CN113950917A

CN113950917A - Rotary fertilizer applying device for granular fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN113950917A
Application number: CN202111215593.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑申奥
Original assignee: Zheng Shenao
Current assignee: Zheng Shenao
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The invention provides a rotary fertilizing device for a granular fertilizer, and relates to the field of agriculture. The fertilizer hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting seat, and a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper. This rotation type fertilizer injection unit for granular chemical fertilizer, arrange material pipe and collecting hopper through setting up, when packing into granular fertilizer in to the fertilizer hopper, can make fertilizer leak in the collecting hopper through arranging the material pipe, make the collecting hopper collect full fertilizer after, can control to arrange the material pipe and stop the unloading, the staff of being convenient for promotes the supporting seat and carries out automatic unloading operation, through setting up the support frame, when staff's handle hand push supporting seat, can support the supporting seat through the support frame, make the rotation that the wheel can be steady, thereby can make the wheel transmit power for turbine A through pivot A, make turbine A can be better drive turbine B and pivot B rotate, be convenient for the material dish of giving fertilizer to spill the fertilizer operation.

Description

Rotary fertilizer applying device for granular fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a rotary fertilizing device for granular fertilizer.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Before planting grains, fertilization is needed, and is an agricultural technical measure for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

At present, small-scale agriculture is fertilizing granular fertilizer through fertilizer injection unit mostly in the operation of fertilizeing, but current fertilizer injection unit fertilization scope is less, and the fertilization is not even enough moreover, leads to the soil fertility different, is unfavorable for the even growth of crops, seriously influences agricultural production's efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rotary fertilizing device for granular fertilizers, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotation type fertilizer injection unit for granule chemical fertilizer, includes the supporting seat, the last fixed surface of supporting seat installs the fertilizer hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer hopper has row material pipe, arranges the material pipe and runs through the fertilizer hopper and communicates, the bottom of fertilizer hopper is rotated and is installed pivot B, pivot B's outside fixed mounting has the material application dish, material application dish's inboard has been seted up a plurality of notch A and a plurality of notch B, and notch A corresponds with notch B, one side of notch B is rotated and is installed the fly leaf, one side fixed mounting that the fly leaf kept away from notch B has counterweight and arc pole, the spring is installed in the outside of arc pole, material application dish's inboard fixed mounting has a plurality of fixed blocks, and the fixed block corresponds with notch B, and the arc pole runs through the fixed block and slides, and the one end fixed mounting that the fly leaf was kept away from to the fixed block and spring, the last fixed surface of material application dish installs the collecting hopper, arrange the material pipe and correspond with the collecting hopper to be located the inboard of collecting hopper, pivot B's bottom fixed mounting has turbine B, the lower fixed surface of supporting seat installs two support frames, and the support frame is located both sides around the supporting seat, rotates between two support frames and installs pivot A, and pivot A runs through with the support frame, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot A has the wheel, pivot A's outside fixed mounting has turbine A, and turbine A and turbine B mesh.

Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of supporting seat has two connecting rods, the one end fixed mounting that the supporting seat was kept away from to the connecting rod has the handle, and fixed mounting has three dead lever between two handles.

Preferably, the support frames and the lower surface of the support seat form a right-angle triangular row structure, and the two support frames are parallel.

Preferably, the turbine A is positioned between the two wheels, and the turbine A is perpendicular to the rotating shaft A.

Preferably, the notch a is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc angle of the notch a is 60 degrees, and the notch B is of a straight-bar structure.

Preferably, the notches A and B are both in a circumferential array, and the notches A correspond to the aggregate bins.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a rotary fertilizing device for a granular fertilizer. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotary fertilizing device for the granular fertilizer is characterized in that the turbine A, the turbine B, the rotating shaft B, the fertilizing disc, the notch A, the notch B, the movable plate, the counterweight, the fixed block, the arc-shaped rod and the spring are arranged, when the granular fertilizer is spread, the path of the granular fertilizer moving in the notch A can be lengthened, so that the distance of the granular fertilizer when the granular fertilizer is discharged from the notch B is increased, the spreading area of the granular fertilizer can be widened by the fertilizing disc, in the process of matching the movable plate with the rotation of the fertilizing disc, the counterweight can drive the movable plate to move, the movable plate can reciprocate under the elastic action of the spring, so that the movable plate can spread the granular fertilizer, and when the fertilizing disc slowly rotates, the granular fertilizer can be continuously discharged from the notch B through the extrusion of the movable plate, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being accumulated, the problems of uneven fertilization and small fertilization range of workers in the prior art are solved.

2. This rotation type fertilizer injection unit for granular chemical fertilizer arranges the material pipe and the collecting hopper through setting up, when packing into granular fertilizer in to the fertilizer hopper, can make fertilizer leak the collecting hopper in through arranging the material pipe for after the collecting hopper is gathered full of fertilizer, can control to arrange the material pipe and stop the unloading, the staff of being convenient for promotes the supporting seat and carries out automatic unloading operation.

3. This rotation type fertilizer injection unit for granule chemical fertilizer through setting up the support frame, when staff's hand is held the hand and is pushed the supporting seat, can support the supporting seat through the support frame for the rotation that the wheel can be steady, thereby can make the wheel transmit power for turbine A through pivot A, make turbine A can be better drive turbine B and pivot B rotate, the fertilization dish of being convenient for spills the fertilizer operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the dispensing disc of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 4.

Wherein: the device comprises a support base 1, a connecting rod 2, a handle 3, a fixing rod 4, a fertilizer hopper 5, a support frame 6, a rotating shaft 7A, a rotating shaft 8 wheel, a turbine 9A, a rotating shaft 10B, a material applying plate 11, a turbine 12B, a material discharging pipe 13, a material collecting hopper 14, a notch 15A, a notch 16B, a movable plate 17, a counterweight 18, a fixing block 19, an arc-shaped rod 20 and a spring 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a rotary fertilizer applicator for granular fertilizer comprises a support base 1, a fertilizer hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base 1, a discharging pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 5, the discharging pipe 13 penetrates through the fertilizer hopper 5 and is communicated with the same, a rotating shaft B10 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 5, a fertilizer application tray 11 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft B10, a plurality of notches a15 and a plurality of notches B16 are opened at the inner side of the fertilizer application tray 11, the notch a15 corresponds to the notch B16, a movable plate 17 is rotatably installed at one side of the notch B16, a counterweight 18 and an arc-shaped rod 20 are fixedly installed at one side of the movable plate 17 far from the notch B16, a spring 21 is installed at the outer side of the arc-shaped rod 20, a plurality of fixed blocks 19 are fixedly installed at the inner side of the fertilizer application tray 11, the fixed blocks 19 correspond to the notches B16, the arc-shaped rod 20 penetrates through the fixed blocks 19 and slides, the fixed blocks are fixedly installed at one end of the spring 21 far from the movable plate 17, in the process of rotating the fertilizing disc 11, the movable plate 17 is driven by the counterweight 18 to move, so that the movable plate 17 moves back and forth under the elastic action of the spring 21, the granular fertilizer can be dispersed by the movable plate 17, and when the fertilizing disc 11 rotates slowly, the spring 21 can be extruded by the movable plate 17, the granular fertilizer is discharged from the notch B16, the collecting hopper 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizing disc 11, the discharging pipe 13 corresponds to the collecting hopper 14 and is positioned on the inner side of the collecting hopper 14, by the matching of the discharging pipe 13 and the collecting hopper 14, when the granular fertilizer is filled into the fertilizer hopper 5, the fertilizer can be leaked into the collecting hopper 14 through the discharging pipe 13, so that after the collecting hopper 14 is full of the fertilizer, the discharging pipe 13 can be controlled to stop discharging, and a worker can conveniently push the supporting seat 1 to perform automatic discharging operation, the bottom end of the rotating shaft B10 is fixedly provided with a turbine B12, the lower surface of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly provided with two supporting frames 6, the supporting frames 6 are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the supporting seat 1, a rotating shaft A7 is rotatably arranged between the two supporting frames 6, the rotating shaft A7 penetrates through the supporting frames 6, when a worker holds the handle 3 to push the supporting seat 1, the supporting seat 1 can be supported by the supporting frames 6, the wheels 8 can rotate stably, the wheels 8 can transmit power to the turbine A9 through the rotating shaft A7, the turbine A9 can better drive the turbine B12 and the rotating shaft B10 to rotate, the fertilizer applying plate 11 is convenient to perform fertilizer applying operation, the wheels 8 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft A7, the turbine A9 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft A7, the turbine A9 is meshed with the turbine B12, and through the cooperation of the turbine A9, the turbine B12, the rotating shaft B10 and the fertilizer applying plate 11, because the number of teeth of turbine A9 is greater than the number of teeth of turbine B12 to can make turbine A9 drive turbine B12 and carry out quick operation, make the area that dispensing dish 11 can be spread granular fertilizer wider, thereby increase the distance when granular fertilizer discharges from notch B16.

Specifically, two connecting rods 2 are fixedly mounted on the left side of a supporting seat 1, a handle 3 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the supporting seat 1, of each connecting rod 2, three fixing rods 4 are fixedly mounted between the two handles 3, a worker holds the handles 3 with two hands and then pushes the supporting seat 1 to move, so that wheels 8 are in contact with the ground to roll, the wheels 8 can provide power for a turbine A9 through a rotating shaft A7, and the turbine A9 can drive a turbine B12 and a rotating shaft B10 to rotate; the support frames 6 and the lower surface of the support seat 1 form a right-angled triangular row structure, the two support frames 6 are parallel, and the support seat 1 can be stably supported and fixed through the support frames 6; the turbine A9 is positioned between the two wheels 8, and the turbine A9 is vertical to the rotating shaft A7; the notch A15 is of an arc structure, the arc angle of the notch A15 is 60 degrees, and the notch B16 is of a straight strip structure; notch A15 and notch B16 all are the circumference array, and notch A15 corresponds with collecting hopper 14, through the cooperation of notch A15 and notch B16, can accelerate granular fertilizer at the in-process of motion along notch A15 for granular fertilizer can spill farther when passing through notch B16, also can make more even that granular fertilizer spills.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer applying machine is used, firstly, granular fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer hopper 5, then the granular fertilizer can leak into the collecting hopper 14 through the discharging pipe 13, when the collecting hopper 14 is full of the granular fertilizer, the discharging pipe 13 stops leaking, then a worker holds the handle 3 through two hands, then the supporting seat 1 is pushed to move, the wheels 8 are in contact with the ground to roll, the wheels 8 rotate to drive the rotating shaft A7 to rotate, the turbine A9 can rotate to drive the turbine B12 and the rotating shaft B10 to rotate, the rotating shaft B10 rotates to drive the fertilizer applying plate 11 to rotate, the granular fertilizer falling into the collecting hopper 14 rotates through the fertilizer applying plate 11, as the number of teeth of the turbine A9 is greater than that of the turbine B12, the turbine A9 can drive the turbine B12 to rapidly rotate, the granular fertilizer is discharged outwards under the action of centrifugal force, and in the discharging process of the granular fertilizer, granular fertilizer can move along notch A15's arc orbit, increase granular fertilizer's motion route through the arc orbit, thereby can make granular fertilizer when discharging through notch B16, obtain bigger power, make granular fertilizer exhaust scope wider, at the pivoted in-process of material loading tray 11, can drive counterweight 18 and fly leaf 17 and move together, fly leaf 17 compresses spring 21, make fly leaf 17 can carry out reciprocating back and forth movement under spring 21's elastic action, thereby can make fly leaf 17 dial scattered to granular fertilizer, make granular fertilizer carry out discharge on a large scale from notch B16, thereby can reduce the time that the staff fertilized, increase the fertilization effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotation type fertilizer injection unit for granular chemical fertilizer, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed mounting of supporting seat (1) has fertilizer hopper (5), the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer hopper (5) has row material pipe (13), arranges material pipe (13) and runs through fertilizer hopper (5) and intercommunication, the bottom of fertilizer hopper (5) is rotated and is installed pivot B (10), the outside fixed mounting of pivot B (10) has material application plate (11), a plurality of notch A (15) and a plurality of notch B (16) have been seted up to the inboard of material application plate (11), notch A (15) correspond with notch B (16), movable plate (17) are installed in the rotation of one side of notch B (16), one side fixed mounting that notch B (16) were kept away from in movable plate (17) has counterweight (18) and arc pole (20), spring (21) are installed in the outside of arc pole (20), the inboard fixed mounting of material application plate (11) has a plurality of fixed blocks (19), fixed block (19) correspond with notch B (16), and arc pole (20) run through fixed block (19) and slide, and the one end fixed mounting of fly leaf (17) is kept away from to fixed block (19) and spring (21), the last fixed surface of material application dish (11) installs collecting hopper (14), arranges material pipe (13) and corresponds with collecting hopper (14) to be located the inboard of collecting hopper (14), the bottom fixed mounting of pivot B (10) has turbine B (12), the lower fixed surface of supporting seat (1) installs two support frames (6), and support frame (6) are located the front and back both sides of supporting seat (1), rotate between two support frames (6) and install pivot A (7), and pivot A (7) run through with support frame (6), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot A (7) has wheel (8), the outside fixed mounting of pivot A (7) has turbine A (9), and the turbine A (9) is engaged with the turbine B (12).

2. The rotary fertilizer spreading device for granular fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of supporting seat (1) has two connecting rods (2), the one end fixed mounting that supporting seat (1) was kept away from in connecting rod (2) has handle (3), and fixed mounting has three dead lever (4) between two handle (3).

3. The rotary fertilizer spreading device for granular fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of support frame (6) and supporting seat (1) forms right angle triangle and goes the structure, and two support frames (6) are parallel.

4. The rotary fertilizer spreading device for granular fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the turbine A (9) is positioned between the two wheels (8), and the turbine A (9) is vertical to the rotating shaft A (7).

5. The rotary fertilizer spreading device for granular fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: notch A (15) is the arc structure, and the arc angle of notch A (15) is 60, notch B (16) is the bar structure.

6. The rotary fertilizer spreading device for granular fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the notches A (15) and the notches B (16) are in circumferential arrays, and the notches A (15) correspond to the aggregate bin (14).