CN1756528A - 使用去氧苯比妥组合物对哺乳动物角质组织的调节 - Google Patents
使用去氧苯比妥组合物对哺乳动物角质组织的调节 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1756528A CN1756528A CNA2004800057803A CN200480005780A CN1756528A CN 1756528 A CN1756528 A CN 1756528A CN A2004800057803 A CNA2004800057803 A CN A2004800057803A CN 200480005780 A CN200480005780 A CN 200480005780A CN 1756528 A CN1756528 A CN 1756528A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- compositions
- acid
- mammal
- prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 229960001915 hexamidine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 12
- OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- -1 hexamidine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010040799 Skin atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000035484 Cellulite Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010049752 Peau d'orange Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002673 Dioscorea communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000544230 Dioscorea communis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035753 Periorbital contusion Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003810 hyperpigmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000000069 hyperpigmentation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036232 cellulite Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005722 itchiness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010744 skin desquamation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 109
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 47
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 35
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 17
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 10
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 8
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N Betanin Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H]1NC(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C\C=[N+]/2\[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])Cc3c\2cc(O)c(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c3)/C1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001654 beetroot red Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012677 beetroot red Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000002185 betanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N Betanin Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC(C[C@H]2C([O-])=O)=C1[N+]2=C\C=C\1C=C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C/1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N Campesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haliclonasterol Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3=CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N campesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000000431 campesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SFRPDSKECHTFQA-ONOWFSFQSA-N [(2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SFRPDSKECHTFQA-ONOWFSFQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000601 octocrylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXYVFQZNQFQOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O TXYVFQZNQFQOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286395 Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N Tocopheryl nicotinate Chemical compound C([C@@](OC1=C(C)C=2C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC1=C(C)C=2OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010048222 Xerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940100460 peg-100 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037075 skin appearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVSPXQVUXHMUMA-MDWZMJQESA-N (e)-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GVSPXQVUXHMUMA-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWHIUNMOTRUVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DWHIUNMOTRUVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001502050 Acis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001044369 Amphion Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NSBINGVTMBVGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[NH3+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[NH3+] NSBINGVTMBVGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008931 Tadenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- IOUUIFSIQMVYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O IOUUIFSIQMVYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXDLFFXRBDDWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].NC(C(C(=O)[O-])(O)C)(C)CCC Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(C(C(=O)[O-])(O)C)(C)CCC AXDLFFXRBDDWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ADZDQHMGAFFBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M amino-dimethyl-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)N ADZDQHMGAFFBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001788 chalcone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000010251 cutis laxa Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000655 ensulizole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940031674 laureth-7 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940078752 magnesium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- MAMGRWPRCADEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MAMGRWPRCADEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940014903 tadenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHPRQBPJLMKORJ-XRNKAMNCSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O DHPRQBPJLMKORJ-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VUHMIPWBDMGTNL-MHCZMQLOSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene;1,2,4-trimethoxy-5-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1OC.COC1=CC(OC)=C(\C=C\C)C=C1OC VUHMIPWBDMGTNL-MHCZMQLOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAAZUWWNSYWWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OAAZUWWNSYWWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIPQTCQUXOFTFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HIPQTCQUXOFTFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUATYNXRYJTQTQ-BVRBKCERSA-N 3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8z,11s,15s)-15-amino-11-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-8-[(carbamoylamino)methylidene]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,9,12,16-pentaoxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclohexadec-5-yl]methyl]hexanamide;3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8z,11s,15s)-15-a Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.N1C(=O)\C(=C\NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)CC(N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1C1NC(=N)NCC1.N1C(=O)\C(=C\NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)CC(N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1C1NC(=N)NCC1 TUATYNXRYJTQTQ-BVRBKCERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010065839 Capreomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010007882 Cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1O MLSJBGYKDYSOAE-DCWMUDTNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CKFFCVRAFMDZTC-VOXJJDTJSA-N N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O.N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NCC(=O)O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O.N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)NCC(=O)O CKFFCVRAFMDZTC-VOXJJDTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHKWFVVYVGQSAI-QODDUVDKSA-N N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O.N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O.N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)O.N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O.N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O.N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)O.N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O XHKWFVVYVGQSAI-QODDUVDKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEDGDBYLKFVYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[N+](CC)(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[N+](C)(C)CC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[N+](CC)(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[N+](C)(C)CC IEDGDBYLKFVYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Taurine Natural products NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026062 Tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- LZCDAPDGXCYOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N adapalene Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C3=CC=C(C(=C3)C34CC5CC(CC(C5)C3)C4)OC)=CC=C21 LZCDAPDGXCYOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067599 ascorbyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940085262 cetyl dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005345 deuteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940031766 diethanolamine cetyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N esculetin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GKKMCECQQIKAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate;2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O GKKMCECQQIKAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWGTVKDEOPDFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] ZWGTVKDEOPDFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indofine Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950001046 piroctone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100518 polyglyceryl-4 isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010019657 polymyxin drug combination nystatin neomycin dimethicone acetarsol Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004906 toe nail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10R)-3c-Hydroxy-10r.13c-dimethyl-17c-((R)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-hexen-(4c)-yl)-(8cH.9tH.14tH)-Delta5-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001500 (2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]hept-5-en-2-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIDUJQMULVCIBT-MQDUPKMGSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-amino-3-[[(2s,3r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO1)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N CIDUJQMULVCIBT-MQDUPKMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRSMLXFHGRM-DEVHWETNSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-(hexadecanoylamino)hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WSGCRSMLXFHGRM-DEVHWETNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKWSQGJVCCLJPB-JEDNCBNOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;3-aminopropanoic acid Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 AKWSQGJVCCLJPB-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZKFUBQRAWPZJP-BXKLGIMVSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N.N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NZKFUBQRAWPZJP-BXKLGIMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N (3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8e,11s,15s)-15-amino-11-[(6r)-2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl]-8-[(carbamoylamino)methylidene]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,9,12,16-pentaoxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclohexadec-5-yl]methyl]hexanamide;(3s)-3,6-diamino-n-[[(2s,5s,8 Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1.N1C(=O)\C(=C/NC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1NC(N)=NCC1 VCOPTHOUUNAYKQ-WBTCAYNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylidene-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPSARQTYDZXAO-CCHMMTNSSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylidene-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O VXPSARQTYDZXAO-CCHMMTNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHHHTIKWXBRCLT-VDBOFHIQSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;ethanol;hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl.CCO.C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O.C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O UHHHTIKWXBRCLT-VDBOFHIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBOZTFPIXJBLPK-HWAYABPNSA-N (NE)-N-[(2E)-1,2-bis(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C(=N\O)/C1=CC=CO1)\C1=CC=CO1 RBOZTFPIXJBLPK-HWAYABPNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-(+)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPKVYKWWLONHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1O XPKVYKWWLONHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRBARRGCABOUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRBARRGCABOUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethoxy)ethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCOCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AMOYMEBHYUTMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol Natural products OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]benzoic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl ester Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XILVEPYQJIOVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-CBPJZXOFSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-mannopyranose Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRIZNCOALEZIK-XRIGFGBMSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 XIRIZNCOALEZIK-XRIGFGBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDMNSAVSQAHVLC-MDTVQASCSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC=N1 MDMNSAVSQAHVLC-MDTVQASCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBWBSSIUKXEALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;2-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound NCCO.CC(O)C(N)=O OBWBSSIUKXEALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTFCPNHRBINLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyloxypropyl(cyclohexyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)CNC1CCCCC1 MTFCPNHRBINLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(O)=O NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTNVNANPZAULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C(O3)C)=C3C=CC2=C1 JCTNVNANPZAULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJRGONXXDDVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 28-Isofucosterolacetat Natural products CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)OC(=O)C)/C(C)C ZCJRGONXXDDVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZECOCJCGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCO VFKZECOCJCGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical group OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2C1CC1C(N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C1(O)C2=O WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSTDXOZUKAQDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chromanone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCOC2=C1 MSTDXOZUKAQDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DANYIYRPLHHOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 DANYIYRPLHHOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVOJTUXGYQVLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C KVOJTUXGYQVLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRVLSKRYVIEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-5-nitroso-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=C(N=O)C(O)=N1 HRRVLSKRYVIEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATEFPOUAMCWAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 ATEFPOUAMCWAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020998 Acacia farnesiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003074 Acacia farnesiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKIKAXXIWJHWLY-ZIIYPAMZSA-N Aloesin Chemical compound C=12OC(CC(=O)C)=CC(=O)C2=C(C)C=C(O)C=1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HKIKAXXIWJHWLY-ZIIYPAMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIKAXXIWJHWLY-QEVGBQTESA-N Aloesin Natural products O=C(CC=1Oc2c([C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)c(O)cc(C)c2C(=O)C=1)C HKIKAXXIWJHWLY-QEVGBQTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068687 Amelanchier alnifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009027 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000331777 Arisaema balansae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXALIOUHXMVTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O FXALIOUHXMVTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYUQATUKPXLFLZ-UIOOFZCWSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BYUQATUKPXLFLZ-UIOOFZCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQHODMBKDHIWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O FQHODMBKDHIWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004099 Chlortetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N Cichoriin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1c(O)cc2c(OC(=O)C=C2)c1 WNBCMONIPIJTSB-BGNCJLHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BYMMIQCVDHHYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OP(O)(O)=O BYMMIQCVDHHYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000003890 Commiphora wightii Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001662103 Cryptocarya corrugata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ILKBHIBYKSHTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropylamine dichloroacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl.CC(C)NC(C)C ILKBHIBYKSHTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N Erythromycin stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTUSIVBDOCDNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidocaine Chemical compound CCCN(CC)C(CC)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VTUSIVBDOCDNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEAGUSGLAUVBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Forosamine Natural products CC1CC(N(C)C)CC(O)O1 CEAGUSGLAUVBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N Fucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C)C(C)C GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hippuric acid Natural products OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N Isofucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001446187 Kermes Species 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBLDQZASZZMNSL-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosinol Natural products OC[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DBLDQZASZZMNSL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWPZQWJNTQGLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.CN(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C Chemical compound N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.CN(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C GWPZQWJNTQGLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFWXAYQEKYNZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound N(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1 BFWXAYQEKYNZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-OZRXBMAMSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-OZRXBMAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 227190 Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGTMPHGXBFNPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C2C(C(=COC2=CC(=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)=O.OC=1C(=C2C(C(=C(OC2=CC1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)O Chemical compound OC1=C2C(C(=COC2=CC(=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)=O.OC=1C(=C2C(C(=C(OC2=CC1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)O OGTMPHGXBFNPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAHWROPPWOVREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[K] Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[K] PAHWROPPWOVREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pangamic acid Natural products CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051246 Photodermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002651 Polysorbate 85 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical class C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolox Chemical compound O1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C GLEVLJDDWXEYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zorac Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(SCCC2(C)C)C2=C1 OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJNOLBSYLSYIBM-WISYIIOYSA-N [(1r,2s,5r)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl] (2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)O UJNOLBSYLSYIBM-WISYIIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAKVQPVSNCRRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].C(CCC)NC(O)=O Chemical compound [I].C(CCC)NC(O)=O QAKVQPVSNCRRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJKLJWSFWTUPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(S(=O)(=O)O)N Chemical compound [Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CCC(S(=O)(=O)O)N WJKLJWSFWTUPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRDJRQDGQHPHPK-UQKRIMTDSA-N [Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O Chemical compound [Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O PRDJRQDGQHPHPK-UQKRIMTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZQVPFAWVOAHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CCC[NH2+]CCC.CCC[NH2+]CCC.CCC[NH2+]CCC Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CCC[NH2+]CCC.CCC[NH2+]CCC.CCC[NH2+]CCC SZQVPFAWVOAHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHFCLYNGVLPKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamide;2-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)=O.NCCO DHFCLYNGVLPKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002916 adapalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNHQEUFMIKRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aesculetin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(O)C(O)=C2 QNHQEUFMIKRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUAFOGOEJLSQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aesculetin dimethyl ether Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 GUAFOGOEJLSQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N alpha-Spinasterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001280 amantadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1([NH3+])C3 WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001656 amikacin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21 PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098323 ammonium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000058 anti acne agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124340 antiacne agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDUBPQGQPBQGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(C)C([O-])=O MDUBPQGQPBQGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940047187 benzoresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEIBHROOHCJHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenylhex-5-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=O)CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HEIBHROOHCJHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006208 butylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004602 capreomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002968 capreomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZPLANDPABRVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cascade blue Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 CZPLANDPABRVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004777 chromones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001524 citrus aurantium oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001200 clindamycin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098366 cola extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUNQZVCDZKODKF-PFVVTREHSA-L copper acetic acid (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-1-oxidoethylidene)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate hydron Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1.NCCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 LUNQZVCDZKODKF-PFVVTREHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBGKGTOOPNQOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N daphnetin Natural products OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2O YBGKGTOOPNQOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOIXTKAYCMNVMY-PVOAASPHSA-N daphnin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)O2)C2=C1O HOIXTKAYCMNVMY-PVOAASPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOIXTKAYCMNVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N daphnin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)O2)C2=C1O HOIXTKAYCMNVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFCBRXGBIQWFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl(methyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)CCCCCCCCCCCC PFCBRXGBIQWFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWWQNNDPJXYCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC SWWQNNDPJXYCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIUKXCMDYPYCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O SIUKXCMDYPYCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N dihydroxyfumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\O)=C(/O)C(O)=O BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084113 diisopropylamine dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGOGNDXXUVELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KGOGNDXXUVELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004960 dioxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002027 dodecanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLFDEDJIVYYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C DLFDEDJIVYYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001172 doxycycline hyclate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000385 dyclonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BZEWSEKUUPWQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyclonine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)CCN1CCCCC1 BZEWSEKUUPWQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N equol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQXKHPOXXXCTP-CSLYCKPJSA-N erythromycin A 2'-propanoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(=O)CC)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 TYQXKHPOXXXCTP-CSLYCKPJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001028 erythromycin propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004142 erythromycin stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N esculin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2 XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093496 esculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWRMZKLXZLNBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N esculin Natural products OC1OC(COc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O)C(O)C(O)C1O AWRMZKLXZLNBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N ethambutol dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[C@@H](CO)[NH2+]CC[NH2+][C@@H](CC)CO AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940068171 ethyl hexyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003976 etidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001493 etofenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZGAAHDUAFVZSS-SFYZADRCSA-N forosamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)CCC=O SZGAAHDUAFVZSS-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036252 glycation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010038983 glycyl-histidyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNSFGLSIVSOPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=O VNSFGLSIVSOPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMCTYDOFFXSNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(methyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]C XMCTYDOFFXSNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXNFIJPHRQEWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine mandelate salt Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3.OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXNFIJPHRQEWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003698 hexylcaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054190 hydroxypropyl chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920013818 hydroxypropyl guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CFUQBFQTFMOZBK-QUCCMNQESA-N ibazocine Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@H]2N(CC=C(C)C)CC[C@]1(C)C2(C)C CFUQBFQTFMOZBK-QUCCMNQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029329 intrinsic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-WGMIZEQOSA-N isofucosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC/C(=C/C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-WGMIZEQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002064 kanamycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kermesic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-QGTGJCAVSA-N lupeol Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-QGTGJCAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKGKOZOYXQMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lupeol Natural products CC(=C)C1CC2C(C)(CCC3C4(C)CCC5C(C)(C)C(O)CCC5(C)C4CCC23C)C1 PKGKOZOYXQMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002409 mepivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepivacaine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042016 methacycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051860 methacycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUGJCUCHMFJZMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QUGJCUCHMFJZMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylumbelliferone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002421 minocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHDPPDRSCMVFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C VHDPPDRSCMVFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMDUPVPMPVZZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C QMDUPVPMPVZZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNAFTICPPXVTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCCCCC UNAFTICPPXVTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJMLWSZNCJCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CNC FFJMLWSZNCJCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound CNC.O[N+]([O-])=O KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLDPNFYTUDQDMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZLDPNFYTUDQDMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000282 nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000808 netilmicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004832 netilmicin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000627 niacin group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004738 nicotinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002083 octabenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YHIXOVNFGQWPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] YHIXOVNFGQWPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octinoxate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJCFFCXMEXZEIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiniacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C1 FJCFFCXMEXZEIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004368 oxytetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055705 pangamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N pangamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024047 pangamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005065 paromomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000255 pathogenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008845 photoaging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113171 polysorbate 85 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOZMBDKPRFLCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[[9-(carboxymethylamino)-9-oxononanoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O HOZMBDKPRFLCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001896 pramocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramocaine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N retinyl ester Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(O)=O WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200082950 rs35685286 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001835 salubrious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N silibinin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004245 silymarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017700 silymarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000051 skin sensitiser Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1[O-] YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048058 sodium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMWHCJFWODXSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC LMWHCJFWODXSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGRLSUFHELJJAB-JGSYTFBMSA-M sodium;[(2r)-2-hydroxy-3-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)([O-])=O XGRLSUFHELJJAB-JGSYTFBMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-M succinamate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000368 sulisobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000565 tazarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002372 tetracaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracaine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004880 tolnaftate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UWSCPROMPSAQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound CN(C)C.CN(C)C.OS(O)(=O)=O UWSCPROMPSAQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004330 tyrosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002266 vitamin A derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/43—Guanidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/606—Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/18—Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/06—Preparations for care of the skin for countering cellulitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及调节哺乳动物的角质组织状况的方法,其中每个方法包括将安全有效量的护肤组合物局部施用到需要这种处理的哺乳动物的角质组织的步骤,所述护肤组合物包含:a)安全有效量的去氧苯比妥化合物,其选自去氧苯比妥、它的盐以及它的衍生物;b)安全有效量的一种或多种护肤活性物质,其选自糖胺、维生素B3、类视色素、肽、植物甾醇、丁基化羟基甲苯和丁基化羟基苯甲醚、它们的衍生物,以及它们的组合;和c)皮肤病学可接受的用于去氧苯比妥和护肤活性物质的载体。在附加的实施方案中,上述组合物适用于预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈、肿眼、松垂、肤色灰黄以及蛛形血管和/或皮肤红斑,促进皮肤脱屑、剥落和/或更新,调节和/或减少毛孔大小外观,预防/延迟晒黑,调节油性/光泽的外观,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中色素沉着过度,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上的瘙痒,预防、延迟和/或处理皮肤干燥,预防、延迟和/或处理细纹和皱纹,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物的皮肤萎缩,软化和/或平滑哺乳动物的嘴唇、毛发和指甲,以及预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中蜂窝炎的出现。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及局部组合物,该组合物包含护肤活性物质的组合,尤其是去氧苯比妥及其盐与其它护肤活性物质如糖胺、维生素B3、丙酸视黄酯、肽、植物甾醇和丁基化羟基甲苯以及丁基化羟基苯甲醚的组合。上述组合物具有通过使用限定的去氧苯比妥组合物来调节哺乳动物角质组织疾病的用途,其中,该方法包括:a)预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈和肿眼的出现;b)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物的肤色灰黄;c)预防和/或延迟哺乳动物的皮肤被晒黑;d)脱屑、脱皮和/或增加哺乳动物皮肤的更新;e)调节和/或减少哺乳动物皮肤中毛孔的大小;f)调节哺乳动物皮肤油性和/或光泽的外观;g)预防、延迟和/或处理色素沉着过度如发炎后色素沉着过度;h)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中蜂窝炎的出现;i)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上蛛形血管和/或红斑的出现;j)软化和/或平滑哺乳动物的嘴唇、毛发和指甲;k)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上的瘙痒;l)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上细纹和/或皱纹的出现;m)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤松垂的出现;n)预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物的皮肤萎缩;以及o)预防、延迟和/或处理皮肤干燥。这些方法可通过将包含特效去氧苯比妥组合物的组合物局部应用到需要上述处理的哺乳动物皮肤上来加以实现。
发明背景
目前,有许多个人护理产品可供消费者采用,这些产品可直接改善角质组织,如皮肤、毛发和指甲的健康和物理外观。这些产品大部分涉及延迟、最大程度地减少或甚至消除皮肤皱纹和其它组织学变化,所述组织学变化典型与皮肤老化或环境对人类皮肤的伤害有关。然而,没有一种产品在预防或处理皮肤松垂或肤色灰黄(其伴随皮肤实龄出现且出现于脸上和身体的其它部位)上被证明是有效的。
哺乳动物的角质组织,尤其是人类皮肤,由于外部因素和内部因素而受到各种损伤。这种外部因素包括紫外线辐射、环境污染、风、热、红外线辐射、低湿度、粗糙的表面活性剂、研磨剂,等等。另一方面,内部因素包括皮肤内的实足年龄和其它生化改变。无论是外部因素还是内部因素,这些因素都导致了皮肤损伤的可见迹象。典型的皮肤损伤包括皮肤减薄,当人上了年纪时其自然发生。随着这种减薄,供给皮肤的细胞和血管减少,真皮-表皮的连接也变平,这导致连接的机械阻力变弱。参见,例如,Oikarinen的“The Aging ofSkin:Chronoaging Versus Photoaging,”Photodermatol.Photoimmunol.Photomed.,第7卷,第第3至第4页,1990年。其它老化皮肤或受损皮肤上可见的损伤或改变包括细纹、褶皱、色素沉着过度、肤色灰黄、松垂、黑眼圈、肿眼、毛孔变大、更新速率降低以及异常的脱屑或脱皮。由于外部因素和内部因素而导致的更多的损伤包括可见的死皮(即剥落、脱皮、干燥、粗糙)。
因此,需要有产品和方法来设法处理这些角质组织疾病。
不受理论的限制,已发现某些去氧苯比妥组合物既能预防松垂和/或肤色灰黄的发生,又能扭转皮肤松垂和/或肤色灰黄的现状。还发现,某些去氧苯比妥组合物能稳定角质组织的细胞组分和细胞外组分,尤其是蛋白质组分如角蛋白、胶原以及弹性蛋白和该组织的细胞膜。经去氧苯比妥处理过的蛋白质和细胞变得更加强壮、更加有抵抗力,并且能抵抗更高程度的上述损伤。
因此,申请者惊奇地发现,可使用包含特效去氧苯比妥组合物的局部组合物,来对角质组织疾病提供预防性处理以及处理性处理。例如,申请者已发现这种组合物可用于预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈、肿眼、松垂、肤色灰黄以及蛛形血管和/或皮肤红斑,促进皮肤脱屑、剥落和/或更新,调节和/或减少毛孔大小外观,预防/延迟晒黑,调节油性/光泽的外观,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中的色素沉着过度(如发炎后色素沉着过度、色斑如老年斑等),预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上的瘙痒,预防、延迟和/或处理皮肤干燥,预防、延迟和/或处理细纹和皱纹,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物的皮肤萎缩,软化和/或平滑哺乳动物的嘴唇、毛发和指甲,以及预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中蜂窝炎的出现。
发明概述
本发明涉及调节哺乳动物的角质组织疾病的方法,其中每个方法包括将安全有效量的护肤组合物局部施用到需要这种处理的哺乳动物的角质组织的步骤,所述护肤组合物包含:
a)安全有效量的去氧苯比妥化合物,其选自去氧苯比妥、它的盐以及它的衍生物;
b)安全有效量的一种或多种护肤活性物质,其选自糖胺、维生素B3、类视色素、肽、植物甾醇、丁基化羟基甲苯和丁基化羟基苯甲醚、它们的衍生物,以及它们的组合;和
c)皮肤病学可接受的用于去氧苯比妥和护肤活性物质的载体。
在附加的实施方案中,上述组合物适用于预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈、肿眼、松垂、肤色灰黄以及蛛形血管和/或皮肤红斑,促进皮肤脱屑、剥落和/或更新,调节和/或减少孔径外观,预防/延迟晒黑,调节油性/光泽的外观,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中的色素沉着过度如发炎后色素沉着过度,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上的瘙痒,预防、延迟和/或处理皮肤干燥,预防、延迟和/或处理细纹和皱纹,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物的皮肤萎缩,软化和/或平滑哺乳动物的嘴唇、毛发和指甲,以及预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中蜂窝炎的出现。
发明详述
除非另有指明,本文中使用的所有百分比和比率均以总组合物的重量计,并且所有的测量均在25℃进行。
本发明的组合物可包含、基本上由或由本文所描述的基本组分以及任选成分组成。本文所用的“基本上由...组成”是指组合物或组分可包括附加成分,只要所述附加成分不会在本质上改变本发明要求保护的组合物或方法的基本和新的特性。
本文所有引用的出版物均全文引入本文以供参考。
本文所用术语“角质组织”是指作为哺乳动物最外层保护覆盖物的含角蛋白层,其包括但不限于皮肤、毛发、脚趾甲、手指甲、表皮、蹄等。
本文所用的术语“局部应用”是指将本发明的组合物施用或涂抹到角质组织表面。
本文所用术语“皮肤病学可接受的”是指所述组合物或其组分适于用于与人类的角质组织接触,而没有过度的毒性、不相容性、不稳定性、变应性反应等。
本文所用术语“安全有效量”是指,在技术人员合理的判断范围内,化合物或组合物的量足以显著产生积极的有益效果,优选积极的角质组织外观或感觉有益效果,该有益效果包括本文所公开的独立的或组合的有益效果,但该量应足够低以避免严重的副作用,即提供合理的效险比。
本文所用术语“发炎后色素沉着过度”是指发炎事件(如粉刺、擦伤、昆虫刺伤、日晒红斑等)所反应出的黑色素含量的变化,尤其是黑色皮肤个体。
本文所用术语“色素沉着过度”是指色素沉着大于邻近皮肤区域的皮肤区域(如色斑、老年斑等)。
本文所用术语“脱屑、剥落和/或增加更新”是指角质层上层(包括角质层)的去除。不受理论的限制,据信可通过化学和物理方法将这些层从上到下移除来实现这些有益效果。另外,有可能通过生物学方法驱使表皮层从发生层(如基底层)向上更新而引起脱落。据信,这包含角质细胞增生和/或诱发分化的方法。后者同样导致角质化水平上升,其最终导致包括刺状层和粒状层的上层表皮层的重组。
本文所用术语“油性和/或光泽外观”是指具有光滑外观的哺乳动物皮肤趋于显示出从各自的腺体分泌的油脂、皮脂和/或汗液。
本文所用术语“松垂”是指由于皮肤弹性蛋白的损失、损坏、改变和/或畸形而导致的皮肤松弛、松懈等等状况。
本文所用术语“光滑”和“软化”是指改变角质组织的表面以改进触感。
本文所用术语“肤色灰黄”是指由于诸如蛋白质糖化作用和脂褐素积累的过程或典型地伴随着皮肤老化的周边血流量的减少,皮肤组分损失、损坏、改变和/或畸形以至它们变色(如黄色)而导致的肤色呈灰白、黄色等等状况。
本发明组合物在局部应用和调节角质组织疾病方面有用。由于机体的内在因素和/或外在因素常可诱发或导致各种症状,所以经常需要对角质组织状况、尤其是人类的皮肤状况进行调节。例如,“调节皮肤状况”包括预防性调节和/或处理性调节皮肤状况,并且可包括下列一种或多种有益效果:增厚(即构造皮肤的表皮和/或真皮层,和/或皮下层如脂肪层和肌肉层,且这里可适用于指甲和发干的角质层)以减少萎缩(如皮肤的萎缩),增加真皮-表皮边界的卷积,非黑色素皮肤褪色如眼袋、疤斑(例如,如红斑痤疮引起的不均匀的红色)(以下称作为红斑)、肤色灰黄(灰白色或黄色),由毛细管扩张或蛛形血管引起的褪色,由黑色素(如色斑、老年斑、不均匀色素沉着)和皮肤中其它发色团(例如脂褐素、蛋白质交联如随糖化作用出现的那些,等等)引起的褪色。本文所用的预防性调节皮肤状况包括延迟、最大程度地减少和/或预防可见的和/或可触摸的皮肤中的不连续(例如,不规则的纹理、细纹、皱纹、松垂、拉伸痕迹、蜂窝炎、肿眼等等皮肤中可看到的或感觉到的)。本文所用的处理性调节皮肤状况包括改善皮肤的不连续性,例如减少、最小化和/或消除皮肤的不连续性。调节皮肤状况包括改善皮肤外观和/或感觉。
本文所用术语“调节皮肤状况”将包括这些迹象的调节而不管成因的机理。
包括基本组分及其任选组分的本发明的组合物将在下文详细地描述。
I.
物质
A.
去氧苯比妥化合物
本发明的局部组合物包含安全有效量的一种或多种去氧苯比妥及其盐。更优选地,该去氧苯比妥是去氧苯比妥羟乙基磺酸盐。
本文所用的“去氧苯比妥”包括去氧苯比妥的所有异构体和互变异构体,并且可以商品名ElastabHP100购自LaboratoiresSerobiologiques(Pulnoy,France)的去氧苯比妥羟乙基磺酸盐。
在本发明的组合物中,按所述组合物的重量计,去氧苯比妥的含量优选为约0.0001%至25%,更优选约0.001%至10%,更优选约0.01%至5%,最优选约0.02%至2.5%。
B.
护肤活性物质
本发明包括一种或多种护肤活性物质,其选自糖胺、维生素B3、丙酸视黄酯、植物甾醇、丁基化羟基甲苯和丁基化羟基苯甲醚、它们的衍生物,以及它们的组合。
1)
糖胺(氨基糖)
本发明的组合物包含安全有效量的糖胺,其也被称为氨基糖。本文所用术语“糖胺”是指六碳糖的胺衍生物。组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计优选为约0.001%至约20%,更优选约0.01%至约15%,甚至更优选约0.1%至约10%,最优选约0.5%至约5%的糖胺。
糖胺来源于合成或自然,且基本上可作为纯化合物或化合物的混合物来使用(例如天然源的提取物或合成物质的混合物)。葡糖胺通常存在于许多甲壳类动物中,并且也可衍生自真菌源。本文所用术语“糖胺”包括这些物质及其盐(如盐酸盐)的异构体和互变异构体,且可商购自Sigma Chemical Co.,St.Louis,MO。
可用于本发明的糖胺的实施例包括葡糖胺、N-乙酰氨基葡糖、甘露糖胺、N-乙酰甘露糖胺、半乳糖胺、N-乙酰半乳糖胺、它们的异构体(如立体异构体)和它们的盐(如盐酸盐)。优选可用于本文的是葡糖胺,尤其是D-葡糖胺和N-乙酰氨基葡糖,尤其是N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺。另外,可使用两种或多种糖胺的组合。本发明的局部组合物还包含安全有效量的一种或多种葡糖胺化合物。最优选可用于本文的是N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺。
2)
维生素B 3
本发明的组合物可包括安全有效量的维生素B3化合物。如在1997年4月11日提交的共同未决的美国申请08/834,010(对应于在1997年10月30日公布的国际公开WO 97/39733Al)所述,维生素B3化合物尤其适用于调节皮肤状况。按所述组合物的重量计,该组合物包含优选约0.01%至约50%,更优选约0.1%至约20%,甚至更优选约0.5%至约10%、且还更优选约1%至约5%,最优选约2%至约5%的维生素B3化合物。
本文所用的“维生素B3化合物”是指具有下式的化合物:
其中R是-CONH2(即,烟酰胺)、-COOH(即,烟酸)或-CH2OH(即,烟醇);其衍生物;和任意前述化合物的盐。
前述维生素B3化合物的示例性衍生物包括烟酸酯,包括烟酸的非血管舒张性酯(例如,烟酸生育酚酯)、烟基氨基酸、羧酸烟基醇酯、烟酸N-氧化物和烟酰胺N-氧化物。
适合的维生素B3化合物的实施例是本领域所熟知的,并且可购自多个来源,例如,Sigma Chemical Company(St.Louis,MO)、ICN Biomedicals,Inc.(Irvin,CA)和Aldrich ChemicalCompany(Milwaukee,WI)。
维生素化合物可作为基本纯的物质被包括在内,或者作为通过合适的物理和/或化学分离手段从天然(例如,植物)来源获得的萃取物。
3)
类视色素
本发明组合物可包含安全有效量的类视色素,以使所得组合物可安全有效地用于调节角质组织疾病,优选用于调节看得见的和/或能触知的皮肤不连续性,更优选用于调节皮肤老化体症。按所述组合物的重量计,该组合物包含优选约0.001%至约10%,更优选约0.005%至约2%,甚至更优选约0.01%至约1%,还更优选约0.01%至约0.5%的类视色素。组合物中所用的最佳浓度将取决于所选择的具体类视色素,因为它们的效力具有相当大的不同。
本文中使用的“类视色素”包括对于皮肤具有维生素A生物活性的所有天然和/或合成的维生素A类似物或类似视黄醇的化合物,以及这些化合物的几何异构体和立体异构体。类视色素优选选自视黄醇、视黄醇酯(例如,视黄醇的C2-C22烷基酯,包括棕榈酸视黄酯、乙酸视黄酯、丙酸视黄酯)、视黄醛和/或视黄酸(包括全反式视黄酸和/或13-顺式视黄酸)或其混合物。更优选类视色素是除视黄酸之外的类视色素。这些化合物是本领域熟知的,并且可购自于多个来源,如Sigma Chemical Company(St.和Boerhinger Mannheim(Indianapolis,IN)。其它可用于本发明中的类视色素描述于:1987年6月30日公布的授予Parish等人的美国专利4,677,120;1989年12月5日公布的授予Parish等人的美国专利4,885,311;1991年9月17日公布的授予Purcell等人的美国专利5,049,584;1992年6月23日公布的授予Purcell等人的美国专利5,124,356;和1992年9月22日公布的授予Purcell等人的重新公布34,075。其它合适的类视色素是视黄酸生育酚酯[视黄酸(反式或顺式)生育酚酯、阿达帕林{6-[3-(1-金刚烷基)-4-甲氧基苯基]-2-萘甲酸}和他佐罗汀(乙基6-[2-(4,4-二甲基苯并二氢噻喃-6-基)-乙炔基]烟酸酯)。优选的类视色素有视黄醇、十六烷酸视黄酯、乙酸视黄酯、丙酸视黄酯、视黄醛和它们的组合。最优选丙酸视黄酯,用量最优选为约0.1%至约0.3%。
4)
肽
本发明组合物可包含安全有效量的肽,包括但不限于,二肽、三肽、四肽和五肽,及其衍生物。该组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计优选约1×10-6%至约20%,更优选约1×10-6%至约10%,甚至更优选约1×10-5%至约5%的肽。
本文所用术语“肽”是指包含十个或较少氨基酸的肽和它们的衍生物、异构体,以及与其它种类如金属离子(如铜、锌、锰、镁等等)的配合物。本文所用的肽既指天然存在的肽又指合成的肽。还可用于本文的是天然存在的和市售的含肽组合物。优选的肽至少包含一种碱性氨基酸(如组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸)。更优选的肽是二肽肌肽(β-丙氨酸-组氨酸)、三肽甘氨酸-组氨酸-赖氨酸、三肽组氨酸-甘氨酸-甘氨酸、三肽甘氨酸-甘氨酸-组氨酸、三肽甘氨酸-组氨酸-甘氨酸、五肽赖氨酸-苏氨酸-苏氨酸-赖氨酸-丝氨酸,以及上述的金属配合物,如三肽组氨酸-甘氨酸-甘氨酸(也称为Iamin)的铜配合物。其它适宜的肽包括Peptide CK(精氨酸-赖氨酸-精氨酸)、Peptide CK+(酸-精氨酸-赖氨酸-精氨酸-NH2)和PeptideE(精氨酸-丝氨酸-精氨酸-赖氨酸)。优选的市售包含三肽衍生物的组合物是Biopeptide CL,其包含100ppm的棕榈酰基-甘氨酸-组氨酸-赖氨酸,且可商购自法国的Sederma。优选的市售包含五肽衍生物的组合物是Matrixyl,其包含100ppm的棕榈酰基-赖氨酸-苏氨酸-苏氨酸-赖氨酸-丝氨酸,且可商购自法国的Sederma。
可用于本发明的肽衍生物包括亲脂的衍生物,优选棕榈酰衍生物。优选地,肽选自棕榈酰基-赖氨酸-苏氨酸-苏氨酸-赖氨酸-丝氨酸、棕榈酰基-甘氨酸-组氨酸-赖氨酸、它们的衍生物以及它们的组合物。
5)
植物甾醇
本发明的局部组合物包含安全有效量的一种或多种植物甾醇,其选自β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇、芸苔甾醇、Δ5-燕麦甾醇、羽扇豆醇、α-菠菜甾醇、豆甾醇、它们的衍生物、类似物以及它们的组合。更优选地,植物甾醇选自β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇、芸苔甾醇、豆甾醇、它们的衍生物以及它们的组合物。甚至更优选地,植物甾醇选自β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇、芸苔甾醇、豆甾醇以及它们的组合物。最优选地,植物甾醇为豆甾醇。
植物甾醇来源于合成或自然,且可作为纯化合物或化合物的混合物来使用(例如天然源的提取物)。植物甾醇通常存在于植物油和脂肪的未皂化部分中,并且它们以游离甾醇、乙酰化衍生物、甾醇酯、乙氧基化或葡糖苷衍生物的形式利用。更优选地,植物甾醇是游离甾醇。本文所用术语“植物甾醇”包括这些物质的异构体和互变异构体,且可购自于Aldrich Chemical Company(Milwaukee,Wisconsin)、Sigma Chemical Company(St.Louis,Missouri)和Fytokem Products,Inc.(Saskatoon,SK,Canada)。
在本发明组合物中,按所述组合物的重量计,植物甾醇的含量优选为约0.0001%至约25%,更优选约0.001%至约15%,甚至更优选约0.01%至约10%,还更优选约0.1%至约5%,最优选约0.2%至约2%。
6)
丁基化羟基甲苯和丁基化羟基苯甲醚
本发明局部组合物包含安全有效量的BHT或BHA。可用于本发明的BHT可由下列通用结构来描述:
X选自OH和SH;
Y选自H、OH、OR5、COOR5、烷基、环烷基、杂烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、甲酰氨基、磺酰氨基、氨基甲酸酯、脲和三烷基硅基;
R1、R2、R3和R4选自烷基、环烷基、杂烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、OR5、甲酰氨基、磺酰氨基、甲酰基、酰基、羧基、羧酸酯、氨基甲酸酯、脲、三烷基硅基、羟基和氢;
R5选自烷基、环烷基、杂烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、三烷基硅基、酰基和氢。
在本发明组合物中,按所述组合物的重量计,BHT或BHA的含量为约0.0001%至约99.99%,更优选约0.001%至约10%,更优选约0.01%至约5%,甚至更优选约0.1%至约0.5%。
C.
皮肤病学可接受的载体
本发明的局部组合物还包含用于去氧苯比妥组合物的皮肤病学可接受的载体。本文所用短语“皮肤病学可接受的载体”是指,载体适合局部应用于角质组织,具有良好的美学性质,与本发明的活性物质以及任何其它组分相容,并且不引起任何安全或毒性问题。安全有效量的载体占组合物重量的约50%至约99.99%,优选约60%至约99.9%,更优选约70%至约98%,最优选约80%至约95%。
载体可呈多种形式。例如,乳液载体可用于本发明,所述乳液载体包括,但不限于水包油、油包水、水包油包水和硅氧烷包水包油乳液。
优选的载体包含乳液,如水包油乳液和油包水乳液,例如水包硅氧烷乳液或硅氧烷包水乳液。正如技术人员所理解的那样,给定组分应主要分配到水或油相中,这取决于该组分在组合物中的水溶性/可分配性。维生素B6主要分布于油相中。尤其优选水包油乳液。
依照本发明的乳液一般包含如上所述的溶液和脂质或油。脂质和油可得自动物、植物、或石油,并且可以是天然或合成的(即人工制得的)。优选的乳液还包含湿润剂,例如甘油。乳液优选还包含为约1%至约10%,更优选为约2%至约5%乳化剂,其中所述百分比是基于组合物重量为100%计的。乳化剂可以是非离子性、阴离子性或阳离子性的。适宜的乳化剂公开于,例如1973年8月28日公布的Dickert等人的美国专利3,755,560;1983年12月20日公布的Dixon等人的美国专利4,421,769;和McCutcheon的“Detergents and Emulsifiers,”North American Edition,第317至324页(1986)。
乳液还可以包含消泡剂以在施用到角质组织上时将泡沫减至最少。消泡剂包括高分子量的硅氧烷和本领域熟知的用于上述使用的其它物质。
根据所需的产品形式,合适的乳液可具有范围很宽的粘度。优选的示例性低粘度乳液的粘度为约50厘沲或更低,更优选约10厘沲或更低,最优选约5厘沲或更低。
下面更详细地描述优选的硅氧烷包水和水包油乳液。
1)
硅氧烷包水乳液
硅氧烷包水乳液含有连续硅氧烷相和分散水相。
(a)
连续硅氧烷相
按重量计,本发明优选的硅氧烷包水乳液包含为约1%至约60%,优选约5%至约40%,更优选约10%至约20%的连续硅氧烷相。连续硅氧烷相作为外相存在,并包含或环绕着在下文中描述的不连续水相。
连续硅氧烷相含有聚有机硅氧烷油。配制优选的硅氧烷包水乳液体系以为任选的类视色素提供抗氧化型的赋形剂。按重量计,这些优选乳液的连续硅氧烷相包含约50%至约99.9%的有机聚硅氧烷油,和低于约50%的非硅氧烷油。在优选的实施方案中,按所述连续硅氧烷相的重量计,连续硅氧烷相包含至少约50%,优选约60%至约99.9%,更优选约70%至约99.9%,甚至更优选约80%至约99.9%的聚有机硅氧烷油,和高达约50%,优选低于40%,更优选低于约30%,甚至更优选低于约10%,最优选低于约2%的非硅氧烷油。这些优选的乳液体系相对于可比较的包含低浓度聚有机硅氧烷油的油包水乳液,给类视色素提供持续时间以外的更高的抗氧化性。连续硅氧烷相中非硅氧烷油的浓度要最小化或完全避免以进一步增强组合物中所选择的类视色素的抗氧化性。这类硅氧烷包水乳液描述在共同未决的、于1995年12月11日Joseph Michael Zukowski、Brent William Mason、Larry Richard Robinson和Greg GeorgeHillebrand名义提交的美国专利申请08/570,275中。
用于该组合物中的有机聚硅氧烷油可以是挥发性的、非挥发性的、或挥发性与非挥发性硅氧烷的混合物。在本文中使用的术语“非挥发性”是指在环境条件下为液体、并且闪点(在一个大气压下)为约100℃或更高的那些硅氧烷。在本文中使用的术语“挥发性”是指所有其它硅氧烷油。合适的有机聚硅氧烷可选自挥发性和粘度跨度很大的多种硅氧烷。合适的有机聚硅氧烷油的实施例包括聚烷基硅氧烷、环聚烷基硅氧烷和聚烷基芳基硅氧烷。
可用于本文组合物的聚烷基硅氧烷包括25℃下粘度为约5×10-7至约1m2/s(0.5至约1,000,000厘沲)的聚烷基硅氧烷。这类聚烷基硅氧烷可以以化学通式R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR3表示,其中R是具有1至约30个碳原子的烷基(优选R是甲基或乙基,更优选是甲基;混和烷基也可用于同一种分子中),并且x是0至约10,000之间的整数,选择x以达到所需的可超过约10,000,000的分子量。市售聚烷基硅氧烷包括聚二甲基硅氧烷,它也被称为二甲硅油,其实施例包括General Electric公司出售的Vicasil系列和DowCorning公司出售的Dow Corning200系列。适宜聚二甲基硅氧烷的具体实施例包括,粘度为6.5×10-7m2/s(0.65厘沲)且沸点为100℃的Dow Corning200流体、粘度为1×10-5(10厘沲)且沸点大于200℃的Dow Corning225流体以及粘度分别为5×10-5、3.5×10-5和0.0125m2/s(50、350和12,500厘沲)且沸点大于200℃的Dow Corning200流体。合适的聚二甲基硅氧烷包括用化学式(CH3)3SiO[(CH3)2SiO]x[CH3RSiO]ySi(CH3)3表示的那些,其中R是具有2至约30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,且x和y都是1或更大的整数,选择x、y以达到可超过约10,000,000的分子量。这些烷基取代的聚二甲基硅氧烷的实施例包括鲸蜡基聚二甲基硅氧烷和月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷。
可用于组合物中的环状聚烷基硅氧烷包括用化学式[SiR2-O]n表示的那些,其中R是烷基(优选R是甲基或乙基,更优选是甲基),且n是约3至约8的整数,更优选n是约3至约7的整数,最优选n是约4至约6的整数。当R是甲基时,这些物质典型地指环状聚甲基硅氧烷(cyclomethicone)。市售环状聚甲基硅氧烷包括,粘度为2.5×10-6m2/s(2.5厘沲)且沸点为172的Dow Corning244流体,其主要包含环状聚甲基硅氧烷四聚物(即n=4);粘度为2.5×10-6m2/s(2.5厘沲)且沸点为178的Dow Corning344流体,其主要包含环状聚甲基硅氧烷五聚物(即n=5);粘度为4.2×10-6m2/s(4.2厘沲)且沸点为205℃的Dow Corning245流体,其主要包含环状聚甲基硅氧烷四聚物和五聚物(即n=4和5)的混合物;以及粘度为4.5×10-6m2/s(4.5厘沲)且沸点为217℃的Dow Corning345流体,其主要包含环状聚甲基硅氧烷四聚物、五聚物和六聚物(即n=4、5和6)的混合物。
还可用的是这些物质,如三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯,它是符合化学通式[(CH2)3SiO1/2]x[SiO2]y的聚合材料,其中x是约1至约500的整数,且y是约1至约500的整数。市售的三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯是以带有聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合物且Dow Corning593流体出售。
聚二甲基硅氧烷醇也适用于该组合物。这些化合物可以化学式R3SiO[R2SiO]xSiR2OH和HOR2SiO[R2SiO]xSiR2OH表示,其中R是烷基(优选R是甲基或乙基,更优选是甲基),并且x是0至约500的整数,选择x以达到所需的分子量。市售的聚二甲基硅氧烷醇典型地以含聚二甲基硅氧烷或环状聚甲基硅氧烷的混合物(例如DowCorning1401、1402和1403流体)出售。
聚烷基芳基硅氧烷也适用于该组合物。25℃下粘度为约1.5×10-5至约6.5×10-5m2/s(15至约65厘沲)的聚甲基苯基硅氧烷是尤其有用的。
优选用于本文的是选自下列物质的有机聚硅氧烷:聚烷基硅氧烷、烷基取代的聚二甲基硅氧烷、环状聚甲基硅氧烷、三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、聚烷基芳基硅氧烷和它们的混合物。更优选用于本文的是聚烷基硅氧烷和环状聚甲基硅氧烷。在聚烷基硅氧烷当中,聚二甲基硅氧烷是优选的。
如上所述,连续硅氧烷相可能包含一种或多种非硅氧烷油。连续硅氧烷相中非硅氧烷油的浓度优选最小化或完全避免以进一步增强组合物中所有类视色素的抗氧化性。合适的非硅氧烷油的熔点在约一个大气压下为约25℃或更低。适用于连续硅氧烷相的非硅氧烷油的实施例是化学领域众所周知的以油包水乳液形式的局部个人护理产品的那些,例如矿物油、植物油、合成油、半合成油等。
(b)
分散水相
本发明的局部组合物包含为约30%至约90%,更优选约50%至约85%,最优选约70%至约80%的分散水相。在乳液技术中,术语“分散相”是本领域技术人员众所周知的术语,其是指该相作为悬浮在连续相中并被连续相包围的小颗粒或小滴存在。分散相还称为内相或不连续相。分散水相是悬浮在上述连续硅氧烷相中并被连续硅氧烷相包围的小水粒或小水滴的分散体。
水相可以是水,或者是水与一种或多种水溶性或水可分散性组分的混合物。这样的任选组分的非限制性实施例包括增稠剂、酸、碱、盐、螯合剂、胶、水溶性或水可分散性醇和多元醇、缓冲剂、防腐剂、防晒剂、着色剂等。
在分散水相中,按所述组合物的重量计,本发明的局部组合物可典型地包含约25%至约90%,优选约40%至约80%,更优选约60%至约80%的水。
(c)
用于分散水相的乳化剂
本发明的硅氧烷包水乳液优选地包括乳化剂。在优选的实施方案中,按所述组合物的重量计,组合物含有约0.1%至约10%,更优选约0.5%至约7.5%,最优选约1%至约5%的乳化剂。乳化剂有助于将水相分散和悬浮在连续硅氧烷相中。
很多种乳化剂都可用于本文中以形成优选的硅氧烷包水乳液。已知的或传统的乳化剂可用于该组合物中,条件是所选择的乳化剂在化学上和物理上与组合物的基本组分相容,且能提供所需的分散特性。合适的乳化剂包括硅氧烷乳化剂、含非硅氧烷的乳化剂以及它们的混合物,这些用于局部个人护理产品中的乳化剂为本领域的技术人员所熟知。这些乳化剂的HLB值优选为约14或更低,更优选约2至约14,最优选约4至约14。HLB值不在这些范围内的乳化剂可以与其它乳化剂联合使用以使该组合的有效重均HLB落在这些范围内。
优选硅氧烷乳化剂。有很多种硅氧烷乳化剂可用于本文。这些硅氧烷乳化剂典型地是作为硅氧烷表面活性剂并且为本领域技术人员所知的有机改性的有机聚硅氧烷。有用的硅氧烷乳化剂包括聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇。这些物质是已被改性、包括聚醚侧链,如聚环氧乙烷链、聚环氧丙烷链、这些链的混合物和聚醚链的聚二甲基硅氧烷,所述聚醚链包含得自环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的部分。其它实施例包括烷基修饰的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇,即含有C2-C30侧链的化合物。其它还有用的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇还包括具有各种的阳离子、阴离子、两性和两性离子侧链部分的物质。
可用于本发明的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇乳化剂可由下列通用结构描述:
其中R是C1-C30直链、支链或环状烷基,且R2选自:
--(CH2)n--O--(CH2CHR3O)m--H,
和
--(CH2)n--O--(CH2CHR3O)m--(CH2CHR4O)o--H,
其中n是3至约10的整数;R3和R4选自H和C1-C6直链或支链烷基以使R3和R4不会同时为同一种基团;并且选定m、o、x和y使得分子的整体分子量为约200至约10,000,000,且m、o、x和y独立地选自零或更大的整数,m和o不能同时为零,且z独立地选自1或更大的整数。应当认识到,可获得这些共聚多元醇的位置异构体。上文描述的包含R3和R4基团的R2部分的化学表示并不旨在进行限制,而只是为了表示方便。
也可用于本发明中但不严格归类的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇是在前面段落的结构中描述的硅氧烷表面活性剂,其中R2是:
--(CH2)n--O--R5,
其中R5是阳离子、阴离子、两性的或两性离子基团。
可用作本文乳化剂的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇和其它硅氧烷表面活性剂的非限制性实施例包括:具有聚氧化乙烯侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,具有聚氧化丙烯侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,具有混合的聚氧化乙烯和聚氧化丙烯侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,具有混合聚氧化(乙烯)(丙烯)侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,具有有机甜菜碱侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,具有羧酸盐侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物、具有季铵侧链的聚二甲基硅氧烷聚醚共聚物,以及含有C2-C30直链、支链、或环状烷基侧链部分的上述共聚物的进一步改性物。可用于本发明的由DowCorning公司销售的市售聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇的实施例有DowCorning190、193、Q2-5220、2501 Wax、2-5324流体和3225C(后者作为与环状聚甲基硅氧烷的混合物销售)。鲸蜡基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇是作为与聚甘油基-4异硬脂酸酯(和)月桂酸己酯的混合物可商购获得,并且以商品名ABILWE-09销售(购自Goldschmidt)。鲸蜡基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇还作为与月桂酸己酯(和)聚甘油基-3油酸酯(和)鲸蜡基聚二甲基硅氧烷的混合物市售,并且以商品名ABILLWS-08销售(也购自Goldschmidt)。聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇的其它非限制性实施例还包括月桂基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇乙酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇己二酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇胺、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇二十二烷酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇丁基醚、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇羟基硬脂酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇异硬脂酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇月桂酸酯、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇甲基醚、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇磷酸酯和聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇硬脂酸酯。参见“International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary”,第5版,1993年。
例如,可用于本发明的聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇乳化剂描述于1990年10月2日公布的授予Figueroa,Jr.等人的美国专利4,960,764;1989年8月30日公布的授予Sanogueira的欧洲专利EP 330,369;G.H.Dahms等人的“New FormulationPossibilities Offered by Silicone Copolyols,”Cosmetics &Toiletries,第110卷,第91至第100页,1995年3月;M.E.Carlotti等人的“Optimization of W/O-S Emulsions And StudyOf The Quantitative Relationships Between Ester StructureAnd Emulsion Properties,”J.Dispersion Science AndTechnology,第13(3)卷,第315至第336页(1992);P.Hameyer的“Comparative Technological Investigations ofOrganic and Organosilicone Emulsifiers in Cosmetic Water-in-Oil Emulsion Preparations,”HAPPI 28(4)卷,第88至第128页(1991);J.Smid-Korbar等人的“Efficiency andusability of silicone surfactants in emulsions,”Provisional Communication,International Journal ofCosmetic Science,第12卷,第135至第139页(1990);和D.G.Krzysik等人的“A New Silicone Emulsifier For Water-in-OilSystems,”Drug and Cosmetic Industry,第146(4)卷,第28至第81页(1990年4月)。
在不含硅氧烷的乳化剂中,可用于本发明的有各种不同的非离子和阴离子乳化剂例如糖酯和聚酯、烷氧化糖酯和聚酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的C1-C30脂肪酸酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的C1-C30脂肪酸酯的烷氧化衍生物、C1-C30脂肪醇的烷氧化醚、C1-C30脂肪酸的聚甘油醚、C1-C30多元醇酯、C1-C30多元醇醚、烷基磷酸盐、聚氧化亚烷基脂肪醚磷酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺、酰基乳酸盐、皂和它们的混合物。其它合适的乳化剂例如描述于McCutcheon的“Detergents andEmulsifiers,”North American Edition(1986),AlluredPublishing Corporation出版;1991年4月30日公布的授予Ciotti等人的美国专利5,011,681;1983年12月20日公布的授予Dixon等人的美国专利4,421,769;和1973年8月28日公布的授予Dickert等人的美国专利3,755,560中。
这些不含硅氧烷的乳化剂的非限制性实施例包括:聚乙二醇20脱水山梨糖醇一月桂酸酯(聚山梨酸酯20)、聚乙二醇5大豆甾醇、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20、鲸蜡硬酯基聚氧乙烯醚-20、PPG-2甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸盐、十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚-10、聚山梨酸酯80、鲸蜡基磷酸盐、鲸蜡基磷酸钾、二乙醇胺鲸蜡基磷酸盐、聚山梨酸酯60、硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-100硬脂酸盐、聚氧化乙烯20脱水山梨醇三油酸酯(聚山梨酸酯85)、脱水山梨醇一月桂酸酯、聚氧化乙烯4月桂基醚硬脂酸钠、聚甘油基-4异硬脂酸酯、月桂酸己酯、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20、鲸蜡硬酯基聚氧乙烯醚-20、PPG-2甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸盐、十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚-10、二乙醇胺鲸蜡基磷酸盐、硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯和它们的混合物。
2)
水包油乳液
其它优选的局部用载体包括水包油乳液,其具有连续水相和分散在其中的疏水性水不溶相(“油相”)。包含水包油乳液的合适载体的实施例描述于1991年12月17日公布的授予Turner,D.J.等人的美国专利5,073,371和1991年12月17日公布的授予Turner,D.J.等人的美国专利5,073,372中。下文中详细描述含有结构化试剂、亲水性表面活性剂和水的尤其优选的水包油乳液。
(a)
结构化试剂
优选的水包油乳液包含结构化试剂以辅助形成液晶凝胶网状结构。不受理论的束缚,据信结构化试剂有助于给组合物提供流变特性,从而有利于使组合物稳定。结构化试剂还起乳化剂或表面活性剂的功能。按所述组合物的重量计,本发明组合物包含优选为约0.5%至约20%,更优选约1%至约10%,最优选约1%至约5%的结构化试剂。
本发明优选的结构化试剂选自硬脂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、二十二烷醇、硬脂酸、棕榈酸、平均具有约1至约21个氧化乙烯单元的硬脂醇的聚乙二醇醚、平均具有约1至约5个氧化乙烯单元的鲸蜡醇的聚乙二醇醚和它们的混合物。本发明更优选的结构化试剂选自硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、二十二烷醇、平均具有约2个氧化乙烯单元的硬脂醇的聚乙二醇醚(硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-2)、平均具有约21个氧化乙烯单元的硬脂醇的聚乙二醇醚(硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-21)、平均具有约2个氧化乙烯单元的鲸蜡醇的聚乙二醇醚和它们的组合物。甚至更优选的结构剂选自硬脂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、二十二烷醇、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-2、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-21和它们的混合物。
(b)
亲水性表面活性剂
优选的水包油乳液包含为约0.05%至约10%,优选约1%至约6%、更优选约1%至约3%的至少一种可将疏水物质分散在水相中的亲水性表面活性剂(所述百分比是按所述组合物的重量为100%计的)。表面活性剂的亲水性必须至少足以在水中分散。
合适的表面活性剂包括多种已知的阳离子、阴离子、两性离子和两性表面活性剂中任何一种。参见,McCutcheon的“Detergentsand Emulsifiers”,North American Edition(1986),AlluredPublishing Corporation出版;美国专利5,011,681;美国专利4,421,769和美国专利3,755,560;这些文献全文引入本文以作参考。
正确的表面活性剂的选择取决于组合物和存在的其它组分的pH值。
优选阳离子表面活性剂,尤其是二烷基季铵化合物,其实施例描述于美国专利5,151,209;美国专利5,151,210;美国专利5,120,532;美国专利4,387,090;美国专利3,155,591;美国专利3,929,678;美国专利3,959,461;McCutcheon的“Detergents &Emulsifiers”(North American Edition,1979),M.C.Publishing Co.;以及Schwartz等人的“Surface ActiveAgents,Their Chemistry and Technology”,New York:Interscience Publishers,1949年;这些描述引入本文以供参考。用于本发明的阳离子表面活性剂包括阳离子铵盐,如具有下式的那些:
其中R1为具有约12至约30个碳原子的烷基,或具有约12至约30个碳原子的芳族基团、芳基或烷芳基;R2、R3和R4独立地选自氢,具有约1至约22个碳原子的烷基,或者具有约12至约22个碳原子的芳族基团、芳基或烷芳基;并且X是任何相容的阴离子,优选选自氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、乙酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根、硫酸根、甲酯硫酸根、乙酯硫酸根、甲苯磺酸根、乳酸根、柠檬酸根、甘醇酸根以及它们的混合物。另外,R1、R2、R3和R4的烷基还可包含酯和/或醚键,或羟基取代基或氨基取代基(如烷基可包含聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇部分)。
更优选地,R1是具有约12至约22个碳原子的烷基;R2选自氢或具有约1至约22个碳原子的烷基;R3和R4独立地选自H或者具有约1至约3个碳原子的烷基;且X如先前所述。
最优选地,R1是具有约12至约22个碳原子的烷基;R2、R3和R4选自H或者具有约1至约3个碳原子的烷基;且X如先前所述。
可供选择地,其它有用的阳离子表面活性剂包括氨基-酰胺类,其中在上述结构中,R1可选择为R5CONH-(CH2)n,其中R5是具有约12至约22个碳原子的烷基,且n为约2至约6,更优选为约2至约4,最优选为约2至约3的整数。这些阳离子乳化剂的非限制性实施例包括硬脂酰氨基丙基PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸盐、山嵛酸酰氨基丙基PG二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基乙基二甲基乙基硫酸铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基(乙酸十四烷基酯)氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基鲸蜡硬脂基甲苯磺酸铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基乳酸铵以及它们的混合物。尤其优选山嵛酸酰氨基丙基PG二甲基氯化铵。
季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实施例选自鲸蜡基氯化铵、鲸蜡基溴化铵、月桂基氯化铵、月桂基溴化铵、硬脂基氯化铵、硬脂基溴化铵、鲸蜡基二甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基二甲基溴化铵、月桂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基溴化铵、硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基溴化铵、鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基三甲基溴化铵、月桂基三甲基氯化铵、月桂基三甲基溴化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基溴化铵、月桂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基鲸蜡基二牛油二甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基溴化铵、二月桂基氯化铵、二月桂基溴化铵、二硬脂基氯化铵、二硬脂基溴化铵、二鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵、二鲸蜡基甲基溴化铵、二月桂基甲基氯化铵、二月桂基甲基溴化铵、二硬脂基甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基甲基溴化铵和它们的混合物的那些。附加的季铵盐包括其中C12至C30的烷基碳链是由牛油脂肪酸或椰油脂肪酸衍生的那些。术语“牛油”是指由牛油脂肪酸(通常是氢化的牛油脂肪酸)衍生的烷基,其通常是C16至C18的烷基链的混合物。术语“椰油”是指由椰油脂肪酸衍生的烷基,其通常是C12至C14的烷基链的混合物。由这些牛油和椰子油衍生的季铵盐实施例包括二牛油基二甲基氯化铵、二牛油基二甲基甲基硫酸铵、二(氢化牛油基)二甲基氯化铵、二(氢化牛油基)二甲基乙酸铵、二牛油基二丙基磷酸铵、二牛油基二甲基硝酸铵、二(椰子油烷基)二甲基氯化铵、二(椰子油烷基)二甲基溴化铵、牛油基氯化铵、椰子油氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸盐、硬脂酰氨基丙基乙基硫酸二乙酯二甲铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基(乙酸十四烷基酯)氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基鲸蜡硬脂基甲苯磺酸铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基乳酸铵以及它们的混合物。具有烷基、且烷基具有酯键的季铵化合物的实施例是二牛油基乙氧基二甲基氯化铵。
更优选的阳离子表面活性剂选自:山嵛酸酰氨基丙基PG二甲基氯化铵、二月桂基二甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二肉豆寇基二甲基氯化铵、二棕榈基二甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸盐、硬脂酰氨基丙基乙基二甲基乙基硫酸铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基(乙酸十四烷基酯)氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基鲸蜡硬脂基甲苯磺酸铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲基乳酸铵以及它们的混合物。
最优选的阳离子表面活性剂是选自:山嵛酸酰氨基丙基PG二甲基氯化铵、二月桂基二甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、二肉豆蔻基二甲基氯化铵、二棕榈基二甲基氯化铵以及它们的混合物的那些。
优选的阳离子表面活性剂与结构化试剂的组合为山嵛酸酰氨基丙基PG二甲基氯化铵和/或二十二醇,其中优选保持最佳比率以增强物理和化学稳定性,尤其是当该组合包含离子和/或高极性溶剂时。该组合对递送防晒剂如氧化锌和甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯尤其有用。
各种各样的阴离子表面活性剂也适用于本发明。参见,例如1975年12月30日公布的授予Laughlin等人的美国专利3,929,678,其全文引入本文以供参考。阴离子表面活性剂的非限制性实施例包括烷酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐和烷基醚硫酸盐。烷酰基羟乙基磺酸盐典型地具有式RCO-OCH2CH2SO3M,其中R是含约10至约30个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,且M为水溶性阳离子,例如铵、钠、钾和三乙醇胺。这些羟乙基磺酸盐的非限制性实施例包括那些烷酰基羟乙基磺酸盐,其选自:椰油基羟乙基磺酸铵、椰油基羟乙基磺酸钠、月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠、硬脂酰羟乙基磺酸钠以及它们的混合物。
烷基硫酸盐和烷基醚硫酸盐典型地分别具有式ROSO3M和RO(C2H4O)xSO3M,其中R是含约10至约30个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,x为约1至约10,且M为水溶性阳离子,例如铵、钠、钾和三乙醇胺。另一类合适的阴离子表面活性剂是与有机硫酸反应产物的水溶性盐,其具有下列通式:
R1--SO3--M
其中R1选自具有约8至约24个碳原子,优选地约10至约16个碳原子的直链或支链饱和脂族烃基;并且M是阳离子。其它阴离子合成表面活性剂还包括指定的类别:琥珀酰胺酸酯、具有约12至约24个碳原子的烯烃磺酸酯和β-烷氧基链烷磺酸酯。这些物质的实施例是月桂基硫酸钠和月桂基硫酸铵。
其它可用于本发明的阴离子物质是脂肪酸皂(即碱金属盐,例如钠盐或钾盐),该脂肪酸典型地具有约8至约24个,优选为约10至约20个碳原子。制皂中所用的脂肪酸可从天然源获得,例如来源于植物或动物的甘油酯(如棕榈油、椰子油、大豆油、蓖麻油、牛油、猪油等)。脂肪酸也可由合成制得。皂更详细地描述于美国专利4,557,853中。
两性和两性离子表面活性剂也可用于本发明。可用于本发明组合物的两性和两性离子表面活性剂的实施例是被广义地描述为脂族仲和叔胺衍生物的那些,其中脂族基团可以是直链或支链的,并且其中脂族取代基中的一个含有约8至约22个碳原子(优选C8-C18),一个含有阴离子水增溶基团,例如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。实施例是烷基亚氨基乙酸盐,以及下式的亚氨基二链烷酸盐和氨基链烷酸盐:RN[(CH2)mCO2M]2和RNH(CH2)mCO2M,其中m为1至4,R是C8-C22的烷基或链烯基,且M是H、碱金属、碱土金属、铵或链烷醇铵。还包括咪唑啉盐和铵衍生物。合适的两性表面活性剂的具体实施例包括3-十二烷基-氨基丙酸钠,3-十二烷基氨基丙烷磺酸钠,N-烷基牛磺酸,例如按照美国专利2,658,072(该文献全文引入本文以供参考)的方法将十二烷基胺与羟乙基磺酸钠反应而制得的N-烷基牛磺酸;N-高级烷基天冬氨酸,例如按照美国专利2,438,091(该文献全文引入本文以供参考)制得的那些;和以商品名“Miranol”出售、并且在美国专利2,528,378(该文献全文引入本文以供参考)中描述的产品。可使用的两性表面活性剂的其它实施例包括磷酸盐,如椰油酰胺丙基PG-二甲基氯化铵磷酸盐(以商品名Monaquat PTC购自Mona Corp.)。
甜菜碱也可作为两性或两性离子表面活性剂用于本发明。甜菜碱的实施例包括高级烷基甜菜碱类,如椰油二甲基羧甲基甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基羧甲基甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基α羧乙基甜菜碱、鲸蜡基二甲基羧甲基甜菜碱、鲸蜡基二甲基甜菜碱(以商品名Lonzaine 16SP购自Lonza Corp.)、月桂基二-(2-羟乙基)羧甲基甜菜碱、硬脂基二-(2-羟丙基)羧甲基甜菜碱、油烯基二甲基γ-羧丙基甜菜碱、月桂基二-(2-羟丙基)α-羧乙基甜菜碱、椰油二甲基磺基丙基甜菜碱、硬脂基二甲基磺基丙基甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基磺基乙基甜菜碱、月桂基二-(2-羟乙基)磺基丙基甜菜碱、和氨基甜菜碱和氨基磺基甜菜碱(其中RCONH(CH2)3基团与甜菜碱的氮原子相连)、油烯基甜菜碱(以商品名两性Velvetex OLB-50购自Henkel)和椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱(以商品名Velvetex BK-35和BA-35购自Henkel)。
其它适用的两性和两性离子表面活性剂包括磺基甜菜碱和羟基磺基甜菜碱例如椰油酰氨基丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱(以商品名MirataineCBS购自RhonePoulenc)和相应式为RCON(CH3)CH2CH2CO2M的烷酰基肌氨酸盐,其中R是具有约10至约20个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,且M是水溶性阳离子例如铵离子、钠离子、钾离子和三链烷醇铵离子(例如三乙醇铵离子),其优选的实施例是月桂酰基肌氨酸钠。
(c)
水
按所述局部用载体的重量计,水包油乳液包含优选为约25%至约98%,优选约65%至约95%,更优选约70%至约90%的水。
疏水相分散在连续水相中。疏水相可包含水不溶性或部分水溶性物质例如本领域已知的那些,包括但不限于本文在描述水包硅氧烷乳液时所提及的硅氧烷,和其它油与脂质例如上文中描述乳液时所提及的那些。
组合物形式
本主题发明的局部组合物包括但不限于露剂和霜膏,可包含皮肤病学可接受的润肤剂。这样的组合物优选包含约2%至约50%润肤剂。本文所用的“润肤剂”是指可用于预防或缓解干燥、以及保护皮肤的物质。多种合适的润肤剂是已知的,并且可用于本文。作为参考而引入本文的Sagarin的“Cosmetics,Science andTechnology”,第二版,第1卷,第32-43页(1972),其中包含大量适合用作润肤剂的物质的实施例。优选的润肤剂是甘油。甘油的用量优选为约0.001%至约20%,更优选约0.01%至约10%,最优选约0.1%至约7%,例如5%。
依照本发明的露剂和霜剂一般包含溶液载体系统和一种或多种润肤剂。露剂典型地包含为约1%至约20%,优选约5%至约10%的润肤剂;约50%至约90%,优选约60%至约80%的水;和上述量的维生素B6。霜膏典型地包含为约5%至约50%,优选约10%至约20%的润肤剂;约45%至约85%,优选约50%至约75%的水;和上述量的维生素B6。
本发明油膏剂可包含动物或植物油或半固体烃(油脂性的)的单纯的载体基质;吸收水以形成乳液的吸收油膏基质;或水溶性载体例如水溶性溶液载体。油膏剂还可包含增稠剂,例如描述于Sagarin的“Cosmetics,Science and Technology”,第二版,第1卷,第72-73页(1972)中的,其引入本文以供参考,和/或润肤剂。
用于清洁的本发明组合物(“清洁剂”)是用合适的载体,例如如上所述的载体配制的,并且除了上述量的维生素B6之外,还优选地包含为约1%至约90%的皮肤病学可接受的表面活性剂。
清洁组合物的物质形式并非是关键性的。此组和物可以配制成如香皂、清洁液、洗发剂、沐浴凝胶、毛发调理剂、毛发滋补剂、糊剂或摩丝等形式。最优选香皂,因为这种形式的清洁剂最常用于洗涤皮肤。洗去型清洁组合物,例如洗发剂,需要有递送系统来沉积足够含量的活性物质到皮肤和头皮上。优选的递送系统包括使用不溶性配合物。关于这样的递送系统更完整的公开内容,参见1989年5月30日公布的Barford等人的美国专利4,835,148。
本发明组合物也可为化妆品的形式。合适的化妆品形式包括但不限于粉底、唇膏、胭脂、睫毛膏等等。这种化妆品可包括常规成分,例如油剂、着色剂、颜料、润肤剂、芳香剂、蜡、稳定剂等等。例如适用于本文的示例性载体和其它组分描述于1995年4月28日以Marcia L.Canter、Brain D.Barford和Brian D.Hofrichter名义提交的共同未决的专利申请08/430,961。
D.
任选成分
本发明组合物可包含多种既定产品类型中常用的其它组分,前提条件是它们并非不可接受地改变本发明的有益效果。
当组合物中掺入非必需组分时,这些组分应适于与人类的角质组织接触,在合理的判断范围内没有过度的毒性、不相容性、不稳定性、变应性反应等等。CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook,第二版(1992)描述了各种各样的通常用于护肤领域的、适用于本发明组合物的非限制性化妆品和药物成分。这类成分的实施例包括:研磨剂、吸收剂、美容组分例如香料、色素、染料/着色剂、精油、皮肤增感剂、收敛剂等(例如丁香油、薄荷醇、樟脑、桉树油、丁子香酚、乳酸薄荷酯、金缕梅馏出液)、抗痤疮剂、抗结块剂、止泡剂、抗微生物剂(例如丁基氨基甲酸碘丙酯)、抗氧化剂、粘合剂、生物添加剂、缓冲剂、增量剂、螯合剂、化学添加剂、着色剂、化妆收敛剂、化妆杀虫剂、变性剂、药物收敛剂、外用镇痛剂、成膜剂或物质例如有助于组合物成膜性和直接性染色的聚合物(例如二十碳烯与乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物)、不透明剂、pH调节剂、推进剂、还原剂、多价螯合剂、皮肤漂白和增亮剂(例如氢醌、曲酸、抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸葡糖胺)、皮肤调理剂(例如保湿剂,包括各种性质的和吸留性的)、皮肤抚慰剂和/或愈合剂(例如泛醇和衍生物(例如乙基泛醇)、芦荟、泛酸及其衍生物、尿囊素、红没药醇和甘草酸二钾)、皮肤处理剂、增稠剂和维生素及其衍生物。
然而,在本发明的任一实施方案中,可用于本发明的活性物质可通过其提供的有益效果或其假定的作用方式来分类。然而应当理解,在某些情况下,可用于本发明的活性剂可提供一种以上的有益效果或通过一种以上作用方式起作用。因此,本文中的分类仅是为了方便起见,并非旨在将活性物质限制在所列出的特定的一种应用或多种应用中。
1.)
脱屑活性物质
可将安全有效量的脱屑活性剂加入到本发明的组合物中,其用量按所述组合物的重量计更优选为约0.01%至约10%,甚至更优选为约0.5%至约5%,还优选为约0.1%至约2%。脱屑活性物质能增强本发明的皮肤外观有益效果。例如,脱屑活性物质能改善皮肤肌理(例如,光滑性)。适用于本文的一个脱屑体系包含巯基化合物和两性离子表面活性剂,其描述于1997年10月28日以Donald L.Bissett名义公布的的美国专利5,681,852中,该专利与1996年1月18日公布的WO 96/01101相当。适用于本文的另一个脱屑体系包含水杨酸和两性离子表面活性剂,并被描述于1997年7月29日以Bissett名义公布的美国专利5,652,228中,该专利作为提交于1994年3月09日现已被撤销的系列号08/209,041的扩展部分,与1995年5月18日公布的WO 95/13048相当。两性离子表面活性剂如这些申请书中所描述的,也可用作本文的脱屑剂,其中尤其优选鲸蜡基甜菜碱。
2.)
抗痤疮活性物质
本发明的组合物可包含安全有效量的一种或多种抗痤疮活性物质。有用的抗痤疮活性物质的实施例包括间苯二酚、硫、水杨酸、红霉素、锌等。合适的抗痤疮活性物质的更多的实施例更详细地描述于1997年3月4日授予McAtee等人的美国专利5,607,980中。
3.)
抗皱纹活性物质/抗萎缩活性物质
本发明的组合物还可包含安全有效量的一种或多种抗皱纹活性物质或抗萎缩活性物质。适用于本发明的组合物的示例性的抗皱纹活性物质/抗萎缩活性物质包括:含硫的D和L氨基酸及其衍生物和盐,尤其是N-乙酰基衍生物,其优选的实施例为N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸;硫醇,例如乙硫醇;羟基酸(例如水杨酸、乙醇酸),酮酸(例如丙酮酸),抗坏血酸(维生素C),植酸,硫辛酸;溶血磷脂酸,脱皮剂(例如苯酚等等),类黄酮(例如黄烷酮、查耳酮、异黄酮、黄酮等等),二苯乙烯,肉桂酸盐,白藜芦醇,激动素,玉米素,二甲基氨乙醇,来自天然源的肽(例如大豆肽),糖酸的盐(例如葡糖酸锰盐),萜烯醇(例如金合欢醇),肽,和类视色素,其能增加本发明的角质组织外观的有益效果,尤其是调节角质组织状况,例如皮肤状况,以及其它维生素B化合物(例如硫胺素(维生素B1),泛酸(维生素B5),肉毒碱(维生素Bt),核黄素(维生素B2),钴胺素(维生素B12),泮加酸或二氯醋酸二异丙胺(维生素B15)以及它们的衍生物和盐(例如,盐酸盐或钙盐))。
(a)
抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂
本发明的组合物可包括安全有效量的抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂。抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂尤其可用于提供保护,以防止可引起脱皮加重或角质层中结构发生改变的紫外线辐射,以及防止可引起皮肤损伤的其它环境剂。
可将安全有效量的抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂加到本主题发明的组合物中,其用量按所述组合物的重量计优选为约0.1%至约10%,更优选约1%至约5%。
可使用抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂如抗坏血酸(维生素C)及其盐、脂肪酸的抗坏血酸酯、抗坏血酸衍生物(例如,抗坏血酸磷酸镁)、生育酚(维生素E)、生育酚山梨酸酯、生育酚乙酸酯、生育酚其它酯、羟基对羟苯基乙醇、丁基化羟基苯甲酸及其盐、6-羟基-2,5,7,8-四甲基苯并二氢吡喃-2-羧酸(市售商品名TroloxR)、没食子酸及其烷基酯,尤其是没食子酸丙酯、尿酸及其盐和烷基酯、山梨酸及其盐、硫辛酸、胺(例如N,N-二乙基羟基胺、氨基-胍)、巯基化合物(例如,谷胱甘肽)、二羟基富马酸及其盐、氧哺氨酸甜菜硷、精氨酸氧哺氨酸、去甲二氢愈创木酸、生物类黄酮、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、脯氨酸、过氧化物岐化酶、西利马林、绿茶提取物、葡萄皮/种子提取物、黑色素和迷迭香提取物。优选的抗氧化剂/自由基清除剂选自生育酚山梨酸酯和其它生育酚酯,更优选生育酚山梨酸酯。例如,生育酚山梨酸酯在局部组合物中的应用以及适用于本发明的应用描述于1989年7月11日公布的授予Donald L.Bissett、RodneyD.Bush和Ranjit Chatterjee的美国专利4,847,071中。
(b)
螯合剂
本发明的组合物还可以包含安全有效量的螯合剂或螯合试剂。本文所用的“螯合剂”或“螯合试剂”是指能通过形成络合物从体系中移除金属离子的活化剂,这样金属离子不能容易地参加或催化化学反应。螯合剂的加入尤其可用于提供保护,以防止可引起脱皮加重或皮肤肌理改变的紫外线辐射,以及防止可引起皮肤损伤的其它环境剂。
可将安全有效量的螯合剂加入到本主题发明的组合物中,其含量按所述组合物的重量计优选为约0.1%至约10%,更优选为约1%至约5%。可用于本发明的示例性螯合剂公开在下述文献中:1996年1月30日公布的授予Bissett等人的美国专利5,487,884;1995年10月31日公布的Bush等人的国际公开91/16035和1995年10月31日公布的Bush等人的国际公开91/16034。可用于本主题发明组合物中的优选的螯合剂是糠偶酰二肟及其衍生物。
(c)
类黄酮
本发明的组合物可非必需地包含类黄酮化合物。美国专利5,686,082和5,686,367中充分地公开了类黄酮,这两篇文献均引入本文以供参考。适用于本发明的类黄酮的实施例是选自包含下列部分的黄烷酮:未取代的黄烷酮、单取代的黄烷酮和它们的混合物;选自包含下列部分的查耳酮:未取代的查耳酮、单取代的查耳酮、二取代的查耳酮、三取代的查耳酮和它们的混合物;选自包含下列部分的黄酮:未取代的黄酮、单取代的黄酮、二取代的黄酮和它们的混合物;一种或多种异黄酮;选自包含下列部分的香豆素:未取代的香豆素、单取代的香豆素、二取代的香豆素和它们的混合物;选自包含下列部分的色酮:未取代的色酮、单取代的色酮、二取代的色酮和它们的混合物;一种或多种双香豆素;一种或多种苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮;一种或多种苯并二氢吡喃醇;它们的异构体(例如顺式/反式异构体);和它们的混合物。本文所用术语“取代的”是指这样的类黄酮,其中类黄酮上的一个或多个氢原子已独立地被下列基团所取代:羟基、C1-C8烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、O-葡萄糖苷等,或这些取代基的混合物。
优选用于本文的是黄酮和异黄酮,具体的讲是未取代的异黄酮、黄豆甙原(7,4′-二羟基异黄酮)、三羟基异黄酮(5,7,4'-三羟基异黄酮)、牛尿酚(7,4′-二羟基异黄酮)、5,7-二羟基-4′-甲氧基异黄酮、大豆异黄酮(大豆提取的混合物),以及它们的混合物。
它们可以是合成的物质,或是从天然源(例如植物)获得的提取物。还可以将天然物进一步衍生化(例如从天然来源提取后制得的酯或醚衍生物)。可用于本发明的类黄酮化合物可购自多个公司,例如,Indofine Chemical Company,inc.(Somerville,NewJersey)、Steraloids,inc.(Wilton,New Hampshire)和Aldrich Chemical Company,inc.(Milwaukee,Wisconsin)。
还可以使用上述类黄酮化合物的混合物。
描述于本文的类黄酮化合物优选以约0.01%至约20%,更优选约0.1%至约10%,最优选约0.5%至约5%的浓度存在于本发明中。
(d)
抗炎剂
可将安全有效量的抗炎剂加到本发明的组合物中,其用量按所述组合物的重量计优选为约0.01%至约10%,更优选约0.5%至约5%。抗炎剂增强本发明皮肤外观有益效果,例如,这样的试剂有助于使肤质或肤色更均匀并更令人满意。抗炎剂在组合物中的精确用量将取决于所用的具体抗炎剂,因为不同抗炎剂的效力变化很大。
甾族抗炎剂,包括但不限于,皮质类固醇,例如,氢化可的松。
可用于本组合物中的第二类抗炎剂包括非甾类抗炎剂。属于非甾类抗炎剂的多种化合物是本领域技术人员众所周知的。非甾族抗炎剂的化学结构、合成、副反应等的详细公开内容可参见标准书籍,包括:“Anti-inflammatory and Anti-Rheumatic Drugs”,K.D.Rainsford,第I-III卷,CRC Press,Boca Raton,(1985)和“Anti-inflammatory Agents,Chemistry and Phamacology”,1,R.A.Scherrer等人,Academic Press,New York(1974)。
用于本发明的组合物的具体的非甾族抗炎剂包括,但不限于,水杨酸酯、氟芬那酸、依托芬那酯、阿司匹林,以及它们的混合物。
最后,所谓的“天然”抗炎剂也可用于本发明方法中。这样的抗炎剂可以是通过合适的物理和/或化学分离方法从天然来源(例如植物、真菌、微生物副产物)适宜地获得的提取物。例如,可使用小烛树蜡、α-红没药醇、芦荟、Manjistha(萃取自茜草属植物,尤其是红根)、和Guggal(萃取自没药属植物,尤其是印度穆库尔没药)、可乐果提取物、春黄菊、红三叶草提取物和海洋珊瑚鞭萃取物。
可用于本发明的其它抗炎剂包括尿囊素和甘草(光果甘草属/种植物)类化合物,包括甘草次酸、甘草酸及其衍生物(例如盐和酯)。上述化合物的合适的盐包括金属盐和铵盐。合适的酯包括C2-C24优选C10-C24,更优选C16-C24酸的饱和或不饱和酯。上述化合物的具体实施例包括油溶性甘草提取物、甘草酸和甘草次酸、甘草酸一铵、甘草酸一钾、甘草酸二钾、1-β-甘草次酸、甘草次酸硬脂基酯和3-硬脂氧基甘草次酸和3-琥珀酰氧基-β-甘草次酸二钠。甘草次酸硬脂基酯是优选的。
这些抗炎剂的活性组分(如甜没药醇、甘草次酸酯)还可以通过从天然源中提取获得或合成制备。
(e)
抗蜂窝织炎剂
本发明的组合物还可以包含安全有效量的抗蜂窝织炎剂。合适的抗蜂窝炎剂包括但不限于黄嘌呤化合物(例如咖啡因、茶碱、可可碱和氨茶碱)。
(f)
局部麻醉剂
本发明的组合物还可以包含安全有效量的局部麻醉剂。局部麻醉剂药物的实施例包括苯佐卡因、利多卡因、布比卡因、氯普鲁卡因、狄布卡因、依替卡因、甲哌卡因、丁卡因、达克罗宁、己卡因、普鲁卡因、可卡因、氯胺酮、普莫卡因、苯酚和它们的可药用盐。
(g)
晒黑活性物质
本发明的组合物可包含晒黑活性物质。当存在时,本发明的组合物优选包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.1%至约20%,更优选约2%至约7%,最优选约3%至约6%的二羟基丙酮,以作为人造晒黑活性物质。
二羟基丙酮,也称为DHA或1,3-二羟基-2-丙酮,是白色到灰白色结晶粉末。该原料由化学式C3H6O3和下列化学结构表示:
该化合物可作为单体和二聚物的混合物存在,在固体结晶状态,二聚物占主要比例。在加热或熔化时,二聚物断裂形成单体。在水溶液中也会发生二聚形式向单体形式的转化。已知二羟基丙酮在酸性pH值更稳定。参见The Merck Index,第十版,3167项,第463页(1983)和“Dihydroxyacetone for Cosmetics”,E.MerckTechnical Bulletin,03-304 110,319 897,180 588。
(h)
亮肤剂
本发明的组合物可包含亮肤剂。当使用亮肤剂时,组合物优选包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.1%至约10%,更优选约0.2%至约5%,还优选约0.5%至约2%的亮肤剂。合适的亮肤剂包括本领域已知的那些物质,其包括曲酸、熊果苷、氨甲环酸、抗坏血酸及其衍生物、例如,抗坏血酸磷酸镁或抗坏血酸磷酸钠或抗坏血酸磷酸盐的其它盐、抗坏血酸基葡糖苷等。适用于本文的其它亮肤物质包括十一烯醇苯丙氨酸(SEPPIC的Sepiwhite)、芦荟苦素、Actiwhite(Cognis),Emblica(??),和Azeloglicina(??)。适用于本文的亮肤剂还包括在下述文件中描述的那些:1995年6月7日以Hillebrand的名义提交的共同未决的专利申请08/479,935,该申请相当于1995年6月12日提交的PCT申请U.S.95/07432;和1995年2月24日以Kalla L.Kvalnes、Mitchell A.DeLong、BartonJ.Bradbury、Curtis B.Motley和John D.Carter名义提交的共同未决的专利申请08/390,152,该申请相当于1995年3月1日提交的、1995年9月8日出版的PCT申请U.S.95/02809。
(i)
抗微生物和抗真菌活性物质
本发明的组合物可包含抗微生物或抗真菌活性物质。这类活性物质能够破坏微生物,阻止微生物发育或防止微生物的致病作用。可将安全有效量的抗微生物或抗真菌活性物质加到本组合物中,其用量优选为约0.001%至约10%,更优选为约0.01%至约5%,最优选为约0.05%至约2%。
抗微生物和抗真菌活性物质的实施例包括β-内酰胺药、喹诺酮药、环丙沙星、氟哌酸、四环素、红霉素、阿米卡星、2,4,4'-三氯-2′-羟基二苯基醚、3,4,4′-三氯二苯基脲、苯氧基乙醇、苯氧基丙醇、苯氧基异丙醇、强力霉素、卷曲霉素、洗必太、氯四环素、氧四环素、克林霉素、乙胺丁醇、去氧苯比妥羟乙基磺酸盐、甲硝唑、戊烷脒、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、林那霉素、甲烯土霉素、乌洛托品、米诺环素、新霉素、乙基西梭霉素、巴龙霉素、链霉素、托普霉素、咪康唑、盐酸四环素、红霉素、红霉素锌、丙酸红霉素月桂基硫酸盐、红霉素硬脂酸酯、硫酸阿米卡星、盐酸强力霉素、硫酸卷曲霉素、洗必太葡萄糖酸酯、盐酸洗必太、盐酸氯四环素、盐酸氧四环素、盐酸克林霉素、盐酸乙胺丁醇、盐酸甲硝唑、盐酸戊烷脒、硫酸庆大霉素、硫酸卡那霉素、盐酸林那霉素、盐酸甲烯土霉素、乌洛托品马尿酸酯、乌洛托品扁桃酸酯、盐酸米诺环素、硫酸新霉素、硫酸乙基西梭霉素、硫酸巴龙霉素、硫酸链霉素、硫酸托普霉素、盐酸咪康唑、酮康唑、盐酸金刚烷胺、硫酸金刚烷胺、羟甲辛吡酮、对氯间二甲苯酚、制霉菌素、托萘酯、吡啶硫酮锌和克霉唑。
可用于本发明的活性物质的优选实施例包括选自下列物质的那些:水杨酸、过氧化苯甲酰、3-羟基苯甲酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、4-羟基苯甲酸、乙酰基水杨酸、2-羟基丁酸、2-羟基戊酸、2-羟基己酸、顺式-视黄酸、反式-视黄酸、视黄醇、植酸、N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸、硫辛酸、壬二酸、花生四烯酸、过氧化苯甲酰、四环素、布洛芬、萘普生、氢化可的松、乙酰氨基苯酚、间苯二酚、苯氧基乙醇、苯氧基丙醇、苯氧基异丙醇、2,4,4′-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基酯、3,4,4′-三氯碳酰苯胺、羟甲辛吡酮、盐酸利多卡因、克霉唑、咪康唑、酮康唑、硫酸新霉素,以及它们的混合物。
(j)
防晒活性物质
紫外线照射可导致过度脱皮和角质层发生结构改变。因此,本主题发明组合物可非必需地包含防晒活性剂。本文所用的“防晒活性物质”包括防晒剂和物理防晒。合适的防晒活性物质可以是有机物或无机物。
有多种常规防晒活性物质适用于本文。Sagarin等人在Cosmetics Science and Technology(1972)的第VIII章,从189页开始至以后的部分中公开了多种合适的活性物质。具体合适的防晒活性物质包括例如:对氨基苯甲酸及其盐和衍生物(乙酯、异丁酯、甘油基酯;对二甲基氨基苯甲酸);邻氨基苯甲酸酯(例如邻氨基苯甲酸酯;甲酯、薄荷酯、苯基酯、苄基酯、苯乙酯、里哪酯、萜品酯和环己烯基酯);水杨酸酯(戊酯、苯基酯、辛酯、苄基酯、薄荷酯、甘油酯和双丙甘醇酯);肉桂酸衍生物(薄荷基酯和苄基酯、a-苯基肉桂腈;肉桂酰基丙酮酸丁酯);二羟基肉桂酸衍生物(伞形酮、甲基伞形酮、甲基乙酰基伞形酮);三羟基肉桂酸衍生物(七叶亭、甲基七叶亭、瑞香素和葡糖苷、七叶灵和瑞香甙);烃(二苯基丁二烯、二苯乙烯);二亚苄基丙酮和亚苄基乙酰苯;萘酚磺酸盐(2-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸钠盐和2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸钠盐);二-羟基萘酸及其盐;邻和对羟基二苯基二磺酸盐;香豆素衍生物(7-羟基、7-甲基、3-苯基);二唑(2-乙酰基-3-溴吲唑、苯基苯并噁唑、甲基萘并噁唑、各种芳基苯并噻唑);奎宁盐(硫酸氢盐、硫酸盐、盐酸盐、油酸盐和丹宁酸盐);喹啉衍生物(8-羟基喹啉盐、2-苯基喹啉盐);羟基-或甲氧基取代的苯甲酮;尿酸和紫尿酸;丹宁酸及其衍生物(例如,六乙基醚);(丁基卡必醇)(6-丙基胡椒基)醚;对苯二酚;二苯甲酮(苯酚、磺异苯酮、二羟苯宗、苯并间苯二酚、2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮、2,2′-二羟基-4,4′-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、奥他苯酮);4-异丙基二苯甲酰甲烷;丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷;氰双苯丙烯酸乙酯;氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯;[3-(4′-甲基亚苄基莰基-2-酮)、4-异丙基-二苯甲酰基甲烷、氧化锌和二氧化钛。
其中优选对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯(以商品名PARSOLMCX市售)、4,4′-叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷(以商品名PARSOL1789市售)、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、辛基二甲基对氨基苯甲酸、二倍酰三油酸酯、2,2-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、4-(二(羟丙基))氨基苯甲酸乙酯、2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、水杨酸-2-乙基己酯、对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯、水杨酸-3,3,5-三甲基环己基酯、氨茴酸甲酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸或氨基苯甲酸酯、对二甲氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、2-(对二甲基氨基苯基)-5-磺酸苯并噁唑酸、氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯、氧化锌、二氧化钛以及这些化合物的混合物。
可用于本主题发明组合物中的更优选的有机防晒活性物质是对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯、丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸、辛基二甲基对氨基苯甲酸、氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯、氧化锌、二氧化钛以及它们的混合物。
尤其优选的防晒活性物质包括4,4’-叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯、氧化锌和二氧化钛以及它们的混合物。
使用安全有效量的防晒活性剂,其用量按所述组合物的重量计典型地为约1%至约20%,更典型地为约2%至约10%。其准确用量将取决于所选的防晒剂以及所需的防晒因子(SPF)。
(k)
调理剂
本发明的组合物可包含选自湿润剂、增湿剂或皮肤调理剂的调理剂。可使用多种调理剂,并且每个存在的含量按所述组合物的重量计可以为约0.01%至约20%,更优选约0.1%至约10%,最优选约0.5%至约7%。这些物质包括但不限于:胍;脲;乙醇酸和甘醇酸盐(例如铵和四烷基铵);水杨酸;乳酸和乳酸盐(例如铵和四烷基铵);任何形式的芦荟(例如芦荟凝胶);多羟基化合物如山梨醇、甘露糖醇、甘油、己三醇、丁三醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇等;聚乙二醇;糖(例如蜜二糖)和淀粉;糖和淀粉衍生物(例如烷氧基化葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖等等);透明质酸;乳酰胺单乙醇胺;乙酰胺单乙醇胺;以及它们的混合物。还可用于本发明的丙氧基化甘油描述于1990年11月11日公布的授予Orr等人的美国专利4,976,953。
还可用的是糖和相关物质的各种C1-C30单酯和多酯。这些酯衍生自糖或多元醇部分和一种或多种羧酸部分。下述文献中进一步描述了这样的酯物质:1977年1月25日公布并授予Jandacek的美国专利2,831,854、美国专利4,005,196;1977年1月25日公布并授予Jandacek的美国专利4,005,195;1994年4月26日公布并授予Letton等人的美国专利5,306,516;1994年4月26日公布并授予Letton等人的美国专利5,306,515;1994年4月26日公布并授予Letton等人的美国专利5,305,514;1989年1月10日公布并授予Jandacek等人的美国专利4,797,300;1976年6月15日公布并授予Rizzi等人的美国专利3,963,699;1985年5月21日公布并授予Volpenhein的美国专利4,518,772和1985年5月21日公布并授予Volpenhein的美国专利4,517,360中。
调理剂优选选自甘油、脲、胍、蔗糖多酯以及它们的组合。
(1)
增稠剂(包括增稠剂和胶凝剂)
本发明的组合物可包含一种或多种增稠剂,其含量按所述组合物的重量计优选为约0.1%至约5%,更优选约0.1%至约3%,最优选约0.25%至约2%。
增稠剂的非限制性种类包括选自如下物质的那些:
(i)
羧酸聚合物
这些聚合物是交联化合物,其包含一个或多个衍生自丙烯酸、取代丙烯酸和这些丙烯酸以及取代丙烯酸的盐和酯的单体,其中交联剂含有两个或更多个碳-碳双键,并衍生自多元醇。下述文献更详细地描述了可用于本发明的聚合物:公布于1992年2月11日授予Haffey等人的美国专利5,087,445;公布于1985年4月5日授予Huang等人的美国专利4,509,949;授予Brown的美国专利2,798,053,公布于1957年7月2日;和CTFA InternationalCosmetic Ingredient Dictionary,第四版,1991年,第12页和80页。
可用于本发明的市售羧酸聚合物的实施例包括卡波姆,其是丙烯酸与蔗糖或季戊四醇烯丙基醚交联形成的均聚物。卡波姆以商品名Carbopol900系列购自B.F.Goodrich(例如,Carbopol954)。另外,其它合适的羧酸聚合剂包括C10-30丙烯酸烷基酯与一种或多种下列单体的共聚物,所述单体包括:丙烯酸、异丁烯酸、或其短链(即C1-4醇)酯,其中交联剂是蔗糖或季戊四醇的烯丙基醚。这些共聚物称为丙烯酸酯/C10-30丙烯酸烷基酯交联聚合物,且以商品名Carbopol1342、Carbopol1382、Pemulen TR-1和PemulenTR-2购自B.F.Goodrich。换句话讲,可用于本发明的羧酸聚合物增稠剂的实施例选自卡泊姆、丙烯酸酯/C10-C30丙烯酸烷基酯交联聚合物以及它们的混合物的那些。
(ii)
交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物
本发明的组合物可非必需地包含用作增稠剂或胶凝剂的交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物,包括阳离子和非离子聚合物,通常优选阳离子聚合物。有用的交联非离子聚丙烯酸酯聚合物和交联阳离子聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的实施例是描述于以下的那些:公布于1992年3月31日并授予Hawe等人的美国专利5,100,660;公布于1989年7月18日并授予Heard的美国专利4,849,484;公布于1989年5月30日并授予Farrar等人的美国专利4,835,206;公布于1986年12月9日并授予Glover等人的美国专利4,628,078;公布于1986年7月8日并授予Flesher等人的美国专利4,599,379;和公布于1987年7月15日并授予Farrar等人的EP 228,868。
(iii)
聚丙烯酰胺聚合物
本发明的组合物可非必需地包含聚丙烯酰胺聚合物,尤其是非离子聚丙烯酰胺聚合物,包括取代的支链或无支链聚合物。在这些聚丙烯酰胺聚合物当中,最优选的是按CTFA命名的非离子聚合物:聚丙烯酰胺和异链烷烃,以及以商品名Sepigel 305购自SeppicCorporation(Fairfield,NJ)的月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7。
可用于本发明的其它聚丙烯酰胺聚合物包括丙烯酰胺和取代的丙烯酰胺与丙烯酸和取代的丙烯酸的多嵌段共聚物。这些多嵌段共聚物的市售实施例包括购自Lipo Chemicals,Inc.(Patterson,NJ)的Hypan SR150H、SS500V、SS500W、SSSA100H。
(iv)
多糖
有多种多糖可用于本发明。“多糖”是指含有重复糖(即碳水化合物)单元主链的胶凝剂。多糖胶凝剂的非限制性实施例包括纤维素、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、乙酸-丙酸-羧酸纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、甲基羟乙基纤维素、微晶纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠以及它们的混合物。还可用于本发明的是烷基取代的纤维素。在这些聚合物中,纤维素聚合物的羟基被羟烷基化(优选羟乙基化或羟丙基化)以形成羟烷基化纤维素,从而该羟烷基化纤维素通过醚键被C10-C30直链或支链烷基基团进一步改性。典型地,这些聚合物是C10-C30直链或支链醇与羟烷基纤维素形成的醚。可用于本发明的烷基的实施例选自硬脂基、异硬脂基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基、鲸蜡基、异鲸蜡基、椰油基(即衍生自椰油醇的烷基)、棕榈基、油基、亚油基、亚麻基、蓖麻油基、二十二烷基和它们的混合物的那些。在烷基羟基烷基纤维素醚当中,优选的是按CTFA命名为鲸蜡基羟乙基纤维素的物质,它是鲸蜡醇与羟乙基纤维素的醚。该物质以商品名NatrosolCS Plus由AqualonCorporation(Wilmington,DE)售出。
其它可使用的多糖包括小核菌葡聚糖,其包含一条(1-3)连接的葡萄糖单元的直链,每3个单元具有一个(1-6)连接的葡萄糖,其市售的实施例是购自Michel Mercier Products Inc(Mountainside,NJ)的ClearogelTMCS11。
(v)
树胶
其它可用于本发明的增稠剂和胶凝剂包括主要得自天然源的物质。这些胶凝剂树胶的非限制性实施例包括选自下列的物质:金合欢、琼脂、褐藻胶、藻酸、藻酸铵、支链淀粉、藻酸钙、角叉菜胶钙、肉毒碱、角叉菜胶、糊精、明胶、结冷胶、瓜耳胶、瓜尔胶羟基丙基三甲基氯化铵、锂蒙脱石、透明质酸、二氧化硅水合物、羟丙基脱乙酰壳多糖、羟丙基瓜耳胶、刺梧桐树胶、海藻、刺槐豆胶、纳豆胶、藻酸钾、角叉菜胶钾、丙二醇藻酸盐、菌核胶、羧甲基葡聚糖钠、角叉菜胶钠、黄蓍胶、黄原胶以及它们的混合物。
本发明优选的组合物包括增稠剂,其选自羧酸聚合物、交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物、聚丙烯酰胺聚合物以及它们的混合物,更优选地选自羧酸聚合物、聚丙烯酰胺聚合物以及它们的混合物。
组合物的制备
本发明组合物通常通过常规方法制备,如本领域已知的制备局部组合物的方法。这些方法典型地包括在一个或多个步骤中将成分混合至比较均一的状态,可需要或不需要加热、冷却、使用真空等条件。优选这样制备该组合物,以使得稳定性(物理稳定性、化学稳定性、光稳定性)最优化和/或活性物质(如去氧苯比妥、糖胺、维生素B3、丙酸视黄酯、植物甾醇)的递送最优化。这种最优化可包括合适的pH值(如小于7)、排除可与活性物质复合并因而负面影响到稳定性或递送的物质(如排除杂质铁)、使用预防复合物生成的方法(如合适的分散剂或双层包装)、使用合适的光稳定性方法(如加入遮光剂/防晒霜、使用不透明的包装),等等。
调节角质组织状况的方法
本发明组合物用于调节许多哺乳动物的角质组织状况。这类角质组织状况的调节包括预防性调节和处理性调节。更具体地讲,这种调节方法涉及但不限于:增厚角质组织(即构造皮肤的表皮层和/或真皮层和/或皮下层,且这里适用于指甲和毛干的角质层),预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤的萎缩,软化和/或平滑哺乳动物的嘴唇、毛发和指甲,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤的瘙痒,预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈和/或肿眼的出现,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物肤色灰黄,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤松垂(即糖化作用),预防和/或延迟哺乳动物皮肤晒黑、脱屑、脱皮和/或增加哺乳动物皮肤中的更新,减小哺乳动物皮肤中的毛孔尺寸,调节哺乳动物皮肤的油性/光泽外观,预防、延迟和/或处理色素沉着过度如发炎后色素沉着过度,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上的蛛形血管和/或红斑的出现,预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤的细纹和皱纹,预防、延迟和/或处理皮肤干燥(即粗糙、脱皮、剥落)和预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤中蜂窝炎的出现。
申请者已惊奇地发现,基本上由本发明所选的去氧苯比妥化合物所组成的组合物也可用于上述公开的方法。
调整角质组织状况包括向角质组织局部应用安全有效量的本发明组合物。应用组合物的量、应用频率和使用周期将根据所给组合物的去氧苯比妥和/或其它组分的含量和所需调节程度而有很大不同,所述调节程度例如按照现有或预计出现的角质组织损害程度。
在一个优选的实施方案中,组合物长期应用于皮肤。“长期局部应用”是指在受处理者一生中长期持续地局部应用组合物,优选至少为约一个星期的时间,更优选至少约一个月,甚至更优选至少约三个月,甚至更优选约至少六个月,且还甚至更优选至少约一年。尽管有益效果在各种不同的最大使用期(例如五年、十年或二十年)后仍能获得,但优选在受处理者整个一生中都长期持续应用。在这段长期时间中,典型地依照每天约一次的指示应用,然而,应用频率可以在约每周一次至约每天三次或更多次的范围内变化。
可使用本发明组合物的各种用量以提供皮肤外观和/或皮肤感觉的有益效果。以mg组合物/cm2皮肤计,本组合物每次应用典型地用量为约0.1mg/cm2至约20mg/cm2。尤其有用的用量为约0.5mg/cm2至约10mg/cm2。
可优选施用皮肤露剂、清爽露剂、牛奶露剂、霜膏、凝胶、泡沫、油膏剂、糊剂、乳液、喷剂、调理剂、滋补剂、化妆品、唇膏、粉底、指甲油、须后水或类似形式的组合物,以调节角质组织状况,所述类似形式组合物旨在留在皮肤或其它角质组织上以达到某些美学上的、预防上的、处理上的或其它方面的有益效果(即“免洗型”组合物)。在角质组织(如皮肤)上施用组合物后,其敷在皮肤上优选至少为约15分钟,更优选至少为约30分钟,甚至更优选至少为约1小时,最优选至少为几小时,如高达约12小时。可处理脸、毛发和/或指甲表面的任何部分,例如脸、嘴唇、眼下区域、眼睑、头皮、颈、躯干、臂、手、腿、手指甲、脚趾甲、头发、睫毛、眉毛等等。本组合物的施用可通过使用如手掌和/或手指、工具,如棉球、棉签、化妆棉来完成。
确保将至少最小含量的去氧苯比妥连续涂敷在角质组织上的另一个方法是使用适用的贴剂来将化合物施用到,如脸上。这种方法尤其可用于有问题的皮肤区域,该皮肤区域需要更多的强化处理(如面部鱼尾纹区域、眉心纹、眼下区域等等)。贴剂可是闭合的、半闭合的或非闭合的。去氧苯比妥组合物可被包含在贴剂中,或在使用贴剂前涂敷于皮肤上。贴剂还可包括附加的活性物质,如用于放热反应的化学引发剂,如描述于授予Burkett等人的PCT申请WO 9701313中的那些。该贴剂还可包含电能源(如电池),以例如增加去氧苯比妥和其它活性剂的递送。贴剂敷在角质组织上的时间优选至少为约5分钟,更优选至少为约15分钟,还更优选至少为约30分钟,甚至更优选至少为约1小时,最优选晚上作为夜间处理的一种形式。
实施例
下列实施例进一步描述和说明了本发明范围内的实施方案。所给的这些实施例仅仅是说明性的,而不可理解为是对本发明的限制,因为在不背离本发明精神和范围的条件下可以进行多种改变。
实施例I-VII
用如下组分通过传统方法制备皮肤保湿霜膏/露剂。
组分 | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII |
A相 | |||||||
水 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
甘油 | 5.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 |
苯基苯并咪唑磺酸 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
尿囊素 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
去氧苯比妥羟乙基磺酸盐 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
N-乙酰氨基葡糖 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 3.00 | 2.00 |
三乙醇胺 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 |
偏亚硫酸氢钠 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0 |
BHT | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0 |
二氧化钛 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0 |
烟酰胺 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 4.00 |
右旋泛醇 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.50 |
棕榈酰-五肽 | 0 | 0 | 0.0004 | 0 | 0.0003 | 0.0006 | 0 |
B相 | |||||||
C12-C15苯甲酸烷基酯 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.50 | 2.50 | 0 | 2.50 | 1.00 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 1.0 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 0 |
水杨酸辛酯 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 |
氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 |
丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 0 | 0 |
鲸蜡醇 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.40 |
乙酸生育酚酯 | 0 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
脱水山梨醇硬脂酸酯/蔗糖椰油酸酯 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
鲸蜡硬脂葡糖苷 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.10 |
硬脂醇 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
二十二醇 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
PEG-100硬脂酸酯 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
C相 | |||||||
聚丙烯酰胺/C13-14异链烷烃/月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7 | 2.00 | 2.25 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 2.50 | 2.00 |
D相 | |||||||
丙酸视黄酯 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
植物甾醇 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0 |
绿茶提取物 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
苄醇 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚二甲基硅氧烷醇 | 0.5 | 1.00 | 2.50 | 0.2500 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
香料 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
*棕榈酰-五肽=棕榈酰-赖氨酸-苏氨酸-苏氨酸-赖氨酸-丝氨酸,购自Sederma。
在一个合适的容器中,将相A组分用合适的搅拌器(如TekmarRW20DZM)混合和搅拌,且搅拌下加热至约70℃至80℃,并保持该温度。在另一个合适的容器中,将相B组分用合适的搅拌器混合和搅拌,且搅拌下加热至约70℃至75℃,并保持该温度。然后将相B混合物加入到相A混合物中并混合均匀,以至使该组合物乳化。接着,将相A和相B组分的乳液冷却至约60℃,然后在连续搅拌下将相C组分加入到乳液中。接着,将相A、相B和相C组分的乳液进一步冷却至约40℃,然后在搅拌下将相D组分加入到乳液中。接着,用合适的研磨机(Tekmar T-25)研磨所得乳液约5分钟,或直至产物均匀。
实施例VIII-XIII
用如下组分通过传统方法制备皮肤保湿霜膏/露剂。
组分 | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII | XIII |
A相 | ||||||
水 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
尿囊素 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
BHT | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0 |
右旋泛醇 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.50 |
甘油 | 7.50 | 10.00 | 15.00 | 7.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 |
去氧苯比妥羟乙基磺酸盐 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.10 |
烟酰胺 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 |
棕榈酰-五肽 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0004 | 0.0003 | 0 |
苯基苯并咪唑磺酸 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 |
苄醇 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
三乙醇胺 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.60 | 0 |
绿茶提取物 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
N-乙酰氨基葡糖 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 2.00 |
偏亚硫酸氢钠 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0 |
B相 | ||||||
环戊硅氧烷 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 18.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
二氧化钛 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0 |
C相 | ||||||
C12-C15苯甲酸烷基酯 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 4.00 |
醋酸维生素E酯 | 0.50 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
丙酸视黄酯 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0 |
植物甾醇 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 3.00 | 0 |
D相 | ||||||
KSG-21硅氧烷弹性体 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
Dow Corning 9040硅氧烷弹性体*** | 15.00 | 15.00 | 12.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
Abil EM-97聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇** | 0.50 | 0 | 0 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 |
芳香剂 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
*KSG-21,乳化的硅氧烷弹性体,购自Shin Etsu**Abil EM-97购自Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation***硅氧烷弹性体分散体,购自Dow Corning Corp.
在一个合适的容器中,将相A组分用合适的搅拌器(如Tekmarmodel RW20DZM)混合在一起,并持续搅拌直至所有组分都溶解。接着,在合适的容器中,将相B组分混合在一起,并用合适的研磨机(如Tekmar RW-20)研磨约5分钟。接着,搅拌下将相C组分加入到相B混合物中。接着,将相D组分加入到相B和相C的混合物中,然后用合适的搅拌器(如Tekmar RW-20)将所得的相B、C和D组分的组合搅拌约1小时。接着,搅拌下将相A缓慢的加入到相B、C和D的混合物中。接着,将所得混合物持续搅拌直至产物均匀。接着,用合适的研磨机(如Tekmar T-25)将所得产物研磨约5分钟。
实施例XIV
通过常规的方法,可由下列组分制备保湿水包硅氧烷浆液/露剂:
组分 | XIV |
水相 | |
水 | 适量 |
丙烯酸酯/C10-C30丙烯酸烷基酯交联聚合物 | 0.2 |
甘油 | 6 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.1 |
烟酰胺 | 2 |
D-泛醇 | 0.5 |
二羟乙基磺酸己氧苯醚 | 0.1 |
N-乙酰氨基葡糖 | 2 |
硅氧烷相 | |
环状聚甲基硅氧烷D5 | 15 |
Dow Corning 9040硅氧烷弹性体1 | 5 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚二甲基硅氧烷醇 | 2 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷50厘池 | 1 |
醋酸维生素E酯 | 0.5 |
增稠剂 | |
聚丙烯酰胺/C13-14异链烷烃/月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7 | 2.5 |
其它 | |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
聚乙烯 | 1 |
Flamenco Summit Green G30D2 | 0.5 |
Prestige Silk Red3 | 0.5 |
1硅氧烷弹性体分散体,购自Dow Corning Corp.
2二氧化钛和二氧化锡涂层云母绿色干涉颜料,购自Engelhard
3二氧化钛涂层云母红色干涉颜料,购自Eckart
在一个适宜的容器中,合并水相成分,并混合直至均匀。在一个单独的适宜容器中,合并硅氧烷/油相成分,并混合直至均匀。将硅氧烷/油相加入到水相中,并研磨所得所得乳液(如用Tekmar T-25)。然后,在搅拌的同时,接着向乳液中加入增稠剂,接着加入剩余成分。一旦该组合物均匀,则将产品倒入到适宜容器中。
实施例XV
水包硅氧烷摩丝
组分 | XV |
水相 | |
水 | 适量 |
甘油 | 3 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.1 |
烟酰胺 | 3.5 |
D-泛醇 | 0.5 |
抗坏血酸基葡糖苷 | 1 |
二羟乙基磺酸己氧苯醚 | 0.2 |
大豆异黄酮 | 0.1 |
N-乙酰氨基葡糖 | 2 |
硅氧烷相 | |
环状聚甲基硅氧烷D5 | 10 |
Dow Corning 9040硅氧烷弹性体1 | 5 |
醋酸维生素E酯 | 0.1 |
增稠剂 | |
聚丙烯酰胺/C13-14异链烷烃/月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-7 | 1.5 |
其它 | |
聚甲基倍半硅氧烷 | 0.5 |
Prestige Silk Red2 | 1 |
推进剂 | |
152A HFC推进剂 | 3 |
A-70推进剂 | 3 |
1硅氧烷弹性体分散体,购自Dow Corning Corp.
2二氧化钛涂层云母红色干涉颜料,购自Eckart
在一个适宜的容器中,合并水相成分,并混合直至均匀。在一个单独的适宜容器中,合并硅氧烷/油相成分,并混合直至均匀。将硅氧烷/油相加入到水相中,并研磨所得所得乳液(如用Tekmar T-25)。在搅拌的同时,向乳液中加入增稠剂,接着加入剩余成分。一旦该组合物均匀,则将产品倒入到适宜容器中。将产品和推进剂加入到气溶胶容器。然后密封气溶胶容器。
实施例XVI
基于水的棒状制剂
组分 | XVI |
水 | 适量 |
丙二醇 | 15 |
二缩二丙二醇 | 50 |
硬脂酸钠 | 6 |
N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺 | 2 |
烟酰胺 | 5 |
二羟乙基磺酸己氧苯醚 | 0.5 |
在一个适宜大小的容器中,混合所有成分,加热到85℃,冷却,并在约65℃下将其倒入到棒状容器中。
实施例XVII
通过常规的方法,由下列组分制备用于手部皮肤和身体皮肤护理的皮肤保湿霜膏/露剂。
组分 | XVII |
Tospearl 144A | 1.000 |
40%的氢氧化钠溶液 | 0.022 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲基硅氧烷醇(DC 1503) | 1.000 |
苄醇 | 0.250 |
D-泛醇 | 1.000 |
聚丙烯酰胺(Sepigel 305) | 1.500 |
分馏过的椰子油 | 0.400 |
乙酸d1-α生育酚酯 | 0.250 |
凡士林(白色软石蜡) | 2.000 |
异硬脂酸异丙酯 | 1.500 |
二十二醇(Stenol 1822A) | 0.420 |
95%的鲸蜡醇 | 0.515 |
硬脂酸 | 0.100 |
硬脂醇(Crodacol S 95) | 0.641 |
PEG-100-硬脂酸酯(Myrj 59) | 0.100 |
丁基化羟基甲苯 | 1.000 |
二羟乙基磺酸己氧苯醚 | 0.100 |
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(Nipasol M) | 0.070 |
异十六烷(Arlamol HD) | 3.000 |
Emulgade PL 68/50 | 0.200 |
甘油 | 10.000 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.100 |
去离子水、芳香剂、防腐剂 | 适量 |
Claims (7)
1.一种护肤组合物,所述组合物包含:
a)选自去氧苯比妥,它的盐和衍生物的去氧苯比妥化合物,优选按重量计约0.0001%至约25%的去氧苯比妥化合物;
b)安全有效量的一种或多种护肤活性物质,所述活性物质包括糖胺、维生素B3、类视色素、肽、植物甾醇、丁基化羟基甲苯和丁基化羟基苯甲醚、它们的衍生物或它们的混合物;和
c)皮肤病学可接受的用于所述去氧苯比妥和所述护肤活性物质的载体。
2.如权利要求1所述的护肤组合物,其中所述组合物包含按重量计约0.001%至约10%的附加护肤活性物质,所述附加护肤活性物质包括脱屑活性物质、抗痤疮活性物质、皱纹修复活性物质、抗氧化剂、自由基清除剂、螯合剂、抗炎剂、局部麻醉剂、晒黑活性物质、亮肤剂、抗蜂窝炎剂、类黄酮、抗微生物活性物质、抗真菌活性物质、防晒活性物质、调理剂以及它们的组合。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的护肤组合物,其中所述组合物是乳液,其中所述乳液选自油包水乳液、水包油乳液、硅氧烷包水乳液以及它们的组合。
4.一种调节哺乳动物角质组织状况的方法,所述方法包括将如前述任一项权利要求所述的组合物局部涂敷到需要这种处理的哺乳动物皮肤上的步骤。
5.一种增厚皮肤和/或预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤萎缩的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上蛛形血管和/或红斑出现的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理黑眼圈和/或肿眼出现的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物肤色灰黄的方法;预防和/或延迟哺乳动物皮肤被晒黑的方法;脱屑、脱皮和/或增加哺乳动物皮肤更新的方法;调节和/或减少哺乳动物皮肤中毛孔大小的方法;调节哺乳动物皮肤油性和/或光泽外观的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理色素沉着过度的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤松垂的方法;软化和/或平滑哺乳动物嘴唇、毛发和指甲的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤瘙痒的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤上细纹和/或皱纹出现的方法;预防、延迟和/或处理哺乳动物皮肤干燥的方法,所述方法包括将如前述任一项权利要求所述的组合物局部涂敷到需要这种处理的哺乳动物皮肤上的步骤。
6.如权利要求1、2或3所述的护肤组合物,所述组合物包含去氧苯比妥、糖胺和维生素B3化合物。
7.如权利要求6所述的护肤组合物,其中所述糖胺是N-乙酰氨基葡糖,并且所述维生素B3化合物是烟酰胺。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/379,252 | 2003-03-04 | ||
US10/379,252 US20040175347A1 (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2003-03-04 | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using hexamidine compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1756528A true CN1756528A (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
CN100421644C CN100421644C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=32926642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800057803A Expired - Lifetime CN100421644C (zh) | 2003-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | 使用去氧苯比妥组合物对哺乳动物角质组织的调节 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040175347A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1603529B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4234137B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR100825695B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100421644C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004218346B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0408062A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2516501C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1086738A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA05009392A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004078158A2 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102573781A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-07-11 | 宝洁公司 | 包含油溶性固体防晒剂的个人护理组合物 |
CN103826596A (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-05-28 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 新型组合物 |
Families Citing this family (211)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
US20060062816A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-03-23 | Gatto Joseph A | Sanitary napkins with hydrophobic lotions |
IL152486A0 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-29 | Meir Eini | Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier |
ES2532906T5 (es) | 2002-10-25 | 2022-03-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Espuma cosmética y farmacéutica |
US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US9211259B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
US9668972B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
US20080138296A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2008-06-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US7700076B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-04-20 | Foamix, Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US20040175347A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using hexamidine compositions |
US7575739B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
US20050255060A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Oblong John E | Personal care compositions and methods regulating mammalian hair growth |
US20050255059A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Oblong John E | Personal care compositions and methods regulating mammalian hair growth |
GB0422525D0 (en) | 2004-10-11 | 2004-11-10 | Luebcke Peter | Dermatological compositions and methods |
JP2006117534A (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-11 | Kose Corp | 乳化化粧料 |
TW200700107A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-01-01 | Procyte Corp | Methods and compositions for preventing and treating aging or photodamaged skin |
BRPI0609575B1 (pt) * | 2005-03-23 | 2016-07-12 | Mary Kay Inc | composições para clareamento da pele |
US20070020220A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2007-01-25 | Procter & Gamble | Personal care compositions |
US20080095732A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2008-04-24 | Rosemarie Osborne | Personal care compositions |
US9616011B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2017-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
US20060263400A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Bissett Donald L | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using skin and/or hair care actives |
US20060263321A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using personal care compositions comprising diethylhexyl syringylidene malonate |
US20070020221A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2007-01-25 | Bissett Donald L | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using personal care compositions comprising cetyl pyridinium chloride |
US20060263309A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Bissett Donald L | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using personal care compositions comprising tetrahydrocurcumin |
CN101217999A (zh) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-07-09 | 宝洁公司 | 用于哺乳动物皮肤和毛发美化的个人护理组合物及方法 |
US9089493B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2015-07-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition |
US20070128137A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Naohisa Yoshimi | Water in oil emulsion compositions containing siloxane elastomers |
DE102006009850A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Glycyrrhetinsäure und/oder Glycyrrhizin zur Herstellung kosmetischer Zubereitungen zur Bräunung der Haut |
US20080031833A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2008-02-07 | Oblong John E | Combined energy and topical composition application for regulating the condition of mammalian skin |
EP2018148A2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2009-01-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of enhancing penetration of water-soluble actives |
US20070274932A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water in oil emulsion compositions containing sunscreen actives and siloxane elastomers |
US20080260655A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dov Tamarkin | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
JP2010515720A (ja) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-05-13 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 化粧品組成物 |
US8469621B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care product having a solid personal care composition within a structure maintaining dispenser |
US20090017080A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-01-15 | Paul Robert Tanner | Personal care kit having skin care compositions with a readily perceptible difference |
US8029771B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-10-04 | Mary Kay Inc. | Guar gum containing compounds |
US20090011035A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Joseph Michael Zukowski | Personal care composition |
US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US20090196836A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-08-06 | Paul Robert Tanner | Multi-Functional, Multi-Phase Skin Care Product |
WO2009069006A2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam containing benzoyl peroxide |
US8518376B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
WO2009090495A2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-07-23 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil and liquid silicone foamable carriers and formulations |
EP2242476A2 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2010-10-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses |
CN102026598B (zh) * | 2008-05-15 | 2015-01-14 | 惠氏有限责任公司 | 提供皮肤益处的方法 |
US8163298B2 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous gel having an alpha-hydroxy acid and suspended particulates |
US20100224205A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-09-09 | Shekhar Mitra | Device and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
WO2010083402A2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
WO2010085532A2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin-care composition comprising dill extract |
US9676696B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2017-06-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using skin and/or hair care actives |
ES2322122B1 (es) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-07-16 | Laboratorios Starga S.L. | Composicion cosmetica para el cuidado y reparacion de telangiectasias. |
US20100227011A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-09 | Dennis Eugene Kuhlman | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using personal-care compositions comprising a turmerone compound |
CN102438590B (zh) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-07-10 | 施泰福研究澳大利亚有限公司 | 局部泡沫组合物 |
WO2010108088A2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal-care composition comprising a hydrocarbon wax and a polar oil |
US20100305169A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-12-02 | Larry Rich Robinson | Personal-care composition comprising a cationic active |
US20100305168A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-12-02 | Larry Rich Robinson | Personal-care composition comprising a cationic active |
CA2760186C (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2019-10-29 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof |
US20100322983A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Susan Adair Griffiths-Brophy | Personal-Care Composition |
CA2769677A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
CA2769625C (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-04-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
US20110033512A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-10 | Laurie Ellen Breyfogle | Personal care composition with improved spreadability |
KR101443927B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-09-25 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 헥사미딘류 및 레티노이드류를 함유하는 피부 개선 조성물 |
CA2776366C (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-07-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Surfactant-free water-free foamable compositions, breakable foams and gels and their uses |
US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
US20110166370A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-07 | Charles Winston Saunders | Scattered Branched-Chain Fatty Acids And Biological Production Thereof |
WO2011123736A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Care polymers |
US20110269657A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Jiten Odhavji Dihora | Delivery particles |
US9186642B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery particle |
US9993793B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2018-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery particles |
WO2012009523A2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A personal care composition comprising a near-terminal branched compound |
WO2012009660A2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising microbially produced fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof |
WO2012011907A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminaria saccharina extract and vitamin b3 as whitening agents |
EP2442784B1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for inhibiting par2 activation of keratinocytes |
WO2012011904A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for improving the appearance of hyperpigmented spot(s) using an extract of laminaria saccharina |
EP2595600A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-29 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Methods for inhibiting tyrosinase using an extract of laminaria saccharina |
KR20150048918A (ko) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-05-07 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 다중 활성제를 사용하여 과다색소침착된 반점(들)의 외관을 개선하는 방법 |
AU2011299087A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2013-03-21 | Isp Investments Inc. | Bioactive compositions comprising Ficus serum fraction and methods to reduce the appearance of skin hyperpigmentation |
US20120201768A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-08-09 | Cheri Lynn Swanson | Cosmetic compositions comprising ficus serum fraction and methods to reduce the appearance of skin hyperpigmentation |
EP2640344A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2013-09-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions based on a n-acyl amino acid compound and hexyldecanol |
KR101812473B1 (ko) | 2010-11-19 | 2017-12-27 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 얼굴 모공의 출현을 개선시키기 위한 조성물 및 방법 |
EP2640346B1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2016-02-10 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions and methods for inhibiting or reducing trypsin activity based on cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol and a n-acyl amino acid compound |
WO2012068361A2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for improving the appearance of facial texture |
DE102010054149A1 (de) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 2-Pyrone |
DE102010063894A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Lichtschutzzubereitungen mit hohem Silikonölgehalt umfassend eine Kombination aus Polyacrylat- und Polyacrylamidverdicker |
WO2012100366A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Liposome and personal care composition comprising thereof |
WO2012116077A2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for improving the appearance of aging skin using a composition comprising banyan tree, lotus, and clover serum fractions |
CN103491943B (zh) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-12-21 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | 包含榕树、莲属植物和三叶草浆液级分的组合物(老化) |
CA2827736A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Composition comprising banyan tree, lotus, and clover serum fractions (hyperpigmentation) |
US8673372B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-03-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for improving the appearance of hyperpigmented skin using a synergistic composition comprising banyan tree, lotus, and clover serum fractions |
EP2694031B1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Conditioner compositions with increased deposition of polyacrylate microcapsules |
EP2694017B1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2019-05-22 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions with increased deposition of polyacrylate microcapsules |
WO2012138696A2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions with increased deposition of polyacrylate microcapsules |
CN102309435A (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-11 | 大连九羊食品有限公司 | 一种含有羊乳脂的乳液及其制备方法 |
DE102011078092A1 (de) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-27 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Wasser-in-Silikonöl-Emulsion |
US20130011347A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Paul Robert Tanner | Personal Care Compositions With Improved Solubility of a Solid Cosmetic Active |
US9192552B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-11-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions with improved solubility of a solid UV active |
GB201115660D0 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-10-26 | Celesscence Internat Ltd | An aqueous formulation for dispensing as a spray polymeric microcapsules containing at least one active ingredient |
JP6155492B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2017-07-05 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 新規組成物 |
WO2013096736A2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for treating skin |
JP5877456B2 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2016-03-08 | アイエスピー インヴェストメンツ インコーポレイテッドIsp Investments Inc. | 毛髪抗老化活性を有する生物活性組成物 |
ES2676185T3 (es) | 2011-12-22 | 2018-07-17 | Isp Investments Llc | Composiciones bioactivas para aumentar la producción de melanina |
WO2013096611A2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for improving the appearance of aging hair |
US20130230474A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sunscreen Composition Comprising UV Composite |
US9549891B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and sunscreen actives for use in skin care compositions |
JP2015514769A (ja) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-05-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 顔の毛穴の外観を改善するための組成物及び方法 |
US9920357B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2018-03-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systems and methods for identifying cosmetic agents for hair/scalp care compositions |
EP2861207A2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of aging skin |
US20140178314A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and/or articles with improved solubility of a solid active |
US9138393B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions containing substituted azole and methods for improving the appearance of aging skin |
US9144538B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions containing substituted azole and methods for alleviating the signs of photoaged skin |
US20140255330A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mixed Sugar Compositions |
US9511144B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-12-06 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions and methods providing enhanced penetration of skin care actives |
MX2015015676A (es) | 2013-05-16 | 2016-03-04 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones de espesamiento para el cabello y metodos de uso. |
US9005674B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of aging skin |
US10543165B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of aging skin |
JP2016525128A (ja) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-08-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 皮膚を環境ストレッサーから防御する方法 |
US10518291B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2019-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and methods for modifying surfaces |
WO2015191821A2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US10156036B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and methods for applying compositions to fabric surfaces |
WO2015191829A2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
CN106457848B (zh) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 宝洁公司 | 用于使角质表面改性的设备和方法 |
US9522101B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cartridges for the deposition of treatment compositions on keratinous surfaces |
CA2950076A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Treatment compositions, apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US20160114349A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Device and methods for depositing materials on hard surfaces |
JP6796493B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2020-12-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 角質表面を改質するための装置及び方法 |
US10314378B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2019-06-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cartridge assembly for a dispensing device |
US10188193B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2019-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator heads for handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US9955769B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator heads for handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US11083880B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2021-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Angled cartridge assembly for a dispensing device |
US9949552B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
WO2016130288A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions |
JP2018515486A (ja) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-06-14 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | ニコチンアミドリボシドを用いた皮膚外観の改善方法及びそのための組成物 |
WO2016178945A1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of skin and compositions therefor using nicotinamide riboside |
CN107709577A (zh) | 2015-06-08 | 2018-02-16 | 宝洁公司 | 鉴定护肤组合物的昼夜节律依赖性化妆剂的方法 |
US9962532B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2018-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cartridges for use in an apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US11116302B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US9949547B2 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2018-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cartridges for use in an apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US20160374918A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Encapsulated skin care agent |
WO2017004101A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions comprising particles with nicotinamide riboside and methods of using the same |
JP6604637B2 (ja) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-11-13 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | スキンケア組成物において使用するための超吸収性ポリマー及びデンプン粉末 |
US11013678B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2021-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component skin care product |
US10391042B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Treatment compositions, apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US9616668B1 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2017-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Servicing cassettes for handheld fluid jet apparatuses for use in modifying surfaces |
US10166799B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Service stations for handheld fluid jet apparatuses |
KR102114892B1 (ko) | 2016-01-11 | 2020-05-26 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 피부 상태의 치료 방법 및 그를 위한 조성물 |
US10493020B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of periorbital dyschromia |
US20170296459A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of periorbital dyschromia |
US20170296460A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of periorbital dyschromia |
US20170296456A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Products and methods for treating periorbital dyschromia |
US20170296457A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Products and methods for treating periorbital dyschromia |
US20170296458A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition |
US11035851B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2021-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of identifying cosmetic agents for moisturizing skin |
US10398641B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-09-03 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
US20180221256A1 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal Care Composition |
MX2019015078A (es) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-02-13 | Procter & Gamble | Dispositivo para el cuidado personal con retroalimentacion audible. |
JP2020523337A (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-08-06 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 皮膚の色のムラをカモフラージュするためのコンピュータ支援測色メークアップ方法 |
US11090238B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Array of cosmetic compositions for camouflaging tonal imperfections |
WO2018237218A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING SKIN APPEARANCE |
US20190362813A1 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | System and Method for Identifying Connections Between Perturbagens and Genes Associated with a Skin Condition |
US10980851B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2021-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical skincare compositions comprising Centella asiatica selected triterpenes |
US10874600B2 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2020-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for degrading bilirubin in skin |
KR20210008861A (ko) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-01-25 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 이중상 제품 |
CN112334119A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-02-05 | 宝洁公司 | 双相产品 |
JP7148646B2 (ja) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-10-05 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 二相製品 |
KR20210008860A (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-01-25 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 이중상 제품 |
JP2021530447A (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-11-11 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 皮膚状態の治療方法 |
JP7546341B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-24 | 2024-09-06 | ロート製薬株式会社 | コレステロール及び/又はフィトステロールを含有する外用組成物 |
WO2020142212A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personalized skin care system |
US20220062126A1 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2022-03-03 | Beiersdorf Ag | Uv screening and antioxidant composition and use thereof |
US20200405621A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin Care Composition |
US11786451B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition |
CN113924108B (zh) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-01-17 | 宝洁公司 | 包含积雪草的局部用护肤组合物 |
EP4018193A1 (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2022-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of identifying modulators of a fibrotic process |
CN115003274B (zh) | 2020-01-24 | 2024-06-18 | 宝洁公司 | 护肤组合物 |
US10959933B1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH skin care composition and methods of using the same |
EP4157206A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving penetration of a vitamin b3 compound into skin |
JP2023553098A (ja) | 2020-12-14 | 2023-12-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | スクロースエステル及び溶媒を含む化粧品組成物 |
JP2023550111A (ja) | 2020-12-14 | 2023-11-30 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 安定なスキンケアエマルション及びその使用方法 |
EP4259068A1 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2023-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of manufacturing cosmetic compositions comprising sucrose esters and solvents |
WO2022132688A1 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of treating oxidative stress in skin and compositions therefor |
US11771637B2 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2023-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition and method of using the same |
US11571378B2 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2023-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition and method of using the same |
US20220378679A1 (en) | 2021-05-30 | 2022-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic product comprising a cosmetic composition contained in an applicator |
WO2023081670A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic product comprising oil discontinuous phase and method of use thereof |
US20230137524A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic product comprising oil discontinuous phase |
WO2023097322A2 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition |
AU2022397409A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2024-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of improving the appearance of skin |
WO2023097321A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition comprising a hydroxycinnamic acid |
WO2023102287A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care device with audible feedback |
US20230190619A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition comprising vitamin b3 compound and lauroyl lysine |
JP2024543631A (ja) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-11-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | マイカ及びラウロイルリジンを含む化粧品組成物 |
WO2023122466A2 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition comprising sucrose ester and lauroyl lysine |
US20230233440A1 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care serum containing sodium hyaluronate |
US20230233441A1 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition containing sodium hyaluronate and method of making the same |
CN118843452A (zh) | 2022-02-10 | 2024-10-25 | 宝洁公司 | 使用胶态燕麦的局部用护肤 |
IT202200004574A1 (it) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-10 | Sergio Ammendola | Nanoparticelle di N-acetilglucosammina e loro applicazioni |
CN119343125A (zh) | 2022-06-15 | 2025-01-21 | 宝洁公司 | 包含丙烯酸酯/牛磺酸盐共聚物的粘性护肤乳液 |
CN119365172A (zh) | 2022-06-15 | 2025-01-24 | 宝洁公司 | 含有清洁聚合物的护肤组合物 |
CN119343121A (zh) | 2022-06-15 | 2025-01-21 | 宝洁公司 | 含有清洁聚合物和乳化剂的护肤乳液组合物 |
AU2023350942A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2025-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable skin care compositions containing a retinoid |
US20240139084A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-05-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition comprising silica and lauroyl lysine |
WO2024081033A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition comprising polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 and high hlb nonionic surfactant |
US20240139091A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-05-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic composition comprising polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, and silica and/or lauroyl lysine |
US20240325288A1 (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2024-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing balm |
US20240382400A1 (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition comprising hydroxycinnamic acid and niacinamide derivative |
WO2024238869A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2024-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care serum composition with natural polymers |
Family Cites Families (141)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1992246A (en) * | 1933-10-11 | 1935-02-26 | Harold L Smith | Electrical circuit |
US2438091A (en) | 1943-09-06 | 1948-03-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Aspartic acid esters and their preparation |
US2528378A (en) | 1947-09-20 | 1950-10-31 | John J Mccabe Jr | Metal salts of substituted quaternary hydroxy cycloimidinic acid metal alcoholates and process for preparation of same |
US2658072A (en) | 1951-05-17 | 1953-11-03 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process of preparing amine sulfonates and products obtained thereof |
US2798053A (en) | 1952-09-03 | 1957-07-02 | Goodrich Co B F | Carboxylic polymers |
US2831854A (en) | 1955-05-24 | 1958-04-22 | Procter & Gamble | Method for preparing fatty esters of non-reducing oligosaccharides in the presence of an amide |
US3155591A (en) | 1961-12-06 | 1964-11-03 | Witco Chemical Corp | Hair rinse compostions of polyoxypropylene quaternary ammonium compounds |
US3755560A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1973-08-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Nongreasy cosmetic lotions |
DE2350315C2 (de) * | 1973-10-06 | 1984-01-12 | Johnson & Johnson GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Pharmazeutische und kosmetische Präparate zur äußerlichen Anwendung |
US3963699A (en) | 1974-01-10 | 1976-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters |
US3959461A (en) | 1974-05-28 | 1976-05-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Hair cream rinse formulations containing quaternary ammonium salts |
US3929678A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
US4005195A (en) | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions for treating hypercholesterolemia |
US4005196A (en) | 1976-02-12 | 1977-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Vitaminized compositions for treating hypercholesterolemia |
US4120948A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Two phase antiperspirant compositions |
US4202879A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1980-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three phase antiperspirant stick |
US4387090A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1983-06-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair conditioning compositions |
US4421769A (en) | 1981-09-29 | 1983-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin conditioning composition |
EP0093186B1 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1986-07-09 | Richardson Vicks Limited | Pharmaceutical preparation for the topical treatment of acne |
US4505925A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-03-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | N,N-diethyl-5-methyl-2H-1-benzothiopyrano-4,3,2-cd-indazole-2-ethanamine compositions and methods for their use |
US4509949A (en) | 1983-06-13 | 1985-04-09 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Water thickening agents consisting of copolymers of crosslinked acrylic acids and esters |
US4517360A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1985-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters using carbonate catalysts |
US4518772A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1985-05-21 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Synthesis of higher polyol fatty acid polyesters using high soap:polyol ratios |
GB8401206D0 (en) | 1984-01-17 | 1984-02-22 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymers and aqueous solutions |
GB8414950D0 (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1984-07-18 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Cationic polyelectrolytes |
US4559054A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1985-12-17 | Research Corporation | Rate-controlled drug release system |
US4557853A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1985-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin cleansing compositions containing alkaline earth metal carbonates as skin feel agents |
US5151210A (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1992-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
US4677120A (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1987-06-30 | Molecular Design International | Topical prodrugs for treatment of acne and skin diseases |
GB8531118D0 (en) | 1985-12-18 | 1986-01-29 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Copolymers |
US4835148A (en) | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Shampoo compositions comprising water-insoluble particulate anti-inflammatory agents |
GB8622797D0 (en) | 1986-09-22 | 1986-10-29 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymeric particles |
EP0262945B1 (en) | 1986-10-01 | 1994-01-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited | Water soluble polymeric compositions |
US5143722B1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1999-08-24 | Revlon Consumer Prod Corp | Cosmetic makeup compositions comprising water-in-oil emulsions containing pigment |
US5091171B2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1997-07-15 | Tristrata Inc | Amphoteric compositions and polymeric forms of alpha hydroxyacids and their therapeutic use |
US4976953A (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1990-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin conditioning/cleansing compositions containing propoxylated glycerol derivatives |
US4960764A (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1990-10-02 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Oil-in-water-in-silicone emulsion compositions |
US4797300A (en) | 1987-04-10 | 1989-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions containing novel solid, nondigestible, fat-like compounds |
US4781917A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-11-01 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant gel stick |
US5124356A (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1992-06-23 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | Dermal uses of trans-retinoids for the treatment of photoaging |
US4885311A (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1989-12-05 | Molecular Design International | Topical transretinoids for treatment of acne and skin diseases |
USRE34075E (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1992-09-22 | Molecular Design International, Inc. | Dermal uses of trans-retinoids for the treatment of cancer |
US4847071A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate and an anti-inflammatory agent |
EP0313305A3 (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1990-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising chelating agents |
US5151209A (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1992-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions |
US4816261A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deodorant gel stick |
JP2573006B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-17 | 1997-01-16 | 富士薬品工業株式会社 | 新規なヒドロキサム酸誘導体 |
NZ227994A (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1990-09-26 | Richardson Vicks Inc | Skin conditioning composition comprising glycerin and a silicone fluid phase |
US5049584A (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1991-09-17 | Molecular Design International | Dermal uses of cis-retinoids for the treatment of cancer |
JPH0660286B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-15 | 1994-08-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 油性ペースト組成物 |
US5019375A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low residue antiperspirant creams |
GB8909095D0 (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1989-06-07 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Thickened aqueous compositions |
US5087445A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1992-02-11 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Photoprotection compositions having reduced dermal irritation |
US5011681A (en) | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-30 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Facial cleansing compositions |
FR2653013B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-01-10 | Oreal | Procede de preparation d'une solution aqueuse effervescente ayant une action emolliente sur la cuticule des ongles, composition pour la mise en óoeuvre dudit procede et traitement cosmetique correspondant. |
US5093109A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-03-03 | Chanel, Inc. | Cosmetic composition |
US5120532A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1992-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling shampoos |
EP0596876B1 (en) | 1990-04-26 | 2000-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chelator compositions comprising alpha-diamine compounds |
US5306514A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid, nondigestible, fat-like compounds and food compositions containing same |
US5306516A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1994-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shortening compositions containing polyol fatty acid polyesters |
US5306515A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1994-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduced calorie pourable shortening, cooking oils, salad oils or like compositions |
ATE242625T1 (de) | 1990-04-26 | 2003-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Chelat-zubereitungen, die oximverbindungen enthalten |
US5073371A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-12-17 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Leave-on facial emulsion compositions |
US5073372A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1991-12-17 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Leave-on facial emulsion compositions |
US5413781A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1995-05-09 | Dow Corning Corporation | Alkylmethylsiloxanes for skin care |
EP0545002A1 (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-09 | Kose Corporation | Silicone polymer, paste-like composition and water-in-oil type cosmetic composition comprising the same |
EP0652774B1 (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1997-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical composition for topical use containing a crosslinked cationic polymer and an alkoxylated ether |
FR2699818B1 (fr) | 1992-12-24 | 1995-02-03 | Oreal | Composition cosmétique ou pharmaceutique contenant en association un polyphénol et un extrait de gingko. |
FR2708466B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-10-27 | Lvmh Rech | Utilisation d'un extrait de champignons Poria cocos Wolf pour la préparation d'une composition cosmétique ou pharmaceutique, notamment dermatologique pour le traitement de l'acné ou des peaux grasses. |
JP3202237B2 (ja) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-27 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | サリチル酸及び双極性化合物を含有した落屑組成物 |
US5681852A (en) | 1993-11-12 | 1997-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Desquamation compositions |
US6238682B1 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 2001-05-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anhydrous skin lotions having antimicrobial components for application to tissue paper products which mitigate the potential for skin irritation |
FR2714602B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-02-09 | Oreal | Composition antiacnéique pour le traitement simultané des couches superficielles et profondes de la peau, son utilisation. |
US6068834A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 2000-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin lightening compositions |
US5547677A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-20 | Novavax, Inc. | Antimicrobial oil-in-water emulsions |
DE69526350T2 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 2003-03-13 | Textile Res Inst Inc | Abschuppungs-zusammensetzung |
US5599525A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-02-04 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stabilized dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients |
JPH08217536A (ja) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Tdk Corp | 正の抵抗温度係数を有する半導体磁器組成物及びその製造方法 |
US6060547A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 2000-05-09 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Film forming foundation |
WO1997001313A2 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heat cells |
US5607980A (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1997-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical compositions having improved skin feel |
US5725845A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-03-10 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Transfer resistant cosmetic stick compositions with semi-matte finish |
US5939082A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of regulating skin appearance with vitamin B3 compound |
US5654362A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-08-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone oils and solvents thickened by silicone elastomers |
DE69725714T2 (de) | 1996-04-23 | 2004-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Verfahren und regelung des hautaussehens mit vitamin - b3 - verbindungen |
US5760116A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-06-02 | General Electric Company | Elastomer gels containing volatile, low molecular weight silicones |
IT1288257B1 (it) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-09-11 | Paoli Ambrosi Gianfranco De | Composizione per uso cosmetico,farmaceutico o dietetico a base di un aminozucchero e/o di un acido poliidrossilico |
US5811487A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-09-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Thickening silicones with elastomeric silicone polyethers |
US5750096A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low residue antiperspirant gel-solid stick compositions containing select gellants |
FR2759583B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-17 | 1999-12-10 | Oreal | Composition antisolaire contenant un organopolysiloxane elastomerique solide |
JP2002506806A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 2002-03-05 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 皮膚の外観を調節する組成物 |
AU5104499A (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-07 | Asten, Inc. | Soft-faced dryer fabric |
WO2000010561A1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | Evgeny Vladimirovich Soloviev | Bio-chemical germanium complexes with high therapeutic efficiency and wide application spectrum |
US6207596B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2001-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable premoistened wipe containing an antimicrobial protease inhibitor |
US6344218B1 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2002-02-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin deodorizing and santizing compositions |
US6444647B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions containing combination of skin care actives |
US6492326B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions containing combination of skin care actives |
US6284802B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for regulating the condition of mammalian keratinous tissue |
CA2373158A1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for regulating the condition of mammalian keratinous tissue via topical application of phytosterol compositions |
US6187327B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-13 | Kevin Stack | Antimicrobial sanitizing lotion with skin protection properties |
US6570054B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2003-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a stable skin care composition |
ES2251376T3 (es) * | 1999-05-21 | 2006-05-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Articulo absorbente que tiene una composicion para el cuidado de la piel. |
US6503944B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2003-01-07 | The Andrew Jergens Company | Anhydrous skin care composition |
FR2796309B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-12 | 2002-04-19 | Oreal | Composition solide et ses utilisations notamment cosmetiques |
US6153209A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
WO2001045613A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article comprising an apertured laminate web |
FR2807320B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-05-24 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives d'acide ascorbique pour augmenter la synthese des creramides epidermiques |
FR2808441B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-04 | 2004-06-18 | Oreal | Utilisation de fibres dans une composition de soin ou de maquillage pour matifier la peau |
FR2808999B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-01 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de poudre comprenant un liant particulier |
FR2808998B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-07-05 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique de maquillage comprenant une phase liante particuliere |
EP1159954A3 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-01-02 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Solid water-in-oil type emulsion cosmetic composition |
US6696049B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2004-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions |
US6524598B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions |
US20020022040A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-02-21 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Methods of enhancing delivery of oil-soluble skin care actives |
US6409997B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-06-25 | Neutrogena Corporation | Wax cosmetic stick |
FR2813189B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-02-28 | Oreal | Creme cosmetique moussante pour le traitement des peaux grasses |
US20020164294A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-11-07 | Kalliope Christophides-Lordi | Methods for producing a matte effect |
FR2820972B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-05-16 | Oreal | Utilisation comme agent matifiant dans une composition cosmetique d'un polymere ou copolymere alkyle de polylvinylpyrrolidone |
FR2820977A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-23 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique matifiante a base de dispersion aqueuse de polytetrafluoroethylene |
US20020192245A1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-12-19 | Jensen Claude Jarkae | Morinda Citrifolia (Noni) enhanced protective night cream moisturizer |
US6589514B2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-07-08 | Morinda, Inc. | Cosmetic intensive repair serum with morinda citrifolia |
DE10130963A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Bis-Resorcinyltriazinderivaten zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit von lipophilen Wirkstoffen in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
US7166292B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Top-biased beneficial components on substrates |
US7005557B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2006-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Film-forming compositions for protecting skin from body fluids and articles made therefrom |
US6498197B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2002-12-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Temperature insensitive one-phase microemulsions |
FR2829693B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-02-27 | Oreal | Creme cosmetique moussante |
US20030082219A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions comprising low concentrations of skin treatment agents |
US6776981B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-08-17 | The Gillette Company | Personal care product |
JP3979922B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-09-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 親水化処理粉体及びこれらを含有する組成物 |
JP3993505B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社コーセー | 油中水型乳化化粧料 |
US20040167479A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hemorrhoid treatment pad |
US20040175347A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Regulation of mammalian keratinous tissue using hexamidine compositions |
US7285570B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for regulating mammalian keratinous tissue |
EP1477155A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising an amidine and an alkane polyol |
AU2004287448A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition containing dehydroacetic acid and skin care actives |
JP4082618B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-04-30 | ロレアル | ポリグリセロール化されたシリコーンエラストマーを含有する化粧品用組成物 |
US20060013792A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Jacqueline Fontaine | Solid water-in-oil cosmetic emulsion |
US20070128137A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Naohisa Yoshimi | Water in oil emulsion compositions containing siloxane elastomers |
US20080038360A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Joseph Michael Zukowski | Personal care composition |
US8555207B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2013-10-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Enhanced input using recognized gestures |
JP6246650B2 (ja) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-12-13 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | 表面実装コネクタ |
-
2003
- 2003-03-04 US US10/379,252 patent/US20040175347A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-02-17 US US10/780,267 patent/US20040176273A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-04 CA CA2516501A patent/CA2516501C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-04 WO PCT/US2004/006499 patent/WO2004078158A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-04 MX MXPA05009392A patent/MXPA05009392A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-04 AU AU2004218346A patent/AU2004218346B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-04 JP JP2005518889A patent/JP4234137B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-04 BR BRPI0408062-9A patent/BRPI0408062A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-04 EP EP04717359.6A patent/EP1603529B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-04 KR KR1020057016205A patent/KR100825695B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-04 KR KR1020077011173A patent/KR100786045B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-04 CN CNB2004800057803A patent/CN100421644C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-04 EP EP15192625.0A patent/EP2997960A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-06-08 HK HK06106585.2A patent/HK1086738A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 US US12/835,244 patent/US20100278765A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102573781A (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-07-11 | 宝洁公司 | 包含油溶性固体防晒剂的个人护理组合物 |
CN103826596A (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-05-28 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 新型组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2997960A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
CN100421644C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
HK1086738A1 (zh) | 2006-09-29 |
KR100825695B1 (ko) | 2008-04-29 |
US20040176273A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
JP2006515329A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
US20100278765A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR20070056170A (ko) | 2007-05-31 |
KR100786045B1 (ko) | 2007-12-17 |
CA2516501C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
CA2516501A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
BRPI0408062A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
MXPA05009392A (es) | 2005-11-04 |
EP1603529A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
WO2004078158A2 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
WO2004078158A3 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20040175347A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
AU2004218346B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1603529B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
JP4234137B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
AU2004218346A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
KR20050107479A (ko) | 2005-11-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1756528A (zh) | 使用去氧苯比妥组合物对哺乳动物角质组织的调节 | |
CN1256936C (zh) | 包含糖胺的护肤组合物 | |
CN1697646A (zh) | 维生素b6组合物的局部应用 | |
CN1177580C (zh) | 植物甾醇组合物及其应用 | |
CN1198576C (zh) | 包含护肤活性物组合的护肤组合物 | |
CN1133417C (zh) | 维生素b3化合物调节皮肤外观的方法 | |
CN100367924C (zh) | 调节哺乳动物角质组织的组合物和方法 | |
CN1349401A (zh) | 调节哺乳动物角质组织状况的方法 | |
CN1822812A (zh) | 使用n-酰基氨基酸组合物调节哺乳动物的角质组织 | |
CN1347308A (zh) | 包含护肤活性物组合的护肤组合物 | |
CN1816287A (zh) | 改善哺乳动物角质组织外观的方法 | |
CN1870968A (zh) | 包含脱氢乙酸和护肤活性物质的护肤组合物 | |
CN1119991C (zh) | 护肤组合物和改善皮肤外观的方法 | |
CN1638725A (zh) | 包含类视黄醇的稳定的个人护理组合物 | |
CN1160047C (zh) | 护肤组合物 | |
CN1511067A (zh) | 护肤套件 | |
CN1261779A (zh) | 皮肤护理组合物 | |
CN1261780A (zh) | 含有维生素b3和防腐剂的皮肤护理组合物 | |
CN1261270A (zh) | 护肤组合物和改善皮肤外观的方法 | |
CN1347309A (zh) | 包含护肤活性物组合的护肤组合物 | |
CN1254230C (zh) | 增强油溶性护肤活性剂的输送的方法 | |
CN1355689A (zh) | 调节哺乳动物角质组织状况的方法 | |
CN1376049A (zh) | 通过局部施用含肟化合物的组合物增白角质组织的方法 | |
CN1371273A (zh) | 含有季铵化合物和生育酚的化妆品组合物 | |
CN1119990C (zh) | 护肤组合物和改善皮肤外观的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20081001 |