CN1326047A

CN1326047A - Circulating hydroelectric generation device

Info

Publication number: CN1326047A
Application number: CN00107918A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-05-26
Filing date: 2000-05-26
Publication date: 2001-12-12

Abstract

The invention provides a circulating hydroelectric generation device, which is mainly characterized in that a water delivery pipe is connected to a water suction barrel in the outer space of a pressure relief barrel, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water pipe and connected to the inside of a horn-shaped opening of a return bend pipe in the water suction barrel, a distance is kept between the water delivery pipe and the inner peripheral wall of the horn-shaped opening, two air outlet pipes are arranged at the top of the water suction barrel, the length of a pipe body extending through the water suction barrel is long and short, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the upper return bend pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower part of the return bend pipe and connected with a water inlet pipe of a power output set, the power output set is provided with a barrel, an water inlet pipe, two frame bodies, a circular pedestal, a shaft seat with a mandrel, a blade seat, a bearing and a sector gear, and the sector gear is meshed with a sector gear of a belt pulley set and is transmitted to.

Description

Circulation-type hydroelectric generator

The present invention relates to electric power generating technique field, is a kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator.The waterpower of this circulation-type hydroelectric generator indication is a kind of circulation hydraulic, so-called circulation hydraulic is meant the elevated tank water-carriage system water storage that relies on sealed mode of the present invention, utilizes the potential energy of this high position water and the kinetic energy that produces when transferring drives water turbine, drives generator for electricity generation.

Very flourishing at contemporary hydroelectric installation, but all be to rely on natural waterpower resourses or manually build the formed waterpower of dam and generate electricity, gigantic project, consume great amount of manpower and financial resources, its used water can only flow to other places, can't recycle, and the power station of only a few or power plant are when low power consumption, as the means of energy storage, utilize circulating water.The water storage system that utilizes tall building in the city is as the circulating water of electricity generating device beyond example still then.The patent that claimant of the present invention has applied for---(eminence water tower water delivery device), application number 99214177.5 applyings date 19990630 disclosed utilizes airtight water reservoir, water channel, water tank and the symphyogenetic principle of the pressure cylinder that disappears, and has proposed to be provided with in tall building water storage, the water delivery device of saving energy consumption.

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator, utilizes this device can exempt the predicament of present power shortage, and reduces relative cost of electricity-generating;

A time purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator, fairly simple convenience in the formation of this device, and be matched with the city building condition and user's burden alleviates relatively;

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator, and this device can not form and pollute and the destruction environment, has environmental protection and the ecological function of protection.

Basic principle of the present invention is to utilize number of patent application 99214177.5 the above principles, connecting last one from its pressure cylinder that disappears draws water tin and a bending water pipe, the water-jet of this bending water pipe is gone into drives impeller in the columnar power take-off, drive belt pulley, the driving generator rotates and generates electricity, and the water conservancy that has consumed kinetic energy flows back in the airtight water reservoir with its remaining potential energy, by the residual pressure of this water the water of water reservoir being transferred in the high-order pressure cylinder that disappears and after flowing to a directive impeller that draws water with keeping flows back to airtight water reservoir, forms circulating hydroelectric installation.In fact, whole circulation water system of the present invention all is in air-tight state after being full of water fully, water itself no longer is subjected to atmospheric the influence, but the pressure imbalance state of setting up by this circulatory system inside makes that its inner water is circulated in water reservoir, water channel, the pressure cylinder that disappears with keeping, cylindrical shell, intake pipe, the water reservoir of draw water tube, bending pipe, power output group.

Main technical schemes of the present invention is to establish an airtight water reservoir at lower, establish two intake pipes in this pond, one outlet pipe, one steam outlet pipe, wherein an intake pipe is connected with running water pipe, another intake pipe is connected with columnar power output group, outlet pipe articulates an electromagnetic valve and is connected to a bottom water tank and passes this water tank upper, opening at this outlet pipe uses a hitching post and washer locking sealing, the water channel that comprises the bottom water tank is made up of most water tanks and connecting tube, each connecting tube in water tank part, open a perforation, passing the water tank upper outlet as the air outlet, and be assigned in hitching post, packing ring seals, until the steam outlet pipe of going up most a water tank.This water tank bottom of going up is most established a connecting pipe and is enclosed the interior space of establishing with the interior ringwall of the pressure cylinder that disappears and be connected, and this pressure cylinder that disappears is an airtight casing, is made up of interior ringwall set under a pedestal, one case top cover and inside and outside space, steam outlet pipe, the packing ring that separates thereof.Novel part of the present invention is to connect a conduit pipe to the tube that draws water in the external space of the pressure cylinder that disappears, on this water pipe, establish an electromagnetic valve, water outlet at the conduit pipe that is connected to the tube that draws water is placed in the horn-like opening of the return bend in the tube that draws water, and keep a spacing with the inner circle wall of this horn-like opening, be provided with two steam outlet pipes at this top that draws water tube, the body length that this two steam outlet pipe is extended through in the tube that draws water is that one is long and the other is short, the last back bending end face of this return bend is established a steam outlet pipe, and its underpart is established a solenoid valve and connected the water inlet pipe of power output group.Power output group is established a cylindrical shell, establish a water inlet pipe and two support bodys in this cylindrical shell epimere one side, in cylindrical shell, install a circular pedestal, in the middle of this pedestal, establish the axle bed of a tool axle, link a bearing and a tooth sector after articulating a blade seat on this axle, cover plate with a tool open-work is covered on the cylindrical shell upper end again, tooth sector is convexedly stretched in outside the cover plate, this tooth sector is meshed with the tooth sector of a belt wheel group, this belt wheel group places on the support body of cylindrical shell one side, and pivot connects a belt to placing cylindrical shell in addition on the belt pulley on the support body of side, and this belt pulley is connected with the arbor wheel of a belt with a generator set; Circular pedestal side in cylindrical shell is established a spiral bend, this bend places the below of blade seat, the one end is connected with water inlet pipe, the other end is connected with the intake pipe of water reservoir, water after will generating electricity whereby is through intake pipe, through water reservoir, through outlet pipe input water channel, and is circulated to the pressure cylinder that disappears, and flows to the tube that draws water, directive spiral bend, drive vane.

The most outstanding advantage of the present invention is that the water of generating usefulness almost is the state that is in a kind of automatic cycle, only when initial state, in system's water filling process, by means of the pressure of tap water at each water-filling of system, water-filling finishes, after water cycle forms, close the electromagnetic valve of tap water, system just is in the state of automatic cycle.Bring a series of effect thus, such as energy-conservation, environmental protection, water saving, protection ecology or the like.

In order to further specify structure of the present invention and operating process, conjunction with figs. and embodiment are described in detail as follows now:

Fig. 1 is a configuration schematic appearance of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of power output group of the present invention.

Figure number explanation: 1

water reservoir

10,11

intake pipes

13,25,34,40,41,53 steam outlet pipes, 14

running water pipes

15,16,37,51

electromagnetic valves

17,60 cylindrical shells, 61 water inlet pipes, 62 pedestals, 63 axle beds 64 are organized in space 36 external spaces, the 38 conduit pipes 4 tube 5 return bends 50 horn-like opening 52 back bending end faces 6 power outputs that draw water that disappear in pressure cylinder 30 pedestals 31 packing rings 32 top covers 33 in the ringwalls 35 of 27 through holes, 2 water channels, 20 water tanks, 21 connecting tubes, 22 rooms, 26 connecting pipes 3,81 axles, 65 blade seats, 66 blades, 67 bearings 68,82 tooth sector, 69 spiral bends, 7 generators 70,71 support bodys, 72 cover plates, 73 open-works, 80

belt wheel group

83,85 belts, 84 belt pulleys

A kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator as shown in Figure 1, is a stereoscopic configurations schematic representation of the present invention.Mainly be to establish an airtight water reservoir 1 at lower, set up two intake pipes 10 separately in this pond 1,11, one outlet pipe 12, one steam outlet pipe 13, wherein an intake pipe 10 is connected with running water pipe 14 and an electromagnetic valve 01 is set, another intake pipe 11 is connected with columnar power output group 6, outlet pipe 12 articulates an electromagnetic valve 15 and is connected to a water channel 2 bottom water tanks 20 and passes this water tank 20 tops, opening at this outlet pipe uses a hitching post and washer locking sealing, the water channel 2 that comprises bottom water tank 20 is made up of most water tanks and connecting tube 21, each connecting tube in water tank part, open a through

hole

17,27, passing the water tank upper outlet as the air outlet, and be assigned in hitching post, packing ring seals, until the steam outlet pipe 25 of going up most a water tank, the end opening of this connecting tube 21 places the bottom by next water tank of adjacent two water tanks 20, the top that passes by upper water box suitable for reading.These water tank of going up most 20 bottoms are established a connecting pipe 26 and are connected with the interior ringwall 33 interior space 35 of establishing of enclosing of the pressure cylinder 3 that disappears, this pressure cylinder 3 that disappears is by a set pedestal 30, a cipher telegram casing of being made up of case top cover 32 and down set interior ringwall 33 thereof and the inside and

outside space

35,36, steam outlet pipe 34, the packing ring 31 that separate.The external space 36 at the pressure cylinder 3 that disappears connects a conduit pipe 38 to the tube 4 that draws water, on this water pipe 38, establish an electromagnetic valve 37, water outlet at the conduit pipe 38 that is connected to the tube 4 that draws water is placed in horn-like opening 50 places of the return bend 5 in the tube 4 that draws water, and keep a spacing with the inner circle wall of this horn-like opening 50, be provided with two steam outlet pipes 40 at this top that draws water tube 4,41, the body length that this two steam outlet pipe is extended through in the tube 4 that draws water is a long tube 40, one short tube 41, establish a steam outlet pipe 53 on the last back bending end face 52 of this return bend 5, its underpart is established an electromagnetic valve 51 and is connected the water inlet pipe 61 of power output group 6.Power output group 6 is established a cylindrical shell 60, establish a water inlet pipe 61 and two support bodys 70 in this cylindrical shell 60 epimeres one side, 71, in cylindrical shell 60, install a circular pedestal 62, in the middle of this pedestal 62, establish the axle bed 63 of a tool axle 64, articulate a blade seat 65 backs on this axle 64 and link a bearing 67 and a tooth sector 68, cover plate 72 with a tool open-work 73 is covered on cylindrical shell 60 upper ends again, tooth sector 68 is convexedly stretched in outside the cover plate 72, this tooth sector 68 is meshed with the tooth sector 82 of a belt wheel group 80, this tooth sector 82 is fixed on the axle 81, this belt wheel group 80 places on the support body 70 of cylindrical shell 60 1 sides, and pivot connects a belt 83 to placing cylindrical shell 60 in addition on the belt pulley 84 on the support body 71 of side, and this belt pulley 84 is connected with the arbor wheel of a generator set 7 with a belt 85; Circular pedestal 62 sides in cylindrical shell 60 are established a spiral bend 69, this bend 69 places the below of blade seat 65, the one end is connected with water inlet pipe 61, the other end is connected with the intake pipe 11 of water reservoir, water after will generating electricity whereby flows into water reservoir 1 through outlet pipe 12 input water channels 2 from spiral bend 69 ends through intake pipe 11, and is circulated to the pressure cylinder 3 that disappears, and flows to the tube 4 that draws water, the blade of directive spiral bend and drive vane 66 form the power that generates electricity.

The process of generating of the present invention and water cycle is performed such, tap water enters intake pipe 10 through water pipe 14 and pours into water reservoir 1, and via the bottom water tank 20 of the perforation 17 input water channels 2 of outlet pipe 12 during to the top mouth of pipe spilling water of outlet pipe 12, air outlet 13 usefulness hitching posts and washer locking sealing with this water outlet and water reservoir, electromagnetic valve 16 is closed, the water of water channel continues to rise along connecting tube 21 and is full of a last water tank 20 and gives the hitching post sealing when overflowing from the top outlet of connecting tube 21 by reach through hole 27, until a water tank of going up most is full of water and overflows

pipe

21,25 top exit, and seal this two outlet.When being full of the water of a water tank of going up most, connecting pipe 26 also disappears water input in the pressure cylinder 3, and the electromagnetic valve 37 on the outer conduit pipe 38 of the pressure cylinder 3 of at this moment disappearing is lockings, treat that water is full of the pressure cylinder that disappears after, and when the upper end-hole of steam outlet pipe 34 is overflowed, seal outlet.Electromagnetic valve is a kind of motor switch, electromagnetic valve the 15,16,37, the 51st in whole hydraulic system ensures the vitals of energy-conservation water delivery of a high position of the present invention and circuit system running, because pass through the obturation effect of this body inside of these open-and-close guaranteeings.When the water in the pressure cylinder that disappears then flows into when drawing water tube 4 through conduit pipe 38, this tube 4 that draws water is to close long steam outlet pipe 40 earlier, open short steam outlet pipe 41, the electromagnetic valve 51 of return bend 5 bottoms is closed simultaneously, make the water in the conduit pipe 38 produce overflow because of the obstruct that is subjected to air, make current in the tube 4 that draws water and be full of and draw water tins 4, again will be than short steam outlet pipe 41 lockings, and open electromagnetic valve 51, make the water on the conduit pipe 38 flow in return bend 5 through horn-like port 50, again electromagnetic valve 51 is closed, the inner air tube of return bend 5 is passed by the air outlet on the return bend end face 52 53, and when treating that spilling waters take place for steam outlet pipe 53 locking this 53, the long steam outlet pipe 40 that will draw water again this moment on the tube 4 is opened, electromagnetic valve on the return bend 5 51 is opened, make water in return bend 5 enters the water inlet pipe 61 of power output group 6, and flow the blade 66 that impacts blade seat 65 on the spiral bend 69 in cylindrical shell 60, rotate and can drive blade seat 65, and interlock belt wheel group 80 and the 7 rotation generatings of belt pulley 84 driving generator set in the lump, flow water in 6 cylindrical shells are organized in power output and then enter intake pipe 11 and flow back in the water reservoir again, and can a recirculation exercise the generating effect via spiral bend 69.

Claims

A kind of circulation-type hydroelectric generator, mainly be to establish an airtight water reservoir at lower, establish two intake pipes in this pond, one outlet pipe, one steam outlet pipe, wherein an intake pipe is connected with running water pipe, another intake pipe is connected with columnar power output group, outlet pipe articulates an electromagnetic valve and is connected to a bottom water tank and passes this water tank upper, opening at this outlet pipe uses a hitching post and washer locking sealing, the water channel that comprises the bottom water tank is made up of most water tanks and connecting tube, each connecting tube in water tank part, open a perforation, be assigned in hitching post in the outlet that passes water tank upper, packing ring seals, until the steam outlet pipe of going up most a water tank; This water tank bottom of going up is most established a connecting pipe and is enclosed the interior space of establishing with the interior ringwall of the pressure cylinder that disappears and be connected, and this pressure cylinder that disappears is an airtight casing, is made up of interior ringwall set under a pedestal, one case top cover and inside and outside space, steam outlet pipe, the packing ring that separates thereof; It is characterized in that: the external space at the pressure cylinder that disappears connects a conduit pipe to the tube that draws water, on this water pipe, establish an electromagnetic valve, water outlet at the conduit pipe that is connected to the tube that draws water is placed in the horn-like opening of the return bend in the tube that draws water, and keep a spacing with the inner circle wall of this horn-like opening, be provided with two steam outlet pipes at this top that draws water tube, the body length that this two steam outlet pipe is extended through in the tube that draws water is that one is long and the other is short, the last back bending end face of this return bend is established a steam outlet pipe, and its underpart is established a solenoid valve and connected the water inlet pipe of power output group; Power output group is established a cylindrical shell, establish a water inlet pipe and two support bodys in this cylindrical shell epimere one side, in cylindrical shell, install a circular pedestal, in the middle of this pedestal, establish the axle bed of a tool axle, link a bearing and a tooth sector after articulating a blade seat on this axle, cover plate with a tool open-work is covered on the cylindrical shell upper end again, tooth sector is convexedly stretched in outside the cover plate, this tooth sector is meshed with the tooth sector of a belt wheel group, this belt wheel group places on the support body of cylindrical shell one side, and pivot connects a belt to placing cylindrical shell in addition on the belt pulley on the support body of side, and this belt pulley is connected with the arbor wheel of a belt with a generator set; Circular pedestal side in cylindrical shell is established a spiral bend, and this bend places the below of blade seat, and the one end is connected with water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected with the intake pipe of water reservoir.