CN204827220U - Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter - Google Patents
Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204827220U CN204827220U CN201520590790.3U CN201520590790U CN204827220U CN 204827220 U CN204827220 U CN 204827220U CN 201520590790 U CN201520590790 U CN 201520590790U CN 204827220 U CN204827220 U CN 204827220U
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- jet
- piston
- urceolus
- efflux
- top connection
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Abstract
Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter, mainly by the casing, the efflux unit, reposition of redundant personnel unit and hydraulic system assembly are constituteed, the casing includes the top connection, lower clutch and urceolus, the efflux unit is split including the reposition of redundant personnel, the splitter, two outer ledge of the carbide clamp plate and the left and right sides, the reposition of redundant personnel unit is including setting up the reposition of redundant personnel gland in efflux unit upper end, the connection is at the guide plate and branch fluid of efflux unit lower extreme, the hydraulic system assembly includes the hydraulic cylinder end cover, the pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder cover, piston and piston blade, it fills up with the adjustment to set up the copper packing between top connection and the reposition of redundant personnel gland. The utility model overcomes balanced drilling string reverses the shock in the time of the smooth phenomenon of PDC drill chuck, improves the operational environment of the supporting subassembly of drilling string, and the life of the supporting subassembly of extension drilling string improves the energy transmission efficiency who drives the drill bit from carousel or top.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to petroleum drilling engineering technical field of underground, particularly relates to a kind of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device.
Background technology
Along with the development of petroleum industry, in oil-gas exploration process, find that more and more having verified petroleum resources buries in deep formation, deep-well, ultradeep well have become a kind of trend of oil and gas development.But when using PDC drill bit in deep-well, ultradeep well, due to oil-gas reservoir bury deeply, high temperature, high pressure, stratum abrasiveness is strong, drillability is poor, Engineering Geologic Characteristics is complicated, drilling complexity situation is many, drilling engineering will be made to face a various difficult problem, cause the series of problems such as drilling life of bit in drilling process is not long, rate of penetration is low, well depth Quality Down, then affect whole drilling process and final economic benefit.
PDC drill bit is the important means for the speed-raising of non-object layer section, is specifically adapted to soft creeping into hard formation.Under normal drilling condition, PDC drill bit can shearing-crushing stratum continuously, when PDC drill bit creeps at hard formation, does not usually have enough moments of torsion to carry out broken formation rock, thus drill bit is stopped operating.Now start to assemble torque energy in drill string, drill string is distorted, and when the enough fractured rocks of torque energy of drill string, drill bit is by ultrahigh rotating speed rotational shear fractured rock.This phenomenon is exactly that stick slip vibration phenomenon appears in PDC drill bit in drilling process.
Laboratory test and field practice all show, the stick slip vibration that PDC drill bit produces causes the key factor that drill bit lost efficacy and drilling efficiency is low, can directly damage PDC cutting teeth, reduce the application life of drill bit and lower drilling tool.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device, to solve the problem of the PDC drill bit stick slip vibration that prior art exists.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device, primarily of housing, jet units, dividing cell and hydraulic system assembly composition, housing comprises top connection, lower contact and urceolus, jet units comprises shunting and splits, splitter, carbide alloy pressing plate and two, left and right outer plate, dividing cell comprises the shunting gland being arranged on jet units upper end, be connected to deflector and the shunting body of jet units lower end, hydraulic system assembly comprises fluid cylinder end cap, hydraulic cylinder, fluid cylinder cover, piston and piston blade, between top connection and shunting gland, copper packing and adjusting pad are set, copper packing, adjusting pad, shunting gland, jet units, deflector, shunting body, fluid cylinder end cap, hydraulic cylinder, fluid cylinder cover, piston, piston blade, top connection, lower contact, urceolus and thrust bearing are tightly connected successively.
Above-mentioned top connection be threaded between urceolus after soldering, be convenient to sealing; Soldering after lower contact and urceolus adopt stepped hole to coordinate, fixes some pins between lower contact and urceolus.
About above-mentioned jet units, two outer plates are fixed on carbide alloy pressing plate by alignment pin and lock bolt.
During the utility model uses at the scene, top connection is used for connecting downhole power tool or drilling rod; Lower contact is for connecting drill bit, and the cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid that slush pump exports enters attachment element through top connection, and form high-speed jet, high-speed jet produces wall attachment effect in element manipulation chamber.If first attached wall is in right side, water under high pressure enters hydraulic cylinder by diversion mechanism passage, promotes hydraulic piston and clashes into lower contact anvil block.Lower contact screw thread is connected with drill bit, impact force reaches drill bit, complete once circumferential torsion impact, in piston stroke finally, the speed of piston slap lower contact anvil block is suddenly zero, and cylinder body inner fluid produces surge pressure, this pressure makes jet switch to the feedback signal of left channel by right channel by controlling road formation, after fluid is switched to left channel, enter hydraulic cylinder opposite side, then promote liquid cylinder piston and do return movement; Same when after piston movement to dead point, produce water hammer, jet flow alternation exports to right channel by feedback signal, so comes and goes and realizes percussion action.The backwater of passage, then by drain hole, is crossed aquaporin through the lateral access of fluidic lateral access, separate system, lower contact anvil block and is passed downwardly through bit port and flow out.
The utility model is installed between drilling tool and drill bit, utilize the fluid energy of part drilling fluid, runner switching is carried out by wall-attachment bistable jet original paper, drive internal piston, in the region closed, produce the circumference reciprocating impact of certain frequency, and put on PDC drill bit, with the drilling tool moment of torsion acting in conjunction of stable state in drill bit, realize torsion impact drilling well.While overcoming the sliding phenomenon of PDC drill chuck, balance drill string reverses concussion, improves the working environment of drill string matching component, extends the application life of drill string matching component, improve the energy transfer efficiency being driven to drill bit from rotating disk or top.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the switching of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device High-Pressure Water is completed separately by fluidic, without other moving components except hydraulic cylinder piston, and impactor reliable operation, long service life;
2, when wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device piston hammer impacts lower contact, do accelerated motion all the time, be conducive to improving single strike work;
3, wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device does not operationally have valvular opening and cut out, little to high-pressure duct system vibration, drilling tool stable working, and energy loss is few;
4, wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device internal construction is simple, and part is few, is conducive to impactor and starts, stop, installation, dismounting etc.;
5, the condition of work of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device is not by the impact of the scouring media states such as confined pressure, temperature, Media density, has anti-high-voltage performance simultaneously, is suitable for deep-well and creeps into.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model jet units;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model jet units;
Fig. 4 is the right view of the utility model jet units;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in A-A cross section in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the section of structure of the utility model hydraulic system assembly;
Fig. 7 is the section of structure of the utility model impact part.
1 copper packing in figure, 2 adjusting pads, 3 shunting glands, 4 jet units, 5 thrust bearings, 6 shuntings are split, 7 splitters, 8 carbide alloy pressing plates, 9 outer plates, 10 outer plates, 11 alignment pins, 12 lock bolts, 13 deflectors, 14 shunting bodies, 15 fluid cylinder end caps, 16 hydraulic cylinders, 17 fluid cylinder covers, 18 pistons, 19 piston blades, 20 top connections, 21 lower contacts, 22 urceolus, 23 pins, 24 lower contact anvil blocks.
detailed description of the invention:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device, primarily of housing, jet units 4, dividing cell and hydraulic system assembly composition, housing comprises top connection 20, lower contact 21 and urceolus 22, jet units comprises shunting and splits 6, splitter 7, carbide alloy pressing plate 8, outer plate 9 and outer plate 10, outer plate 9 and outer plate 10 are fixed on carbide alloy pressing plate 8 by alignment pin 11 and lock bolt 12, and dividing cell comprises the shunting gland 3 being arranged on jet units 4 upper end, be connected to deflector 13 and the shunting body 14 of jet units lower end, hydraulic system assembly comprises fluid cylinder end cap 15, hydraulic cylinder 16, fluid cylinder cover 17, piston 18 and piston blade 19, arrange copper packing 1 and adjusting pad 2, copper packing 1 between top connection 20 and shunting gland 3, adjusting pad 2, shunting gland 3, jet units 4, deflector 13, shunting body 14, fluid cylinder end cap 15, hydraulic cylinder 16, fluid cylinder cover 17, piston 18, piston blade 19, top connection 20, lower contact 21, urceolus 22 and thrust bearing 5 are tightly connected successively, soldering after being threaded between top connection 20 with urceolus 22, are convenient to sealing, soldering after lower contact 21 and urceolus 22 adopt stepped hole to coordinate, fixes some pins 23 between lower contact 21 and urceolus 22.
During the utility model uses at the scene, top connection is used for connecting downhole power tool or drilling rod; Lower contact is for connecting drill bit, and the cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid that slush pump exports enters attachment element through top connection, and form high-speed jet, high-speed jet produces wall attachment effect in element manipulation chamber.If first attached wall is in right side, water under high pressure enters hydraulic cylinder by diversion mechanism passage, promotes hydraulic piston and clashes into lower contact anvil block.Lower contact screw thread is connected with drill bit, impact force reaches drill bit, complete once circumferential torsion impact, in piston stroke finally, the speed of piston slap lower contact anvil block is suddenly zero, and cylinder body inner fluid produces surge pressure, this pressure makes jet switch to the feedback signal of left channel by right channel by controlling road formation, after fluid is switched to left channel, enter hydraulic cylinder opposite side, then promote liquid cylinder piston and do return movement; Same when after piston movement to dead point, produce water hammer, jet flow alternation exports to right channel by feedback signal, so comes and goes and realizes percussion action.The backwater of passage, then by drain hole, is crossed aquaporin through the lateral access of fluidic lateral access, separate system, lower contact anvil block 24 and is passed downwardly through bit port and flow out.
Claims (3)
1. a wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device, it is characterized in that primarily of housing, jet units, dividing cell and hydraulic system assembly composition, housing comprises top connection, lower contact and urceolus, jet units comprises shunting and splits, splitter, carbide alloy pressing plate and two, left and right outer plate, dividing cell comprises the shunting gland being arranged on jet units upper end, be connected to deflector and the shunting body of jet units lower end, hydraulic system assembly comprises fluid cylinder end cap, hydraulic cylinder, fluid cylinder cover, piston and piston blade, between top connection and shunting gland, copper packing and adjusting pad are set, copper packing, adjusting pad, shunting gland, jet units, deflector, shunting body, fluid cylinder end cap, hydraulic cylinder, fluid cylinder cover, piston, piston blade, top connection, lower contact, urceolus and thrust bearing are tightly connected successively.
2. wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device according to claim 1, soldering after it is characterized in that being threaded between top connection with urceolus; Soldering after lower contact and urceolus adopt stepped hole to coordinate, fixes some pins between lower contact and urceolus.
3. wall-attachment bistable jet torsion impact device according to claim 1, about it is characterized in that jet units, two outer plates are fixed on carbide alloy pressing plate by alignment pin and lock bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520590790.3U CN204827220U (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520590790.3U CN204827220U (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204827220U true CN204827220U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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ID=54684831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520590790.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204827220U (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Attaches wall type bistable efflux torsion impacter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204827220U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107701523A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏大学 | A kind of jet vectoring formula fertilizing pump |
| CN108798526A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-13 | 吉林大学 | Torsion impact device |
| CN109779531A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-21 | 长江大学 | A kind of fluidic oscillation double direction impulse device |
| CN111720484A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-29 | 吉林大学 | Multilayer gasket protection device for hard alloy jet element |
-
2015
- 2015-08-08 CN CN201520590790.3U patent/CN204827220U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107701523A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏大学 | A kind of jet vectoring formula fertilizing pump |
| CN108798526A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-13 | 吉林大学 | Torsion impact device |
| CN108798526B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 吉林大学 | Torsion impactor |
| CN109779531A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-21 | 长江大学 | A kind of fluidic oscillation double direction impulse device |
| CN109779531B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2023-09-19 | 长江大学 | Jet oscillating bidirectional impactor |
| CN111720484A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-29 | 吉林大学 | Multilayer gasket protection device for hard alloy jet element |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhu Yihui Inventor after: Chen Jianbing Inventor after: Li Bo Inventor after: Liu Yuming Inventor after: Lv Kehua Inventor after: Wei Lai Inventor after: Wang Xiaosong Inventor after: Bao Jinxiang Inventor before: Wang Chunxiu Inventor before: Zhao Zhigang Inventor before: Xiao Shuguang Inventor before: Shi Ning Inventor before: Feng Tingting Inventor before: Qiu Huanlong Inventor before: Wang Yuzhuo Inventor before: Cui Yuguo Inventor before: Tan Yurong |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20161110 Address after: 100000 Beijing city Dongcheng District Dongzhimen Street No. 6 Patentee after: CNOOC ENERGY TECHNOLOGY & SERVICES Ltd. Address before: 253000 Lingxian County Economic Development Zone, Dezhou, Beichen Road, the middle of the road north of the city of Shandong Patentee before: SHANDONG LUHAI PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20210808 |