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CN113992727A - A poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology - Google Patents

A poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology Download PDF

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CN113992727A
CN113992727A CN202111229672.6A CN202111229672A CN113992727A CN 113992727 A CN113992727 A CN 113992727A CN 202111229672 A CN202111229672 A CN 202111229672A CN 113992727 A CN113992727 A CN 113992727A
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unit
chicken
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陶俊
叶芝慧
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/143Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session
    • H04L67/145Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/18Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • A01K31/20Heating arrangements ; Ventilation

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Abstract

The invention provides a poultry remote monitoring management system based on an internet of things technology, which comprises a henhouse unit, a control management unit and a user terminal, wherein the henhouse unit is a terminal for information acquisition and instruction execution of the whole system and is a place for local chickens to rest and lay eggs, and the control management unit is used for monitoring the state of each henhouse unit, providing an operation interface for field breeding managers and inputting data into a local database; the chicken house unit and the control management unit construct a wireless communication network through an LoRa wireless communication technology; the control management unit sends data to the cloud platform in an NB-IoT wireless communication mode; and the user terminal logs in a cloud platform to monitor the real-time condition of the local chicken breeding. The invention can realize the large-scale and intelligentization of local chicken breeding and the traceability of products.

Description

Poultry remote monitoring management system based on internet of things technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scientific breeding technology, in particular to a poultry remote monitoring and management system based on an internet of things technology.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of modern people, people have higher and higher requirements on the health of food, but in recent years, the credibility of consumers on the food quality safety is lower and lower due to the events of bird flu, media exposure, and the like, and urban residents are also stronger and stronger towards rural life and original agricultural products. The local chickens and the local eggs bred in rural families have high nutritive value and are deeply loved by consumers. The free-range local chickens raised in general rural families are far from meeting the market demand in both the breeding scale and the egg yield. In actual market sale, the local chicken and the local eggs are difficult to identify, general consumers do not have the identification capability, a considerable part of the local eggs in the market come from 'posthouse breeding' of rural families, the quality of the local eggs cannot be guaranteed due to scattered sale, and the rights and interests of consumers are difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a poultry remote monitoring management system to realize scale and intellectualization of local chicken breeding and traceability of products.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a poultry remote monitoring management system based on the Internet of things technology comprises a henhouse unit, a control management unit and a user terminal, wherein the henhouse unit and the control management unit construct a wireless communication network through the LoRa wireless communication technology; the control management unit sends data to the cloud platform in an NB-IoT wireless communication mode, and the user terminal logs in the cloud platform to monitor the real-time condition of the local chicken breeding;
the chicken house unit comprises a chicken house frame component, a data acquisition module, an egg sorting module, a microprocessor module, a ventilation module, an automatic door module, a free-range chicken counting module and a LoRa wireless communication module, wherein the microprocessor module is a main control center of the chicken house unit, is interconnected with other modules in the chicken house unit to receive and send data and instructions, and interacts with the control management unit through a LoRa wireless communication technology; the data acquisition module comprises an ammonia gas concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the acquired data are sent to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module sends the data to the control management unit in a LoRa wireless communication mode; when the concentration of ammonia gas or temperature and humidity data in the henhouse unit reaches a threshold value, the microprocessor module sends an instruction to the ventilation module, the ventilation module starts to work, and when the concentration drops below the threshold value, the microprocessor sends an instruction to stop the ventilation module; the automatic door module can open and close the henhouse door at the specified time under the control of the microprocessor module according to the time set by a user; the egg sorting module is internally provided with a gravity sensor, the gravity sensor sends data to the microprocessor module, the microprocessor module calculates egg yield of the henhouse unit according to the obtained data and sends the egg yield to the control management unit in a LoRa wireless communication mode, and the control management unit stores the data in a database for history lookup; the local chicken counting module comprises a gravity sensor and a whole henhouse base, and is a real-time collecting device for the number of local chickens in a henhouse unit, the local chicken counting module sends the change of the real-time weight of the henhouse when the local chickens enter and exit the henhouse to the microprocessor module, the microprocessor module calculates the number of the local chickens in the henhouse unit every day and judges that the local chickens are lost without soil, die, sick and slaughter in the henhouse unit and reports to the control management unit, and the control management unit stores data in the database for history lookup.
Furthermore, the control management unit comprises a central control module, a display module, an input module, an NB-IoT wireless communication module and an LoRa wireless communication module, wherein the central control module carries an ARM cotex-A9 series chip and a storage device and loads an operating system, regularly receives heartbeat packets sent by the henhouse units to monitor the system running state of each henhouse unit, interacts information with each henhouse unit in the LoRa wireless communication mode, and reports real-time data of the henhouse units to the cloud platform in the NB-IoT wireless communication mode; the display module is used for displaying real-time data of each henhouse unit and providing an operation interface for a manager; the input module is used for local managers to operate the central control module and inquire the concerned system state and data according to requirements.
Further, the user terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a PC terminal.
Furthermore, the cloud platform is accessed to a China Mobile oneNET cloud platform.
Furthermore, the control management unit inputs the egg or free-range chicken manufacturer, the producing area and the production date into a local database to establish a product information file, and a consumer inquires product related information by scanning a two-dimensional code index or web login on a product package, so that product traceability service is provided for the consumer.
A poultry remote monitoring management method based on the Internet of things technology realizes poultry remote monitoring management based on the poultry remote monitoring management system based on the Internet of things technology.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: 1) a wireless network is established in an LoRa wireless communication mode, and the LoRa technology has the characteristics of low power consumption and long distance, so that the distance between henhouse units can be distributed to the maximum extent, the henhouse density is reduced, the moving range of the local chicken is enlarged, and the local chicken quality is improved. 2) The administrator can control the management unit or the user terminal to remotely monitor the henhouse unit, and the convenience of breeding management is greatly improved. 3) The henhouse unit can effectively monitor the ammonia concentration and the temperature and the humidity of the henhouse, improve the growth environment of the local chickens and improve the health quality of the local chickens. 4) The egg sorting module can report the egg yield of the specific chicken coop unit in the set time, and a manager can avoid no egg or few egg chicken coop units when collecting eggs, so that the working efficiency is improved. 5) The local chicken counting module can be used for rapidly counting the number of reported local chickens after the local chickens are placed in the coop every day, so that labor payment of managers is greatly reduced, whether sick chickens or dead chickens which do not come out of the coop exist in the coop can be obtained through calculation, and the management quality of the coop is improved. 6) The slaughtered chicken and the sorted eggs are packaged and put in storage every day, product information such as manufacturers, production places, production dates and the like is recorded into a database, and consumers inquire relevant information of the products by scanning two-dimension code indexes or web login on product packages, so that product traceability service is provided for the consumers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system framework of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system of the henhouse unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control management unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The poultry remote monitoring and management system based on the internet of things technology is shown in a structural block diagram in fig. 1 and comprises a henhouse unit, a control management unit and a user terminal. The henhouse unit is a terminal for information acquisition and instruction execution of the whole system and is a place for local chickens to rest and lay eggs. The control management unit is used for monitoring the state of each henhouse unit, providing an operation interface for field breeding management personnel and inputting data into a local database. The chicken coop unit and the control management unit construct a wireless communication network through an LoRa wireless communication technology, the control management unit sends data to a cloud platform through an NB-IoT wireless communication mode, a user terminal logs in the cloud platform to monitor the real-time situation of local chicken breeding, and the cloud platform is selectively accessed to a China Mobile OneNet platform.
First, chicken house unit
As shown in fig. 2, the chicken house unit includes chicken house frame member, data acquisition module, egg letter sorting module, microprocessor module, ventilation module, automatically-controlled door module, native chicken count module and LoRa wireless communication module, wherein:
the microprocessor module is used as a main control center of the henhouse unit, STM32F103 series chips of semiconductor of an intentional method are selected as a main control, the microprocessor module is connected with other modules in the henhouse unit in an UART mode to receive and send data and instructions, and the microprocessor module is interacted with the control management unit through a LoRa wireless communication technology.
The data acquisition module comprises an ammonia concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the acquired data subjected to AD conversion is sent to the microprocessor module in a UART mode, and the microprocessor module sends the data to the control management unit in a LoRa wireless communication mode. When the concentration of ammonia or temperature and humidity data in the henhouse unit reaches a threshold value, the microprocessor module sends an instruction to the ventilation module, the ventilation module starts to work and sends an alarm to the control management unit, and when the concentration drops below the threshold value, the microprocessor sends an instruction to stop working of the ventilation module.
The user can set the door opening and closing time of the automatic door module through a cloud platform or a software interactive interface of the control management unit.
Egg letter sorting module embeds gravity sensor 1, and gravity sensor 1 sends the data through the UART mode of AD conversion gathering to microprocessor module, and microprocessor module calculates according to obtaining data and reachs chicken coop unit egg production and send control management unit through loRa wireless communication mode, and control management unit deposits the database with data in, supplies the history to look up.
The local chicken counting module comprises a gravity sensor 2 and a whole henhouse base, the gravity sensor 2 is arranged under the whole henhouse base to collect the weight of the henhouse in real time, the real-time weight change of the henhouse when local chickens enter and exit the henhouse is sent to the microprocessor module in a UART mode, the microprocessor module calculates the local chicken number in the henhouse unit every day and judges that the local chicken number can be slaughtered in the henhouse unit and is lost, dead and sick and gathered, and the local chicken number can be slaughtered and reported to the control management unit, and the control management unit stores data in a database for history reference.
Second, control the administrative unit
As shown in fig. 3, the control management unit includes a central control module, a display module, an input module, an NB-IoT wireless communication module, and an LoRa wireless communication module, wherein:
the central control module is a local server and a total control end of the whole system, an ARM core-A9 series Samsung Exynos-4412 chip is adopted, an external 2G running memory and a 2T storage device are used, a Linux operating system is loaded, and MySQL is adopted as a local database. Under normal conditions, the microprocessor module of chicken coop unit realizes through software that every 2 seconds sends the heartbeat package with loRa wireless communication mode to central control module, monitors the software and hardware system running state of each chicken coop unit, stops when certain chicken coop unit heartbeat, and central control module sends the alarm immediately, and the ammonia concentration, humiture and the native chicken quantity of statistics that the chicken coop unit gathered all upload central control module and store in MySQL through the loRa mode. The central control module reports real-time data of the henhouse units to the cloud platform in an NB-IoT wireless communication mode, and the user terminal monitors the real-time state of the local chicken breeding and refers to historical information by logging in the cloud platform.
The display module is connected with the central control module through an HDMI interface and used for displaying real-time data of each henhouse unit and providing a software operation interface for a manager. And the local manager operates the central control module through the input module to inquire the concerned system state and data as required.
Third, user terminal
The user terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a PC terminal. Data such as egg or native chicken producers, producing areas, producing dates and the like are input into a local database to establish product information files, and consumers inquire relevant information of products by scanning two-dimensional code indexes or web login on product packages, so that product traceability services are provided for the consumers.
The invention further provides a poultry remote monitoring management method based on the internet of things technology, and the poultry remote monitoring management system based on the internet of things technology realizes the poultry remote monitoring management.
In conclusion, the system and the method can realize the large-scale and intelligent local chicken breeding and the traceability of products.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,其特征在于,包括鸡舍单元、控制管理单元和用户终端,所述鸡舍单元与所述控制管理单元通过LoRa无线通信技术构建无线通讯网络;所述控制管理单元通过NB-IoT无线通信方式发送数据到云平台;所述用户终端登录云平台监控土鸡养殖的实时状况;1. a poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology, is characterized in that, comprises chicken coop unit, control management unit and user terminal, described chicken coop unit and described control management unit construct wireless communication by LoRa wireless communication technology network; the control and management unit sends data to the cloud platform through NB-IoT wireless communication; the user terminal logs in to the cloud platform to monitor the real-time status of chicken breeding; 所述鸡舍单元包括鸡舍框架构件、数据采集模块、鸡蛋分拣模块、微处理器模块、通风模块、自动门模块、土鸡计数模块和LoRa无线通信模块,其中微处理器模块是鸡舍单元的主控制中心,与所述鸡舍单元中其他模块互联收发数据和指令,通过LoRa无线通信技术与控制管理单元交互;所述数据采集模块包括氨气浓度传感器和温湿度传感器,将所采集的数据发送至所述微处理器模块,微处理器模块通过LoRa无线通信方式将数据发送至控制管理单元;所述鸡舍单元内氨气浓度或温湿度数据达到阈值时,微处理器模块向所述通风模块发出指令,通风模块启动工作,当浓度下降到阈值以下时,微处理器发出指令通风模块停止工作;所述自动门模块可根据用户设置时间,在微处理器模块控制下在规定时间打开和关闭鸡舍门;所述鸡蛋分拣模块内置重力传感器,重力传感器将数据发送至微处理器模块,微处理器模块根据获得数据计算得出鸡舍单元产蛋量并通过LoRa无线通信方式发送至控制管理单元,控制管理单元将数据存入数据库,供历史查阅;所述土鸡计数模块包括重力传感器和整栋鸡舍底座,是鸡舍单元内土鸡数量的实时采集装置,土鸡计数模块将土鸡进出鸡舍时的鸡舍实时重量变化发送至微处理器模块,微处理器模块通过计算得出每日鸡舍单元内土鸡数量并判断有无土鸡丢失、死亡、生病发生以及汇总鸡舍单元内可屠宰土鸡数量上报至所述控制管理单元,控制管理单元将数据存入数据库,供历史查阅。The chicken house unit includes a chicken house frame member, a data acquisition module, an egg sorting module, a microprocessor module, a ventilation module, an automatic door module, a chicken counting module and a LoRa wireless communication module, wherein the microprocessor module is the chicken house. The main control center of the unit interconnects with other modules in the chicken house unit to send and receive data and instructions, and interacts with the control management unit through LoRa wireless communication technology; the data acquisition module includes an ammonia gas concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, which collects The data is sent to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module sends the data to the control management unit through LoRa wireless communication; when the ammonia concentration or temperature and humidity data in the chicken house unit reaches the threshold, the microprocessor module sends the data to the control management unit. The ventilation module issues an instruction, the ventilation module starts to work, and when the concentration drops below the threshold, the microprocessor issues an instruction to stop the ventilation module from working; Time to open and close the house door; the egg sorting module has a built-in gravity sensor, the gravity sensor sends data to the microprocessor module, and the microprocessor module calculates the egg production of the house unit according to the obtained data and communicates wirelessly through LoRa The method is sent to the control management unit, and the control management unit stores the data in the database for historical reference; the native chicken counting module includes a gravity sensor and the base of the entire chicken house, which is a real-time collection device for the number of native chickens in the chicken house unit. The chicken counting module sends the real-time weight change of the chicken house when the chickens enter and leave the chicken house to the microprocessor module. The occurrence of illness and the number of slaughterable chickens in the chicken coop unit are reported to the control management unit, and the control management unit stores the data in the database for historical reference. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,其特征在于,所述控制管理单元包括中央控制模块、显示器模块、输入模块、NB-IoT无线通信模块和LoRa无线通信模块,其中中央控制模块搭载ARM cotex-A9系列芯片和存储设备并加载操作系统,定时接收鸡舍单元发送过来的心跳包方式监控各鸡舍单元的系统运转状态,通过LoRa无线通信方式与各鸡舍单元信息交互,并且通过NB-IoT无线通信方式将鸡舍单元的实时数据上报至云平台;所述显示器模块用于显示各鸡舍单元实时数据以及为管理者提供操作界面;所述输入模块用于本地管理者操作中央控制模块,按需要查询所关注的系统状态和数据。2. The poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control management unit comprises central control module, display module, input module, NB-IoT wireless communication module and LoRa wireless communication Module, in which the central control module is equipped with ARM cotex-A9 series chips and storage devices and loads the operating system, regularly receives the heartbeat packets sent by the chicken house unit to monitor the system operation status of each chicken house unit, and communicates with the chicken house units through LoRa wireless communication. The house unit information is exchanged, and the real-time data of the house unit is reported to the cloud platform through NB-IoT wireless communication; the display module is used to display the real-time data of each house unit and provide an operation interface for managers; the input module It is used by local managers to operate the central control module and query the concerned system status and data as needed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,其特征在于,所述用户终端包括移动终端和PC终端。3. The poultry remote monitoring and management system based on the Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, wherein the user terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a PC terminal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,其特征在于,所述云平台采用接入中国移动oneNET云平台。4. The poultry remote monitoring and management system based on the Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, wherein the cloud platform adopts access to China Mobile oneNET cloud platform. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,其特征在于,所述控制管理单元将鸡蛋或土鸡生产商、产地以及生产日期录入本地数据库建立产品信息档案,消费者通过扫描产品包装上二维码索引或web登录查询产品相关信息,为消费者提供产品溯源服务。5. The poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control management unit records egg or native chicken producer, place of origin and production date into local database to establish product information file, consumes. By scanning the QR code index on the product package or logging in to the web to query product-related information, it provides consumers with product traceability services. 6.一种基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理方法,其特征在于,基于权利要求1-5任一项所述的基于物联网技术的家禽远程监控管理系统,实现家禽远程监控管理。6. A method for remote monitoring and management of poultry based on Internet of Things technology, characterized in that, based on the remote monitoring and management system for poultry based on Internet of Things technology according to any one of claims 1-5, remote monitoring and management of poultry is realized.
CN202111229672.6A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 A poultry remote monitoring and management system based on Internet of Things technology Pending CN113992727A (en)

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CN116210619A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-06-06 珠海博展科技有限公司 Egg counting system for egg chicken house conveyor belt

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