CN1279333A - 3D curved door or window - Google Patents

Abstract

A 3D curved door or window for building furniture or electric appliances features that the raw material is punched, moulded, or folded to form 3D geometric shapes such as diamond, polyangular shape, spherical body, ellipse, etc.

Description

3 D curved door or window

3 D curved door or window or indentation door and window are building constructions, anti-stealing safety, family, office, furniture, articles for use, electrical equipment, the door of car etc., window surface, and device products surface, the solid of whole three-dimensional design (3D) design and product.

Build before, antitheft, anti-sledge, the surface of furniture etc., mostly moulding of door or window or (interior) metope or design are plate levelization, few projection, with the plane, dull and stereotyped is to rely on, the basis, only XOY (twin shaft. principal plane) planar, or XOY, X ' 0 ' two of Y ': a main two dimensional surface, or two two dimensions: only two, the planar design of dull recessed (protruding) of two layer planes or two aspects, the design of plane on two-dimentional or two two-dimentional bases or the plain batton door of concave surface, the history of existing hundreds of more than one thousand years, the three-dimensional that many again X-Y-Z three is axial, the design variation of three-dimensional protruding (recessed) zig zag plane just seldom or limited, as moon gate, arch form door etc. also are complanation or two dimension, the two-dimentional deformation design of the abnormity door on two planes, it is 97214103.0 and 97207632.8 etc. utility model security door that application number is arranged.House particularly, the two-dimensional flat plate design of Anti-theft door and window and single, dullness has been lacked a little personal charms.As time goes on it is dull just more to seem, weary new, abundant, unusual inadequately.Though, unification circular arc (the single-curved surface on modern household electrical appliances surfaces (door), straight curved surface) design has breakthrough to traditional planar design, and is progressive, but also not in the house, use in the design of security door, and it is fairly simple, single yet to seem, identical, lacking of less individual character, particularly how much polyhedron door and windows as all the more so.And sculpture, embossment, carving, the design of parquets door (96106718.7,96114431.9) etc. also has limitation, the vestige of localization, or make complexity, difficulty is big, lacks a little modern senses, less to depth, at thickness, the multilayer of Z-direction or stepless, how bent, inclined-plane, folding face, how protruding (recessed), very three-dimensional modern door and window plastic arts design.

The purpose of the novel THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN of 3 D curved door or window is exactly to improve and to change few change of conventional two-dimensional or double-deck two dimensional surface ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN, only recessed few protruding, only flat few bent, a Fang Shaoyuan, dull old moulding, jump out the old thinking of planar, convention is created, design, produce a new generation, exceed conventional two-dimensional, two or two layer planes are above, the brevity and lucidity of multilayer or unlimited layer plane, having protrudingly has recessedly, has song that folding is arranged, and having flatly has tiltedly, there is circle to have arc that directly (line) arranged, the modern door of stereoscopic three-dimensional (very three-dimensional or plan three-dimensional--virtual 3D: the 3D on the plane makes) elegant in appearance, that modern sense is strong, window, furniture, beautify living environment, optimize life, abundant and open up wide product-forming and design.

3 D curved door or window is with building, furniture, and Anti-theft door and window is a main body, with electrical equipment, car door is attached, will have the door-plate on door or the inside and outside surface of window, door leaf, door leaf XOY plane, and accessory comprises decorative layer, substrate, central layer, packing material, framework, antitheft enhancement Layer, bar, bar, rod, support, peep hole or window, lock and/or handle, and the surface design of furniture or be made into the X-Y-Z zig zag plane or the body of how much stereoscopic three-dimensionals.Its door, window, face or body are or/and annex is how much zig zag planes, line, curved body, polyhedron or their combination or distortion of 3 D stereo.Convex polyhedron (rectangular pyramid door) particularly, the introducing of curved body geometrical bodies such as (spherical surface body) makes door and window, and the buckle layer on utensil surface is greater than tradition two or two layer planes--more than principal plane and one (master) plane " concave plane ".

It has surmounted how much door and window shape-designings of the whole three-dimensional of X-Y-Z three-dimensional (3D) on the dull and stereotyped door and window planar design of conventional two-dimensional XOY (X-Y axle), it has Duoed one dimension Z axle than the planar door and window--and the solid geometry of multi-level convex-concave complications changes on the thickness, or three-dimensional--3D aerial perspective on the two dimension of solid geometry effect arranged, the making of convex-concave sense, greater than or surpass the slab design of two layer planes, n XOY plane arranged, and is door, window, face product and the design of deeper new class three-dimensional epochization.It makes full use of and uses for reference geometrical curve, curved surface, curved body, broken line, folding plane (N face angle), inclined-plane, the bending body, the convex-concave of zig zag plane geometrical bodies such as (bodies) changes, and comprises euclidean geometry (rule, simply, artificial basic body), or non-euclidean geometry (Riemannian, topology, fractals: complexity is irregular, natural moulding) etc. basic body or their combination or distortion given door and window new " protruding " and gone out image and modern aesthetic feeling.

The moulding atmosphere, magnanimous 3 D stereo indentation door and window, or surface, body is the 3 D stereo zig zag plane based on geometry, line, curved body, polyhedron or their combination and distortion are formed, its is obviously different or be different from recessed plain batton door of two layers of traditional list or complicated sculpture, carved door, the thickness on three dimensions particularly, there is multi-level convex-concave to change on the Z-direction, surpass tradition approximately parallel two or two layer planes are above or thickness exceeds traditional door and window thickness (protrude or recessed door-plate in), or on a two dimensional surface, make, that draws has a volume rendering sense, the door or the window of the geometrical pattern of accurate convex-concave effect comprise:

1. point is the intersection of various lines, crosses the junction--point, the summit of curved surface, concave point etc. can protrude or the dull and stereotyped principal plane of recessed door and window outside, or not on inferior principal plane or same plane;

2. line comprises three-dimensional straight line, broken line, and curve, meander line, the line of fractals or various s' intersecting lens, they can also can intersect not on the principal plane (first plane) or second plane (concave surface) of same plane or door and window flat board;

3. face: comprise or whole, or single, independent, the plane of part localization, inclined-plane, zig zag plane.Zig zag plane is the general designation of curved surface and (bend) folding face, comprises the folding face, rolls over the plane--crossing not at grade two or more planes are equivalent to dihedral angle or " n face angle " or a polyhedral part, the popularization of similar broken line; Curved surface is the crooked concavo-convex surface of on-plane surface, zig zag plane, curved surface, for example curved surface of rotary body: cylinder, arc surface, conical surface, round platform curved surface, round table surface, sphere, spherical crown surface, spherical zone curved surface, the playing surface of the table, ball covering of the fan, ellipsoid, the olive sphere, hyperboloid, parabola, wavy surface, geometric surfaces such as dish face, saddle face, umbrella cover;

4. polyhedron: the body of forming by a plurality of planes, as prism, pyramid, terrace with edge is intended cylinder, N face body etc.;

5. curved body: the body that constitutes by curved surface or zig zag plane, as geometrical bodies such as the cylinder in the rotary body, bevel cylinder, cone, round platform, ball (ball, ellipsoid, rugby etc.), hole, conveyor screws;

The zig zag plane of above 3 D curved door or window, line, curved body, polyhedral integral body or local the projection on the plane or the planar graph in cross section can be arranged, they can be: straight line, oblique line, broken line, curve, meander line, conic section, conic section: circle, arc, arc, fan-shaped, annulus, circle ring sector, oval, hyperbola, parabola, roulette, strophoid, catenary, circle involute, cycloid, conchoid, folium, versiera, the probability line, cardiod, limacon, helical, tractrix, curve, lemniscate, the trajectory line, astroid, triangle, quadrangle, polygon, whole or part or their combination or the distortion of point.As curved surface, curve, broken line, the folding face, cylinder, circular cone, arc, waveform, (pros, rectangular; Nogata, tiltedly side) square, triangle, polygonal, taper, prismatic, cone, N face angle, saddle type, spherical (ball: football, basketball, vollyball; Rugby, shuttlecock etc.), elliposoidal, olive shape, the hole, pipe etc., and classic, the modern times, realistic, abstract gimmick, cartoon, building, sign, insignia, nature, chemistry, physics, biology, the moulding of mathematics (kinetics) etc. and the image of generation (the chaos image of non-linear chaotic dynamics, fractal) etc., relend 3D (three-dimensional) design means that helps traditional-handwork and modern computer, with door, window is designed to the concavo-convex zig zag plane of stereoscopic three-dimensional, body, line etc., again by punching press, bending, distortion, chisel and carve or injection moulding, technologies such as casting are processed sash stuff, are made at many levels, from various visual angles, the modern art door of many stereo concave-convexizationes, window, face, and supporting zigzag surface, central layer, packing material, support, enhancement Layer and supporting door, window, frame, lock, handle etc.For example, protruding or recessed circle, arc door, pyramid, circular cone door, cloud and mist door, chevron door, coastline, ocean shape door and window etc.

The shared area fraction of the planar section of classic flat-plate door and window (comprising two buckle layers) is very big before, and usually 100% is the plane, or planar section, comprise that recessed planar section surpasses 90%, and non-flat portion is less as inclined-plane upholstery border or little decorative pattern area occupied, accounting for 5%, 10% grade differs in size. and the three-dimensional indentation door and window of this class novel three-dimensional is based on protruding (recessed) how much zig zag planes, its zig zag plane, the shared area of projection should be bigger in the plane for body, as 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% etc., or between 100%-5%, major part should be more than 30%, with greater than 20%, or 15%, or 10% for well, to be no less than 8% or 5% for appropriate.Otherwise this door and window face is not suitable for being called the 3 D stereo indentation door and window of innovation, and also just rests in traditional plate level door and window moulding.

3 D curved door or window, be be used to build, the door or the window of house, room door and window, antitheft, anti-sledge door and window, furniture, electrical equipment, car, or the metope of building, floor, top--ceiling, ground--, and furniture, the surface of electrical equipment--front, the side, top, the 3 D stereo zig zag plane of bottom surface: the surface or the curved body of N face angle, polyhedron, curved surface, zig zag plane.As be out of shape circular arc, and sphere, the taper furniture surface, house wall surface, the frameworks of ceiling or accurate surface (virtual surface, framework)--zig zag plane etc. as Fig. 1 etc., promptly are not confined to the surface design of door and window aspect.

Because electrical equipment, refrigerator, the shop front of car door has had single, and is independent, positive upright or horizontal circular arc door (face), and just upright big wave door--both sides have a big ripple----in the middle of two small echos greatly the projected area of ripple greater than 50%, 60% wave door.So electrical equipment, refrigerator, the indentation door and window of car door are the appliance doors of other indentation curved surface appliance door, car door or combination, particularly polyhedron shape outside upright circular arc door or the upright big wave door, car door, as the rectangular pyramid door, oblique circular arc door, oblique wave wave door; Horizontal circular arc door, the transverse wave door; Emphasis is a tapered gate, spheric door, iceberg door, rugby metope etc.

The material ranges that 3 D curved door or window is made is more extensive, existing making door and window, and the material on surface can use, comprise metal and nonmetals, as steel plate, alloy sheets, timber, plastics, stone material, imitated wood material, stone imitation material, glueing material, glass, polymer, similar item, the material of the system door and window that mixed material etc. are public or special-purpose.Wood-based planet is done curved door, and difficulty is bigger because its deformability a little less than, make circular arc, wave, the inclined-plane also is easier to, more complicated again moulding just need have been spliced.Metal, PVC, imitated wood material etc. make more or less freely, make mould etc. after, punching press, injection moulding, casting, bending is chiseled and carved etc. and to be got final product.So it is quiet and tastefully laid out attractive in appearance, modern security door, the house goalkeeper enters into family and comes into the market. also can make Qu Mu in advance, bent plate (metal, nonmetal)--curved material, or the concavo-convex indentation section bar of stereoscopic three-dimensional, three dimensional tortuous shape veneer, PVC plate, metal sheet, new product family will appear in glass (the arc organic glass is existing) etc.Available metal, timber, plastics, glass, stone material, imitated wood material, stone imitation material, glueing material, similar item--similar material or mixed material, high molecular polymer, through punching press, bending, shearing, assembly unit, bonding, welding, injection moulding, casting, extrusion molding, or sheet material, powder material, pole stock-bar section bar, molded, plastic material are made.

Advantage of the present invention is by the 3 D stereo geometric curved surfaces, curved body, the introducing of polyhedron etc., and new thinking, new approaches, inspiration spark, make originally mainly with single, dullness, the plane of individual layer no concave-convex or have only the classic flat-plate door and window or the surface of two layers of two dimensional surface moulding of one-level one deck recessed (protruding) face is changed by several inclined-planes (tapered plane), or the surface modeling formation, surpass or greater than two planes, innovations in pattern or design, product scope is broader, moulding is more modern, more succinct, more artistic, the more beautiful new product that has more sense of the times.Because the use of succinct geometrical body makes design, to make, technology etc. are than embossment, and sculpture, parquets door seem more simple, easily row.Its mechanization, streamline, personalized in batches big production also becomes possibility.And fundamentally widen and changed door and window, the thinking of surface design and idea have increased designs and varieties.The advantage of its 3 D curved door or window or substantive characteristics or be exactly: product door and window surface " above two planes " with the difference of the maximum of traditional door and window, it is curved surface, the inclined-plane, bending side. curved body, polyhedron " tortuous surface " is own " more than two planes of mistake ", multilevel convex-concave door body or forms or utensil, device surface--polyhedron--curved body! Plain batton door by dullness expands to polyhedron door, class new varieties such as Curved surface door.It changes tradition with " plane ", and " concave surface " becomes with " inclined-plane (polyhedron), curved surface " for manufacturing and designing main flow, and " convex surface " is design and main flow of creating and new fashion style." convex surface " door and window more makes door and window seem thick and heavy solid, firm safety, and it is lightly delicate that the concave surface door seems.

Accompanying drawing 1, the stereogram of pyramid door and lateral view;

Accompanying drawing 2, the stereogram of upright circular arc door and horizontal circular arc door;

Accompanying drawing 3, the stereogram of straight wave door;

Accompanying drawing 4, the tiltedly stereogram of circular arc door;

Accompanying drawing 5, the stereogram of lateral-cut door;

Accompanying drawing 6, the stereogram of ellipsoid door;

Accompanying drawing 7, the stereogram of cloud and mist door.

The prismatic of accompanying drawing 1 or tapered gate can be used pressing metal plates, are bent into the door face board of tetrahedral angle; Or use plank, N plywood (three-ply board, five-ply board etc.), PVC plate, glass etc. to tailor into triangle projective planum (inclined-plane) plate of four differences (or identical) shape, be spliced into the curved door of stereoscopic three-dimensional of Fig. 1 type again; Or use other material, and as imitated wood material etc., can make mould earlier, again through casting, or the pyramid door of Fig. 1 is made in injection moulding etc.Can be equipped with the annexes such as support lattice framing of corresponding moulding in the door-plate.The prismatic household electrical appliances, antitheft, house abnormity door, panel, the outward appearance body can make according to last method.As with specification be 190 * 80 * 4cm (centimetre) the rectangle door be example, draw straight line for the pyramid summit to four angles of door with coordinate (117,48,4), promptly be divided into four inclined-plane triangles, make the fin awl door or the four rib doors of accompanying drawing 1.Doorframe is done corresponding processing again, and it is fitted together perfectly.

The circular arc house door of accompanying drawing 2, or security door manufacturing ratio is easier to, and its design can draw with ready-made simple computers graphing capability (or special graphics software) on computers.The back just only needs ready-made sheet material is bent into circular arc again, connects the framework that overlays on corresponding circular arc, has just made the circular arc door on the support; Or make the mould of circular arc, punching press, casting, forming method manufacturings such as injection moulding.Circular arc Men Youzhi circular arc (horizontal circular arc, perpendicular circular arc.Or the traverse of a cylinder part, place vertically), the branch of oblique circular arc.Accompanying drawing 4 is as oblique circular arc or the tiltedly refrigerator doors that makes up of circular arc and other body or profile etc.Doorframe is done corresponding curved concavo-convex damascene process according to the moulding on door limit and is made itself and door driving fit.Accompanying drawing 2,3, dash area is handle or lock in 5.

How much imitative above-mentioned two examples of curved door of other 3 D stereo can design and make, as the various house door of accompanying drawing 3-7, security door etc. but be not confined to above-mentioned several limited routine sample yet.

More than be that closed encases residence entirely with sealing, house door, the winter is used or the security door of Winter-summer dual purpose is the embodiment explanation of example.For partially enclosed grid, paling form security door or window, its moulding can be with above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1-7 example simulation or virtual (framework) surface as them, indentation surface and the design and make according to this of its framework or grid, curved grid or paling form antitheft, anti-sledge door. with Men Weizhu, window is attached. window, furniture, electrical equipment, car, the design of molding surfaces such as architectural decoration and make and also can copy curved door method manufacturing is as the moulding of accompanying drawing 1-7 etc.

Claims (5)

1. 3 D curved door or window have the door-plate [XOY] on door or the inside and outside surface of window, and accessory comprises decorative layer, substrate, central layer, packing material, framework, antitheft enhancement Layer, bar, support, peep hole or window, lock and/or handle, and furniture surface, it is characterized in that: door, window face or body are how much zig zag planes, line, curved body, polyhedron or their combination or deformable bodys of 3 D stereo.

2. 3 D curved door or window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 3 D stereo zig zag plane, line, curved body, polyhedron or their combination and the distortion of door or window, face, body are geometries, particularly on the thickness on the three dimensions, Z-direction, there is convex-concave to change and surpasses two planes, or door or the window that volume rendering sense pattern is arranged on two dimensional surface, making, draw, comprise

(1) line: three-dimensional straight line, broken line, curve, meander line;

(2) face: zig zag plane comprises curved surface and folding face, the folding face: folding plane, inclined-plane, part plane, N face angle, the curved surface of zig zag plane, curved surface, rotary body: cylinder, arc surface, conical surface, round platform curved surface, round table surface, sphere, spherical crown surface, the spherical zone curved surface, the playing surface of the table, ball covering of the fan, ellipsoid, olive sphere, hyperboloid, parabola, wavy surface, dish face, saddle face, umbrella cover;

(3) polyhedron: prism, pyramid, terrace with edge, plan cylinder, N face body;

(4) curved body: rotary body: cylinder, bevel cylinder, cone, round platform, ball, hole, conveyor screw;

The perhaps zig zag plane of this 3 D curved door or window, line, curved body, polyhedral integral body or local in the plane projection or the planar graph in cross section be: straight line, oblique line, broken line, curve, meander line, conic section, conic section: circle, arc, arc, fan-shaped, annulus, circle ring sector, oval, hyperbola, parabola, roulette, strophoid, catenary, circle involute, cycloid, conchoid, folium, versiera, the probability line, cardiod, limacon, helical, tractrix, curve, lemniscate, the trajectory line, astroid, triangle, quadrangle, polygon, whole or part or their combination or the distortion of point.

This zig zag plane, the body shared area of projection in the plane are no less than 8%.

3. according to claim 1,2 described 3 D curved door or windows, it is characterized in that: door or window are the door or the windows of building, house, room, antitheft, anti-sledge, furniture, electrical equipment, car, or the wall of building, top,, and furniture, the surface of electrical equipment: the surface or the curved body of N face angle, polyhedron, curved surface, zig zag plane.

4. 3 D curved door or window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: electrical equipment, refrigerator, car door, the surface of wall be remove single just, straight circular arc, or there is appliance door, car door and the metope of the projected area of the big ripple of the middle big ripple----of two small echos greater than other indentation curved surface appliance door, car door or combination, particularly polyhedron shape outside 60% the wave door on both sides.

5. according to claim 1,2 described 3 D curved door or windows, it is characterized in that with metal, timber, plastics, glass, stone material, imitated wood material, stone imitation material, glueing material, polymer, similar item or mixed material, promptly universal or special in system door, window, building, furniture, electrical equipment, the material of car, through punching press, bending, shearing, assembly unit, bonding, welding, injection moulding, casting, extrusion molding, maybe can be that molded moral section bar, plastic material-sheet material, powder material, pole stock are made.

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