CN1509940A - Method for constructing structure of overwater floating building - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for constructing the building floating a water surface features that based on the load bearing power of water buoyancy, a sealed case is made as the case-type foundation of said building, several position limiting piles are necessary to limit the case-type foundation to the designed position, and different buildings can be constructed on said foundation.

Description

The construction structure method of building floating on water surface

Building floating on water surface also is a building.Different is with the building of land for it, the building foundation of land all drops on the soil really, there is the load-bearing foundation pile to join with it under the basis, to the stable and load-bearing of building be by basis and foundation pile finish jointly and the building foundation of building floating on water surface separates with foundation pile, just building is built one in and is called box carrier---and on " box basis ", and foundation pile only plays position-limiting action to this box basis.

Building floating on water surface can be built in the waters that amount of increase is not too big and more stable.The building floating on water surface branch has multiple version.Its purpose of auxiliary facility as " zoological and botanical garden, seabed " has tangible different again with function: the park is as an amusement and travel district, and floating villa can allow the passenger that a kind of sensation of the great waves of having no precedent of resting the head on is arranged; Floating revolving restaurant allows you see while eating to taste each different angles beautiful scenery of park, the character that obviously has a kind of amusement and recreation, floating bridge is built it the outermost of whole park district in except with each building at sea links to each other, so it plays a part anti-stormy waves.Billow is intercepted outside, make the building floating in park and park that the waters of a relatively placidity be arranged.And will there be thousands of mu area in the park in the design, and floating bridge will make the free exchange of the whole water body of garden flow more convenient.Floating golden anchor mansion and floating silver-colored sail mansion all are skyscrapers, and they will be combined into the moving landmark building of planting the park in seabed.Building floating, except that their purposes and useful effect separately, it makes human building to the development of the ocean of wide expansion, to utilizing the ocean exploitation ocean extremely long-pending trial and impetus is arranged.

Building floating, most important two parts are with regard to box basis and spacing foundation pile, and floating effect is played by casing exactly in box basis, and the building on the basic platform is the same with land, appoints you to build up which kind of form and all can.Spacing foundation pile, be exactly with box basis and building controls in this appointed positions, only permitted building and rise and fall with tidewater and rise and fall and do not allow to be subjected to displacement and float everywhere.

Among Fig. 11 is spacing foundation pile, and the foundation pile of its construction method and land is had any different and is subjected to force direction also different.It is subjected to horizontal thrust, and will stand up to 12 grades of typhoons, so firmly be primary technical requirements, all foundation pile bottoms can be connected into an integral body in case of necessity.Box basic 3 is to use Reinforced Concrete Materials, and metallic material and suitable other building materials build up.Mainly bear the gravity of construction building thereon and the squeese pressure of seawater.2 is its required number and longitudinal length of cylindrical antifriction-bearing box, look lowest low water level and highest high water bit position and decide.It is arranged between foundation pile 1 and the box basis, promptly plays the box basis of restriction it is rotated freely on this track.7 is eccentric sash, i.e. one side of the turning cylinder of sash deflection rectangle sash, this be because this window except that shut normally keep out the wind keep off the rain, it still be the power air-blast device that floating rotation is built.If the A direction of wind from figure come, the sash that is in the B place will be opened by the curtain curtain, resembles sails swollen with the wind promotion building and is rotated in a clockwise direction, and when sash walks to the C place with building, carries on the back facing the wind, along with reach can be shut automatically.Go round and begin again, building just changes individual with the wind automatically and does not stop.And this sash also has following several characteristics: no matter that direction of wind wind is from all quarter come (1), and building is rotation toward the clockwise direction all the time, and (2) partition board is opened, partition board closes the rotative speed that can control wind surface and regulate building.It has a style of one's own elevator 4, directly and pre-metro fuse, elevator essence also is the center shaft on box basis.When building rotates with the wind, the center shaft elevator can not be along with commentaries on classics, be cross over the building of rotation so in the elevator that the people never changes when indoor, just not too convenient, particularly the old,weak,sick and disabled person is more inconvenient, therefore be provided with an imports and exports safety platform 6 here, it is made with metallic material, be a concentric circles flat board above, there is a downward circular sleeve at the middle part, be close to the periphery of elevator and insert down, 5 is exactly the periphery of elevator and the faying face of importing and exporting the downward circular sleeve of movable decking.On the elevator periphery, be provided with electromagnet, be provided with antifriction-bearing box between circle flat board and second floor ground level, under normal circumstances, importing and exporting movable decking becomes an integral body to rotate with building, when elevator puts outage in place when opening the door, power connection with electromagnet, electromagnet generation magnetic force is is promptly imported and exported platform with sleeve and is sucked, at this moment platform stops the rotation, become an integral body of not changeing with elevator, building by and platform between the operation of antifriction-bearing box continue rotation, import and export on the platform when the people goes to from elevator, when elevator was closed the door, the electromagnet outage was unclamped, the import and export platform becomes one with building again and rotates together, and client at this moment essence has entered in the building of rotation.A latching device is arranged between Stall plane and elevator in addition.When stormy waves is too big, just need not rotate casing and fixed elevator are locked together, whole building just can not rotate again.

More than be the structural approach that example has been narrated floating rotation building with Fig. 1, other is as floating villa, floating bridge, floating golden anchor mansion, floating silver-colored sail mansion etc., except not rotating, do not have outside the slewing arrangement, its spacing foundation pile, the structural approach on box basis are all the same, they all have top water route to communicate, and also have elevator to be connected with water-bed underground tramway train passage.Just the spacing and limited shape between foundation pile and the box basis is different.

Building floating on water surface thing basis is basic different with the land, each position of its water leaking-in of box basis of building floating on water surface all is being subjected to the pressure of water, so the basis of building floating on water surface will fully take into account the stressed and load-carrying capacity at its each position in actual design and construction.

Claims (8)

1. building floating on water surface is by spacing foundation pile, and the building on box basis and the basis thereof is formed, can be built into square, bar shaped, circle or multiple architecture structure form such as rotatable.(just spacing and limited) is provided with bearing between foundation pile and box basis.

2. box basis according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with on the reinforced concrete or of being built into of metallic material and other suitable material have a style of one's own, have the casing of floating on water surface load-carrying capacity.

3. spacing foundation pile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, can be isolated footing stake, disjunctor foundation pile, also can be the part disjunctor and fusing with beam and lacing wire all foundation piles with the unit building on the top of foundation pile not in imbedding.

4. the box foundation of floating rotation building is rounded, is provided with the bearing of being convenient to rotate between casing outside and spacing basis, utilizes building itself to make its rotation automatically with the wind as the power air-blast device.Again by the imports and exports safety platform with the H's that is fit to all-ages convenient and safe discrepancy.

5. power air-blast device according to claim 4 is characterized in that utilizing sash (also can make the sail of class with the sash sample with canvas or other material at top layer) under natural wind action, does the open and close movement go round and begin again and drives building and do circumference and rotatablely move.

6. imports and exports safety movable decking according to claim 4 is characterized in that, utilizes the mutual alternating action of antifriction-bearing box and electromagnet (or other braking method), when the needs of coming in and going out according to people should keep transfixion with elevator with regard to transfixion; Then rotated in the time of should rotating with building.

7. the structure of floating golden anchor mansion is, 4 anchors collude and center mast is all faced upward upright vertically building in up on the box basis, and 4 anchors collude and are secondary building, and center mast is a main building.

8. the structure of floating silver-colored sail mansion is, with mast and the actual moulding of sail as architectural image.