Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: effectively solve the problem that in existing absorption basin maintenance water-pumping/draining system, the pump drainage water yield is comparatively large, lifting range is larger, provide a kind of lifting range for power station absorption basin little, and evacuation system simple to operate.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems of the technologies described above the utility model is: for the evacuation system of power station absorption basin, comprises pontoon and water pump, and water pump is fixedly installed on pontoon, and water pump is provided with switch board, water inlet pipe, gutter.
Further: drainage pipe end is provided with stationary pipes, stationary pipes has fixed bearing, and stationary pipes is connected by universal joint with gutter.
Further: gutter is flexible pipe, is provided with floating drum bottom gutter.
Further: floating drum comprises symmetrically arranged left floating drum, right floating drum, and gutter has tube connector, and tube connector is detachably fixedly connected with floating drum, on the center line between left floating drum, right floating drum.
Further: floating drum top, pontoon top are equipped with checking bollard, checking bollard cooperation is provided with steel wire, electric capstan, is provided with pulley bottom described floating drum.
Further: floating drum quantity is one or more, spaced set between multiple floating drum.
Further: gutter is rocking arm intake pipe, and fixed bearing is also provided with anchor block.
Further: pontoon is provided with hanging apparatus, pulley is provided with bottom pontoon.
Further: water pump is also provided with vacuum pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by being arranged on pontoon by water pump, along with the carrying out of water-pumping/draining, and water level reduces, and water pump location also declines along with pontoon, and lifting range is little, and simple to operate.The utility model is after improving further, and installing/dismounting is more convenient, is convenient to implement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises pontoon 1 and water pump 2, and water pump 2 is fixedly installed on pontoon 1, and water pump 2 is provided with switch board 3, water inlet pipe 4, gutter 5.
As shown in Figure 3, when implementing the utility model, be located at by pontoon 1 on the absorption basin water surface of power station, gutter 5 is connected with leader drain.Because water pump 2 is arranged on pontoon 1, along with the carrying out of water-pumping/draining, water level reduces, and water pump 2 position also declines along with pontoon 1, and lifting range is little, and simple to operate.Marking A in Fig. 3 is absorption basin peak level, time bottom pontoon 1 close to force reduction pool bottom, limits, stop pumping by the minimum water suction water level of water pump 2, and mark B is minimum water suction water level, and now pond water is about 300mm ~ 500mm.Power station absorption basin evacuation system generally need be provided with multiple stage water pump 2,1 water pump 2 and be located on 1 pontoon 1, and adopt pedal to connect between pontoon 1, form overall floating dock structure, gutter 5 connects into leader drain.In order to install and use the safety in process, pontoon 1 can arrange railing.
As to an improvement of the present utility model, gutter 5 end is provided with stationary pipes 51, and stationary pipes 51 has fixed bearing 52, and stationary pipes 51 is connected by universal joint 53 with gutter 5.During enforcement, stationary pipes 51 is connected with leader drain, and absorption basin bank is located at by fixed bearing 5, can take into consideration with wave wall.After adopting this kind of structure, gutter 5 is connected more convenient with leader drain, and in water-pumping/draining process, gutter 5 moves more convenient, and overall structure is more stable.
Stationary pipes 51 is connected by universal joint 53 with gutter 5, has flexible pipe to connect and the two kinds of modes that are rigidly connected.
When gutter 5 is flexible pipe, bottom gutter, be provided with floating drum 54.Floating drum 54 comprises symmetrically arranged left floating drum 541, right floating drum 542, gutter 5 has tube connector 55, tube connector 55 is detachably fixedly connected with floating drum 54, and on center line between left floating drum 541, right floating drum 542, the connection between gutter 5 and floating drum 54 can be made to arrange balance.For convenience of installing, be connected by flange between tube connector 55 with gutter 5.Floating drum 54 top, pontoon 1 top are equipped with checking bollard 11, and checking bollard 11 cooperation is provided with steel wire 12, electric capstan 13, and be provided with pulley 14 bottom floating drum 54, installation when facilitating the utility model to implement, steel wire 12 facilitates crane span structure cable simultaneously.In addition, bottom floating drum 54, be provided with pulley 14, in water-pumping/draining process, floating drum 54 also can be facilitated to slide at absorption basin pool wall.Floating drum 54 quantity is one or more, is preferably spaced set between multiple floating drum 54.
When employing is rigidly connected, gutter 5 is rocking arm intake pipe, and fixed bearing 52 is also provided with anchor block, and anchor block design can be taken into consideration with wave wall.When being provided with multiple stage water pump 2, for simplifying structure, the mode of contact coil pipe can being adopted, be connected with rocking arm intake pipe after water pump 2 outlet pipe is merged into 1 pipeline.
Improve as to another item of the present utility model, pontoon 1 is provided with hanging apparatus 15, is provided with pulley 14 bottom pontoon 1, facilitates the installation of pontoon.
Improve as to another item of the present utility model, water pump 2 is also provided with vacuum pump, ensures that water pump can normally absorb water.
The utility model is implemented at Guandi Hydropower Station, is described in detail below for Guandi Hydropower Station.
Adopt 3 water pumps 2, model is open double suction centrifugal pump in KQSN300-M9/387 type, coordinate and be provided with 3 2BV2071 type vacuum pumps, 3 pontoons 1, water pump 2 and vacuum pump are fixed on pontoon 1, and pontoon 1 specification designs according to water pump 2 specification, are connected between 3 pontoons 1 by pedal, form overall floating dock structure, pontoon 1 is provided with railing, and pontoon 1 is provided with hanging apparatus 15, is provided with pulley 14 bottom pontoon 1.
3 2-in-1 meters of water pump are provided with 1 switch board, 3,3 water inlet pipes, 4,3 gutters 5.During enforcement, switch board 3 is located at absorption basin bank, and 3 gutters 5 are incorporated to leader drain at end.Gutter 5 end is provided with stationary pipes 51, and stationary pipes 51 has fixed bearing 52, and stationary pipes 51 is connected by universal joint 53 with gutter 5.Gutter 5 is flexible pipe, is provided with floating drum 54 bottom gutter.Floating drum 54 comprises symmetrically arranged left floating drum 541, right floating drum 542, and gutter 5 has tube connector 55, and tube connector 55 is detachably fixedly connected with floating drum 54, and on center line between left floating drum 541, right floating drum 542.Be connected by flange between tube connector 55 with gutter 5.Floating drum 54 top, pontoon 1 top are equipped with checking bollard 11, and checking bollard 11 cooperation is provided with steel wire 12, electric capstan 13, is provided with pulley 14 bottom floating drum 54.Floating drum 54 is 5, spaced set.
During enforcement, need 1, auxiliary equipment 75T crane, 1,25T crane, 2,150KN hoist engine.Installation process is as follows:
1, with 75T crane, 3 pontoons are hung in water successively.
2, by Bolt Connection, 3 pontoons are assembled in aggregates in water.
3, water pump channel-section steel basis is installed.
4, lay the pedal between pontoon, pontoon surrounding railing is installed.
5, with 75T crane, water pump group is hung on pontoon, be arranged on foundation for water pumps by Bolt Connection.
6, with 75T crane, vacuum pump is hung on pontoon, be arranged on vacuum pump basis by Bolt Connection.
7, by the vacuum line of vacuum line figure connection vacuum pump and pump house.
8, with 75T crane, import and export pipeline, valve, lifting etc. are hung on ship, pump water inlet, the reducer union of exit of pump size, electronic dish valve, expansion joint, Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves, outlet pipe, hanging apparatus are installed successively.
9, with program, water pump group on another two cover pontoons and vacuum pump group and other equipment are installed successively.
10, with 75T crane, floating drum is hung lower water, float in water and rely on pool wall limit.
11, coordinate special hanger to be hung down by 3 metal hoses with 25T crane simultaneously, lower end flanges is connected with floating drum.
12, with 75T crane, 3 metal hoses are hung down successively, with floating drum other end flange connect.Wirerope on 2 hoist engines is fixed on floating drum checking bollard.
13, with 75T crane, the 2nd trustship floating drum is hung lower water, on upper 2nd floating drum of personnel.
14,2 hoist engines are coordinated by floating drum toward pull-up with 25T crane.
15, the 1st floating drum lower end metal hose other end flange is connected with the 2nd trustship floating drum.
16, with 2 wireropes, two floating drums are connected and fixed, do not stress when the length of wirerope guarantees metal hose tension.
17, the cable testing bridge between two trustship floating drums is connected and fixed.
18, several floating drums are below installed successively.
19, last, flexible pipe and water pump are coupled together.
20, after connection terminates, whole drainage system wirerope is fixed in the hawser stake of bank.
21, water pump control cabinet is installed.
22, feed cable is laid.
23, crane and hoist engine is withdrawn.
24, to inspect for acceptance qualified rear machine debugging.
After being used to complete, now pool inner water position sees the bottom, and pontoon position is from pool wall about two meters distances, and five cover trustship floating drums are unsettled is affiliated on pool wall, roller contact between floating drum and pool wall, and unloading process is as follows:
1, remove water pump control cabinet and be transported to warehouse.
2, crane and hoist engine position by position when installing.
3, take the feed cable connected with motor apart, and receive and cable turntable is transported to warehouse on the bank.
4, coordinate special hanger to hang and the 3 metal hose flanges connected on the bank with 25T crane, take flange bolt apart.The wirerope of 2 hoist engines and the 1st floating drum near bank are connected and fixed, coordinate crane slowly to be transferred by whole pipeline.
5,3 metal hoses, wirerope and cable testing bridges being connected with water pump are unclamped.
6, remove all devices that pontoon is installed, hang on bank successively with 75T crane.
7, remove the attachment bolt between pontoon, successively 3 pontoons are hung on bank with 75T crane.
8, discharge pipe line slowly glides under the cooperation of 25T crane and hoist engine, allows a bottom floating drum the end, removes metal hose, wirerope and cable testing bridge, and hang on bank successively with 75T crane.
9, remove the metal hose flange bolt of floating drum bank end, with 75T crane, floating drum is hung on bank.
10, hydraulic pipeline slowly glides, and removes remaining metal hose and floating drum successively, and last 3 metal hoses hang on bank by 25T crane.
11, receive hoist engine wirerope, remove hoist engine.
12, scene withdrawn by crane.