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CN204761416U - AD converting circuit for test system is moved to microbit - Google Patents

AD converting circuit for test system is moved to microbit Download PDF

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CN204761416U
CN204761416U CN201520292862.6U CN201520292862U CN204761416U CN 204761416 U CN204761416 U CN 204761416U CN 201520292862 U CN201520292862 U CN 201520292862U CN 204761416 U CN204761416 U CN 204761416U
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capacitor
pins
chip
conversion
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李荣正
戴国银
陈学军
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路,包括第一电容、基准电压源芯片、极性电容、第二电容、第三电容和AD转换芯片,其中基准电压源芯片包括四个引脚,即第一至第四引脚,其中第一引脚和第二引脚通过第一电容连接,第三引脚与极性电容的正极连接,极性电容的负极与模拟地连接;AD转换芯片包括十个引脚,即第五至第十四引脚,其中第五引脚与极性电容的正极连接,第八引脚与模拟地连接,第六引脚与第八引脚通过第二电容连接,第十四引脚与第八引脚通过第三电容连接,第十至第十三引脚与上位机连接,第九引脚与电源地连接,其技术效果是:能够提高微位移的测量精度,降低功耗、减小噪声,减少输出电压迟滞和长期输出电压漂移。

The utility model discloses an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system, which comprises a first capacitor, a reference voltage source chip, a polar capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor and an AD conversion chip, wherein the reference voltage source chip includes four Pins, that is, the first to fourth pins, wherein the first pin and the second pin are connected through the first capacitor, the third pin is connected to the positive pole of the polar capacitor, and the negative pole of the polar capacitor is connected to the analog ground; The AD conversion chip includes ten pins, that is, the fifth to the fourteenth pins, wherein the fifth pin is connected to the positive pole of the polar capacitor, the eighth pin is connected to the analog ground, and the sixth pin is connected to the eighth pin Connected through the second capacitor, the fourteenth pin and the eighth pin are connected through the third capacitor, the tenth to the thirteenth pins are connected to the host computer, and the ninth pin is connected to the power ground. The technical effect is: it can Improve the measurement accuracy of micro-displacement, reduce power consumption, reduce noise, reduce output voltage hysteresis and long-term output voltage drift.

Description

一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路An AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种AD转换电路,尤其涉及一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路。The utility model relates to an AD conversion circuit, in particular to an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system.

背景技术Background technique

AD转换电路是用来通过一定的电路将模拟量转变为数字量,AD转换电路只要完成模拟直流电压到数字量的转换。一般,单片机都包含AD转换电路,因为单片机内部的AD转换电路的转换位数通常不高,普通单片机一般为8位AD转换电路,例如STC12C5630AD也有AD转换功能,其AD转换电路的AD转换位数为10位,而AD转换位数直接决定了系统的测量精度,为了实现高微位移的测量精度,必须专门设置单独的高分辨率的AD转换电路。The AD conversion circuit is used to convert the analog quantity into a digital quantity through a certain circuit, and the AD conversion circuit only needs to complete the conversion of the analog DC voltage to the digital quantity. Generally, single-chip microcomputers include AD conversion circuits, because the number of conversion bits of the AD conversion circuit inside the single-chip microcomputer is usually not high. Ordinary single-chip microcomputers are generally 8-bit AD conversion circuits. For example, STC12C5630AD also has AD conversion functions. It is 10 bits, and the number of AD conversion bits directly determines the measurement accuracy of the system. In order to achieve high micro-displacement measurement accuracy, a separate high-resolution AD conversion circuit must be specially set.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路,其能够提高微位移的测量精度,降低功耗、减小噪声,减少输出电压迟滞和长期输出电压漂移。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system, which can improve the measurement accuracy of micro-displacement, reduce power consumption, reduce noise, reduce output voltage hysteresis and long-term output voltage drift.

实现上述目的的一种技术方案是:一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路,包括第一电容、基准电压源芯片、极性电容、第二电容、第三电容、AD转换芯片,其中:A technical solution to achieve the above object is: an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system, including a first capacitor, a reference voltage source chip, a polar capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, and an AD conversion chip, wherein:

所述基准电压源芯片包括四个引脚,第一引脚、第二引脚、第三引脚和第四引脚,其中所述第一电容的两端对应与所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚连接,所述第三引脚与所述极性电容的正极连接,所述极性电容的负极与模拟地连接;The reference voltage source chip includes four pins, a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, wherein the two ends of the first capacitor correspond to the first pin and the The second pin is connected, the third pin is connected to the positive pole of the polar capacitor, and the negative pole of the polar capacitor is connected to analog ground;

所述AD转换芯片包括十个引脚,第五引脚、第六引脚、第七引脚、第八引脚、第九引脚、第十引脚、第十一引脚、第十二引脚、第十三引脚和第十四引脚,其中所述第五引脚与所述极性电容的正极连接,所述第八引脚与模拟地连接,所述第二电容的两端对应连接所述第六引脚与所述第八引脚,所述第三电容的两端对应连接所述第八引脚和所述第十四引脚,所述第十引脚、所述第十一引脚、所述第十二引脚和所述第十三引脚与上位机连接,所述第九引脚与电源地相连。The AD conversion chip includes ten pins, the fifth pin, the sixth pin, the seventh pin, the eighth pin, the ninth pin, the tenth pin, the eleventh pin, the twelfth pin pin, the thirteenth pin and the fourteenth pin, wherein the fifth pin is connected to the positive pole of the polarity capacitor, the eighth pin is connected to the analog ground, and the two pins of the second capacitor terminal is correspondingly connected to the sixth pin and the eighth pin, the two ends of the third capacitor are correspondingly connected to the eighth pin and the fourteenth pin, and the tenth pin, the The eleventh pin, the twelfth pin and the thirteenth pin are connected to the host computer, and the ninth pin is connected to the power ground.

进一步的,所述基准电压源芯片为亚诺德公司的ADR4550芯片。Further, the reference voltage source chip is ADR4550 chip of Arnold Company.

进一步的,所述AD转换芯片为亚诺德公司的AD7988芯片。Further, the AD conversion chip is the AD7988 chip of Arnold Company.

采用了本实用新型的一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路的技术方案,包括第一电容、基准电压源芯片、极性电容、第二电容、第三电容和AD转换芯片,其中所述基准电压源芯片包括四个引脚,即第一至第四引脚,其中所述第一引脚和所述第二引脚通过第一电容连接,所述第三引脚与所述极性电容的正极连接,所述极性电容的负极与模拟地连接;所述AD转换芯片包括十个引脚,即第五至第十四引脚,其中所述第五引脚与所述极性电容的正极连接,所述第八引脚与模拟地连接,所述第六引脚与所述第八引脚通过所述第二电容连接,所述第十四引脚与所述第八引脚通过所述第三电容连接,所述第十至所述第十三引脚与上位机连接,所述第九引脚与电源地连接。其技术效果是:能够提高微位移的测量精度,降低功耗、减小噪声,减少输出电压迟滞和长期输出电压漂移。A technical scheme of an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system of the present invention is adopted, including a first capacitor, a reference voltage source chip, a polar capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor and an AD conversion chip, wherein the reference The voltage source chip includes four pins, namely first to fourth pins, wherein the first pin and the second pin are connected through a first capacitor, and the third pin is connected to the polar capacitor The positive pole of the polar capacitor is connected to the analog ground; the AD conversion chip includes ten pins, namely the fifth to fourteenth pins, wherein the fifth pin is connected to the polar capacitor The positive connection of the eighth pin is connected to the analog ground, the sixth pin is connected to the eighth pin through the second capacitor, the fourteenth pin is connected to the eighth pin Through the connection of the third capacitor, the tenth to the thirteenth pins are connected to the host computer, and the ninth pin is connected to the power ground. Its technical effect is: it can improve the measurement accuracy of micro-displacement, reduce power consumption, reduce noise, reduce output voltage hysteresis and long-term output voltage drift.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路的原理图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement testing system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的技术人员能更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图对其具体实施方式进行详细地说明:In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, its specific implementation will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1,本实用新型的一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路,包括第一电容3、基准电压源芯片1、极性电容4、第二电容5、第三电容6、AD转换芯片2,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, an AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system of the present invention, including a first capacitor 3, a reference voltage source chip 1, a polar capacitor 4, a second capacitor 5, a third capacitor 6, and an AD conversion chip 2, of which:

基准电压源芯片1包括四个引脚,第一引脚11、第二引脚12、第三引脚13和第四引脚14,其中,第一电容3的两端对应与第一引脚11和第二引脚12连接,第三引脚13与极性电容4的正极连接,极性电容4的负极与模拟地连接。The reference voltage source chip 1 includes four pins, the first pin 11, the second pin 12, the third pin 13 and the fourth pin 14, wherein the two ends of the first capacitor 3 correspond to the first pin 11 is connected to the second pin 12, the third pin 13 is connected to the positive pole of the polarity capacitor 4, and the negative pole of the polarity capacitor 4 is connected to the analog ground.

AD转换芯片2包括十个引脚,第五引脚21、第六引脚22、第七引脚23、第八引脚24、第九引脚25,第十引脚26、第十一引脚27、第十二引脚28、第十三引脚29、第十四引脚210。The AD conversion chip 2 includes ten pins, the fifth pin 21, the sixth pin 22, the seventh pin 23, the eighth pin 24, the ninth pin 25, the tenth pin 26, the eleventh pin pin 27 , twelfth pin 28 , thirteenth pin 29 , and fourteenth pin 210 .

其中第五引脚21与极性电容4的正极连接,使AD转换芯片2获得基准输入电压。Wherein the fifth pin 21 is connected to the anode of the polarity capacitor 4, so that the AD conversion chip 2 obtains a reference input voltage.

第八引脚24与模拟地连接。The eighth pin 24 is connected to analog ground.

第二电容5的两端对应连接第六引脚22和第八引脚24,第六引脚22作为AD转换芯片2的输入电源。Both ends of the second capacitor 5 are correspondingly connected to the sixth pin 22 and the eighth pin 24 , and the sixth pin 22 is used as the input power of the AD conversion chip 2 .

第三电容6的两端对应连接第十四引脚210和第八引脚24,第三电容6作为AD转换芯片2的输入/输出接口的输入电源;The two ends of the third capacitor 6 are correspondingly connected to the fourteenth pin 210 and the eighth pin 24, and the third capacitor 6 is used as the input power supply of the input/output interface of the AD conversion chip 2;

第十引脚26、第十一引脚27、第十二引脚28和第十三引脚29与上位机7连接,其中第十引脚26为AD转换输入接口;第十一引脚27为串行输出接口,AD转换的结果通过第十一引脚27输出;第十二引脚28为串行时钟输入接口;第十三引脚29为串行输入接口。The tenth pin 26, the eleventh pin 27, the twelfth pin 28 and the thirteenth pin 29 are connected with the host computer 7, wherein the tenth pin 26 is an AD conversion input interface; the eleventh pin 27 It is a serial output interface, and the result of AD conversion is output through the eleventh pin 27; the twelfth pin 28 is a serial clock input interface; the thirteenth pin 29 is a serial input interface.

第九引脚25与电源地相连。The ninth pin 25 is connected to the power ground.

本实用新型的一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路在使用时,将亚诺德公司的ADR4550芯片作为基准电压源芯片1,ADR4550是高精度、低功耗、低噪声基准电压源,最大初始误差为±0.02%,具有出色的温度稳定性和低输出噪声。ADR4550芯片,精度、温度稳定性好,抗噪声性能佳,输出电压迟滞低,长期输出电压漂移低,提高了本实用新型一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路在寿命和温度范围内的精度。该基准电压源芯片1的第一引脚11连接+6V电源,第二引脚12接地,第三引脚13与AD转换芯片2的第五引脚21连接,为AD转换芯片2提供高精度基准电压。When the AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system of the utility model is used, the ADR4550 chip of Arnold Company is used as the reference voltage source chip 1. ADR4550 is a high-precision, low power consumption, low-noise reference voltage source, and the maximum initial Error is ±0.02%, with excellent temperature stability and low output noise. The ADR4550 chip has good precision and temperature stability, good anti-noise performance, low output voltage hysteresis, and low long-term output voltage drift, which improves the accuracy of the AD conversion circuit used in the micro-displacement test system of the utility model within the life and temperature range. The first pin 11 of the reference voltage source chip 1 is connected to the +6V power supply, the second pin 12 is grounded, and the third pin 13 is connected to the fifth pin 21 of the AD conversion chip 2 to provide high precision for the AD conversion chip 2. The reference voltage.

AD转换芯片2采用亚诺德公司16位模数转换器AD7988,其第五引脚21接收AD转换芯片2提供的高精度基准电压,该第五引脚21经10μF极性电容4去耦后连接模拟地。The AD conversion chip 2 adopts Arnold's 16-bit analog-to-digital converter AD7988, and its fifth pin 21 receives the high-precision reference voltage provided by the AD conversion chip 2. The fifth pin 21 is decoupled by a 10 μF polar capacitor 4 Connect to analog ground.

其第六引脚22接+2.5V直流电源,为AD转换芯片2供电。Its sixth pin 22 is connected to a +2.5V DC power supply to supply power for the AD conversion chip 2 .

其第七引脚23为模拟输入引脚,接收模拟输入信号。Its seventh pin 23 is an analog input pin for receiving analog input signals.

其第十三引脚29为串行输入引脚,若第十三引脚29在十引脚26上升沿期间为低电平,则选择链模式。此模式下,第十三引脚29输入,将模数转换结果以菊花链方式传输到第十一引脚27上;若第十三引脚29在第十引脚26上升沿期间为高电平,则选择CS模式。此模式下,第十一引脚27或第十三引脚29在低电平时均可使第十一引脚27串行输出信号。The thirteenth pin 29 is a serial input pin, if the thirteenth pin 29 is at low level during the rising edge of the tenth pin 26, the chain mode is selected. In this mode, the thirteenth pin 29 is input, and the analog-to-digital conversion result is transmitted to the eleventh pin 27 in a daisy chain; if the thirteenth pin 29 is high during the rising edge of the tenth pin 26 level, select CS mode. In this mode, the eleventh pin 27 can serially output signals when the eleventh pin 27 or the thirteenth pin 29 is at low level.

在信号采集阶段,AD转换芯片2采集第七引脚23和第八引脚24输入的模拟信号。In the signal collection stage, the AD conversion chip 2 collects the analog signals input from the seventh pin 23 and the eighth pin 24 .

当采集阶段完成且第十引脚26变为高电平时,进入转换阶段。转换阶段通过AD转换芯片2内部的比较器的比较后产生输出码。若此时选择链模式,则经第十一引脚27将数字信号输出至上位机7;若此时选择CS模式,则经第十一引脚27和第十三引脚29共同将数字信号输出至上位机7。When the acquisition phase is complete and the tenth pin 26 goes high, the conversion phase is entered. In the conversion stage, an output code is generated after comparison by a comparator inside the AD conversion chip 2 . If the chain mode is selected at this time, the digital signal is output to the host computer 7 through the eleventh pin 27; if the CS mode is selected at this time, the digital signal is jointly transmitted through the eleventh pin 27 and the thirteenth pin Output to the host computer 7.

综上所述,本实用新型的一种微位移测试系统用AD转换电路,能够提高微位移的测量精度,降低功耗、减小噪声,减少输出电压迟滞和长期输出电压漂移。In summary, the AD conversion circuit for a micro-displacement test system of the present invention can improve the measurement accuracy of micro-displacement, reduce power consumption, reduce noise, and reduce output voltage hysteresis and long-term output voltage drift.

本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本实用新型,而并非用作为对本实用新型的限定,只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本实用新型的权利要求书范围内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, rather than as a limitation to the utility model, as long as within the spirit of the utility model, the above-mentioned The changes and modifications of the embodiments will all fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a micrometric displacement test macro A/D convertor circuit, comprises the first electric capacity, reference voltage source chip, polar capacitor, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, AD conversion chip, it is characterized in that:
Described reference voltage source chip comprises four pins, first pin, the second pin, the 3rd pin and the 4th pin, the two ends correspondence of wherein said first electric capacity is connected with described first pin and described second pin, described 3rd pin is connected with the positive pole of described polar capacitor, the negative pole of described polar capacitor be connected in analog;
Described AD conversion chip comprises ten pins, 5th pin, 6th pin, 7th pin, 8th pin, 9th pin, tenth pin, 11 pin, 12 pin, 13 pin and the 14 pin, wherein said 5th pin is connected with the positive pole of described polar capacitor, described 8th pin be connected in analog, the two ends correspondence of described second electric capacity connects described 6th pin and described 8th pin, the two ends correspondence of described 3rd electric capacity connects described 8th pin and described 14 pin, described tenth pin, described 11 pin, described 12 pin is connected with host computer with described 13 pin, be connected described 9th pin and power supply.
2. a kind of micrometric displacement test macro A/D convertor circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reference voltage source chip is the ADR4550 chip of Ya Nuode company.
3. a kind of micrometric displacement test macro A/D convertor circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described AD conversion chip is the AD7988 chip of Ya Nuode company.
CN201520292862.6U 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 AD converting circuit for test system is moved to microbit Expired - Fee Related CN204761416U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105486212A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 上海工程技术大学 Micro displacement test system
CN105487437A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 上海工程技术大学 Master control system for micro displacement test data acquisition system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105486212A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 上海工程技术大学 Micro displacement test system
CN105487437A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 上海工程技术大学 Master control system for micro displacement test data acquisition system

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