Model utility content
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm, and to avoid, the retarder volume in existing robot or joint of mechanical arm is large, the little high cost problem of velocity ratio.Described technological scheme is as follows:
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the utility model proposes following technological scheme:
A kind of planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm, comprise sun gear, planet carrier, actuator and be installed at least one planet wheel on described planet carrier, the described planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm also comprises control piece, the first fixing ring gear and rotating second ring gear; Described actuator connects described control piece, and described control piece sends control command to described actuator, controls described actuator and selectively drives the rotation of described sun gear or described sun gear to rotate together with described planet carrier; Planet wheel described in each all engages with described sun gear, and each planet wheel all engages with described first ring gear and described second ring gear, and described first ring gear is different with the number of teeth of described second ring gear.
Preferably, described control piece sends instruction to described actuator, control described actuator when driving sun gear, described planet wheel drives described second ring gear to rotate and outputting power, and the sense of rotation of described second ring gear and the sense of rotation of described driving wheel is contrary.
Preferably, described control piece sends instruction to described actuator, control described actuator when driving described sun gear to rotate together with described planet carrier simultaneously, described planet wheel rotates around described sun gear, and described planet wheel drives described second ring gear to rotate, described planet carrier is all identical with the driving direction of described actuator with the sense of rotation of described second ring gear.
Preferably, the number of gears of described second ring gear is greater than the number of gears of described first ring gear, and the ratio of the number of gears of described first ring gear and the number of gears of described second ring gear is between 0.8 ~ 0.99.
Preferably, the number of gears of described first ring gear is greater than the number of gears of described second ring gear, and the ratio of the number of gears of described first ring gear and the number of gears of described second ring gear is between 1.02 ~ 1.2.
Preferably, described actuator is motor, described motor also comprises motor contact, and the described planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm also comprises the solar shaft be connected with described motor contact, and described sun gear is be fixed on the gear on described solar shaft.
Preferably, described actuator is motor, described motor also comprises motor contact, and the described planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm also comprises the solar shaft be connected with described motor contact, and described sun gear is the concentric gear flange collar arranged around the side face of described solar shaft.
Preferably, described motor contact is also fixed with coupling, described coupling is connected with described planet carrier and described control piece, described control piece is according to the action need of user, send instruction to described motor contact, control the connection that described motor contact connects described planet carrier or disconnection and described planet carrier.
Preferably, the described planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm comprises 1 ~ 10 planet wheel, and described planet wheel is evenly distributedly round described sun gear, and the center of circle of the place, axle center of planet wheel described in each circle is the axle center of described sun gear; Described first ring gear and described second ring gear all overlap with the shaft axis of described sun gear, and each planet wheel described is the incircle gear of described first ring gear and described second ring gear.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm of the present utility model utilizes sun gear, planet carrier, planet wheel, the first ring gear and the second ring gear to form a planetary gear speed-reduction structure, makes compact structure, reduces volume; And the first fixing ring gear and the second ring gear of rotation are set simultaneously, improve step-down ratio; Make in the process used, second ring gear has output always, thus cooperatively provide outputting power by the second ring gear outputting power or the second ring gear and planet carrier, the power of the different reduction speed ratio making user that the utility model can be selected as required to provide for the planetary gearing speed reducer of robot or joint of mechanical arm.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model mode of execution is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm, and it comprises sun gear 1, planet carrier 3, at least one planet wheel 5 be installed on planet carrier 3, actuator (not shown), control piece (not shown), the first fixing ring gear 7 and rotating second ring gear 9.Actuator connection control part, control piece control actuator connection sun gear 1 and selectively connected row carrier 3.Actuator, under the control command of control piece, selectively drives sun gear 1 or sun gear 1 and planet carrier 3 to rotate.Each planet wheel 5 all engages with sun gear 1, and each planet wheel 5 all engages with the first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9.And the first ring gear 7 is different with the number of teeth of the second ring gear 9.
The planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm utilizes sun gear 1, planet carrier 3, planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 to form a planetary gear speed-reduction structure, makes compact structure, reduces volume; And utilize sun gear 1, planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 engage each other transferring power, can raise the efficiency.The second ring gear 9 that the planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm arranges the first fixing ring gear 7 simultaneously and rotates, improves step-down ratio; And in the process used, second ring gear 9 has output always, thus cooperatively provide outputting power by the second ring gear 9 outputting power or the second ring gear 9 and planet carrier 3, the power of the different reduction speed ratio making user that the utility model can be selected as required to provide for the planetary gearing speed reducer of robot or joint of mechanical arm.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, as required, control piece sends instruction to actuator, and instruction actuator only drives sun gear 1 to rotate.Now, planet carrier 3 does not rotate, and sun gear 1 drives planet wheel 5 to rotate around the axis of planet wheel 5 self.Planet wheel 5 drives the second ring gear 9 to rotate and outputting power, and the sense of rotation of the second ring gear 9 and the direction of rotation of sun gear 1, namely: the output sense of rotation of the second ring gear 9 is contrary with the driving direction of actuator.In this first situation, the reduction speed ratio K of the second ring gear 9 output
second ring gear=(1+Z
first ring gear/ Z
sun gear)/| (1-Z
first ring gear/ Z
second ring gear) ︱, wherein, K
second ring gearbe the reduction speed ratio of the second ring gear 9 when exporting, Z
first ring gearbe the number of teeth, the Z of the first ring gear 7
sun gearbe the number of teeth, the Z of sun gear 1
second ring gearit is the number of teeth of the second ring gear 9.In the present embodiment, the reduction speed ratio K of the second ring gear 9
second ring gearscope be 3 ~ 500, and preferably, be 60 ~ 500; As required, the first ring gear 7, second ring gear 9 of the different number of teeth and sun gear 1 is selected can to obtain the reduction speed ratio of expecting.
As required, control piece sends instruction to actuator, and instruction actuator drives sun gear 1 to rotate together with planet carrier 3 simultaneously.Now, sun gear 1 rotates, and sun gear 1 makes planet wheel 5 while around own rotation together with actuator, also rotates around sun gear 1.Planet wheel 5 drives the second ring gear 9 to rotate, and sense of rotation and sun gear 1 is identical.In this second situation, planet carrier 3 is as outputting power together with the second ring gear 9, and planet carrier 3 is identical with the driving direction of actuator with the output sense of rotation of the second ring gear 9.The reduction speed ratio K that planet carrier 3 exports
planet carrier=1+Z
first ring gear/ Z
sun gear, wherein, K
planet carrierfor reduction speed ratio when planet carrier 3 exports, Z
first ring gearbe the number of teeth, the Z of the first ring gear 7
sun gearit is the number of teeth of sun gear 1.The reduction speed ratio K of planet carrier 3
planet carrierscope be 3 ~ 20, as required, select the first ring gear 7 of the different number of teeth and sun gear 1 can obtain expect reduction speed ratio.At this in second in situation, the reduction speed ratio K that the second ring gear 9 exports
second ring gearthe same with above-mentioned, do not repeat them here.At this in second in situation, the planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm has the outputting power of two kinds of different reduction speed ratio, according to the needs that robot or joint of mechanical arm move, may be used for the motion of drive machines people or joint of mechanical arm different parts simultaneously, and the synchronism of motion can be kept.
Such as, in one embodiment, the tooth number Z of sun gear 1
sun gearit is the tooth number Z of the 12, first ring gear 7
first ring gearit is the tooth number Z of the 60, second ring gear 9
second ring gearbe 63.Then in the first case described above, the planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm of the present utility model can export a reduction speed ratio by planet carrier 3 is the power of 6.In above-mentioned the second situation, it is the power of 6 that the planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm of the present utility model can export a reduction speed ratio by planet carrier 3; And to export a reduction speed ratio by the second ring gear 9 be the power of 126 simultaneously.It should be noted that, planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm of the present utility model also has auto-lock function, namely be if go out input power from the second ring gear 9, the planetary gearing speed reducer for robot or joint of mechanical arm of the present utility model cannot work.
Particularly, the number of gears of the second ring gear 9 is greater than the number of gears of the first ring gear 7.In order to ensure reduction speed ratio K when the second ring gear 9 exports
second ring gearremain in larger scope, the ratio of the number of gears of the first ring gear 7 and the number of gears of the second ring gear 9 is between 0.8 ~ 0.99; Preferably, the number of gears of the first ring gear 7 is 0.95 with the ratio of the number of gears of the second ring gear 9.It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the number of gears of the first ring gear 7 also can be greater than the number of gears of the second ring gear 9, and now, the ratio of the number of gears of the first ring gear 7 and the number of gears of the second ring gear 9 is between 1.02 ~ 1.2; Preferably, the number of gears of the first ring gear 7 is 1.05 with the ratio of the number of gears of the second ring gear 9.
Incorporated by reference to reference Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned actuator is motor, and motor also comprises motor contact.The planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm comprises the solar shaft 2 be connected with motor contact, and sun gear is be fixed on the gear on solar shaft 2.In other embodiments, sun gear 1 also can be the concentric gear flange collar arranged around the side face of solar shaft 2.In order to extend the life-span of solar shaft 2, reduce the loss in using process, the planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm is also provided with the bearing (not shown) for supporting solar shaft 2 and motor contact.
Motor contact is also fixed with coupling (not shown).Coupling is connected with planet carrier 3, and coupling is electrically connected with control piece.The needs that control piece operates according to user, control piece sends instruction to motor contact, to control the connection of motor contact connected row carrier 3 or disconnection and planet carrier 3, thus the planetary gearing speed reducer that control the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm works in situation in the first situation above-mentioned or second.
Particularly, the utility model comprises 1 ~ 10 planet wheel 5 for the planetary gearing speed reducer of robot or joint of mechanical arm; Preferably, these planet wheels 5 are evenly distributedly round sun gear 1, and the center of circle of the place, axle center of these planet wheels 5 circle is the axle center of sun gear 1.In the present embodiment, each planet wheel 5 is mono-tooth ring planet wheel.Sun gear 1 of the present utility model, planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 are standard involute gear or displacement involute gear, such as, the tooth of sun gear 1, planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 can be direct tooth type, cone flute profile, circle-arc tooth, sawtooth pattern or triangle flute profile etc.
First ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 all overlap with the shaft axis of sun gear 1, and the first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 are all enclosed within outside planet wheel 5, and each planet wheel 5 is the inscribed gears of the first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9.
Incorporated by reference to reference Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm also comprises housing 10, sun gear 1, planet carrier 3, be installed at least one planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 on planet carrier 3 and the second ring gear 9 is all contained in housing 10, and the first ring gear 7 is fixed in housing 10.
The planetary gearing speed reducer that the utility model is used for robot or joint of mechanical arm also comprises the end cap 20 being covered on housing 10, and motor is fixed on end cap 20, and motor contact is fixedly connected with solar shaft 2 through end cap 20.It should be noted that, housing 10 is also provided with housing lid (non-label), for sun gear 1, planet carrier 3, planet wheel 5, first ring gear 7 and the second ring gear 9 being protected together with housing 10.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.