereof Effective date of registration: 20170831 Granted publication date: 20160113 Pledgee: Beijing technology intellectual property financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Beijing Pufan Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017990000812 |
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Address after: Room 319, Block B, Shuangyi Business Building, No. 11 Yingfeng Street, Yanshan District, Beijing, 102599 Patentee after: Beijing Pufan Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 319, Building B, Shuangyi Business Building, No. 11 Yanshan Yingfeng Street, Fangshan District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING PUFAN PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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