CN1526962A - Connecting element - Google Patents
Connecting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1526962A CN1526962A CNA2004100069944A CN200410006994A CN1526962A CN 1526962 A CN1526962 A CN 1526962A CN A2004100069944 A CNA2004100069944 A CN A2004100069944A CN 200410006994 A CN200410006994 A CN 200410006994A CN 1526962 A CN1526962 A CN 1526962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grommet
- pin
- shaft portion
- connecting element
- jointing nail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
- F16B19/1081—Blind rivets fastened by a drive-pin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
- A45D33/005—Flexible holders, pouches for powder or powder puffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
- A45D2033/001—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Abstract
A jointing member has a grommet and a pin. The grommet includes a flange portion and a leg portion capable of being opened, in which an insertion hole is formed from the center of the flange portion to the inner portion of the leg portion, and an engagement nail is formed at the inner surface of the leg portion. The pin includes a head portion and a shaft portion to be inserted into the insertion hole, in which an engagement surface and a lock surface each engaging with the engagement nails are formed at the shaft portion. In the jointed and fixed state of panel members, when an unexpected external force is applied to the tip end of the shaft portion of the pin, the engagement nail engages with the lock surface of the pin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connecting element that constitutes by grommet and pin, wherein can connect two plate elements to fix this two plate elements from a direction at least by the single touch-type operation.
Background technique
Although do not specifically illustrate, by convention, connecting element is made of grommet and pin.In grommet and the pin each is all whole to be made with synthetic resin.Described grommet has flange portion and leg part, and wherein the inside of part is formed for the shaft portion of described pin after a while is inserted into wherein patchhole from the central authorities of flange portion to leg.By slit leg partly is divided into multi-disc so that described can outwards be opened, and all is formed with the jointing nail that engages with the major diameter groove of described pin after a while at the internal surface place of each leg sheet that separates.Described pin has head part and shaft portion, wherein be formed with the major diameter groove that engages with jointing nail in the central part office that is roughly of described shaft portion, and be formed with the minor diameter groove (for example, seeing JP-A-8-334109) that is used to receive jointing nail at the tip side place of described shaft portion.
When reality is used connecting element, when the shaft portion with pin is inserted into inserting in the hole of grommet, make each jointing nail of the leg sheet that each separates all be received in the minor diameter groove of pin.Prevent that leg sheet separately from outwards opening, and have only the pin temporary joint on the grommet side.In this state, after grommet was installed in the mounting hole of getting on described two plate elements in advance, the pin that is in the temporary joint state was pushed into inserting in the hole of grommet fully.Then, each jointing nail of the leg sheet that separates all is separated with the minor diameter groove and engages so that the leg sheet that separates is outwards opened with the major diameter groove, thereby these two plate elements are interconnected and is fixed together.
JP-A-8-334109 is known correlation technique.
Yet in traditional connecting element, when the connection of having finished two plate elements with fixedly during operation, the top of the shaft portion of the pin tip edges from the leg sheet that separates to a great extent is outwards outstanding.Therefore, when the rear side place at the end of being given prominence to carries out another operation, if the workman promote mistakenly the pin given prominence to shaft portion the top or when another part is installed described another part be resisted against the top of the shaft portion of the pin of being given prominence to, although connecting element may be separated with the mounting hole of plate element or connecting element does not break away from described pin and may be restored to the temporary joint state.Therefore, need carry out the connection of plate element and fixing operation once more, perhaps may under the connection of not noticing plate element and the discharged situation of stationary state, plate element be transported to next operation.
Summary of the invention
First invention provides a kind of connecting element, described connecting element comprises: grommet and pin, wherein said grommet comprises flange portion and the leg part that can be opened, wherein the central authorities from flange portion form patchhole to leg inside partly, and the internal surface place in the leg part is formed with jointing nail, described pin comprises head part and will be inserted into the described shaft portion that inserts in the hole, and wherein is formed with each in described axial region office and all is used for the engaging surface and the locking surface that engage with described jointing nail.
In second invention, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, described pin is removable inserting in the hole of described grommet along its pull-out direction.
In the 3rd invention, when jointing nail when locking surface moves, the jointing nail that is formed at the foot section office of described grommet engages with the locking surface of the foot section office that is formed at described shaft portion, keeps the leg open mode partly of described grommet simultaneously.
In the 4th invention, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, the top of the shaft portion of described pin embeds inserting in the hole of described grommet.
According to first invention, when the shaft portion of described pin is inserted into inserting in the hole of described grommet, so that when the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet was engaged with the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin, the leg of described grommet part was outwards opened.Therefore, plate element is interconnected and is fixed together.In this state, when unexpected external force put on the top of shaft portion of described pin and described pin when its pull-out direction is pushed, jointing nail engages with the locking surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin.Therefore, but prevent following situation effectively, that is, though the mounting hole of connecting element itself and plate element is separated or connecting element itself does not break away from described pin is restored to the temporary joint state.Therefore, can obtain connection and stationary state between the plate element reliably.
According to second invention, under the state that is interconnected at plate element and be fixed together (promptly, under jointing nail and state that engaging surface engages) when unexpected external force put on the top of shaft portion of described pin, described pin was mobile inserting in the hole of described grommet along its pull-out direction.Therefore, can absorb effectively because the impact energy that unexpected external force is caused.In addition, when removing the connecting element of connection and fixing described plate element, owing to just the top of separating clamp (disengagingjig) is inserted into less power between the flange portion of the head part of described pin and described grommet, so can prevents described head part and the damage of described flange portion.And, can make connecting element itself return to the temporary joint state by pull out grommet from pin.According to the 3rd invention, even under jointing nail and state that locking surface engages, the leg of described grommet partly also can remain open mode.Therefore, even applied unexpected external force, connecting element itself can not shift out from the mounting hole of described plate element yet.According to the 4th invention, plate element interconnected and the state that is fixed together under (that is, under jointing nail and state that engaging surface engages), the top of the shaft portion of described pin is embedded into inserting in the hole of described grommet.Therefore, be difficult to apply unexpected external force.
The 4th invention provides a kind of connecting element, described connecting element comprises: grommet and pin, it comprises flange portion and the leg part that can be opened to described grommet, wherein the central authorities from flange portion form patchhole to leg inside partly, be formed with jointing nail with internal surface place in the leg part, described pin comprises head part and will be inserted into the described shaft portion that inserts in the hole, wherein be formed with each in described axial region office and all be used for the engaging surface and the locking surface that engage with described jointing nail, the flange portion of described grommet has: the major diameter part of patchhole; Conjugate foramen, it is positioned at the adjoining position, bottom with described major diameter part; And extension, extend with free state on the side away from the top of described flange portion this extension, to form the pin-and-hole part of diameter less than described major diameter part, described shaft portion has: engaging surface, under described pin joint is combined in state in the grommet, the jointing nail that this engaging surface keeps along the circumferential direction being provided with is in open mode with the flange portion that keeps described grommet, and described engaging surface is parallel to the center line of described shaft portion and has a predetermined length along the centerline direction of described shaft portion; And locking surface, this locking surface is along the circumferential direction outstanding on the top of shaft portion, transform to the state that described leg diameter partly diminishes gradually to prevent jointing nail to be disengaged the surface, be provided with separately in the axial direction with the engaging surface and the locking surface of the jointing nail of described grommet and pin, be in make grommet and pin be bonded with each other and state that leg partially opens under can the slide position of an intended distance.Therefore, owing to be provided with the extension, the extrusion of the shaft portion of pin is shortened.Therefore, can prevent that described grommet and pin break away from improperly.
In the 5th invention, the top of the shaft portion of pin has described locking surface, this top under described grommet and pin is bonded with each other and leg partially opens state by the extension of each leg part of grommet around, and this top is positioned at the inside of the topped hole part of grommet.
In the 6th invention, the slidable intended distance of grommet and pin is 0.5mm to 2mm.Therefore, can utilize the finger tip of finger or have the top of the screw-driver of groove to scratch and draw (hitch), removing described pin, and the entire length of described connecting element can be designed compact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the connecting element of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A is the sectional view that the line A-A along Fig. 1 is cut, and Fig. 2 B is the sectional view that the line B-B along Fig. 1 is cut;
Fig. 3 A is the sectional view that the line C-C along Fig. 1 is cut, and Fig. 3 B is the sectional view that the line D-D along Fig. 1 is cut, and Fig. 3 C is the sectional view that the line E-E along Fig. 1 is cut;
Fig. 4 shows the sectional view of the temporary joint state of grommet and pin;
Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of the state that two plate elements are bonded with each other and are fixed together;
Fig. 6 shows described pin moved and be positioned at the state that the jointing nail on the grommet side engages with locking surface on being positioned at the pin side along its pull-out direction sectional view; And
Fig. 7 shows the sectional view of another example of top end surface of the shaft portion of described pin.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to accompanying drawings.As shown in fig. 1, the same with traditional connecting element, the connecting element in the present embodiment also is made of grommet 1 and pin 2.Grommet and pin are all whole to be made by synthetic resin.Described grommet 1 has the flange portion 3 and the cylindrical shape leg part 4 of great circle dish type.Described pin 2 has the shaft portion 6 of the head part 5 and the column of roundlet dish type.
As shown in Figure 2A and 2B, in grommet 1, the inside from the central authorities of flange portion 3 to leg part 4 has formed the shaft portion 6 that is used for pin 2 and has been inserted into wherein patchhole 7.By four slits 8 leg part 4 is divided into multi-disc, makes described can outwards open.The engaging surface 14 of the pin 2 that all is formed with at the internal surface place of the tip side of the expansion of each leg sheet 4a that separates and describes after a while and the jointing nail 9 that locking surface 15 engages.On the upper surface of flange portion 3, be formed with a plurality of instrument insertion grooves 10 that radially extend.Bore edges place on flange portion 3 sides of each slit 8 is formed with the projection 11 that is used for temporary joint.Be provided with extension 22 on the top of leg part 4, to extend to form pin-and-hole part 21.
As shown in Fig. 3 A-3C, in pin 2, on the excircle of shaft portion 6, be formed with four rib walls 12 that are assemblied in slit 8 respectively and engage with slit 8.Thereafter the surface side curved shape elastic arm part 12a that forms sky part 13 is formed on each the path in two rib walls 12 that are provided with in mode respect to one another continuously.The engaging surface 14 parallel with the axial direction of shaft portion 6 is formed on the excircle of the shaft portion 6 on the tip side of described pin, and be formed at independently along the locking surface 15 that extends perpendicular to the direction of engaging surface 14 on the excircle on the tip side of described pin, mutually continuous with engaging surface 14.
In this embodiment, when the shaft portion 6 that will sell 2 is inserted in the patchhole 7 of grommet 1, pin 2 shaft portion 6 is inserted into till head part 5 up to pin 2 is resisted against on the flange portion 3 of grommet 1, so that aforementioned jointing nail 9 engages with the engaging surface 14 of shaft portion 6 places formation and the top of selling 2 shaft portion 6 is embedded in the patchhole 7.Under jointing nail 9 and state that engaging surface 14 engages, pin 2 can move in the patchhole 7 of grommet 1 along its pull-out direction.
In the situation of using the connecting element that so constitutes that two plate element P1, P2 are interconnected and fix, the shaft portion 6 of pin 2 is inserted into the position that makes simultaneously in the patchhole 7 of grommet 1 between slit 8 and the rib wall 12 and concerns and be harmonious.Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the projection that is used for temporary joint 11 that is formed at the bore edges place on flange portion 3 sides of each slit 8 and the root of elastic arm part 12a and the part of selling between the projection 17 of 2 rib wall 12 flexibly engage.Therefore, pin 2 becomes reliably and grommet 1 temporary joint.In this state, each leg sheet 4a that separates can outwards not open.
After pin 2 is by temporary joint, the leg part 4 of grommet 1 is installed among mounting hole H1, the H2 that gets on two plate element P1, P2 in advance, and till selling 2 shaft portion 6 and being pushed in the patchhole 7 on the flange portion 3 that head part 5 up to pin 2 is resisted against grommet 1 fully.Then, as shown in Figure 5, the jointing nail 9 that forms in the internal surface place of each leg sheet 4a that separates separately engages with the engaging surface 14 of pin 2, and each leg sheet 4a that separates separately outwards opens simultaneously.Therefore, can two plate element P1, P2 be connected to each other and be fixed together from a direction by the single touch-type operation.
Under the connection and stationary state of plate element P1, P2, because the head part 5 of pin 2 is restricted on the flange portion 3 that is resisted against grommet 1, therefore, jointing nail 9 must engage with engaging surface 14.In this state, although jointing nail 9 does not engage with locking surface 15, sell 2 shaft portion 6 and can move along its pull-out direction.Therefore, when shaft portion 6 can be when its pull-out direction moves, jointing nail 9 engages with locking surface 15 first.When the connecting element that releasing is used for two plate element P1, P2 are connected to each other and are fixed together, aforesaid, because shaft portion 6 is movably, therefore available less power is inserted into the top of separating clamp between the flange portion 3 of the head part 5 of pin 2 and grommet 1.Therefore, need not to withstand (pond on) separating clamp or dig sled at full tilt, can prevent that therefore head part 5 and flange portion 3 from damaging separating clamp is inserted between head part 5 and the flange portion 3.And, can make connecting element itself return to the temporary joint state by pull out grommet 1 from pin 2.
And under jointing nail 9 and state that engaging surface 14 engages, the top of the shaft portion 6 of pin 2 is embedded in the patchhole 7 of grommet 1, and the tip edges from the leg sheet 4a that separates separately is outwards not outstanding in this end.Therefore, prevent following situation, that is, the workman top of the shaft portion 6 of pushing pin 2 mistakenly when the workman carries out another operation, or the angle part of another part is resisted against on the top of shaft portion 6 of pin 2.Therefore, there is not this worry of the prior art, that is, need carries out the connection of plate element P1, P2 and fixing operation once more, perhaps may under the connection of not noticing plate element and the discharged situation of stationary state, plate element be transported to next operation.In addition, according to present embodiment, angle in the angle part of another part is approximately 160 degree or when bigger, and described angle part only is resisted against on the top of the shaft portion 6 that is not resisted against the pin 2 that is embedded in the patchhole 7 on the tip edge of the leg sheet 4a that separates separately that opens.
If for some reason, the top of pin 2 shaft portion 6 is pushed and sells 2 words that move along its pull-out direction in patchhole 7, as shown in Figure 6, the jointing nail 9 of the leg sheet 4a that each separates separately engages with locking surface 15, keeps the open mode of the leg sheet 4a that separates separately of grommet 1 simultaneously.Therefore, anti-reliably shotpin 2 is drawn out, and absorbs owing to the impact energy that unexpected external force caused that puts on the pin effectively simultaneously.Therefore, even but the mounting hole H1, the H2 that do not worry occurring connecting element itself and plate element P1, P2 are separated or connecting element itself does not break away from 2 situations that are restored to the temporary joint state of selling.
In this case, because the elastic force of leg part 4 causes jointing nail 9 to be biased in engaging surface 14, so jointing nail 9 is with respect to the mobile frictional force that applies of pin 2, and described frictional force plays the effect that stops the resistance that pin moves.Therefore, when unexpected external force acted on the top of pin 2, the impact energy that external force caused was converted into the kinetic energy of pin 2, thereby external force forces pin 2 to overcome described resistance and moves.Therefore, in the present embodiment, therefore kinetic energy can weaken external force itself along with the mobile of pin 2 is consumed.
And because pin 2 can move in the jointing state that keeps between jointing nail 9 and the engaging surface 14, therefore jointing nail 9 is resisted against on the locking surface 15 after the travelling speed of pin 2 reduces.Against the time, the kinetic energy that is applied on the pin 2 by external force weakened fully, thereby reduced the speed of the pin of this moment fully.Therefore, though against the time engaging zones between jointing nail 9 and the locking surface 15 be less, jointing nail 9 can not removed from locking surface 15 yet.
Therefore, can make the engaging zones between jointing nail 9 and the locking surface 15 be configured less.Thereby, in removing the operation of described connecting element, can be the same with conventional art, between head part 5 by separating tool (all screw-drivers if any groove) being inserted into pin 2 and the instrument insertion groove 10 and dig sled betwixt, thereby make pin 2 and grommet 1 easily return to the temporary joint state.
In this embodiment, be that shape with tabular surface constitutes although sell the top end surface of 2 shaft portion 6, the top end surface cutting that also can will sell 2 shaft portion 6 as shown in Figure 7 like that is a taper shape 16.In this case, even the rear side of the connecting element of workman in being in coupled condition is carried out the connection operation of another part, because the angle part of another part is higher than the angle part of this another part and the contacted possibility of top end surface of shaft portion 6 with the contacted possibility in top of the leg sheet 4a that separates, so sell 2 influences that more are not subject to unexpected external force.And, connecting element involved in the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, and and when the connection of having removed two plate element P1, P2 and stationary state, be formed at the instrument insertion groove 10 at flange portion 3 places of grommet 1 by utilization, can forcibly pin 2 be pulled out from the patchhole 7 of grommet 1.Therefore, as shown in Figure 7,, can be easy to realize to sell 2 the operation of pulling out if between engaging surface 14 on the excircle of the shaft portion 6 that is formed at pin 2 and locking surface 15, positively provide tapered surface 18.
Claims (9)
1. connecting element, described connecting element comprises: grommet and pin,
Wherein, described grommet comprises flange portion and the leg part that can be opened, and wherein the central authorities from flange portion form a patchhole to leg inside partly, and are formed with jointing nail at the internal surface place of leg part, and
Described pin comprises head part and will be inserted into the described shaft portion that inserts in the hole, and wherein is formed with each in described axial region office and all is used for the engaging surface and the locking surface that engage with described jointing nail.
2. according to the connecting element described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, described pin is removable inserting in the hole of described grommet along its pull-out direction.
3. according to the connecting element described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, when described jointing nail when described locking surface moves, the jointing nail that is formed at the foot section office of described grommet engages with the locking surface of the foot section office that is formed at described shaft portion, keeps the open mode of the leg part of described grommet simultaneously.
4. according to the connecting element described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, the top of the shaft portion of described pin is embedded into inserting in the hole of described grommet.
5. according to the connecting element described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, the top of the shaft portion of described pin is embedded into inserting in the hole of described grommet.
6. according to the connecting element described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that, under the jointing nail of the foot section office that is formed at described grommet and state that the engaging surface of the axial region office that is formed at described pin engages, the top of the shaft portion of described pin is embedded into inserting in the hole of described grommet.
7, a kind of connecting element, described connecting element comprises: grommet and pin,
It is characterized in that described grommet comprises flange portion and the leg part that can be opened, wherein the central authorities from flange portion form patchhole to leg inside partly, and are formed with jointing nail at the internal surface place of leg part,
Described pin comprises head part and will be inserted into the described shaft portion that inserts in the hole, and wherein is formed with engaging surface and the locking surface that each all engages with described jointing nail in described axial region office,
The flange portion of described grommet has: the major diameter part of patchhole; Conjugate foramen, it is positioned at the adjoining position, bottom with described major diameter part; And the extension, extend with free state on away from a side on the top of described flange portion this extension, forming the pin-and-hole part of diameter less than described major diameter part,
Described shaft portion has: engaging surface, under described pin joint is combined in state in the grommet, the jointing nail that this engaging surface keeps along the circumferential direction being provided with is so that the flange portion of described grommet remains on open mode, and described engaging surface is parallel to the center line of described shaft portion and has predetermined length along the centerline direction of described shaft portion; And locking surface, this locking surface is along the circumferential direction outstanding on the top of shaft portion, transform to prevent jointing nail to be disengaged the surface state that the diameter of described leg part diminishes gradually and
The engaging surface and the locking surface of the jointing nail of described grommet and pin are provided with in the axial direction separately, be in make grommet and pin be bonded with each other and state that leg partially opens under can the slide position of an intended distance.
8, according to the connecting element described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that, the top of the shaft portion of described pin has described locking surface, this top under described grommet and pin is bonded with each other and leg partially opens state by the extension of each leg part of grommet around, and this top is positioned at the inside of the topped hole part of grommet.
According to the connecting element described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that 9, the slidable intended distance of described grommet and pin is 0.5mm to 2mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003056429A JP4091859B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2003-03-03 | Fastener |
| JP056429/2003 | 2003-03-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1526962A true CN1526962A (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN1304765C CN1304765C (en) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=32923522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100069944A Expired - Lifetime CN1304765C (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | Connecting element |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7249922B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4091859B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101078291B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1304765C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2852639B1 (en) |
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| US7862275B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2011-01-04 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Fastening device |
| CN102099090A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-06-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | Apparatus for dispersing additive into a fluid stream |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040175250A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| KR20040078591A (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| US7249922B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
| JP4091859B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| JP2004263811A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
| KR101078291B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
| FR2852639A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 |
| CN1304765C (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| FR2852639B1 (en) | 2007-06-08 |
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