CN204253267U - A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula - Google Patents
A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204253267U CN204253267U CN201420702866.2U CN201420702866U CN204253267U CN 204253267 U CN204253267 U CN 204253267U CN 201420702866 U CN201420702866 U CN 201420702866U CN 204253267 U CN204253267 U CN 204253267U
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- seawater
- vertical guide
- guide pile
- breakwater
- pile formula
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula, comprise vertical guide pile formula and float breakwater, and be all positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float the vibration float type Wave energy converter installed successively on breakwater, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway; Described vibration float type Wave energy converter is used for the wave energy floated outside breakwater from vertical guide pile formula to change into mechanical energy, drives seawater collection and desalination processing system and fresh water feedway to run; Make oil hydraulic pump continuous operation by the transmission device being connected with clutch, and drive collection seawater and film filtration module is forced into obtain fresh water to seawater.Compact structure, easy accessibility, connection be reliable, operate steadily, practical, not only can improve the wave absorbing effect of breakwater, and Wave energy converter can be made full use of carry out wave energy and transform and realize desalination of sea water, wave energy conversion efficiency does not cause the energy dissipation of desalination of sea water while promoting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water desalting equipment, particularly relates to a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula.
Background technique
Although the surface of the earth has 71% awash, wherein 96.5% is seawater, also has 1% to be salt water, in the fresh water of 2.5% of remainder, has again 69% to be the two poles of the earth ice sheet that the mankind are difficult to utilize.The available fresh water of the mankind only accounts for 0.77% of water globe total amount.Someone likens available fresh water in this large water vat of the earth and only has a soupspoon.Reasonable using water wisely is the important topic of sustainable development, but water saving can not increase the total amount of fresh water.Having 13.7 hundred million cubes of km seawater is the inexhaustible treasure-houses of we mankind.Utilize seawater naturally just to become the main path of 21 century solution fresh water shortage in large quantities, desalination of sea water is the emphasis of seawater utilization.And, present stage human society the demand of energy is grown with each passing day along with the development of social productive forces, the problem that fresh water lacks increasingly has also caused the extensive concern of people.
Although wave energy is a kind of high-grade energy that in ocean energy, proportion is larger; But the Application comparison that desalination of sea water combines with port works lacks, be single wave power utilization mostly, or single sea water desalinating unit, there is wave energy conversion efficiency low, the shortcomings such as in desalination of sea water energy dissipation is higher.
Model utility content
Main purpose of the present utility model is, overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula of new structure, is specially adapted to carry out at greater coasting area the wave also desalination of sea water that disappears.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide compact structure, easy accessibility, connection reliable, operate steadily, the practical sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula, not only can improve the wave absorbing effect of breakwater, and wave energy can be made full use of to realize desalination of sea water, wave energy conversion efficiency does not cause the energy dissipation of desalination of sea water while promoting; Has the value in industry.
In order to achieve the above object, the technological scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula, comprise vertical guide pile formula and float breakwater, and be all positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float the vibration float type Wave energy converter installed successively on breakwater, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway; Described vibration float type Wave energy converter is used for the wave energy floated outside breakwater from vertical guide pile formula to change into mechanical energy, and described mechanical energy is run for driving seawater collection and desalination processing system and fresh water feedway.
The utility model is set to further: described vertical guide pile formula is floated breakwater and comprised the buoyancy tank floating on the coastal waters water surface and the vertical guide pile being erected in greater coasting area; Described buoyancy tank is provided with guide pile spacing hole, and described vertical guide pile penetrates guide pile spacing hole and installed by buoyancy tank; One end of described vertical guide pile is fixed on greater coasting area seabed, to stretch out buoyancy tank end face be free end to the other end.
The utility model is set to further: described vibration float type Wave energy converter comprises the float, pulley and the transmission device that connect successively, and described float falls into vertical guide pile formula and floats seawater outside breakwater, and described transmission device comprises transmission shaft and clutch; Described transmission shaft and seawater collection and desalinate and process assembly and be connected.
The utility model is set to further: described seawater collection and desalination process assembly comprise seawater collection tube, oil hydraulic pump, seawater pressurized delivered pipe, film filtration module, concentrate delivery pipe, concentrate discharge tube, fresh water collecting casing.
Wherein, described seawater collection tube faces the seawater of bank side for gathering breakwater, and is conveyed into seawater pressurized delivered pipe by gathering the seawater come; Film filtration module is exported to after seawater in described seawater pressurized delivered pipe is pressurizeed by oil hydraulic pump, the fresh water obtained through film filtration module desalination effect converges in fresh water collecting casing, and the concentrate simultaneously obtained then discharges into sea by concentrate delivery pipe and concentrate discharge tube successively.
The utility model is set to further: described fresh water feedway is arranged on the below of fresh water collecting casing and is connected with fresh water collecting casing by fresh water conveyance conduit.
The utility model is further set to: described buoyancy tank is rectangle buoyancy tank.
The utility model is further set to: be provided with demarcation strip between described seawater pressurized delivered pipe and film filtration module; The side of described demarcation strip is distributed with seawater collection tube, oil hydraulic pump and seawater pressurized delivered pipe, and opposite side is distributed with concentrate delivery pipe, film filtration module and fresh water collecting casing; Described film filtration module is film infiltration grid.
The utility model is further set to: also comprise and be positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float protective housing on breakwater, and described protective housing is used for enveloping seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway.
The utility model is further set to: described protective housing offers seawater and gather entrance and concentrate exhaust port; Described seawater collection tube gathers entrance by seawater and is connected with seawater pressurized delivered pipe, and described concentrate delivery pipe is connected with concentrate discharge tube by concentrate exhaust port.
The utility model is further set to: described vertical guide pile formula is floated breakwater and adopted continuous replicated blocks Structural assignments at greater coasting area; Described vibration float type Wave energy converter, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway adopt same structure parallel connection to lay.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
1, the setting of breakwater is floated by vertical guide pile formula, the violent effect of this hydrophily of abundant application breakwater wave force suffered by it, by integration of equipments such as desalination of sea water wherein, without the need to wave energy is converted into electric energy, but directly change into mechanical energy, for driving seawater collection and desalination processing system and fresh water feedway to run by vibration float type Wave energy converter, realize disappearing while wave and carry out desalination of sea water, not only wave power utilization is abundant, conversion effect is high, and desalination of sea water operates steadily, energy dissipation is few.
2, directly use wave energy to carry out the desalination of sea water of film infiltration structure, desalination processing procedure in the middle of effectively reducing, compact structure, easy accessibility, reach the object significantly improving energy conversion efficiency.
3, vibration float type Wave energy converter, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway being all installed in vertical guide pile formula floats on breakwater; but also take to arrange the measures such as protective housing; equipment is avoided to contact with the direct of seawater; the seawater corrosion problem extensively existed in wave energy utilizing apparatus can be solved; and improve the safety and reliability of mechanical region core component, connect the working life reliably, greatly extending single unit system.
4, the vertical guide pile formula of continuous replicated blocks structure can be adopted to float the equipment such as energy conversion equipment and desalination of sea water etc. of breakwater and same structure parallel connection laying, realize the desalination of sea water of scale.
Foregoing is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, and in order to clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that entirety of the present utility model faces structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of seawater collection of the present utility model and desalination process assembly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula, comprise vertical guide pile formula and float breakwater, and be all positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float the vibration float type Wave energy converter installed successively on breakwater, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway; Described vibration float type Wave energy converter is used for the wave energy floated outside breakwater from vertical guide pile formula to change into mechanical energy, and described mechanical energy is run for driving seawater collection and desalination processing system and fresh water feedway.
The vertical guide pile formula of the utility model sea water desalinating unit is floated breakwater and continuous replicated blocks Structural assignments can be adopted at greater coasting area; Vibration float type Wave energy converter, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway adopt same structure parallel connection laying simultaneously.Repeat to build by such breakwater, the repetition parallel connection that fresh water obtains and carries, the large-scale production of desalination of sea water can be realized.
As shown in Figure 1, described vertical guide pile formula is floated breakwater and is comprised the rectangle buoyancy tank 1 floating on the coastal waters water surface 10 and the vertical guide pile 11 being erected in greater coasting area; Described rectangle buoyancy tank 1 is provided with guide pile spacing hole 12, and described vertical guide pile 11 penetrates guide pile spacing hole 12 and installed by rectangle buoyancy tank 1; One end of described vertical guide pile 11 is fixed on greater coasting area seabed 101, to stretch out rectangle buoyancy tank 1 end face be free end to the other end.
As shown in Figure 1, described vibration float type Wave energy converter comprises the float 2, pulley 21 and the transmission device 22 that connect successively, described float 2 falls into vertical guide pile formula and floats seawater 102 outside breakwater, and described transmission device 22 comprises transmission shaft 221 and clutch 222; Described transmission shaft 221 and seawater collection and desalinate and process assembly and be connected.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, described seawater collection and desalination process assembly comprise seawater collection tube 3, oil hydraulic pump 31, seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32, film filtration module 4, concentrate delivery pipe 5, concentrate discharge tube 51, fresh water collecting casing 6; Described seawater collection tube 3 for gathering the seawater of greater coasting area, and is conveyed into seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32 by gathering the seawater come; Seawater in described seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32 exports film filtration module 4 to after being pressurizeed by oil hydraulic pump 31, the fresh water obtained through film filtration module 4 desalination effect converges in fresh water collecting casing 6, and the concentrate simultaneously obtained then discharges into sea by concentrate delivery pipe 5 and concentrate discharge tube 51 successively.
As shown in Figure 2, described fresh water feedway 7 is arranged on the below of fresh water collecting casing 6 and is connected with fresh water collecting casing 6 by fresh water conveyance conduit 70.
Be the wave direction of the seawater 102 outside rectangle buoyancy tank 1 as shown in Figure 1 in the direction of the arrow, its wave motion acted on float 2 can be similar to and be considered as sine function, so the motion of float 2 can be considered simple harmonic motion, float 2 does the mechanical energy by the pulley 21 of connection, wave energy being converted into rotation in simple harmonic motion process, is operated by the oil hydraulic pump 31 in the seawater collection of transmission device 22 Direct driver and desalination process assembly.And control the impact that brings of difficulty in order to the complex multi-dimensional reducing wave moves to single unit system, wave energy when vibration float type wave energy reforming unit only utilizes float 2 to decline in the vertical direction, clutch 222 automatic parallel off when float 2 rises, oil hydraulic pump 31 also can run well when float 2 rises now to utilize the inertia of pulley 21 to ensure, is ensureing the design difficulty that also can reduce transmission device while oil hydraulic pump 31 runs continuously like this.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, demarcation strip 8 is provided with between described seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32 and film filtration module 4; The side of described demarcation strip 8 is distributed with seawater collection tube 3, oil hydraulic pump 31 and seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32, and opposite side is distributed with concentrate delivery pipe 5, film filtration module 4 and fresh water collecting casing 6; Described film filtration module 4 is film infiltration grid.
Further again, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, also comprise and be arranged in vertical guide pile formula and float protective housing 9 on breakwater rectangle buoyancy tank 1, described protective housing 9 is for enveloping seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway 7.Described protective housing 9 offers seawater and gather entrance 91 and concentrate exhaust port 92; Described seawater collection tube 3 gathers entrance 91 by seawater and is connected with seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32, and described concentrate delivery pipe 5 is connected with concentrate discharge tube 51 by concentrate exhaust port 92.
Oil hydraulic pump 31 duration of work, coastal for seawater hydromining collector 3 is delivered to seawater and gathers entrance 91 place, film infiltration grid 4 side is exported to after the seawater in seawater pressurized delivered pipe 32 is forced into certain pressure by oil hydraulic pump 31, high pressure sea water can obtain clean fresh water by film infiltration grid 4, rear clean fresh water collects in fresh water collecting case 6 place, then sends into fresh water feedway 7 by fresh water conveyance conduit 70; Concentrate then discharges into sea by concentrate delivery pipe 5 and concentrate discharge tube 51 successively.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. float a sea water desalinating unit for breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula, it is characterized in that:
Comprise vertical guide pile formula and float breakwater, and be all positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float the vibration float type Wave energy converter installed successively on breakwater, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway;
Described vibration float type Wave energy converter is used for the wave energy floated outside breakwater from vertical guide pile formula to change into mechanical energy, and described mechanical energy is run for driving seawater collection and desalination processing system and fresh water feedway.
2. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical guide pile formula is floated breakwater and comprised the buoyancy tank floating on the coastal waters water surface and the vertical guide pile being erected in greater coasting area; Described buoyancy tank is provided with guide pile spacing hole, and described vertical guide pile penetrates guide pile spacing hole and installed by buoyancy tank; One end of described vertical guide pile is fixed on greater coasting area seabed, to stretch out buoyancy tank end face be free end to the other end.
3. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibration float type Wave energy converter comprises the float, pulley and the transmission device that connect successively, described float falls into vertical guide pile formula and floats seawater outside breakwater, and described transmission device comprises transmission shaft and clutch; Described transmission shaft and seawater collection and desalinate and process assembly and be connected.
4. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seawater collection and desalination process assembly comprise seawater collection tube, oil hydraulic pump, seawater pressurized delivered pipe, film filtration module, concentrate delivery pipe, concentrate discharge tube, fresh water collecting casing;
Described seawater collection tube for gathering the seawater of greater coasting area, and is conveyed into seawater pressurized delivered pipe by gathering the seawater come; Film filtration module is exported to after seawater in described seawater pressurized delivered pipe is pressurizeed by oil hydraulic pump, the fresh water obtained through film filtration module desalination effect converges in fresh water collecting casing, and the concentrate simultaneously obtained then discharges into sea by concentrate delivery pipe and concentrate discharge tube successively.
5. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fresh water feedway is arranged on the below of fresh water collecting casing and is connected with fresh water collecting casing by fresh water conveyance conduit.
6. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described buoyancy tank is rectangle buoyancy tank.
7. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with demarcation strip between described seawater pressurized delivered pipe and film filtration module; The side of described demarcation strip is distributed with seawater collection tube, oil hydraulic pump and seawater pressurized delivered pipe, and opposite side is distributed with concentrate delivery pipe, film filtration module and fresh water collecting casing; Described film filtration module is film infiltration grid.
8. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: also comprise and be positioned at vertical guide pile formula and float protective housing on breakwater, described protective housing is used for enveloping seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway.
9. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described protective housing offers seawater and gather entrance and concentrate exhaust port;
Described seawater collection tube gathers entrance by seawater and is connected with seawater pressurized delivered pipe, and described concentrate delivery pipe is connected with concentrate discharge tube by concentrate exhaust port.
10. a kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical guide pile formula is floated breakwater and adopted continuous replicated blocks Structural assignments at greater coasting area; Described vibration float type Wave energy converter, seawater collection and desalination process assembly and fresh water feedway adopt same structure parallel connection to lay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420702866.2U CN204253267U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420702866.2U CN204253267U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula |
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| CN204253267U true CN204253267U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201420702866.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204253267U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of sea water desalinating unit floating breakwater based on vertical guide pile formula |
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| CN (1) | CN204253267U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105422376A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 大连理工大学 | Vertical guide pile type float groyne and wave power generation device |
| CN105804004A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 河海大学 | Wave prevention and elimination device used for harbor basin entrance |
| CN107701357A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 张耀辰 | A kind of TRT using waves of seawater energy |
| CN109052569A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of protective device waterborne having both disappear wave and seawater desalination functions |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201420702866.2U patent/CN204253267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105422376A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 大连理工大学 | Vertical guide pile type float groyne and wave power generation device |
| CN105804004A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 河海大学 | Wave prevention and elimination device used for harbor basin entrance |
| CN105804004B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-11-14 | 河海大学 | A kind of wave resistance wave absorber for harbor basin entrance |
| CN107701357A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 张耀辰 | A kind of TRT using waves of seawater energy |
| CN109052569A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of protective device waterborne having both disappear wave and seawater desalination functions |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20171120 |