CN1511287A

CN1511287A - Program guide enhancements

Info

Publication number: CN1511287A
Application number: CNA028013115A
Authority: CN
Inventors: Լ��J��; 约翰·J·西埃; F; 马丁·F·萨布洛; C; 约翰·C·贝莱
Original assignee: SVOD Inc
Current assignee: Starz Encore Group LLC
Priority date: 2001-04-23
Filing date: 2002-04-23
Publication date: 2004-07-07
Also published as: WO2002087219A3; WO2002087219A2

Abstract

According to the invention, a method for formulating a program guide screen is disclosed. In various steps, program description information and promotional data is received. The promotional data comprises one or more of the following: a video clip, a video clip with audio accompaniment, an audio clip, an animation, an animation with audio accompaniment, a still image with audio accompaniment, a still image, a plurality of still images, and a plurality of still images with audio accompaniment. A predetermined program is associated with the promotional data and program description information. The guide screen is formulated with the promotional data and program description information.

Description

Program guide strengthens

The application is the U.S. Provisional Application of submitting to April 23 calendar year 2001 the 60/285th, No. 817, the U.S. Provisional Application the 60/286th submitted to April 27 calendar year 2001, the non-provisional application of No. 911 and the U.S. Provisional Patent Application submitted on March 29th, 2,002 the _ number (temporarily with reference to attorney docket number No.19281-002300US), these all combine as a reference.In addition, the application requires to apply in the China that on February 28th, 2002 submitted to No. 02106592.6 foreign priority, and this application also is combined in herein as a reference.

Background of invention

Present invention relates in general to program guide, particularly, provide the conditional access system of the content that access content supplier provides.

Content via satellite, microwave, UHF, VDSL, optical fiber, VHF or cable be sent to user's conditional access set-top box with different ways.Can obtain most contents according to the linear session table that is distributed in the program guide.Utilize these transmission systems can obtain some Additional Services, such as pay-per-view (PPV), video request program (VOD) and quasi-video request program (NVOD).PPV allows the user to buy the right of watching program according to the linear session table.VOD can make the user watch program at any time and control playback by the user.NVOD is a kind of mixed method, and the program that is obtained is staggered in a plurality of channel neutral lines broadcasts and start time, but the user can not control playback.

PPV, VOD and NVOD are locating memory contents away from the user, and transmit on channel special use or that share.PPV and NVOD play according to the linear session table, and a plurality of user shares single channel to watch program simultaneously.Because share single channel, so the user can not the control content playback.On the contrary, the sole user is given in traditional VOD clean culture on dedicated channel, so just allows the control playback.The VOD content is present on the server of headend, and transmits by dedicated channel under user's control.For example, the user can begin, stops, rewinding, F.F. or suspend the VOD program.

Personal video recorder (PVR) or digital VTR (DVR) are in store video content on the hard disk rather than on the used removable video-tape of video recorder (VCR).The functional of DVR can or be incorporated in the set-top box in one of customer location independent unit.Recently, obtained about 60 hours video content ability.This ability allows a lot of programs of storage on DVR.Common alphabet sequence of program guide or alphabetical classification are listed the program of these storages.The program of linear editing is usually pressed the program form and is shown.

Brief Description Of Drawings

The present invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the block scheme of the embodiment of expression program delivery system;

Fig. 2 represents the block scheme of another embodiment of program delivery system, and this program delivery system is provided with additional content provider in the place away from CATV (cable television) supplier;

Fig. 3 is a block scheme of describing an embodiment of program delivery system, transmits content to transmission system with wireless mode from CATV (cable television) supplier;

Fig. 4 is the block scheme of the embodiment of the expression program delivery system that adopts satellite-based transmission system;

Fig. 5 is the block scheme of the embodiment of expression set-top box, and it makes control data information and POTS network communication and uses Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) network program receiving;

Fig. 6 is the block scheme of another embodiment of the set-top box of expression, has content storage capacity;

Fig. 7 is a block scheme of describing another embodiment of set-top box, can record a plurality of programs simultaneously;

Fig. 8 illustrates the block scheme of the embodiment of program receiver, produces a plurality of digital channels simultaneously;

Fig. 9 illustrates the block scheme of another embodiment of program receiver, also produces a plurality of digital channels simultaneously;

Figure 10 illustrates the block scheme of embodiment of the part of set-top box, and record (record) comes from the digital channel of several different carrier channels;

Figure 11 is a screen image (shot) of describing the embodiment of guide, shows the sales promotion information of a plurality of programs;

Figure 12 illustrates the screen image of another embodiment of guide, shows the sales promotion information of a plurality of programs;

Figure 13 illustrates the screen image of another embodiment of guide, shows sales promotion information, and wherein the user has several selections of playing sales promotion information;

Figure 14 illustrates the screen image of another embodiment of guide, and the linear session table of display program wherein can select program to understand further information;

Figure 15 illustrates the screen image of another embodiment of guide, the linear session table of display program, but previewing program wherein;

Figure 16 illustrates the screen image of another embodiment of guide, and the linear session table of display program wherein can select a row program to understand further information;

Figure 17 illustrates the screen image that the user confirms the embodiment of footnote (confirmation footer), shows which user may be and set top box interactive;

Figure 18 illustrates the screen image that the user confirms another embodiment of footnote, show which user current with set top box interactive;

Figure 19 illustrates the screen image of the embodiment that withdraws from menu, points out further mutual with particular content provider;

Figure 20 illustrates the screen image of the embodiment that withdraws from menu, points out further mutual with optional program;

Figure 21 illustrates the screen image of the embodiment that withdraws from menu, points out further mutual with dissimilar programs;

Figure 22 illustrates the screen image of embodiment of the program guide of storage, wherein can select programs stored to understand further information;

Figure 23 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the sales promotion information of expression linear editing program and the distribution procedure that program is described;

Figure 24 A is the process flow diagram that expression is used for the embodiment of the sales promotion information of SVOD program and the distribution procedure that program is described;

Figure 24 B is the process flow diagram that expression is used for another embodiment of the sales promotion information of SVOD and VOD program and the distribution procedure that program is described;

Figure 25 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the design process of expression with guide that content provider's information, sales promotion information and program describe;

Figure 26 illustrates the process flow diagram of embodiment of summary description user's process;

Figure 27 illustrates the process flow diagram of embodiment that is used for determining and confirms the current user's who is using set-top box process;

Figure 28 A is the process flow diagram of embodiment of the proof procedure of authority playback operation;

Figure 28 B is the process flow diagram from another embodiment of the proof procedure of the authority playback of program beginning;

Figure 28 C is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of authority programme replay, wherein can advise alternative program;

Figure 28 D is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of authority programme replay, and wherein the user is scalable continues to watch to club;

Figure 28 E is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of authority playback, wherein available timer stop authorize before overtime watching;

Figure 29 A is the process flow diagram of embodiment of the proof procedure of programs stored authority playback;

Figure 29 B is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of programs stored authority playback, wherein available timer stop authorize before overtime watching;

Figure 29 C is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of programs stored authority playback, wherein makes uncommitted user watch the program of selecting in linear timetable;

Figure 29 D is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the proof procedure of programs stored authority playback, wherein can advise alternative program; And

Figure 29 E is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of proof procedure that comprises the programs stored authority playback of preview.

In the accompanying drawings, similar assembly and/or feature are represented with identical reference numeral.In addition, can distinguish the different assemblies of same type by after reference numeral, adding hyphen being used for distinguishing similar assembly and second label.If only use first reference numeral in explanation, then this description is applicable to any one in the similar assembly with first identical reference numeral, and no matter what second reference numeral is.

Preferred embodiment describes in detail

Below description only provide preferred one exemplary embodiment, rather than limit the scope of the invention, applicability or configuration.Certainly, will provide realizing the description of the preferred one exemplary embodiment of the present invention for those skilled in the art the description of preferred one exemplary embodiment below.Should be appreciated that, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not depart from following claim and comprised, can make various changes the function or the arrangement of element.

In one embodiment, the invention provides the method for establishment program guide screens.In various steps, program description and sales promotional materials are received.This sales promotional materials comprises following one or more: video clip, the video clip with audio frequency, audio frequency slicing, animation, with the animation of audio frequency, still image, still image, a plurality of still image and a plurality of still image with audio frequency with audio frequency.Scheduled program and sales promotional materials and program description connect.The guide screen that has sales promotional materials and program description is like this worked out.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for establishment program guide screens.In a step, receive the program description that is used for scheduled program at customer location.Also receive the sales promotional materials that is used for scheduled program at customer location.Sales promotional materials is vision content or vision and sense of hearing content and different with the fragment of scheduled program.Describe at customer location storage sales promotional materials and program.The guide screen that has sales promotional materials and program description is like this worked out.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for establishment program guide screens.In a step, the program description that is used for scheduled program is received.The sales promotional materials that is used for scheduled program also is received.Sales promotional materials is vision content or vision and sense of hearing content and different with the fragment of scheduled program.Scheduled program is received.In sales promotional materials and the program description at least one is sent out with scheduled program.Sales promotional materials, program description and scheduled program are stored.The guide screen that has sales promotional materials and program description is like this worked out.

In one embodiment, the invention provides the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system.In a step, hobby (preference) information of the user's input by content delivering system is received and influences this user's summary (profile).This user and Video service mutual observed to influence this summary.Customize this Video service based on summary to small part.Produce and customized program guide according to summary.Revise this summary with the older interactive information of deletion.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system.In a step, observe the mutual of user and Video service.Based on observed interactive modifying user profile.Establishment is about the problem of watching program.This summary is revised in problem-targeted answer.Serve based on the summary custom video to small part.Generation is according to the program guide of this summary customization.

In another embodiment, the invention provides method into the Video service in a plurality of relevant (associated) customization content delivering systems.In various steps, first and second preference information are received to influence first and second summaries that are used for first and second users respectively.Determine whether first or second user is mutual with Video service.First or second user and Video service observed alternately.Revise first and second summaries based on first and second user profiles of observing respectively.The Video service that is used for first or second user to small part based on first and second summaries customizations.Produce first and second users' that are used for being influenced different program guides respectively by its summary.

In one embodiment, the invention provides the method for the optional content that is proposed to be used in the Video service in content delivering system.In a step, detecting when, the user stops to watch the program that interrelates with content provider.Determine the optional program that interrelates with this content provider, and do not consider content from other supplier.Those optional programs are given the user.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for the optional content that is proposed to be used in the Video service in content delivering system.In a step, detecting when, the user stops to watch the program that interrelates with content provider.Definite a plurality of program categories that interrelate with this content provider.A plurality of program categories are given the user.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for the optional content that is proposed to be used in the Video service in content delivering system.In a step, detecting when, the user stops to watch the program that interrelates with content provider.The optional program that hobby is determined and this content provider interrelates according to the user.These optional programs are given the user.

At first, the block scheme of an embodiment of program delivery system 100 is shown referring to Fig. 1.This program delivery system 100 comprises transmission system 108, set-top box 120, subscriber management system 124, subscriber server 128, program server 132, program request database 136 and satellite antenna 116.Program server 132 and program request database 136 are parts of the content provider system 140 of adding.Additional content provider system 140 couples together with other assembly of CATV (cable television) provider system or MSO.Some embodiment can comprise many additional content providers 140.

Subscriber management system 124 comprises all users' account information, as Customer Name, address, set-top box addresses, credit record, charge information, subscription status (status), SVOD club state and VOD state.This information is used to each user's set-top box 120 that the conditional access to program (conditional access) is provided.Be used for selecting the interactive screen and the guide of serving by subscriber management system 124 establishment.This screen allows the user to select product or the service that adds.Antenna 116, wide area network 110, radio and television antenna 112 and/or additional content provider 140 via satellite, subscriber management system 124 receives the programme information of relevant any program of having downloaded or real time programme, and these programs can obtain by program delivery system 100.

Subscriber server 128 storages are provided for transmission system 108 with the content of distribution (distribution) to set-top box 120.Program is with the digital store of compression.Although use different algorithm (algorithm) in other embodiments,, preferably use the MPEG-2 compression such as MPEG-4.Be used for later broadcasting or provide with the form (for example tape or disk etc.) of movable storage medium from satellite antenna 116, additional content provider 140 and/or wide area network 110 program downloading by the content provider.In addition, provide real time content to subscriber server 128 from signal sources such as satellite antenna 116, radio and television antenna 112 or wide area networks 110, so that broadcast immediately.

In order to provide additional program to the user, the system interaction of CATV (cable television) supplier and additional content provider 140.This additional content comprises commercial support channel, non-commercial channel, homeshopping, interactive services, pay-per-view (PPV) service, VOD service, request subscription and video recording (SVOD) or NVOD service.

SVOD is the potpourri of the linear session table of VOD and program, and wherein content provider offers the clubber that also may not need may need the additional consideration adding with its linear some or all that work out program as the VOD program.Notify symbol to notify the user clubber to work out program (linearly scheduled programs) and carry out all or part of playback controls linearity.Common do the same of collinearity timetable, SVOD selects and can regularly change.In certain embodiments, Any user perhaps can be by becoming the clubber with set-top box 120 alternately or by request user service.In certain embodiments, expect that the user asks the SVOD program later on, all or part of customer location this locality that is stored in of each SVOD program.In other embodiments, the SVOD program is stored in the transmission system or on the headend.

In this embodiment, program request database 136 and program server 132 provide additional information to be used for chargeing to CATV (cable television) supplier respectively, and provide content to CATV (cable television) supplier to be broadcast to specific set-top box 120.Carry out mutual between interface standard or customized software permission additional content supplier's 140 system and the CATV (cable television) supplier.Between CATV (cable television) supplier and the additional content supplier 140 mutual permission exchange program, charge information and out of Memory.Some embodiment only regularly just can realize all billing functions of CATV (cable television) supplier 140 with the content provider of adding alternately.

Subscriber management system 124 is mutual with program request database 136, so that provide program title to the user.In this embodiment, program request database 136 storage user specific information, club's customizing messages and program arrangement information.User specific information comprises name, address, set-top box addresses, member's privilege, member's history and available credit etc.Club's customizing messages comprises that the rendition list and description, the sales promotion information of program, attractive program, premiere program and special series, member's historical profiles and the program classification that is about to play make usage etc.Concerning real-time broadcasting, program arrangement information comprises the special series of time timetable, program description, program sales promotion montage and broadcast soon etc.

Subscriber management system 124 can obtain user specific information, and club's customizing messages and program arrangement information offer the user so that account and work out menu screen.For example, the user may wonder their account balance or the number of times of certain class program of having watched.

Some embodiment can limited subscriber one definite period program for playback number of times or use the number of times of program in a certain period.Before mandate set-top box 120 was watched program, these use information were stored in the program request database 136 and by subscriber management system 124 and use.Some embodiment can be by inquiring about the use request of other position of information and executing of subscriber management system 124 with distinct methods.

The program that program server 132 storages and additional content supplier 140 interrelate.Subscriber management system 124 is checked program request database 136, determines whether program can obtain.Program server 132 can be loaded program to subscriber server 128 or directly make program be bonded to transmission system 108.Therefore, subscriber management system 124 uses information from program request database 136 so that authorized user is watched program.This embodiment shows that program server 132 directly is bonded to subscriber server 128, but other embodiment can communicate by letter with Radio Link, satellite link, network link, packet switch link, circuit switched link etc.

Transmission system 108 obtains various programs and it is multiplexed on the pipeline that is bonded to set-top box 120.Usually use frequency multiplexing technique to transmit various programs and flow to independent concentric cable.Optical cable also can be used as the part of Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) network.For best use available bandwidth, transmission system 108 can comprise analog-digital converter, digital compression hardware, multiplexer and other parts (item).Subscriber management system 124 control transmission systems 108 deliver to suitable program stream the subscriber computer top box of wanting 120.Although do not illustrate among the figure, also can between transmission system 108 and set-top box 120, add ingress, this is known in the art.Some embodiment can use VDSL conveying device in the transmission system, suppress optical fiber (fiber to the curb), satellite broadcasting, wireless networking, packet switch conveying etc.

Although program request database 136 and subscriber management system 124 separate in this embodiment, can make up these functions in certain embodiments.Can provide programme information to subscriber management system 124, so that use appropriate software and hardware to manage in this system.In combination function, also can manage billing function.

Referring to Fig. 2, show another embodiment, wherein additional content provider system 140 and CATV (cable television) provider system are separated.Also comprise the local program server 204 that is connected to transmission system 108 in this embodiment.This embodiment allows additional content supplier 140 to have middle position, can communicate by letter with a plurality of CATV (cable television) supplier or MSO that are positioned at geographic position far away.First and second satellite antennas 216,220 are 208 intercommunications mutually via satellite.Satellite 208 provides two-way communication, so that subscriber management system 124 is mutual with program request database 136, and program server 132 can send program to subscriber server 128 or use transmission system 108 to send programs and arrive set-top box 120.Some embodiment can use unidirectional satellite antenna communication and use to be used for the communication link of other direction, and for example, the internet can be used to a direction.

The difference place of this embodiment in transmission system 108 provides local program server 204.These local program servers 204 can be connected to the node in the transmission system 108 or can be distributed everywhere in addition.Each set-top box 120 can be visited one or more local program servers 204, and this local program server can provide program for the user.The user can operate the playback of these programs usually.This program is from program server 132 and/or subscriber server 128.When program passes through the single transmission of dedicated channel,, between local program server 204 and set-top box 120, only need dedicated channel that playback operation is provided by moving near the program the user.

Following referring to Fig. 3, illustrate and use satellite link to distribute the embodiment of the program delivery system 300 of program.Satellite television providers uses first satellite antenna 304 to upload program to satellite 308.Transmission system 108 is connected to second satellite antenna 312.Transmission system 108 converts satellite-signal to the form that can be understood by set-top box 120.Although Fig. 3 is not shown, other satellite, cable, microwave antenna and antenna can provide program to transmission system 108, to be distributed to set-top box 120.Program can be stored on the local program server 204 to allow the interim operation of its playback.

Control information between subscriber management system 124 and set-top box 120 by wide area network (WAN), transmit to the control data passage of each set-top box 120 or two-way satellite link.In this embodiment, control data sends to set-top box 120 by unidirectional control data passage, and data are received by WAN 316.Can pass through DOCSIS modulator-demodular unit, telephone modem or other network connected reference WAN 316.With different near real-time report utilization rate, set-top box 120 can be moved under " storage is transmitted " pattern, under this pattern, set-top box 120 according to the preset time table as reporting utilization rate every night midnight.On the other hand, subscriber management system 124 can pass through WAN 316 regular enquiry machine top boxs 120.

Referring to Fig. 4, show another embodiment of program delivery system 400, this system places satellite 408 with transmission system 108.Although Fig. 4 only illustrates a satellite television providers, can there be a plurality of satellite television providers upwards to be connected to satellite 408 in other embodiments.Transmission system combination in satellite 408 also is transferred to the signal downlink of combination each user's satellite antenna 412 from the program of many content providers.The signal of 120 pairs of downlink transfer of set-top box is decoded.

Modulator-demodular unit transceiver in each set-top box 120 is communicated by letter with subscriber management system 124 by common old-fashioned telephone service (POTS) network 416 and is authorized and out of Memory so that provide.This embodiment uses the POTS network by carrying out two-way communication near real-time mode.In case need the program of Special Empower to be requested, subscriber management system 124 is just by the inquiry authorization conditions.On the contrary, other embodiment uses packet network to carry out this communication such as the internet.

Referring to Fig. 5, with the block scheme formal description embodiment of set-top box 120.Set-top box 120 is recovered digital channel and is given the TV indicated channel that the user selects with digital channel.Set-top box 120 comprises program receiver 500, controller 504, display interface 524, control transceiver 528, remote control receiver 532 and channel display 536.Have tuner 508, digital channel demodulator 512, the digital channel that are included in the program receiver 500 are selected circuit 516 and demoder 520.Set-top box 120 is from HFC cable system 540 program receivings, but other embodiment can use other transmission method.Control information is sent and is received by POTS network 416 or other two-way channel.

Program receiver 500 digital channel that selection is wanted from the frequency-division multiplex singal that the hfc plant 540 from transmission system 108 receives.Corresponding to being sent to tuner 508 by slave controller 504 by the control signal of the specific carriers channel of down conversion.Tuner 508 becomes intermediate frequency (IF) carrier wave with selecteed carrier wave down conversion.The signal of modulation IF carrier wave is converted to digital baseband signal by digital demodulator 512, and its output is to encrypt mpeg signal.520 pairs of digital baseband signals of demoder are carried out deciphering, produce expressly signal.Slave controller 504 provides key to allow to deciphering.A plurality of digital channels in the plaintext signal by interleaving access.Under the indication of controller 504, the digital channel of wanting is selected circuit 516 to shift out from the plaintext signal by digital channel.In order to allow multichannel to decompose the digital channel of wanting, monitor to each digital channel it is unique program identifier (PID).At this moment, digital channel is compressed into and is used for this embodiment MPEG-2 form.

Final step before program becomes the form that is fit to show on TV relates to the digital channel that decompresses in display interface 524.MPEG-2 demoder in display interface 524 is condensed to NTSC or PAL form with the digital channel decompress(ion), and this form is modulated in the frequency of common corresponding channel 3 or 4.TV is tuned to channel 3 or channel 4 and is included in program in the digital channel with reception.As known to those skilled in the art, TV also can be selected composite video or from the S-Video of composite video, S-Video input port, HDTV form etc., so that receive the program from set-top box 120.

The operation of controller 504 monitoring equipment top boxs 120.Controller 504 is handled all inputs from telepilot, is selected carrier channel and digital channel and processing control information.Controller 504 comprises look-up table, and mapping digital channel and its corresponding carrier channel are to indicated channel.The user can select indicated channel so that watch the corresponding contents of digital channel on TV.By using look-up table, controller 504 makes the set-top box 120 tuning digital channels of selecting by telepilot with decode users.

When the user asked program, subscriber management system 124 found available transmission path and provides indicated channel to the user.When being ready to begin to watch, the user is just with telepilot request indicated channel.The digital channel of the suitably tuning and corresponding selecteed indicated channel of decoding of set-top box.In other embodiments, controller 504 can remap digital channel to any indicated channel, as special-purpose club channel.

Control transceiver 528 sends and receiving control information by POTS network 416.For example, set-top box 120 may be passed through the control data channel request program of control transceiver 528, and the response of the indicated channel of subscriber management system 124 these programs of usefulness.This control transceiver 528 comprises and modulating data on the telephone wire and the modulator-demodular unit of demodulating data from the telephone wire.Controller 504 is handled all data that send to and be received from the control transceiver 528 on the control data channel.Other embodiment can carry out two-way communication by packet network, cellular data network, wired control channel, microwave link or other known method and control data channel.

During the SVOD of club program or VOD programme replay, the user can control time-out, rewinding or the F.F. of program with telepilot.Club's program sends to set-top box 120 by the special digital channel.Playback command sends to subscriber management system 124 by the control data channel, and the latter controls subscriber server 128 or program server 132 so that adjust playback.By this way, club's program can be as local the broadcast record-reproduce head or the audio tape by playback in user's VCR or cassette phonograph.

Linear program, SVOD, VOD and the guide information that is stored program are by away from set-top box 120 establishments or by controller 504 establishments.This embodiment receives the digital channel with all guide informations that are used for the specific user.This guide information can have from the selection of linearity establishment or with the available selection of its playback controls.Can be that club is selected, VOD selects by the selection of playback controls or the user has asked from linear session table or the program that writes down other.

In other embodiments, controller 504 receives information from the control data channel, handles the guide that this information and establishment have this information.Local storage is used to store this information to work out this guide.This information can comprise: programm name, program description, content provider's channel and/or catchword, performer, broadcast date, program length, sales promotion information, the program location in linear timetable etc.

Remote control receiver 532 allows the user that information is imported program delivery system 100.Use a teleswitch, the user sends selection instruction according to the menu of pointing out on TV screen.Receive after the information from subscriber management system 124 that controller 504 is handled these selections and worked out suitable prompting.These promptings can be produced by controller 504 and/or subscriber management system 124.These promptings allow the user to select to be used for club's program of playback or to visit its account.When with club program, VOD program and from the point away from set-top box 120 install program that (spool) write down when more mutual embodiment handle from the information of remote control receiver with minimizing and only transmit (relay) selection away from set-top box 120.

Channel display 536 provides the indicated channel and/or the catchword of the content provider that wants for the user.Overlayer that this display 536 can be light-emitting diode display, LCD display, show on TV screen etc.The user uses current selected to confirm which indicated channel from the feedback of channel display 536.In other embodiments, it is current mutual with set-top box 120 that the channel display can be indicated set-top box 120 fixed which user.

Referring to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the set-top box 120 of local some programs of storage is shown.The program of local storage can be specified or influence to MSO, user and/or user profile in various embodiments.This embodiment comprises controller 612, receiver 500, display interface 524, local program server 204 and local program requested database 604.The SVOD of club program, VOD program and/or user selected program are regularly downloaded and are stored in the local program server 204.The concentric cable program receiving of the hfc plant 540 of this embodiment by being attached to transmission system 108.In addition, send and receiving control information by this cable.Other embodiment can use distribution program and communications of control data information such as packet network, two-way satellite connection, packet network, wireless transmission.

The operation of controller 612 supervisor top boxs 120.Digital channel controlled device 612 is selected and is downloaded to and watches or directly send to display interface 524 after local program server 204 is used for and be used for watching in real time.Controller 612 also fetch user specific information, club's customizing messages and from the program arrangement information of local program requested database 604 so that authorize the club's program that is stored on the local program server 204.Sales promotion information and programme information are stored in the local program requested database 604.

Controller 612 is determined the current user who watches program.How to use a teleswitch and hobby is watched in monitoring by supervisory user, controller attempts to guess which user is watching current program.The time interval of button, the mode that changes channel, the program of watching can show who is watching TV on telepilot.

During set-top box 120 configurations, can import different users.For different users, along with the different summary of past generation of time.Controller 612 suggestions may the current identity of using the active user of TV.This suggestion can be revised with further training airplane top box 120 by the active user.Can be guide and other function of each customization set-top box 120.During disposing, the user can like customization function according to self.Use automatic mode, controller 612 will attempt based on each user how with set-top box 120 mutual customization function.For example, for first user who only likes Western, program can be sorted so that these programs are displayed first in guide.

Local program requested database 604 storage be stored in set-top box 120 in the relevant information of program.If duplicating of the information on the various program request database 136 of the information spinner content provider 140 in local program requested database 604, but limited the programme information that is stored on the local program server 204.Controller and local program requested database 604 are mutual so that provide program to license to the user.Some embodiment can use local program requested database 604 and/or long-range program request database 136 that mandate is provided.

In this embodiment, local program requested database 604 storage user specific information, club's customizing messages and program arrangement information.User specific information comprises name, address, set-top box addresses, member's privilege, member's history, consumer taste, watches history, program sequencing information and available credit etc.Many users can have the user specific information of storage or all beholders that integrated information can be used to interrelate with this customer location.Club's customizing messages comprises the rendition list and narration, the classification of program and/or kind, the audio frequency image and/or the still image of sales promotion montage, program, be about to the attracting program of broadcast, digital right (right) management information, premiere program and special series, member's historical profiles and program classification make usage etc.Some embodiment can be stored in sales promotion montage, audio frequency image and/or the still image of the program on local program server 204 rather than the local program requested database 604.For real-time play, programme information comprises the sales promotion montage of program log, digital rights management information, program description, program length, broadcast date, program and the special series of broadcast soon etc.

Use is stored in the information in the local program requested database 604, and the guide of linear program and the guide of programs stored can and show the user by controller 612 establishments.These guides can comprise the sales promotion montage of the program that below will further explain.Some embodiment can also be stored in the advertisement on the local program requested database.These advertisements can be user's establishment, so that different set-top box 120 receives and store different commercial breaks.The commercial break that is used for the user of set-top box 120 can be the mixing of the commercial break of live commercial break and storage.The different user of set-top box 120 can show different stored commercial breaks.

In local program server 204, use mass storage devices, as the program of storage downloads such as disk, tape, video recorder, CD.Embodiment with local storage allows to suspend, rewinding and F.F. are stored in the program in the local program server 204.Nowadays Lian Jia disk has the data storage that surpasses 100 GB, allows the video frequency program of the about identical hourage of storage in set-top box 120 or thousands of hours audio program.Should be appreciated that memory device in certain embodiments may be stored the information that is different from club's related-program, as the VOD program with from linear session table recorded program etc.Local program requested database 604 can be stored on the local program server 204.

Control information Be Controlled transceiver 608 sends and receives.The control data channel of this transceiver 608 demodulation input, its carrier signal are usually in the scope of 100MHz, and the control data channel of modulation output, and its carrier frequency is usually in the scope of 5-50MHz.Controller 612 is handled all data that send to and be received from the control transceiver 608 on the control channel.

The control data channel is broadcast to all set-top box 120 that interrelate with transmission system 100.Act on the control information that is assigned to the set-top box of wanting 120 for fear of other set-top box 120, control information is addressed to the identifier that the set-top box 120 only wanted just has.In addition, cryptography can be used to control information so that further security to be provided, and avoids set-top box 120 decoding control information in unplanned.

Referring to Fig. 7, an embodiment of the set-top box 120 that can write down one or more programs simultaneously is shown.Receiver 704 produces a plurality of digital channels from a perhaps how selecteed carrier channel of selecteed carrier channel.The PIDs of corresponding digital channel is monitored so that multichannel is decomposed a plurality of digital channels in the plain text mpeg signal.These digital channels are incorporated in to the local program server 204 of the some or all of digital channels of storage, pass through display interface 524 playback after being used for.Usually, the digital channel that interrelates with selecteed carrier channel only has a subclass by 204 storages of local program server.

In other embodiments, can ignore this PIDs and store all digital channels of corresponding carrier channel.If the user is watching program, need mpeg signal with 520 deciphering of the single demoder in the set-top box 120 modulated multiplexed and encryption on carrier channel.Therefore, demoder 520 is not useable for decoding and comprises another carrier channel of a digital channel, and this digital channel plans to be stored on the local program server 204.For fear of this resource contention, this carrier channel just is written into local program server 204 without handling, and this carrier channel comprises the multiplexed and mpeg signal encrypted and plan and is stored in digital channel on the local program server 204.During playback, mpeg signal multiplexed and that encrypt is read from local program server 204, and is decoded in demoder 520 after wanting, the digital channel of wanting decomposed by multichannel and this digital channel decompressed.At last, decompressed digital channel is followed formatted being used for and is shown on TV.

If many tuners are arranged in another embodiment, can write down many multiplexed and mpeg signals of encrypting from different carrier channels.For example, available three or more tuner receives and stores three carrier channels.This embodiment avoids deciphering simultaneously the needs of several multiplexed signals.

Referring to the block scheme of Fig. 8, the embodiment of program receiver 704 is shown, this program receiver 704 produces the multi-path digital channel simultaneously.The carrier channel that tuner 508 is wanted from frequency multiplexed multichannel carrier channel down conversion together is to the IF carrier wave.Digital demodulator 512 converts the data-signal on the IF carrier wave to digital baseband signal, and the latter encrypts mpeg signal.520 pairs of digital baseband signal deciphering of demoder are to produce plaintext M PEG signal.Digital channel demultiplexer 854 its headers of monitoring (header) also separate based on the digital channel in the plaintext M PEG signal of PIDs.From the corresponding different digital channel of each signal of digital channel demultiplexer 854.These signals are sent to 204 storages of local program server.

Referring to Fig. 9, the block scheme of another embodiment of program receiver 704 is shown.In this embodiment, digital channel is after selected circuit 758 is chosen, and is decrypted in demoder 520.On the contrary, whole multichannel program stream is according to the embodiment deciphering of Fig. 8.It should be understood that and to carry out the multichannel program stream in various embodiments and/or be comprised in the deciphering of digital channel wherein.

Referring to Figure 10, the block scheme of embodiment of the part of set-top box 1000 is shown, this part is recorded the digital channel from several different carrier channels.In this embodiment, satellite antenna 412 receives many by the combined carrier channel of frequency division multiplex.For example, the carrier channel that satellite antenna 412 receives from satellite, this satellite can have 30 transponders, wherein the corresponding carrier channel of each transponder.For example, it is the data stream of per second 27 megabits that each transponder produces speed, and wherein each digital channel uses the speed of per second two five megabits usually.Therefore, nearly ten digital channels on each carrier channel.

In many program receivers 704 each all with different carrier channels be tuned to a certain frequency, to produce the digital channel of a plurality of correspondences carrier channel separately.Digital channel from each program receiver 704 is connected to selection circuit 1012.This selection circuit 1012 reduces to the quantity of digital channel can be stored by local program server 204.In case the projection end transmits its club's program or other digital channel of wanting by recorded program is stored in the program server 204.After storage, stored program can be sent to one at a time display interface 524 be used for TV or stereo on play.

Some embodiment may have the network that is connected to local program server 204, thereby other is bonded to the TV of this network or the program that computing machine can be watched storage.In these embodiments, the single set-top box with multichannel tuner can be the signal source of all TVs in the customer location.This user can be by any TV and this set top box interactive on this network, to select program, join a club or to select to be used for recorded program.

Referring to Figure 11, the screen image of the embodiment that describes guide 1100 is shown, this guide can show the sales promotion information 1108 that is used for a lot of programs.This guide 1100 can show the program on the local program server 204, existing SVOD selection, existing VOD selection, the program of linear editing or the mixing of these program categories.Can customize any guide according to user's hobby.For example, six programs that are described can maybe can be that set-top box 120 has determined that the user is with the program of liking from the channel of user's appointment in its summary.Guide title (not shown) will indicate the program of which kind of type just to show in this guide.By watching the guide 1100 in six program zones with this embodiment, the user can determine the program that will play rapidly.

For example, the button on using a teleswitch, the user can move on to sales promotion information zone 1108 Anywhere with focus.Sales promotion information comprises video clip, the video clip with audio frequency, audio frequency slicing, the still image with audio frequency, animation, the animation with audio frequency, still image, a plurality of still image and/or a plurality of still image with audio frequency.When the specific region is on focus, plays any sound of this image and weaken other visual sound simultaneously.In addition, focus is moved on to the summary info 1104 that the specific region can highlight this sales promotion information 1108 and enhancing is provided for this program.For example, when this zone is on focus, can displayed image 1108 bigger versions.In certain embodiments, when this zone was on focus, image 1108 may switch between two kinds of possibilities.For example, can show still image, be concentrated on the focus that active images or animation be shown up to this zone.

When focus is on specific image 1108 or zone, by playing corresponding program by the button on the telepilot.Menu page or menu overlayer can be pressed button activation by this, with allow broadcast program, subscribe to this program club's service or Journal subscription service, authorize the program of an expense, broadcast or the deletion storage of watching program etc.In certain embodiments, focus is moved on to the specific region be presented at button on the guide screen, these some in selecting that this button is corresponding to replace menu page separately or menu layer.

Sales promotion information 1108 and/or program can being described 1104, to make many programs be general.For example, the montage 1108 that is used for a series of programs can be used to each program of series, and wherein program is described 1104 and can be changed for every section plot.In certain embodiments, the default sales promotion information 1108 and/or the program that may be useful in particular channel describe 1104, thereby if customizing messages is not provided, default sales promotion information 1108 and/or program describe 1104 can describe particular channel.

Each of six zones of guide 1100 all described specific program, sales promotion information 1108 and the content provider's information 1112 with summary info 1104.This program can be audio frequency or video frequency program.Summary info 1104 provides for each program and comprises: the start time of program, performer, content consultant's grade, reviewer's grade and/or out of Memory in title, description, program length, the linear session table.

It can be static or the sales promotion information 1108 of the slide show of dynamic image such as picture, advertisement, video clip, image, animated image etc. that each zone has.This sales promotion information 1108 is stored in the local program requested database 604 that is used for this embodiment, but also can be stored in the place away from customer location in other embodiments.If current just at broadcast program, can show the live view of this program with the program that this zone interrelates.If there are not enough tuning resources to make tuner be exclusively used in each current in progress program, tuner resource can circulate by live programme, thus each all flash still image or little montage before tuner resource is switched to next zone.

Each zone also has content provider's information 1112.In this embodiment, this content provider's information comprises channel and the catchword that interrelates with content provider, yet can also comprise logos, language, nationality etc.

Some zones among the embodiment of the guide 1100 that is described also comprise notice symbol 1116.The program that 1116 indications of notice symbol and this zone interrelate can be used for having the playback of control wholly or in part to playback immediately.The zone of this symbol is not the part of linear session table, and can be viewed when program is broadcasted, but current can not being stored to allow rewinding etc.The content provider that notice symbol 1116 can have the limited availability of type (as programs stored, SVOD or club's program, VOD program), program that many variablees represent program, interrelate with the expense of watching this program to interrelate, with program etc.The notice symbol can be still image or animated image.

Referring to Figure 12, the screen image of another embodiment of guide 1200 is shown, this guide 1200 shows the sales promotion information 1108 that is used for many programs.This embodiment has four zones with the information on four programs of each demonstration.These four zones can sharedly have the screen of performance guide information form, thereby it is positioned at the right side or the left side of program form.Other embodiment can have the many zones that are used for many programs.Along with the raising of display screen resolution, the quantity in zone also increases, thereby sales promotion information 1108 has enough resolution.For example, the HDTV system can have in guide than the more zone of the resolution of the NTSC system of abundant support.

Referring to Figure 13, the screen image of another embodiment of guide 1300 is shown, this guide 1300 shows sales promotion information 1108, wherein the user has several selections of playing sales promotion information 1108.This embodiment has respectively three zones that interrelate with three programs.On screen, provide virtual push button to carry out certain operation.Cursor key, mouse etc. are used to focus on and selector button.

In the first area, shown in notice symbol 1116-1, shown the SVOD program.This SVOD program both appeared at also have on the linear session table can be in office when the marquis use the storage version of the complete controls playing of playback.The first sales promotion information 1108-1 can be that the sales promotion information of in progress program maybe can be the sales promotion information of the TV guide that interrelates with this program.When live programme is current when playing, relay by activating " watching " button 1332 live broadcast." listen to " button 1324 and allow to activate the audio frequency that is used for specific program information 1108, other in progress any audio frequency in zone of its automatic inactivation.Current not when playing when live programme, " watching " and " TV guide "

button

1332,1336 disappears and the TV guide montage is played.If the user is not the clubber, will show " joining a club " button 1328, thereby the user can ask to become the clubber to allow to play this program.

In second area, shown live programme from senior content provider.Senior content provider requires to subscribe to usually watches its program.In this embodiment, show that " subscription " button 1340 is so that begin the process that non-booking reader becomes the subscriber." watch " button 1332 and " TV guide " button 1336 to allow between the sales promotion montage of the real-time playback of program and program, to switch sales promotion information 1108-2.For non-subscriber, by the user being watched time restriction to a very short time of real time programme, for example five seconds, for example be presented at interval the slide show of separated picture in the program sometime in one second, the version that shows the resolution reduction of live programme, the black and white version of display of television programmes shows that noiseless TV programme etc. weakens real-time playback in one aspect.

The 3rd zone of guide 1300 relates to and being stored and can be with controlling the VOD program (offering) that playback is play fully.The 3rd sales promotion information 1108-3 is presented at the sales promotion montage of the program that shows in the frame.In other embodiments, the 3rd sales promotion information 1108-3 can be a still image, and up to focus being switched to the 3rd zone, so the sales promotion montage has replaced sales promotion information 1108-3." purchase " button 1344 beginning users can buy the process of program viewing.After purchase, may give window of user, in this window, available playback controls is watched program, for example one day time, will require to buy once more in order more to watch program.In certain embodiments, a period of time can be a week, one month, 1 year or an indefinite period.

Referring to Figure 14, the screen image of the embodiment of guide 1400 is shown, the linear session table of display program 1404 wherein can be selected program in order to obtain further information.In this embodiment, shown in bold outline, be chosen between 8:00 and the 10:00 and play and the program 1451-5 on channel C1416-2, but other embodiment can change color, shade or show that on the contrary program is selected.The selection of program produces the sales promotion information 1108 that is used for this program 1451-5 automatically.Show that sales promotion information 1108, the program be used for selecteed program 1451-5 describe 1104, advise of same symbol 1116, channel and catchword 1112.Touching the button on telepilot produces a window, allows to watch program or whole-screen program in the guide 1400.If the user is not authorized to watch SVOD, VOD or senior content program, the user will be required to upgrade its service to allow to watch this program.

The linear session table of the program among this embodiment is arranged into along the time form of an axle with along another digital channel.Though this embodiment is received in the program on the digital channel, any embodiment among the application can receive the program on analog channel, the packet switched channel etc.This embodiment with on the time shaft six hours sum by half an hour increment 1408 divide.Yet other embodiment can use different increment 1408 and different sums.Every day 1412 in one week is in the upper left corner of program form 1404.Shown six channels 1416 in this embodiment, be shown and other embodiment can have more or less channel.Each channel 1416 among this embodiment has channel number and the catchword that is shown, and wherein each program in form 1404 shows the title of each program.Program can have different length, and for example, channel F 1416-6 has three hours program 145-1 that play, one hour TV programme 1455-2 and two hours TV programme between 4:00 and 10:00.The notice symbol 1116 that is used for selecteed program 1451-5 and another program 1453-2 also can obtain with playback operation immediately.

Referring to Figure 15, the screen image of another embodiment of guide 1500 is shown, the linear session table of display program 1404, wherein available various control knob previewing programs.The button that is used for selected program is shown, and may change the type with the program 1453-2 that is fit to be played.In this embodiment, SVOD program 1453-2 at length is presented at the top of guide 1500.Button 1328, " watching " real time programme button 1332, " TV guide " montage or visual broadcast button 1336 " join a club "." watch " real time programme button 1332 only just to be shown when playing when program is current.If the user has been the clubber, " joining a club " button 1328 can replace with " SVOD " button, should will partly begin program from the outset with the control fully of playback by " SVOD " button.Other program category can have and is suitable for other button that it is served separately.

Referring to Figure 16, the screen image of another embodiment of guide 1600 is shown, the linear session table of display program 1604 wherein can be selected a row program for information further.When time fences was selected, in progress during this period all programs were described in detail by the top at guide, and this guide has sales promotion information 1108, descriptor 1104 and content provider's information 1112.In this embodiment, shown four channels 1416 in the bottom of guide 1600, the program of four detailed descriptions has been arranged in the top of guide 1600.By selecting the specific program among this embodiment, guide is changed into and is described in detail as at the single program as shown in the embodiment of Figure 14 and Figure 15.Thereby select row to switch back guide shown in Figure 16 1600.Some embodiment may have identical channel digit 1416, and no matter whether single program or permutation program are described in detail.Use a teleswitch, the user may be increased in the number of programs of top detailed description and channel displayed number in guide 1600.

This embodiment allows to select the permutation program to obtain more detailed information.Other embodiment can also allow to select delegation's program obtaining more detailed information, thereby shows the program sequence number of given channel 1416.For example, can select channel A 1416-1 by focusing on to wail.This will be described in detail in three programs at guide top.Because the top of guide screen can easily show one, two, four, six, eight programs, the channel of selecting to have a plurality of programs between this value (value) can suitably increase the number of detailed program.For example, by removing the program that (pull) begins at 10:00, selection channel B 1416-2 can be described in detail in six programs in guide 1600 tops, thereby six programs can be described in detail in detail simultaneously.

Referring to Figure 17, show and illustrate the screen image 1708 that the user confirms the embodiment of footnote 1712, this user confirms that footnote 1712 which user of indication may be mutual with set-top box 120.In this embodiment, four users 1716 have been assigned to this set-top box 120.By with the contrast of current content of TV program and historical data with by keying frequency and duration and historical data contrast with telechiric device, set-top box 120 definite whose current TV of watching.Other embodiment can use face recognition or use other biometrics technology for detection to hold the user of telepilot.Shown in the boldface type of user C indicator 1716-3 that the user confirms footnote 1712, the user who determines in described example is that user C is current to be watched.

Telepilot allows the active user to be modified in the supposition user that the user confirms demonstration in the footnote 1712.The user can move on to focus footnote 1712 and navigate to the current user who is in fact watching TV.Some embodiment may place toggle switch (toggle switch) to make the black matrix shift to right or left by switching, maybe may place the colyliform knob that also makes the black matrix shift to right or left.By confirming the current user who is watching, can be assigned to suitable summary by the set-top box 120 observed customs of watching.If only there is a user will normally use set-top box 120, the user confirms that footnote 1712 may be deactivated (disable).

By distinguishing the current user who is watching TV, can according to summary the function and the available content of this customization set-top box.Can be for causing the content type customization tutorial menu of user interest.For example, can be according to the program ordering of the program that may cause user interest with available SVOD, VOD, linear program and storage.For example, before children's programs, competitive sports are showed the football fan.In some example, can be influenced by user's summary from the available SVOD program of content provider.In addition, each user can be in its summary customized menus color, sound, channel, father and mother's controls (parental control) etc. so that will activate these customizations to user's identification.In some embodiment of the set-top box 120 with local storage, all be used so long as not all tuners this moment, the storage of usefulness can not be used to record the program that may cause user interest based on its summary.

Referring to Figure 18, show and illustrate the screen image 1708 that the user confirms another embodiment of footnote 1812, this user confirms which user footnote indicate current mutual with set-top box 120.This embodiment has two users, and these two users are set to has the summary that it watches custom to be recorded.When not having data to be given specific summary, " guest (guest) " user 1816-3 is provided.When the user who does not have summary used set-top box 120, guest's summary can stop guest's the custom of watching to mix (diluting) any specific summary.

When the guest uses set-top box 120, in addition may also have other to use the reason of guest's summary.Lack marquis when considering (ill advised) any following the tracks of (tracking), can use guest's summary.In this embodiment, the custom of watching of using guest's summary to prevent to follow the tracks of the guest.The custom of watching that some embodiment can use with the guest interrelates forms summary in the mode identical with the summary that produces user A 1816-1 and user B 1816-2.On the other hand, guest's summary can have not with the default value of watching custom to change.

Referring to Figure 19, show the screen image 1708 of illustrating an embodiment who withdraws from menu, prompting is further mutual with specific content provider.When the user stops to watch content from specific content provider, identical content provider's suggestion will continue the mutual optional program between user and the content provider. ^TMIt is content provider. ^TMThe guide menu that other SVOD that provides selects. ^TMRelevant linear program guide. ^TMContent area is got back to the program guide that shows a plurality of content providers.

When definite user is withdrawing from from specific program, show and withdraw from menu.Can be by stopping program, watching program to finishing, select to withdraw from programme replay, jumping to the point that equals its end before the program and indicate and withdraw from.Other embodiment can have menu option and use VOD to select suggestion guide menu or the storage linear program related with particular content provider to select.This embodiment of guide screen 1708 allows content provider to attempt the user is remained in their the content environment.

Referring to Figure 20, the screen image 1708 of another embodiment that withdraws from menu that illustrates that prompting and specific content provider are further mutual is shown.In this embodiment, four optional programs are proposed to the user.Optional program can interrelate with the content provider that withdraws from program or not in various embodiments.Set-top box 120 determines watching the user who withdraws from program.Agree and select possible program based on this user's summary.The rendition list of selecting confirms that with the user footnote 1812 is shown.If the actual determined user of user's modification will regroup the tabulation of selecting based on actual user's hobby.Some embodiment can be similar to the embodiment among Figure 15 the mode display program on more information.

Referring to Figure 21, the screen image 1708 of the embodiment that withdraws from menu is shown, prompting is further mutual with dissimilar programs.This embodiment advises that the classification of program is not limited to specific content provider.For example, the linear program 2120 of the program 2112 of other SVOD program 2108, linear editing, VOD program 2116 and storage is all menu options that are shown to the user.Can be according to possible association with these option sortings.For example, the specific user may use VOD rather than other option usually, and VOD option 2116 is displayed in the top and current focus of tabulation like this.Current button in focus be black matrix and can by by single remote by button activation.Other embodiment can suppose that the content type of watching at last is to use most possible next time.For example, if the SVOD program is viewed, this SVOD program guide button 2108 is arranged in the top of tabulation and in focus.

Referring to Figure 22, the embodiment of the program guide 2200 of illustrating storage is shown, wherein Cun Chu program can be selected to obtain further information.These programs stored that are presented in the guide of this embodiment are stored with the mode of digital VTR (DVR).This stored program is grouped and is placed in the classification 2204, and classification 2204 can defined by the user or automatic definition.For example, classification A 2204-1 can be the biography class and two programs 2250,2251 are arranged.TV programme and the program in this classification 2256 that classification D 2204-4 can be pre weekly can be current episodes (episode).The user can the predetermined classification of rename.User C 1716-3 is considered to current beholder, so the current guide 2200 of watching of supposition user C just can customization tutorial 2200.Any program of guide 2200 can be selected to obtain the enhancing information in half top of guide 2200.

Some embodiment can merge to common guide 2200 with all available programs that is used for playback immediately.It maybe can be SVOD or VOD program that these programs can be recorded with the mode of DVR.Hobby in the tabulation can be given a specific classification as the mode recorded program with DVR.Other hobby also may be used for this list ordering, for example watched recently, this user prevailing (popular), record recently, this user likes the type of (favorite) etc. most.

Referring to Figure 23, the sales promotion information of the program that is used to distribute linear editing and the embodiment of the process that program is described are shown with process flow diagram.The procedure division of describing is determined the program of the available linear editing of user therein from step 2350.MSO may have user's big classification, referring to the identical linear editing program with less variation of senior content provider.Being used for the sales promotion information 1108 of those programs and program describes 1104 and is concentrated in step 2364.Other source of additional content provider or program provides this information 140 usually.

In step 2368, sales promotion information 1108 and program are described 1104 and are broadcast to the user.Can be in office marquis or send this information when according to timetable such as every day.Set-top box 120 receives sales promotion information 1108 and program and describes 1104 and it is stored in the local program requested database 604.In other embodiments, sales promotion information 1108 and program are described 1104 and can be stored in away from the customer location place, but can obtain the place (in a place available to the function) of function when establishment user's guide screen.For example, the network node in the transmission system 108 can have sales promotion information 1108 and program describes 1104, can be used for working out any guide that the set-top box 120 that is connected to network node may be asked.

In step 2374, guide can be shown to the user.In order to work out the details of any linear program that is used for selecteed guide, sales promotion information 1108 and program that inquiry local program requested database 604 is used for selecteed program describe 1104.In local program requested database 604, also can obtain content provider's information 1112 and be used to work out guide.In some example, content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program are described 1104 and may specific program be lacked.The information that lacks can be the space of reserving or fill with placeholder text.For example,, can use the storage image of the type, as be used for the cowboy cap image of Western type if lack the sales promotion information 1108 that is used for program.

Outmoded content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program are described 1104 and are deleted from local program requested database 604.In this embodiment, step 2378 is waited for service intervals, as once a day.In case service intervals stops, handle proceeding to step 2382, wherein outmoded content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program are described 1104 and are deleted from local program requested database 604.In some cases, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program describe 1104 for first program provides, and this first program has another projection in linear timetable subsequently or recorded by the user.If this program still exists, it is 1104 maintained that sales promotion information 1108 and/or program are described, if but updated information was received in a certain moment after a while, and can cover (overwrite) sales promotion information and/or program with it and describe.

Though this embodiment carries out periodic maintenance, other embodiment can be with diverse ways with old information calcellation (obsolete).In an example, have the sales promotion information 1108 of date of expiry and/or program and describe 1104 and be received.In case surpassed the time of expiration, storage area can be used for fresh information, if but fresh information does not rewrite, still can use this storage area.Another example may be play just deleted soon at linear timetable in the information that is used for program.

Referring to Figure 24 A, process flow diagram illustrates distribution (distribution) and is used for the sales promotion information 1108 of SVOD program and/or the embodiment that program is described the process of 1104 (being metadata).The procedure division of describing is from step 2404, and wherein content provider and/or MSO determine that the subscriber is with available SVOD program.The metadata that is used for the SVOD program is collected (gather) in step 2408.When club or SVOD program were distributed, header (header) information comprised the metadata in the step 2412.Specific SVOD program may be distributed many times.Some embodiment can send with SVOD program (with) but not be embedded into metadata in the program.

In step 2458, club's program is stored among headend, adjacent network node and/or subscriber station one.The user can browse the program of watching with the multiple guide screen of metadata filling and selection.When deletion program in step 2416, also deleted the metadata that is encapsulated in wherein (encapsulate).In some example, surpass this SVOD program with common deleted period, the SVOD program can be by user storage.After can be used for, metadata in the programs stored in guide, uses.

Referring to Figure 24 B, process flow diagram illustrates branch and is used in the embodiment that the sales promotion information 1108 of SVOD and VOD program and/or program are described 1104 process.The procedure division of describing is from step 2450, and wherein MSO determines available program in the SVOD club that one or more users may belong to.Those SVOD programs are at least partially in being distributed to clubber and/or potential clubber in the step 2454.In step 2458, those SVOD programs are stored in away from supplemental content supplier 140 places that start, and for example are stored in headend, transmission system 108 or user's the set-top box 120.In certain embodiments, the VOD program can also be by user storage in order to possible watching.

In step 2464, for SVOD and VOD program customizing sales promotion information 1108 and program describe 1104.In some example, be used for sales promotion information 1108 that specific SVOD selects and/or program and describe 1104 and be distributed supporting the broadcast of linear timetable SVOD program, thus sales promotion information 1108 and/or program to describe 1104 be unnecessary to these programs.The sales promotion information 1108 and/or the program that are used for SVOD and VOD program describe 1104, be not sent out or have with the information that may be sent out different exclusive information, in step 2468, be broadcast to appropriate users.

In step 2472, sales promotion information 1108 and program are described 1104 and are stored in the local program requested database 604.When being asked by the user, guide is described 1104 with content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program and is displayed to the user in step 2474.From guide, or opposite, and the user can select the SVOD of club programme replay.Be used for the sales promotion information 1108 of VOD and SVOD program and/or program describe 1104 no longer available and not by user storage, by from 604 deletions of local program requested database.In certain embodiments, the storage of VOD and SVOD program may be prevented from, thereby in case this program is no longer available, just can delete this information.

Referring to Figure 25, process flow diagram illustrates customization and has the embodiment that content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and program are described the process of 1104 guide.The description part of process is from step 2504, and wherein the user navigates to specific guide screen 1708.In step 2508 inquiry local program requested database 604 content provider's information 1112, sales promotion information 1108, program describe 1104, consumer taste, the channel of being named and program etc.The background of guide request (context) is determined the template with establishment guide screen 1708.For example, this template may be presented at the linear program form of six hour each channel on the period, can at length show single program simultaneously.In step 2512, use that for example title, channel and time etc. are filled linear listing lattice from the information of local program requested database.This template self, the program that its outward appearance or this template are described can be influenced by consumer taste.For example, some channel type of liking can be displayed first or the color of guide screen 1708 can be customized.

In step 2516, displaying contents supplier information 1112, sales promotion information 1108 and/or program describe 1104, are used for the focal program of linear program form.If be not written into storer, can fetch this information that is used for selected program from local program requested database 604.If focus or selection change to different programs in the linear form, cycle of treatment is got back to step 2508 from step 2520.If the user is to interested by program that describe in detail or that only appear in the linear program form, this program can be selected in the step 2524 playback or the user can withdraw from guide screen 1708.

Below with reference to Figure 26, illustrate and illustrate the embodiment of general introduction user with the process of customization set-top box 120.The part of process prescription is from step 2604, wherein can be reset in initialization procedure in factory or any hobby of being provided with by set-top box 120 previous owners.In step 2628, the user determines whether to allow user's the custom of watching to influence user's summary.In some example, reporting this summary away from the customer location place.Allowing watching custom and/or before reporting this information, privacy policy (privacy policy) being shown to the user of this user of record in order to authorize away from the customer location place.

If the user wishes to have the custom of watching of suitable user profile, handle and proceed to step 2632, wherein specified the user of set-top box 120.Can import each user's name.In step 2608, the user may select to use wrapped summary or not be.Even carry out watching the tracking of custom, also can formulate wrapped summary.In step 2612, can specify one or more classification and/or classification to characterize the user.In these classification and/or the classification some comprise different kinds, top content, based on age or other demographic information's content, usually be subjected to content that other people welcome, be subjected to content that other similar users welcome etc.Top content can with a certain classification or type be consistent or can be selected by the reviewer of appointment or tissue, for example, and only top film or top western TV programme or only had " G " level by the film of film grade association approval.In case classification and/or classification are selected, they are fetched and are added in user's the hobby by local program requested database 604 in step 2616.

In step 2620, the user can select to import more detailed summary info.This information can be replenished default summary info or only is initial characterization user's information.Detailed summary info can increase the summary that produces by observing the watching custom of user and change.The information of manual input can be the time interval of the program on search terms, favourite TV programme, channel and/or the record specified channel.And the information of manual input can comprise and for example resembling except that containing search terms, performer, type, channel and/or being used to specify negative term the program in the time interval of channel.For example, the user can specify record at eight and between 10 all programs on the tenth channel maybe can stop and record any program that John Doe performs.

Though other embodiment can allow to be appointed as in each above-mentioned step each user's hobby information, this embodiment allows to define in order each user's hobby information.If another user is arranged, in step 2622, cycle of treatment is got back to step 2608 to allow another user's of input hobby information.Many users can make it watch custom to influence its summary, application defaults summary and the manual summary info of input.

In case disposed all users, according to the hobby of watching custom customization tutorial in step 2640 of being imported by the user or come from the user.Customization can maybe can be this user's the specific summary of user by the comprehensive summary (that is, when only having a user designated) based on all users.Automatically determine that the user with affirmation helps this customization.In step 2644, determine active user's the summary of being accustomed to and upgrading this user of watching.After watching any program, can inquire that in step 2648 user is to determine whether this program is liked.This inquiry can increase and decrease in proportion along being used for program, as 1: 5 ratio.The user it may also be pointed out that and likes which performer, whether likes the type, whether likes director or musical score etc.These questions answer are influenced user's summary.In step 2652, thus older over time watch custom, hobby data and/or investigate a matter be run ragged deleted.For example, surpassing trimestral information can be deleted or watching the custom data to reach that certain older information can be deleted when big or small.

Referring to Figure 27, process flow diagram illustrates the embodiment of process that determines and confirm the user of current use set-top box 120.If a set-top box 120 has a plurality of users, the identification user allows to collect respectively each user's the custom of watching, and is shown as the guide screen of active user's customization.The procedure division of describing is from step 2704, and wherein set-top box 120 is observed active user's the custom of watching.In step 2708, resemble viewed program, watch each channel duration, be used to definite active user's possible identity with situations such as the mutual timing of straighforward operation control knob, moment.Other embodiment can use other biometrics technology.

In step 2712, set-top box 120 determines whether the active user is changed.If the user is thought different user by set-top box 120, the user confirms that footnote 1712 is shown in step 2720.The active user can revise and confirm determined active user in the footnote 1712.Modification with the summary of active user in the set-up procedure 2728 to allow discerning this user in the future more accurately.In step 2732, the older custom of watching is watched the running sample (running sample) of custom by the summary deletion from the user with renewal.Thereby the older hobby information of the hobby obsolescence of information that some embodiment can also make the user import watches custom deleted with older.

Do not change back in step 2712 if set-top box 120 is not believed the user, and the user is not confirmed to be in the step 2716 recently and is determined, cycle of treatment is got back to step 2720 and is confirmed footnote 1712 with explicit user.If the user has confirmed its identity recently, handle proceeding to step 2728.For example, if confirming its identity, user this week, the user do not confirm that footnote 1712 can be shown.The time interval can be measured maybe and can measure with the mutual hourage of this user and set-top box 120 with calendar.

Referring to Figure 28 A, it is clubber's embodiment that the checking user is shown.In this embodiment, watch before being the clubber user of program in the linear session table to be allowed to watch any storage version of program this user of checking.If the membership is not verified, this user is just switched the version of program in the loop line timetable.Some branches that proof procedure may need a second several or several seconds, this was decided by network congestion and stand-by period.

The procedure division of describing is from step 2804, and wherein the user is watching the program in the linear session table of program.In step 2808, this user attempts to operate this program temporarily, for example suspends, stops, F.F., rewinding or forward/backward skip predetermined periods.Determine just whether to have to be stored in headend, customer location, network node or other local appropriate section in step 2812 in viewed program part.If there is not storage version to use, just can not further do the program that anything and user continue to watch linear editing again.Some embodiment can show the message that an indication can not be operated temporarily.

If the program of linear editing has storage version, handle to proceed to step 2816, determine the watching a little of viewed linear program of storage version.For example, the equivalent point in the storage version can be determined by analyzing time stamp.In step 2820, viewed linear program part seamlessly or minimal distortion is arranged switches to storage version.Requested interim operation is also carried out in this step.For example, if the user asks program to suspend, storage version can show by suspended pattern.If interim operation is to suspend, the program of linear editing can provide the picture while storage version of time-out to be conversion and further to prepare temporarily.

In step 2822, carry out inquiry to determine whether the user is the clubber.In this embodiment, inquiry is away from the accounting system of customer location, although other embodiment can inquire the local program requested database 604 that uses store and forward mode.Other embodiment can be after step 2808 any the time marquis execution in step 2822 request.Playback will switch to storage version as quickly as possible and clubber's qualification to be verified such as not need.If clubber's qualification is not verified in step 2324, the user switches back the program of watching from the linear session table by turning back to step 2804.If confirmed clubber's qualification in step 2828, the user can continue to operate provisionally the storage version of program.In this embodiment, the delay of checking can not enlarge the interruption that interrelates with the storage version that switches to this program from the program of linear session table.

Referring to Figure 28 B, another embodiment that illustrates that checking is authorized to from the process of the playback of program beginning.When the user was watching program in the linear session table in the step 2804, the notice symbol is shown with indication can be operated program in step 2810 usually temporarily.This embodiment checking program before the display notification symbol can be in step 2806 server or DVR on obtain.Other embodiment can simple displaying notify symbol and hypothetical program can obtain on server.Possible operation is a broadcast program from the outset.This may be that the user has just switched to this channel and thought that program is interesting in step 2804.In this case, may wish to begin from the outset to watch and select and play from the outset the option that interrelates step 2832 user.This option can be by the button on the telepilot as jumping to beginning etc. of track button, or by selecting to show that the notice symbol of the menu with option activates.

If the user selects the option of broadcast program from the outset in step 2832, be requested the membership situation of user in the determining step 2822.Needn't awaiting acknowledgement, program begins to play in step 2836.After this continue from the outset playback with permission in step 2828 in step 2824 checking membership.Other embodiment can exchange

step

2822 and 2836 so that carried out playback before this user's of request membership situation.Except that beginning from the outset the playback, other interim operation also is possible, as time-out, F.F., rewinding, stop, jumping to beginning, jump to end advertisement (closing credit), jump to previous part (chapter), jump to next part, forward program guide to, skip first predetermined number second forward, skip backward second predetermined second number etc.In addition, when the interim operation notice symbol that all other embodiment can step display 2810 when being possible, thereby the user knows and when may attempt operation.

Referring to Figure 28 C, another embodiment of the process of verifying the programme replay that is authorized to is shown, if wherein first selection is unavailable, can advise optional program.In this embodiment, when not having storage version, carry out suggestion.Some embodiment can not advise optional program when definite clubber's qualification is authorized to.Optional program can be the program that free program or the program that interrelates with other club or user may be authorized to.

This embodiment embodiment with Figure 28 A basically is identical, except when do not have the storage version of program when but optional program is arranged, from the processing branch that step 2812 minute makes new advances.Determine optional program in step 2840 for the user.May determine or be the optional program of each customization for customer group.Optional program may be by one or more influence in the following factor: the mandate of the hobby that the user sets, user's the watching mode of watching custom, the hobby of set-top box setting or the account who has nothing to do with the beholder, set-top box or account, customer location, watched which program, the sales promotion that is provided by content provider, date (time of day), season etc.

In step 2844, optional program and menu are displayed to the user together.In step 2846, can browse and select optional program.After selection, the beginning of optional program from step 2836 begins to play.In step 2822, request user's membership situation.After this, processing is identical with previous figure.Some embodiment can selected optional program tabulation give and give the user of authority, can directly not require the audit membership thereby handle to step 2828.

Referring to Figure 28 D, another embodiment of the process of the programme replay that is authorized to of checking is shown, wherein the user can be upgraded to the playback that club or purchase continue to watch program.Continue to watch the option of not verifying clubbable program in the step 2824 except giving the user,, this embodiment is similar to the embodiment of Figure 28 A.Show this option in step 2848, request is authorized to join a club and/or to be single pay per view.Necessary input paying of user's possibility or out of Memory are so that sell (facilitate the sale).If the user agrees charge in step 2852, handle and proceed to step 2828, allow to continue to watch and operate.If disagree with charge in step 2852, the user gets back to the linear program in the step 2804.Though this embodiment required currency of payment compensation before program is watched in mandate, other embodiment can seek other compensation before program is watched in mandate.For example, the user may must agree the reception advertisement, personal information is provided, fills in and investigate or other non-currency indemnity before allowing to watch.

Referring to Figure 28 E, an embodiment of the process of the playback that is authorized to of checking is shown, wherein before authorizing, checking use timer to prevent that excess from watching.The embodiment of this embodiment and Figure 28 B is similar, but timer is used to limit the time that is allowed to obtain to verify mandate.Add the new step 2856 that starts timer from step 2836.The time limit of timer can be subjected to following factor one or more influence: the size of market rules, user configured mandate speed, program, the possibility that the user is authorized to, from copyright owner's contract requirement (CR), be considered to can encourage the user to buy time of clubber's qualification etc.

In step 2824, clubber's qualification is verified.If accounting system does not provide answer yet, handle going back to step 2860.Determine in step 2860 whether timer stops.If the fruit timer is not terminated, handles and to continue to get back to step 2824 with clubber's qualification situation to be verified such as further.If timer stops as determined in the step 2860, handle and return step 2804, wherein the user gets back to the program of playing in linear timetable.This embodiment can stop user's membership request of stopping using, and attempt prolonged viewing time in the past in checking clubber qualification.

The embodiment of Figure 28 A-28E has various characteristics, can be mixed, deletion and/or merge to form new embodiment.For example, shown in Figure 28 B, single embodiment may allow playback from the outset, and optional suggestion is displayed to the user shown in Figure 28 C, Figure 28 D illustrates the membership of request or the purchase of watching, and/or the time of restriction permission checking clubber qualification shown in Figure 28 E.These characteristics and still within the scope of the invention may be mixed and mate to different implementations.

Referring to Figure 29 A, the process flow diagram of embodiment of process of the playback that is authorized to of checking programs stored is shown.This embodiment is applicable to that program is stored in customer location this locality, the adjacent network node, in the headend of system or other the local situation in the system.The user can ask to watch the program of any storage and select one in step 2904.In step 2908, install or receive this program from server.In various embodiments, this program can transmit with MPEG-2 transmission, packet switching protocol or circuit switching transmission.In case the part of being asked by the user is received, playback can begin.The beginning of playing is not subjected to whether to be authorized to watch with definite user the obstruction of the stand-by period that program interrelates, thereby program begins to play in step 2912.

In step 2916, request is authorized and is continued to watch this program.Other embodiment can be after execution in step 2904 any moment execution in step 2916, but playback is not subjected to the restriction to the answer of authorization requests.In step 2920, by the database of inquiry away from the customer location in headend, network node or other place, mandate can be verified.In certain embodiments, mandate can be stored in the database of customer location this locality.Be verified if authorize, in step 2924, allow to continue to watch.Some embodiment may have timer, before forbidding further watching, if this in period authorization requests do not responded, allow to watch to reach ten seconds.

Can not be verified if authorize in this embodiment, handle proceeding to step 2928, the charge or the inquiry of this program of inquiry subscriber authorisation add and will allow to watch the club of one or more programs.If the user agrees to continue to watch, handle and proceed to step 2924, watch being allowed to take place.If the user disagrees with charge or clubber's qualification, forbid further watching program in this embodiment.Authorization conditions can be retained in the set-top box to forbid further watching this program.Though the foregoing description uses video frequency program, the audio program that other embodiment can use via satellite, VDSL or cable television appliances transmit.Other embodiment also can be sent to set-top box 120 with video-game with this mode.

Referring to Figure 29 B, the process flow diagram of embodiment of the process of the playback that is authorized to of checking programs stored is shown, wherein timer is used to forbid that excess watches when waiting for the response of authorizing.Two

new steps

2936 and 2940 are added to the embodiment of Figure 29 A to realize this additional function.In step 2936, timer is activated.With the timer of step 2856 among above-mentioned Figure 28 E similarly be that a lot of factors that influence the time (period) of timer can be arranged.In the mandate of step 2916 execution to continuing to watch.Step 2920 wait for continue to watch be authorized to during, may stop at step 2940 timer, envoy's purpose is watched in step 2932 and being interrupted.

Referring to Figure 29 C, the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the process of the playback that is authorized to of checking programs stored is shown, the program or a certain predetermined screen that allow uncommitted user to watch in linear timetable, to select.Except the user got back to the additional step 2944 of linear program or screen, the embodiment of this embodiment and Figure 29 B was similar.For example, the user may be redirected to club's program current in the linear session table, and wherein the user attempts to watch the program in the uncommitted club.In another example, the user can be redirected to the menu of purchase view single (site) or the advertisement of a certain kinds of goods and/or service.Summary according to the active user can customize optional program or the program category that is proposed.Be illustrated with Figure 19,20 and 21 relevant screen examples that are shown.This embodiment create openings and user are further mutual before the user turns to its notice other program that perhaps interrelates with different content supplier.

Though this embodiment advises optional program or other advertisement when refusal is authorized, other embodiment can other the time marquis trigger this advertisement.For example, when program stops or suspending, in when delay, arranged in carrying out function, advertisement can occur when input signal is unavailable etc.These advertisements can attempt to peddle the other products that is provided by content provider to the user maybe can provide the irrelevant advertisement with this content provider.

Referring to Figure 29 D, the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the process of the playback that is authorized to of checking programs stored is shown, wherein can advise alternative program.This embodiment and Figure 29 B embodiment similar, but additional step 2948 and step 2952 are added to step 2932 back to advise optional program.In step 2948, to determine that the optional program similar mode relevant with above-mentioned Figure 28 C is that the user determines optional program.Optional program can be to interrelate with identical content provider or unrelated individual programs maybe can be to interrelate or unrelated program category with identical content provider.Optional in addition program can be by active user's summary customization.In step 2952, these optional programs are displayed to the user and are used for possible selection.By turning back to step 2904, the user can select to advise one of them to begin process once more.In another embodiment, being considered to can be from the tabulation deletion from the program that is proposed of step 2920 mandate.In the remaining suggestion some can be different club members and require further to authorize.

Referring to Figure 29 E, the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the process of the playback that is authorized to of checking programs stored is shown, comprising previewing program before authorizing in audit.This embodiment allows user's previewing program a period of time before mandate is verified.Compare with the embodiment of Figure 29 A, this embodiment has added

step

2936 and 2940 between step 2912 and step 2916.This embodiment begins broadcast program in step 2912 start timer in step 2936 before.Step 2940 waiting timer stops before the mandate in request step 2916.Before the preview period or during some embodiment can ask the membership situation, thereby it is ready to after timer stops.The timer time limit can be set to a value in mode recited above.

Can also use a lot of variation of the present invention and modification.In different embodiment, the program that sends to the user can be video or audio program.Above-mentioned various embodiment use satellite and cable link program receiving, yet can also use the packet network as the internet.In addition, the control data channel can also internet usage to communicate by letter between set-top box and the subscriber management system.

Among the top embodiment some are the angle discussion the present invention from additional or senior content provider.The present invention in other embodiments can be used for true VOD service, quasi-video request program service, pay-per-view service, homeshopping channel, the commercial channel of supporting or other TV programme and arrange option.The user is any TV programme of time-out, rewinding or F.F. simply, switches to the version of pre-recording that the user can control playback.In addition, the user can forward menu to and use the program of pre-recording of any channel.

Top embodiment memory contents is in long-range or local.Local storage is set in set-top box.Yet other embodiment can local in many ways storage.Memory device can be video cassette recorder, digital tape recording machine, hard disk drive, solid-state memory, CD and other known memory mechanism.Storage medium can be movably or immovable.Memory device can be connected to set-top box in the set-top box outside and with private cable, wireless transceiver and/or packet network.

Among the top embodiment some are to be background discussion the present invention with the cable television system, but can use other content that technology is provided.As mentioned above, can use digital satellite broadcasting.In addition, except that other bandwidth allocation technology, can also use wireless, the phone or the electric wire content distribution techniques of digital signal or simulating signal.

Although some among the embodiment have been discussed the set-top box of separating with television indicator, should be appreciated that other embodiment can comprise the set-top box functionality as another components.For example, set-top box can be integrated in the televisor.

And,, should can comprise other method that activates these functions with understanding other embodiment though some discussion among the embodiment are used to activate the use of the telepilot of specific function.For example, voice activation, keyboard and mouse can be used in above-mentioned activation.

In other embodiments, the user may be given the permanent option of buying club's program copy.When agreeing payment purchase expense, and this purchasing contract is when being allowed by the copyright owner, and subscriber management system 124 authorized users keep persistent copy, and forbid Copy Protection.Therefore, the user can copy club's version of club's program to another equipment, as PVR, VCR or medium movably, maybe may by as electronics such as Email or other transmit and copy.In addition, be stored among user's the embodiment of set-top box 120 at club's program, subscriber management system 124 can the consumer-oriented set-top box 120 permanent club's programs copies bought that keep.

In certain embodiments, sales promotion information 1108 can be by with numeral or analog form transmission.For digital transmission, file can put together with program or separate.DOCSIS modulator-demodular unit or other WAN can be used, and for example, send this information.Digital channel can be dedicated to send these digital documents.For analog transmission, montage can be sent to the analog or digital channel of being recorded.Control information will be instructed set-top box 120 to begin to record and stop to record and will indicate the program that interrelates with sales promotion information 108.Still image, audio frequency and/or video clipping can be sent by this way.This information can be sent out and repeat to send in break time, thereby set-top box 120 can be collected sales promotion information 1108 for the program and the VOD program of linear editing.

Although described principle of the present invention in conjunction with particular device and method in the above, understand this description just as example rather than as limitation of the scope of the invention with will be clear that.

Claims

1. work out the method for program guide screens, said method comprising the steps of:

The program receiving descriptor;

Receive sales promotional materials (promotional data), wherein said sales promotional materials comprises following one or more:

Video clipping,

With the video clipping of audio frequency,

Audio clip,

Animation,

With the animation of audio frequency,

With the still image of audio frequency,

Still image,

A plurality of still images, and

A plurality of still images with audio frequency;

Scheduled program and described sales promotional materials and program description are interrelated; And

Use described sales promotional materials and described program description to work out described program guide screens.

2. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said sales promotional materials are vision content or the audio-visual contents that is different from described scheduled program.

3. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said sales promotional materials is selected from comprise video clipping and the group with the video clipping of audio frequency.

4. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein described sales promotional materials is play when selected.

5. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, a quilt and described scheduled program in wherein said sales promotional materials and the program description transmit together.

6. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said sales promotional materials is embedded into described scheduled program.

7. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said program describe comprise following two or more: the start time of program, performer, content consulting grade and reviewer's grade in title, description, program length, the described linear listing.

8. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1 also comprises the step that receives second sales promotional materials and second program description, and wherein in second sales promotional materials and second program description interrelates with the program of being scheduled to.

9. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 8, wherein in first program guide screens, sales promotional materials and program description be shown to the user and

In second program guide screens, second sales promotional materials and second program description are shown to described user.

10. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said sales promotional materials are stored in away from headend (headend) and content provider place.

11. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said sales promotional materials is stored in the customer location place.

12. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein said program guide screens comprises the sales promotional materials that is used for a plurality of programs.

13. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein:

Described sales promotional materials is vision content or audio-visual content, and

Described sales promotional materials is different with the fragment of described scheduled program.

14. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 1, wherein at least one quilt and the described scheduled program in sales promotional materials and the described program description sends together.

15. have the machine readable medium may of computer executable instructions, be used for realizing working out the executable method of computing machine of the program guide screens of claim 1.

16. the method for establishment program guide screens said method comprising the steps of:

Receive the program description that is used for scheduled program at the customer location place;

Receive the sales promotional materials that is used for described scheduled program at the customer location place, wherein:

Described sales promotional materials is different with the fragment of scheduled program;

Store described sales promotional materials at the customer location place;

Describe in customer location place programs stored; And

Use described sales promotional materials and described program description establishment program guide screens.

17. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 16 also comprises the step that scheduled program and described sales promotional materials and program description are interrelated.

18. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 16, wherein said sales promotional materials comprise following one or more:

Video clipping,

With the video clipping of audio frequency,

Audio clip,

Animation,

With the animation of audio frequency,

With the still image of audio frequency,

Still image,

A plurality of still images, and

A plurality of still images with audio frequency.

19. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 16, at least one quilt and described scheduled program in wherein said sales promotional materials and the described program description send together.

20. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing working out the executable method of computing machine of the described program guide screens of claim 16.

21. the method for establishment program guide screens, this method may further comprise the steps:

Reception is used for the program description of scheduled program;

Reception is used for the sales promotional materials of scheduled program, wherein:

Described sales promotional materials is different with the fragment of described scheduled program;

Receive scheduled program, at least one quilt and described scheduled program in wherein said sales promotional materials and the described program description send together;

Store described sales promotional materials;

Storing described program describes;

Store described scheduled program; And

22. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 17, wherein said sales promotion information comprise following one or more:

Video clipping,

With the video clipping of audio frequency,

Audio clip,

Animation,

With the animation of audio frequency,

With the still image of audio frequency,

Still image,

A plurality of still images, and

A plurality of still images with audio frequency.

23. the method for establishment program guide screens according to claim 17 is wherein being carried out reception and storing step near the customer location place.

24. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing working out the executable method of computing machine of the program guide screens of claim 17.

25. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system said method comprising the steps of:

Reception by the hobby information of the user of content delivering system input to influence described user's summary;

Observe the mutual of described user and described Video service;

Revise described summary based on described observation step;

Customize described Video service based on described summary to small part;

Produce the program guide that is customized according to described summary; And

Revise described summary with the older interactive information of deletion.

26. the method for the described Video service in the described content delivering system of customization according to claim 25, at least one that wherein said customization step may further comprise the steps:

To sort at the Video service channel in each guide screen; And

Will be in the program ordering of the SVOD program in each guide screen, VOD program and storage.

27. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 25 comprises that also a plurality of programs of selecting in the program guide form are to show the step of the information that described a plurality of program is more detailed.

28. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 25, wherein said receiving step comprise the hobby information that is used for a plurality of users that receives.

29. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 28 also comprises and determines the current mutual step of controlling with content delivering system of among a plurality of users which.

30. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 28 also comprises one the step of using in corresponding current a plurality of summaries of controlling with the mutual user of content delivering system.

31. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 28 comprises that also request is from the current step of controlling with the mutual user's modification identity of content delivering system.

32. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing customizing the executable method of computing machine of the Video service in the described content delivering system of claim 25.

33. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system said method comprising the steps of:

Observe the mutual of user and Video service;

Revise user profile based on described observation step;

Establishment is about the problem of the program watched;

Based on questions answer is revised summary;

Serve based on the summary custom video to small part; And

Produce program guide according to described summary.

34. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 33 wherein has response more than two at least one answer of problem.

35. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 33 comprises that also reception is by the hobby information of the user of the content delivering system input step with the summary that influences described user.

36. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 33 also comprises receiving the step of hobby information with a plurality of summaries of influencing a plurality of users.

37. the method for the Video service in the customized content dissemination system according to claim 33, wherein the information of collecting in described observation step only influences summary in finite time.

38. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing customizing the executable method of computing machine of the Video service in the content delivering system of claim 33.

39. customize the method for the Video service of the content delivering system that is used for a plurality of associated users,

Said method comprising the steps of:

The first hobby information that receives is to influence first user's first summary;

Determine that described first user is mutual with described Video service;

Observe the mutual of described first user and described Video service;

Revise described first summary based on the described first observation step of listing (first-listed);

Customize described Video service based on described first summary to small part;

Generation is by described first program guide of described first summary influence;

The second hobby information that receives is used for second user's second summary with influence;

Determine that described second user is mutual with described Video service;

Observe the mutual of described second user and described Video service;

Revise described second summary based on the described second observation step of listing (second-listed);

Customize described Video service based on described second summary to small part; And

Generation is by second program guide of described second summary influence.

40. described customization is used for the method for Video service of a plurality of associated users' content delivering system according to claim 39, also is included in the step that after withdrawing from from program problem is shown to the user.

41. described customization is used for the method for Video service of a plurality of associated users' content delivering system according to claim 39, wherein said problem has more than two may respond.

42. described customization is used for the method for Video service of a plurality of associated users' content delivering system according to claim 39, wherein revises described first summary to delete older interactive information in described first summary.

43. described customization is used for the method for Video service of a plurality of associated users' content delivering system according to claim 39, wherein revises described second summary to delete older interactive information in described second summary.

44. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing customizing the executable method of computing machine of Video service of the content delivering system that is used for a plurality of associated users of claim 39.

45. the method for the optional Video service content in the advice content dissemination system said method comprising the steps of:

When stopping to watch the program related with content provider, the user detects;

Determine the optional program related, and other content provider is excluded with described content provider; And

Described optional program is shown to the user.

46. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 45, wherein said determining step comprises determines that among a plurality of users which watching the step of program.

47. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 45, wherein said determining step may further comprise the steps:

Determine first tabulation of optional program;

Be written into user's hobby information; And

Select described first tabulation to form second tabulation of optional program.

48. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 45, wherein step display also comprises the step according to described user's the optional program of hobby information organization.

49. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 45, wherein said detection step comprises one or more below detecting:

Stop the user of described program,

Described program is to the playback of its end,

The user of the playback of described program is withdrawed from selection, and

Detection skips to the playback of the point that is equal to the program end forward in program.

50. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing the executable method of computing machine of the optional Video service content in the advice content dissemination system of claim 45.

51. the method for the optional Video service content in the advice content dissemination system said method comprising the steps of:

Definite a plurality of program categories that interrelate with content provider; And

A plurality of program categories are shown to the user.

52. the method according to the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 51 also comprises the step of arranging a plurality of program categories according to described user's summary.

53. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 51, also be included among a plurality of users determine the user with the mutual step of Video service.

54. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing advising the executable method of computing machine of the optional Video service content in the content delivering system of claim 51.

55. the method for the optional Video service content in the advice content dissemination system said method comprising the steps of:

Definite optional program that interrelates with content provider;

Arrange described optional program according to described user's hobby; And

Described optional program is shown to described user.

56. the method according to the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 55 also comprises the step of arranging described optional program according to described user's summary.

57., also comprise according to the step of classification with described optional program grouping according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 55.

58. method according to the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 55, wherein said step display comprises the step of the optional program in the program guide, described program guide has a plurality of zones, and each zone has at the sales promotional materials that is used for optional program described in the described zone.

59. according to the method for the optional Video service content in the described advice content dissemination system of claim 55, also be included among a plurality of users determine the user with the mutual step of Video service.

60. have the machine readable medium may of the executable instruction of computing machine, be used for realizing advising the executable method of computing machine of the optional Video service content in the content delivering system of claim 55.