CN204845421U - A from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension - Google Patents
A from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension Download PDFInfo
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- CN204845421U CN204845421U CN201520509885.8U CN201520509885U CN204845421U CN 204845421 U CN204845421 U CN 204845421U CN 201520509885 U CN201520509885 U CN 201520509885U CN 204845421 U CN204845421 U CN 204845421U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension, become shock absorber, vibration energy recovery unit, energy management unit and the control unit including magnetic current, vibration energy recovery unit can retrieve the energy of vibration of automobile, and the energy of retrieving uses the form of electricity to pass through energy management unit and supplies power as magnetic current change shock absorber and the control unit, and unnecessary electric energy is stored in on -vehicle battery, when vehicle starting or vehicle vibration were relatively milder, energy management unit utilized the electric energy of on -vehicle battery to supply power with the control unit for magnetic current becomes the shock absorber, the control unit is real -time, continuous according to the running state of car and the road conditions of traveling, the damping of infinitely variable control magnetic current change shock absorber, and then improves ride of vehicle and control stability. This novel simple structure of shock absorber system, small and exquisite, the energy consumption is low, efficient, and low cost easily realizes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle shock absorber technical field, is specifically related to a kind of design of the self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension.
Background technology
Vehicle shock absorber is arranged between vehicle frame and vehicle bridge, can alleviate the impact that road surface is brought, and absorbs rapidly the vibrations produced when jolting, makes vehicle return to normal motoring condition.
Tradition shock absorber is subject to the restriction of damper structure and working environment thereof, being difficult to realize the recovery of vibrational energy and the real-time adjustment of shock absorber performance, cannot adapting to the change of vehicle condition and road conditions, because which limit the raising of performance.Liquid in magneto-rheological vibration damper piston is the soft grain suspending fluid of a kind of magnetic, utilize the change in the magnetic field of magnet coil in piston rod to control its rheological behavior, thus the dumping force that generation is swift in response, controllability is strong, the features such as dumping force is adjustable although magneto-rheological vibration damper has, compact conformation, but need outside to provide energy, in addition, the energy of vibration of vehicle dissipates with the form of heat by this shock absorber, and this does not meet energy-conservation theme.The electric energy that automobile vibrational energy recovery system reclaims has the feature of high pressure low current, and electric current is instantaneous and alternation, and the damping effect had due to system makes the recovery of vibrational energy, conversion and storage all there is certain difficulty.
In order to realize the energy of vibration of vehicle being reclaimed with the form of electric energy, and utilize the energy drives and control shock absorber that reclaim, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, improve riding comfort and the road-holding property of vehicle, just need to design a kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model needs the deficiency of power consumption to solve magneto-rheological vibration damper in prior art and be difficult to realize the problem of energy regenerating, proposes a kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension, comprises vehicle body, on-vehicle battery, magneto-rheological vibration damper, vibration energy recovery device, energy management unit and control unit; Vibration energy recovery device to be fixedly connected on vehicle body and to be connected with energy management unit, and the controllable electromagnetic coil in the piston rod of magneto-rheological vibration damper is connected with control unit, and control unit and energy management unit are interconnected and are connected to on-vehicle battery respectively.
Preferably, vibration energy recovery device comprises piezoelectric patches, metal base and lower piezoelectric sheet; Metal base is connected to vehicle body in the mode that cantilever beam is fixing; Upper piezoelectric patches is covered in the upper and lower surface of metal base respectively with lower piezoelectric sheet and is connected with energy management unit respectively.
Preferably, energy management unit comprises reservoir capacitance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) Collection and utilization of automobile vibrational energy can be realized.
(2) control unit identifies according to onboard sensor signal the running state of automobile and traveling road conditions and predicts, real-time closed-loop regulates the performance of shock absorber, has optimum service conditions under various vehicle condition and road conditions.
(3) energy management unit first by reclaimed electrical power storage in reservoir capacitance, more just power for magneto-rheological vibration damper and control unit after being converted into suitable voltage, efficiency is high, low in energy consumption, little to the infringement of system components and parts, is easy to realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system architecture schematic diagram for automotive suspension that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is vibration energy recovery device structural representation in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is energy management unit circuit diagram in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-vehicle body, 2-on-vehicle battery, 3-magneto-rheological vibration damper, 4-vibration energy recovery device, 5-energy management unit, 6-control unit, 31-controllable electromagnetic coil, 41-above piezoelectric patches, 42-metal base, 43-lower piezoelectric sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
The utility model provides a kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension, as shown in Figure 1, comprises vehicle body 1, on-vehicle battery 2, magneto-rheological vibration damper 3, vibration energy recovery device 4, energy management unit 5 and control unit 6.Vibration energy recovery device 4 to be fixedly connected on vehicle body 1 and to be connected with energy management unit 5, controllable electromagnetic coil 31 in the piston rod of magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 is connected with control unit 6, and control unit 6 and energy management unit 5 are interconnected and are connected to on-vehicle battery 2 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, vibration energy recovery device 4 comprises piezoelectric patches 41, metal base 42 and lower piezoelectric sheet 43, metal base 42 is connected to vehicle body 1 in the mode that cantilever beam is fixing, and upper piezoelectric patches 41 and lower piezoelectric sheet 43 are covered in the upper and lower surface of metal base 42 respectively and are connected with energy management unit 5 respectively.Beam type is fixed on metal base 42 on vehicle body 1 with body vibrations, be fixed on upper piezoelectric patches 41 on metal base 42 and lower piezoelectric sheet 43 also occurs bending and deformation thereupon vibrating, vibration energy recovery device 4 utilizes the piezoeffect of piezoelectric patches the energy of vibration of vehicle to be reclaimed with the form of electric energy.
The electric energy reclaimed due to vibration energy recovery device 4 has the feature of high voltage low current, and electric current is instantaneous and alternation, in the collection process of electric energy, the damping effect that piezoelectric has makes it inner produce resistance, and the electric energy of generation does not export just by system autophage in time; On the other hand, the high pressure of the electric energy reclaimed, transition feature also determine it can not directly to charging on-vehicle battery, therefore, energy management unit 5 first by reclaimed electrical power storage in reservoir capacitance, when the electrical power storage in reservoir capacitance to a certain extent time, after recycling Buck type DC-DC converter is converted into suitable voltage, for the controllable electromagnetic coil 31 in the piston rod of magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 and control unit 6 are powered, unnecessary electrical power storage is in on-vehicle battery 2.
When vehicle start or Vehicular vibration milder time, energy management unit 5 utilizes the electric energy of on-vehicle battery 2 to power for magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 and control unit 6, and system reliability is high.When on-vehicle battery 2 is without electricity, the reservoir capacitance in energy management unit 5 can serve as power supply, ensures the normal operation of magneto-rheological vibration damper system.
As shown in Figure 3, the energy management system of this new type vibration isolator is primarily of compositions such as the controllable electromagnetic coil L2 in vibration energy recovery device X2, on-vehicle battery V1, control system C0, magneto-rheological vibration damper piston rod, bridge rectifier D 1,555 time meter A1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor, comparator, diode, aerotron, reservoir capacitance, filter capacitor and other components and parts, wherein metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, Q3, Q7 and Q11 is P channel MOS tube, and Q1, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q8, Q9 and Q10 are N-channel MOS pipes.The energy of vibration of automobile is converted into electric energy by vibration energy recovery device X2, after bridge rectifier D 1, filter capacitor C1, obtain comparatively galvanic current.At the initial stage of vibration energy regeneration, the electric energy stored in reservoir capacitance C1, C4, C5 is less.If the both end voltage of on-vehicle battery V1 is less than 22.13V, the gate source voltage U of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q9
gS=0, Q9 conducting, the electric energy after rectifying and wave-filtering charges first to reservoir capacitance C4, and the terminal voltage of reservoir capacitance C4 also increases, when the electrical power storage in reservoir capacitance C4 is to certain value, the terminal voltage of C4 also rises to certain numerical value, voltage comparator U3A starts working, produce high-level control signal conducting metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the G end of Q2 is dragged down, Q2 conducting, reservoir capacitance C4 starts to charge to reservoir capacitance C5, simultaneously, by aerotron Q12, Correctional tube Q13, stabilivolt D3 and resistance R12, R13, R14, the mu balanced circuit of R15 composition, by reservoir capacitance C4, the terminal voltage of C5 is converted to 24V, for the controllable electromagnetic coil L2 in shock absorber piston rod, control system C0 powers, unnecessary electrical power storage is in on-vehicle battery V1.If the both end voltage of on-vehicle battery V1 is greater than 22.13V, voltage comparator U4B produces high-level control signal conducting metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6, Q8, Q10, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6, after Q8 conducting, Q7, the G end of Q9 is dragged down, Q7 conducting, Q9 disconnects, reservoir capacitance C4 does not recharge, simultaneously, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q7, after Q10 conducting, reservoir capacitance C5 is that 555 time meter A1 power after voltage stabilizing together with on-vehicle battery V1, the 3 pin OUT of 555 time meter A1 hold and export PWM ripple, through Q3, Q4, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 is supplied to after the power amplifier amplification of R9 composition, the conducting of master cock pipe Q5 and closedown, the Buck type DC-DC converter be made up of filter capacitor C1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5, diode D2, inductance L 1, reservoir capacitance C5, while obtaining maximum power output by the dutycycle and switching frequency regulating metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5, be 24V voltage by the voltage transitions after rectifying and wave-filtering, for controllable electromagnetic coil L2, control system C0 in shock absorber piston rod power, unnecessary electrical power storage is in on-vehicle battery V1.The transmission path of energy is: the electric energy in electric energy (when the terminal voltage of on-vehicle battery V1 is less than the 22.13V) → reservoir capacitance C5 in the electric energy → reservoir capacitance C4 in the electric energy → filter capacitor C1 of the vibrational energy → energy recycle device X2 of vehicle body 1 → for system power supply or be stored in on-vehicle battery V1.
Control unit 6 is according to the signal of vehicle body Vertical Acceleration sensor, through built-in intelligence control algorithm, the running state of automobile and traveling road conditions are identified and predicted, the electric current of the controllable electromagnetic coil 31 in magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 piston rod is controlled in real time simultaneously, externally-applied magnetic field is produced after controllable electromagnetic coil 31 is energized, under the influence of a magnetic field, the damping force characteristics of the magnetic flow liquid in magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 changes, thus the dumping force that generation is swift in response, controllability is strong.
The working process of a kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension that the utility model provides is as follows:
When vehicle body 1 vibrates, metal base 42 also vibrates thereupon, and piezoelectric patches 41,43 stressedly occurs bending and deformation, and excites generation electric energy, and then realize the recovery of vibrational energy due to the piezoeffect of piezoelectric ceramic piece.Utilize Buck type DC-DC converter, after energy management unit 5 converts the electric energy that vibration energy recovery device 4 reclaims to suitable voltage, for the controllable electromagnetic coil 31 in magneto-rheological vibration damper 3 piston rod and control unit 6 are powered, unnecessary electrical power storage is in on-vehicle battery 2, and energy recovery efficiency is high and little to the injury of system components and parts.Control unit 6 accepts the signal from vehicle body Vertical Acceleration sensor, through built-in intelligence control algorithm, the running state of automobile and traveling road conditions are identified and predicted, and real-time, continuous, stepless control is carried out to the electric current in controllable electromagnetic coil 31, in magneto-rheological vibration damper 3, the damping force characteristics of magnetic flow liquid changes by the effect in the magnetic field of magnet coil 31 generation, and then realizes the object improving ride of vehicle and road-holding property.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is to help reader understanding's principle of the present utility model, should be understood to that protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to so special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combination of not departing from the utility model essence according to these technology enlightenment disclosed in the utility model, and these distortion and combination are still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension, comprise vehicle body (1) and on-vehicle battery (2), it is characterized in that, also comprise magneto-rheological vibration damper (3), vibration energy recovery device (4), energy management unit (5) and control unit (6); Described vibration energy recovery device (4) is fixedly connected on vehicle body (1) and goes up and be connected with energy management unit (5); Controllable electromagnetic coil (31) in the piston rod of described magneto-rheological vibration damper (3) is connected with control unit (6); Described control unit (6) and energy management unit (5) are interconnected and are connected to on-vehicle battery (2) respectively.
2. self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vibration energy recovery device (4) comprises piezoelectric patches (41), metal base (42) and lower piezoelectric sheet (43); Described metal base (42) is connected to vehicle body (1) in the mode that cantilever beam is fixing; Described upper piezoelectric patches (41) and lower piezoelectric sheet (43) are covered in the upper and lower surface of metal base (42) respectively and are connected with energy management unit (5) respectively.
3. self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described energy management unit (5) comprises reservoir capacitance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520509885.8U CN204845421U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520509885.8U CN204845421U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension |
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| CN204845421U true CN204845421U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201520509885.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204845421U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A from energy supply magnetic current change shock absorber system for automotive suspension |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105172507A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 西南交通大学 | Self-energized magneto-rheological shock absorber system used for automotive suspension |
| CN105508495A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 西安科技大学 | Energy feeding magnetorheological elastomer vehicle vibration reducing device and control method thereof |
| CN113147364A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | Active vibration reduction magnetorheological suspension device used in electric wheel |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201520509885.8U patent/CN204845421U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105172507A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 西南交通大学 | Self-energized magneto-rheological shock absorber system used for automotive suspension |
| CN105172507B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-10-16 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of self energizing magneto-rheological vibration damper system for automotive suspension |
| CN105508495A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 西安科技大学 | Energy feeding magnetorheological elastomer vehicle vibration reducing device and control method thereof |
| CN105508495B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of energy magnetic rheology elastic body vehicle damper and control method thereof |
| CN113147364A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | Active vibration reduction magnetorheological suspension device used in electric wheel |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Effective date of abandoning: 20181016 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |