CN1901725A - Statistic system and method for crowd short-term density - Google Patents
Statistic system and method for crowd short-term density Download PDFInfo
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- CN1901725A CN1901725A CNA2005100361119A CN200510036111A CN1901725A CN 1901725 A CN1901725 A CN 1901725A CN A2005100361119 A CNA2005100361119 A CN A2005100361119A CN 200510036111 A CN200510036111 A CN 200510036111A CN 1901725 A CN1901725 A CN 1901725A
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Abstract
This inventioin relates to a statistic system and a method for crowd short term density including: A, a mobile communication base station calculates the logged-on numbers of mobile communication terminals, B, gathering said statistic numbers.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of statistical system and method, particularly relate to a kind of system and method thereof of adding up crowd short-term density.
[background technology]
The method of prior art statistics population is generally taked statistical methods such as the statistics of registered permanent residence management in the public security bureau, the statistics of sampling, and wastes time and energy statistics cost height; The statistics accuracy is not high; Owing to take to add up, can't learn in real time that the size of population, the population of statistics flows to information such as the trend and the density of population afterwards.This manages movement of population, causes difficulty for society provides information and anti-great social event country or local government.
On the other hand, communication technology develop rapidly, mobile communications network has covered the big city, covers the rural area substantially, and it is more and more such as the people of mobile phone to have mobile communication terminal.There are China Mobile and CHINAUNICOM in domestic mobile communication carrier at present, also has the Personal Handyphone System of China Telecom in addition.The mobile communication technology type comprises GSM and CDMA, also has the 3G (Third Generation) Moblie technology of development at present.Each mobile communication carrier has all set up the gridding mobile communications network that comprises many mobile communication base stations, and communicating to connect of this regional mobile communication terminal is responsible in each mobile communication base station.
According to investigations, the mobile phone owning amount of Shenzhen population in 2004 has reached more than 80% of population.And along with the height of radio communication is popularized, mobile phone has become people's daily life and the indispensable contact instrument of work.No matter people go on a journey, work even lie fallow or the house in the daytime, and most mobile phones all are in opening, and near the mobile communication base station being registered in automatically.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the demographic cost height of prior art, inefficient technical problem, the invention provides the statistical method of the inefficient high crowd short-term density of a kind of cost.
In order to overcome the demographic cost height of prior art, inefficient technical problem, the invention provides the statistical system of the inefficient high crowd short-term density of a kind of cost.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned first technical problem adopted: a kind of statistical method of crowd short-term density is provided, comprises step: listed mobile communication terminal quantity is added up in A, mobile communication base station; The quantity of B, the described statistics of set.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned second technical problem adopted: a kind of statistical system of crowd short-term density is provided, comprises a plurality of mobile communication base stations, for the mobile communication terminal login of some; Server connects described mobile communication base station, receives the mobile communication terminal incremental data from the login of described base station.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effect of the statistical method of crowd's short-term density of the present invention is: owing to utilize ready-made mobile communication equipment dexterously, the characteristics of utilizing people's mobile phone owning amount height and future mobile communications to popularize more, the present invention is simple, accuracy is high; Owing to carry out crowd's quantity statistics and only need to access listed mobile communication terminal incremental data, and comprehensive these data, so speed is very fast, can realize the function of learning that in real time certain regional size of population distributes.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effect of the statistical system of crowd's short-term density of the present invention is: because the present invention utilizes ready-made mobile communication equipment dexterously, the characteristics of utilizing people's mobile phone owning amount height and future mobile communications to popularize more, cost of the present invention is low; Owing to carry out crowd's quantity statistics is to be based upon on the basis of advanced mobile communication equipment of modern times, so the fast efficient height of speed.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the statistical system schematic diagram of crowd's short-term density of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the statistical method of crowd's short-term density of the present invention;
Fig. 3 adopts the formed crowd density crowd density of inventor map effect schematic diagram.
[embodiment]
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the statistical system 100 of crowd's short-term density of the present invention comprises a plurality of mobile communication base stations 10, child servers 20 and server 30.Mobile communication base station 10 and child servers 20 are ready-made mobile communication equipments, wireless mobile communication base station 10 can be GSM or CDMA technology, and child servers 20 is servers of mobile communication special use, corresponding to the mobile communication base station 10 of GSM or CDMA technology type.One estrade server 20 connects at least one mobile communication base station 10, uses mobile communication terminal 40 logins for some, the route that communication line is provided with service such as be connected.
Present above-mentioned mobile communication equipment mainly by China Mobile, UNICOM and China Telecom all, the present invention is about to above-mentioned mobile communication service provider and convenes together, and all child servers 20 are connected a crowd density statistics private server 30.Described server 30 receives data such as mobile communication terminal 40 quantity from the login of described mobile communication base station 10, login user region, user's login situation.
Consult Fig. 2, the statistical method of crowd's short-term density of the present invention comprises step:
A, listed mobile communication terminal 40 quantity of each mobile communication base station 10 statistics, record login user region, user login situation;
B, server 30 are logined situation by quantity, login user region, the user of the described statistics of child servers 20 set;
On C, the position with each quantitaes crowd density map respective base station 10 in server 30 of described statistics; Consult Fig. 3, described crowd density map is to be the demographic zone of the polylith composition of strong point formation with each mobile communication base station 10, wherein horizontal ordinate is represented longitude and latitude or distance, server 30 is labeled in each quantity of described statistics on the position of crowd density map respective base station 10 after obtaining data such as the size of population with color deep layer pattern form (digital form);
D, timing renewal is carried out in the set of mobile communication terminal 40 quantity of login in the server 20,30;
E, server 30 calculate the variation of mobile communication terminal 40 quantity of each base station 10 login, the speed of number change, analyze variation tendency, form icon display and come out.
By as above method, people can see real-time important informations such as size of population distribution immediately.
With respect to prior art, because the present invention utilizes ready-made mobile communication equipment dexterously, the characteristics of utilizing people's mobile phone owning amount height and future mobile communications to popularize more, so cost is low, simple, accuracy is high; Because carrying out crowd's quantity statistics only needs to access listed mobile communication terminal 40 incremental datas, and comprehensive these data, be to be based upon on the basis of advanced mobile communication equipment of modern times owing to carrying out crowd's quantity statistics again, therefore speed is very fast, the efficient height can be realized the function of learning that in real time certain regional size of population distributes.
Utilize the present invention can realize many functions, comprising:
One. make real-time crowd density distribution map, have high accuracy, and this map can upgrade at any time.By this map, can check the entry and exit number of customs at any time; Can check the passenger number that the airport arrives and sets out; Can observe each road traffic condition; Can also carry out amplifieroperation to a certain zone on the map, more specifically know this area's crowd density;
Two. can login situation by record login user region, user, obtain the crowd's characteristic distributions on the statistical significance, such as density, the work gathering place that can show that people's return home is gone to bed; The density that shows external personnel and local; Show employee and non-employee's distribution; The status information that shows the mobile phone holder; Even can analyze safe crowd and population at risk;
Three. by the demonstration that crowd density on a period of time crowd density map is changed, the crowd that promptly can obtain flows to " the mobile phone cloud atlas " that trend, flow rate etc. are similar to weather cloud atlas in the weather forecast, by this mobile phone cloud atlas, can understand the movement of population rule, and then provide scientific basis for the public administration of government; For described server 30 connects a warning device or corresponding alarm software is installed, can be automatically to the warning of population collection situation, abnormal alarm.
In real time to flow to (distribution) map be very valuable public's information to crowd density, except significant to government and government utility, also can become the important layout foundation of commerce, service trade and industry, also be citizens' activities select the road foundation.
Claims (10)
1. the statistical method of a crowd density comprises:
Listed mobile communication terminal quantity is added up in A, mobile communication base station;
The quantity of B, the described statistics of set.
2. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprise step: C, with each quantitaes of described statistics on the position of crowd density distribution map respective base station.
3. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described crowd density distribution map is to be the demographic zone of the polylith composition of strong point formation with each mobile communication base station.
4. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step C is that each quantity with described statistics is labeled on the position of crowd density map respective base station with digital form or pattern form.
5. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mobile communication terminal quantity that further comprises step: D, pair set is carried out the timing renewal.
6. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the variation that further comprises step e, calculates the mobile communication terminal quantity of each base station login.
7. according to the statistical method of the described crowd short-term density of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step e comprises speed and the variation tendency that number of computations changes.
8. the statistical system of a crowd short-term density is characterized in that: comprising:
A plurality of mobile communication base stations are for the mobile communication terminal login of some;
Server connects described mobile communication base station, receives the mobile communication terminal incremental data from the login of described base station.
9. the statistical system of described crowd short-term density according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described mobile communication base station is the dissimilar radio communication base station that comprises GSM or CDMA, all types of base stations are by corresponding child servers Connection Service device.
10. according to the statistical system of the described crowd short-term density of claim 9, it is characterized in that: described server connects a warning device.
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CN101340606A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-07 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method and system for obtaining population information |
CN101464944B (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2011-03-16 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Crowd density analysis method based on statistical characteristics |
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CN102903163A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 孙佰松 | Crowd positioning and monitoring system based on wireless communication |
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CN101340606A (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-07 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method and system for obtaining population information |
CN101340606B (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2013-08-07 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method and system for obtaining population information |
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