A kind of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station and rainfall supervisory system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station and rainfall supervisory system.
Background technology
Rainfall monitoring station is now by rain gage, data acquisition unit or add wireless transmission method and form set of system, but current rainfall monitoring station has following shortcoming:
Rain sensor is tilting bucket rain, and rain sensor (meter) precision is low, and rainfall amount easily runs off, and causes measuring being forbidden, and cannot detect for the rainfall that rainfall amount is less.
Through retrieval, publication number is that the name of 203811831U is called udometric patent [CN201420072417], and its core scheme is by detecting pulse measure rainfall; Although suggested by having than aforesaid tilting bucket rain precision, owing to lacking flow control (as water intaking valve and draining valve etc.) mechanism, because higher measuring accuracy cannot be accomplished.
Therefore, a kind of novel rainfall supervising device of design and system is necessary.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station and rainfall supervisory system, this integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station and rainfall supervisory system measure rainfall based on flow control and displacement sensor of variable capacitor, and measuring accuracy is high.
The technical solution of utility model is as follows:
A kind of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station, comprise support and be arranged on rain container (107), water storage cylinder (114), power module, data processing memory module and the control enclosure (110) on support, in control enclosure, be provided with displacement sensor of variable capacitor; Data processing memory module is connected with control enclosure;
Rain container is fixed on the top of support; Water storage cylinder is positioned at the below of rain container, is connected between rain container and water storage cylinder by penstock (109); Penstock is provided with electromotive intake valve door (111); The lower end of water storage cylinder is connected with drainpipe (117), and drainpipe is provided with electric draining valve (115); Electromotive intake valve door and electric draining valve are all controlled by control enclosure; Power module is that control enclosure and data processing memory module are powered.
Described power module adopts 220V power supply adaptor (103).
Standby lithium pond (116) is also integrated with in described power module.
Be integrated with in described power module solar powered group (204); The solar powered group of outer wall being arranged on outdoor Special column (205); Described support is positioned at outdoor Special column.
Column top is provided with rainfall and holds rain protective cover (201); The water inlet that rainfall holds rain protective cover is provided with filter screen (202), prevents leaf or bulky grain object from falling into and blocks water inlet.Rainfall holds rain container (107) Long-Time Service that the alternative interim test of rain protective cover uses.
Described integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station also comprises communication module.
Described communication module is integrated with USB data line (106) or 485 communication interfaces.
Described communication module is also integrated with wireless communication interface; Wireless communication interface comprises GPRS communication interface, 3G or 4G communication interface.
Described support adopts three-decker: be provided with top stainless steel coil (108) in support, upper strata mounting structure plate (112) and lower floor's mounting structure plate (105); Top stainless steel coil, to be connected by many vertical stainless-steel tubes (102) between upper strata mounting structure plate and lower floor's mounting structure plate.
A kind of rainfall supervisory system, comprise PC main frame (207) and aforesaid integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station, PC main frame and integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station communicate to connect;
PC main frame is also connected with display (206) and voice guard (208).
Beneficial effect:
Integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station of the present utility model and rainfall supervisory system, measure rainfall based on flow control and displacement sensor of variable capacitor, avoid the loss of rainfall in measuring process, thus measuring accuracy is high.
In addition, adopt the rack-like structures of multilayer, each parts are fixed.
And power module of the present utility model is integrated with 220V power supply adaptor, standby lithium pond and solar powered group, and not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, can also ensure the power supply supply that integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station is continual and steady.
Integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station communication pattern of the present utility model has multiple, and comprise usb communication, 485 serial communications and radio communication, dirigibility is good, and communication capacity is strong.
Rainfall supervisory system has alarm, and when the rainfall detected exceedes preset value, voice guard gives the alarm.
In sum, integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station of the present utility model and rainfall supervisory system accuracy of detection high, feature richness, Stability Analysis of Structures, communication mode is flexible, and electric power supply is abundant, and practicality is good, is applicable to promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the inner structure schematic diagram of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station;
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station;
Fig. 3 is PC main frame, display and voice guard connection diagram in rainfall supervisory system.
Label declaration: 101-rain gage, 102-stainless-steel tube, 103-220V power supply adaptor, 104-wireless transport module, 105-lower floor mounting structure plate, 106-USB data line, 107-rain container, 108-top stainless steel coil, 109-penstock, 110-control enclosure, 111-electromotive intake valve door, 112-upper strata mounting structure plate, 113-data processing memory module, 114-water storage cylinder, 115-electric draining valve, 116-standby lithium pond, 117-drainpipe;
201-rainfall holds rain protective cover, 202-filter screen, solar powered group of 204-; The outdoor Special column of 205-, 206-display; 207-PC main frame, 208-voice guard.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station, comprises support and is arranged on rain container 107, water storage cylinder 114, power module, data processing memory module and the control enclosure 110 on support, be provided with displacement sensor of variable capacitor in control enclosure; Data processing memory module is connected with control enclosure;
Rain container is fixed on the top of support; Water storage cylinder is positioned at the below of rain container, is connected between rain container and water storage cylinder by penstock 109; Penstock is provided with electromotive intake valve door 111; The lower end of water storage cylinder is connected with drainpipe 117, and drainpipe is provided with electric draining valve 115; Electromotive intake valve door and electric draining valve are all controlled by control enclosure; Power module is that control enclosure and data processing memory module are powered.
Described power module adopts 220V power supply adaptor 103.
Standby lithium pond 116 is also integrated with in described power module.
Solar powered group 204 is integrated with in described power module; The solar powered group of outer wall being arranged on outdoor Special column 205; Described support is positioned at outdoor Special column.
Column top is provided with rainfall and holds rain protective cover 201; The water inlet that rainfall holds rain protective cover is provided with filter screen 202, prevents leaf or bulky grain object from falling into and blocks water inlet.Rainfall holds rain container 107 Long-Time Service that the alternative interim test of rain protective cover uses.
Described integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station also comprises communication module.
Described communication module is integrated with USB data line 106 or 485 communication interface.
Described communication module is also integrated with wireless communication interface; Wireless communication interface comprises GPRS communication interface, 3G or 4G communication interface.
Described support adopts three-decker: be provided with top stainless steel coil 108 in support, upper strata mounting structure plate 112 and lower floor's mounting structure plate 105; Top stainless steel coil, to be connected by many vertical stainless-steel tubes 102 between upper strata mounting structure plate and lower floor's mounting structure plate.
A kind of rainfall supervisory system, comprise PC main frame 207 and aforesaid integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station, PC main frame and integral type robotization rainfall monitoring station communicate to connect;
PC main frame is also connected with display 206 and voice guard 208.
Rainfall detection principle illustrates: when rain gage is powered, electromotive intake valve door acquiescence is opened, electric draining valve acquiescence is closed, rainfall falls into rain gage, electric draining valve is first closed, electromotive intake valve door is opened, rainfall slowly flows into water storage cylinder by penstock, the float meter of capacitive sensor is had in water storage cylinder, along with rainfall flows into, float meter slowly rises, output pulse signal, the size of record rainfall amount, when rainfall continues to carry out, float meter rises on range and prescribes a time limit, control enclosure controls electromotive intake valve door and first closes, electric draining valve is opened again, start draining, now rainfall amount is temporary in rainfall and holds in rain protective cover, when drainage works completes, when float meter slowly drops to Lower Range, control enclosure controls electric draining valve and first closes, open electromotive intake valve door again.Continue cycle index rainfall amount.The sequential control of valve closing ensures that rainfall record is accurate, and do not run off rainfall, and do not repeat record.