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CN204409431U - Roller type prawn shucking machine - Google Patents

Roller type prawn shucking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204409431U
CN204409431U CN201520003623.4U CN201520003623U CN204409431U CN 204409431 U CN204409431 U CN 204409431U CN 201520003623 U CN201520003623 U CN 201520003623U CN 204409431 U CN204409431 U CN 204409431U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
peeling
shrimp
frame
roller group
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520003623.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王泽河
弋景刚
张秀花
张泽明
杨淑华
王伟
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201520003623.4U priority Critical patent/CN204409431U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204409431U publication Critical patent/CN204409431U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种辊式对虾剥壳机,主要由虾仁收集箱、剥壳辊组、喷淋装置、喷淋装置支架、上料箱、步进电机、辊组传动箱和机架组成,所述虾仁收集箱置于剥壳辊组的下方并且固定在机架上;所述剥壳辊组与水平面成倾斜布置;所述喷淋装置通过喷淋装置支架固定在机架上;所述上料箱置于剥壳辊组的顶部,并且与机架固定连接;所述步进电机通过辊组传动箱驱动剥壳辊组。此辊式对虾剥壳机可以实现对虾剥壳过程的连续性,避免了对虾剥壳前需定向、排序的难题,同时对虾剥壳效率高,虾仁损失率低,有利于实现对虾的机械自动化加工。

The utility model discloses a roller-type shrimp peeling machine, which is mainly composed of a shrimp collection box, a peeling roller group, a spray device, a spray device support, a feeding box, a stepping motor, a roller group transmission box and a frame , the shrimp collection box is placed under the peeling roller group and fixed on the frame; the peeling roller group is arranged obliquely with the horizontal plane; the spraying device is fixed on the frame by the spraying device bracket; The above-mentioned material box is placed on the top of the peeling roller group, and is fixedly connected with the frame; the stepper motor drives the peeling roller group through the roller group transmission box. This roller-type shrimp peeling machine can realize the continuity of the shrimp peeling process, avoiding the problem of orientation and sorting before peeling the shrimp. At the same time, the shrimp peeling efficiency is high, and the loss rate of the shrimp is low, which is conducive to the realization of the mechanical automation of the shrimp. Processing .

Description

一种辊式对虾剥壳机A kind of roller type prawn peeling machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种辊式对虾剥壳机,尤其适用于对虾在机械自动化加工工艺中的剥壳工作。 The utility model relates to a roller-type prawn peeling machine, which is especially suitable for the peeling work of prawns in the mechanical automatic processing technology.

背景技术 Background technique

对虾剥壳作为对虾加工过程中最重要的环节之一,目前国内仍采用手工剥壳为主。手工剥壳劳动强度大、生产效率低,易使产品受细菌污染,影响产品鲜度和品质。随着劳动力逐渐紧张,劳动力成本将成为企业难以承受的重大成本支出。研制自动化对虾剥壳装备,对解决虾剥壳的瓶颈问题,提升对虾加工产业的技术水平,增强水产品的国际竞争力,促进渔业可持续发展具有重大战略意义。 Shrimp peeling is one of the most important links in the shrimp processing process. At present, manual peeling is still the main method in China. Manual shelling is labor-intensive and low in production efficiency, and the product is easily contaminated by bacteria, which affects the freshness and quality of the product. As the labor force becomes increasingly tight, labor costs will become an unbearable major cost for enterprises. The development of automatic shrimp peeling equipment is of great strategic significance to solve the bottleneck problem of shrimp peeling, improve the technical level of shrimp processing industry, enhance the international competitiveness of aquatic products, and promote the sustainable development of fishery.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决对虾机械自动化剥壳难的问题,提供了一种辊式对虾剥壳机,该装置可以实现对虾的自动化剥壳加工。 The utility model provides a roller-type shrimp peeling machine for solving the difficult problem of mechanical automatic peeling of prawns, and the device can realize automatic peeling processing of prawns.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种辊式对虾剥壳机,主要由虾仁收集箱、剥壳辊组、喷淋装置、喷淋装置支架、上料箱、步进电机、辊组传动箱和机架组成,所述虾仁收集箱置于剥壳辊组的下方并且固定在机架上;所述剥壳辊组与水平面成倾斜布置;所述喷淋装置通过喷淋装置支架固定在机架上;所述上料箱置于剥壳辊组的顶部,并且与机架固定连接;所述步进电机通过辊组传动箱驱动剥壳辊组。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a roller-type shrimp peeling machine, which mainly consists of a shrimp collection box, a peeling roller group, a spray device, a spray device bracket, a feeding box, and a stepping motor. , a roller group transmission box and a frame, the shrimp collection box is placed under the peeling roller group and fixed on the frame; the peeling roller group is arranged obliquely with the horizontal plane; The device bracket is fixed on the frame; the feeding box is placed on the top of the peeling roller group and is fixedly connected with the frame; the stepping motor drives the peeling roller group through the roller group transmission box.

进一步地,所述剥壳辊组主要由底辊和侧辊组成,底辊的两侧布置有侧辊,底辊和相邻两侧辊成倒“品”字布置,并且相邻底辊和侧辊的旋转向相反,剥壳辊组为往复正反转运动,其中正转角度大于反转角度。 Further, the peeling roller group is mainly composed of a bottom roller and side rollers, side rollers are arranged on both sides of the bottom roller, the bottom roller and the adjacent rollers on both sides are arranged in an inverted "pin", and the adjacent bottom roller and the The rotation direction of the side rollers is opposite, and the peeling roller group is a reciprocating forward and reverse motion, wherein the forward rotation angle is greater than the reverse rotation angle.

进一步地,所述底辊和侧辊为刚性辊,外圆面经辊花处理,底辊和侧辊在虾仁收集箱上部的一段直径变细。 Further, the bottom roller and the side rollers are rigid rollers, and the outer circular surface is embossed, and the diameter of the bottom roller and the side rollers becomes thinner at the upper part of the shrimp collection box.

本实用新型的有益效果:此辊式对虾剥壳机可以实现对虾剥壳过程的连续性,避免了对虾剥壳前需定向、排序的难题,同时对虾剥壳效率高,虾仁损失率低,有利于实现对虾的机械自动化加工。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the roller-type prawn peeling machine can realize the continuity of the prawn peeling process, avoiding the problem of orientation and sorting before the prawn peeling, and at the same time, the prawn peeling efficiency is high, the loss rate of the shrimp is low, and there is It is beneficial to realize the mechanical automation processing of prawns.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

附图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the utility model.

附图2是本实用新型中辊组布置示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of roller groups in the utility model.

图中:1、虾仁收集箱;2、剥壳辊组;3、喷淋装置;4、喷淋装置支架; In the figure: 1. Shrimp collection box; 2. Shelling roller group; 3. Spray device; 4. Spray device bracket;

5、上料箱;6、步进电机;7、辊组传动箱;8、机架;9、侧辊;10、底辊。 5. Feeding box; 6. Stepping motor; 7. Roller transmission box; 8. Rack; 9. Side roller; 10. Bottom roller.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如附图1所示,一种辊式对虾剥壳机,主要由虾仁收集箱(1)、剥壳辊组(2)、喷淋装置(3)、喷淋装置支架(4)、上料箱(5)、步进电机(6)、辊组传动箱(7)和机架(8)组成,所述虾仁收集箱(1)置于剥壳辊组(2)的下方并且固定在机架(8)上;所述剥壳辊组(2)与水平面倾斜布置;所述喷淋装置(3)通过喷淋装置支架(4)固定在机架(8)上;所述上料箱(5)置于剥壳辊组(2)的顶部,并且与机架(8)固定连接;所述步进电机(6)通过辊组传动箱(7)驱动剥壳辊组(2)。 As shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of roller type prawn peeling machine mainly consists of shrimp collection box (1), shelling roller group (2), spraying device (3), spraying device bracket (4), feeding Box (5), stepping motor (6), roller set transmission box (7) and frame (8), the shrimp collection box (1) is placed under the peeling roller set (2) and fixed on the machine on the frame (8); the peeling roller group (2) is arranged obliquely with the horizontal plane; the spray device (3) is fixed on the frame (8) through the spray device bracket (4); the feeding box (5) placed on the top of the peeling roller group (2), and fixedly connected with the frame (8); the stepper motor (6) drives the peeling roller group (2) through the roller group transmission box (7).

如附图2所示,所述剥壳辊组(2)主要由底辊(10)和侧辊(9)组成,底辊(10)的两侧布置有侧辊(9),底辊(10)和相邻两侧辊(9)成倒“品”字布置,并且相邻底辊(10)和侧辊(9)的旋向相反,剥壳辊组(2)为往复正反转运动,其中正转角度大于反转角度。进一步地,所述底辊(10)和侧辊(9)为刚性辊,外圆面经辊花处理,底辊(10)和侧辊(9)在虾仁收集箱(1)上部的一段直径变细。 As shown in accompanying drawing 2, described peeling roller group (2) is mainly made up of bottom roller (10) and side roller (9), and the two sides of bottom roller (10) are arranged with side roller (9), and bottom roller ( 10) The rollers (9) on both sides are arranged in an inverted "pin" shape, and the direction of rotation of the adjacent bottom rollers (10) and side rollers (9) is opposite, and the peeling roller group (2) is reciprocating forward and reverse Motion in which the forward rotation angle is greater than the reverse rotation angle. Further, the bottom roller (10) and the side roller (9) are rigid rollers, and the outer circular surface is embossed, and the diameter of the bottom roller (10) and the side roller (9) on the upper part of the shrimp collection box (1) is Thinning.

工作原理:工作过程中,人工将对虾去头开背后置于上料箱(5)内,对虾从上料箱(5)内进入剥壳辊组(2),剥壳辊组(2)在步进电机(6)的驱动下往复正反转运动,从而实现对虾剥壳,虾仁从剥壳辊组(2)下端直径变细的部分落入虾仁收集箱(1)。 Working principle: During the working process, the prawns are manually removed from the head and placed in the feeding box (5), and the prawns enter the peeling roller group (2) from the feeding box (5), and the peeling roller group (2) Driven by the stepping motor (6), the reciprocating positive and negative motions realize the shelling of the prawns, and the shelled shrimps fall into the shelled shelled shrimps collection box (1) from the part where the diameter of the lower end of the shelling roller group (2) becomes thinner.

Claims (2)

1. a roll-type prawn decorticator, it is characterized in that: primarily of peeled shrimp collecting box, shelling roll group, spray equipment, spray equipment support, feeding box, stepper motor, roller group transmission case and frame composition, described peeled shrimp collecting box is placed in the below of shelling roll group and is fixed in frame; Described shelling roll group becomes to be in tilted layout with horizontal plane; Described spray equipment is fixed in frame by spray equipment support; Described feeding box is placed in the top of shelling roll group, and is fixedly connected with frame; Described stepper motor drives shelling roll group by roller group transmission case.
2. roll-type prawn decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shelling roll group is primarily of bottom roller and side roller composition, the both sides of bottom roller are furnished with side roller, bottom roller becomes down " product " word to arrange with adjacent both sides roller, and the rotation of adjacent bottom roller and side roller is on the contrary, shelling roll group is reciprocal rotating campaign, and wherein positive gyration is greater than reverse angle; Bottom roller and side roller are rigid roller, and periphery is through the process of roller flower, and bottom roller and side roller attenuate at one section of diameter on peeled shrimp collecting box top.
CN201520003623.4U 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Roller type prawn shucking machine Expired - Fee Related CN204409431U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520003623.4U CN204409431U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Roller type prawn shucking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520003623.4U CN204409431U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Roller type prawn shucking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204409431U true CN204409431U (en) 2015-06-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520003623.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204409431U (en) 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Roller type prawn shucking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815430A (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-08-03 河北农业大学 Roller type prawn shucking machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105815430A (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-08-03 河北农业大学 Roller type prawn shucking machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20170106

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee