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CN113717325B - Modified aqueous alkyd resin, preparation method thereof and aqueous dispersion containing modified aqueous alkyd resin - Google Patents

Modified aqueous alkyd resin, preparation method thereof and aqueous dispersion containing modified aqueous alkyd resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113717325B
CN113717325B CN202110881209.3A CN202110881209A CN113717325B CN 113717325 B CN113717325 B CN 113717325B CN 202110881209 A CN202110881209 A CN 202110881209A CN 113717325 B CN113717325 B CN 113717325B
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alkyd resin
ether
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acid
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CN113717325A (en
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管莹
闫辉
陆小辉
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Mianyang Maxewell Technology Co ltd
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Mianyang Maxewell Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/01Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2351/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2351/08Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water-based alkyd resin, and discloses modified alkyd resin, wherein the basic alkyd resin comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of vegetable oil, 0.003-0.012 part of hydroxide, 0.3-1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 5-12 parts of dibasic acid, 2-8 parts of polyol, 1-3 parts of dimethylbenzene and 8-15 parts of organic solvent; 1.2 to 3.0 parts of acrylic acid, 4 to 20 parts of styrene, 1 to 5 parts of epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, 4 to 20 parts of acrylic ester monomer, 0.3 to 1.0 part of initiator, 2.5 to 5 parts of long-chain alkyl primary amine and 1 to 5 parts of neutralizer are added into basic alkyd resin; its preparing process is also disclosed. The modified alkyd resin prepared by the method can ensure water dispersibility and stability, so that the initial water resistance of a paint film is further improved, and meanwhile, the addition of a cosolvent can be reduced, and VOC is reduced.

Description

Modified aqueous alkyd resin, preparation method thereof and aqueous dispersion containing modified aqueous alkyd resin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterborne alkyd resin, in particular to modified waterborne alkyd resin, a preparation method thereof and an aqueous dispersion containing the modified waterborne alkyd resin.
Background
In recent years, with the enhancement of environmental protection awareness of people and the stricter environmental protection regulations of various countries, the reduction of VOC content in paint has become a research hot spot. Alkyd resin refers to a polyester in which fatty acid side chains are incorporated, i.e., modified with fatty acids. The water-based alkyd resin uses renewable vegetable oil or fatty acid as a main raw material and water as a solvent, so that the VOC content is low, the requirements of the times on environmental protection are met, and the consumption of petroleum due to the use of an organic solvent is reduced; secondly, the water-based alkyd resin has high hydrocarbon content in a molecular structure, low molecular polarity and strong adjustability, is widely applied to industrial coating, and can be used as a primer, a top coat and a single-layer coating on the surfaces of metals, wood and plastics, and also can be used for corrosion-resistant coating and protection of ships, instruments, office equipment, metal building materials and the like.
Although the waterborne nature of alkyd resins brings environmental advantages, it should also be ensured that the synthetic alkyd resins retain the advantages of their conventional solvent-borne alkyds, such as good storage stability, high gloss, drying properties and water and corrosion resistance. However, the existing water-based alkyd resin has the defects of poor water resistance and low drying speed. To improve the water-borne alkyd resins, which suffer from poor water resistance and slow drying, they must be modified.
At present, a plurality of modification methods are used, namely acrylic acid (ester) monomers are utilized to carry out copolymerization grafting on alkyd resin, and then organic amine is utilized to neutralize acrylic acid to be hydrophilic, so that initial drying performance can be improved, and aqueous dispersion with better stability is obtained. In the improved method, in order to ensure the water dispersibility and stability of the resin, the molecular chain of the resin has more hydrophilic groups and has lower molecular weight, so that the initial water resistance of the resin is poor before double bonds are oxidized and crosslinked.
Disclosure of Invention
< technical problem to be solved by the invention >
The method is used for solving the technical problem that the initial water resistance of the water-based alkyd resin modified by the acrylic acid (ester) monomer in the prior art is poor.
< technical scheme adopted by the invention >
In view of the above-described technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a modified aqueous alkyd resin, a method for producing the same, and an aqueous dispersion containing the same.
The specific contents are as follows:
first, the invention provides a modified alkyd resin, which comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of vegetable oil, 0.003-0.012 part of hydroxide, 0.3-1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 5-12 parts of dibasic acid, 2-8 parts of polyol, 1-3 parts of dimethylbenzene and 8-15 parts of organic solvent; 1.2 to 3.0 parts of acrylic acid, 4 to 20 parts of styrene, 1 to 5 parts of epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, 4 to 20 parts of acrylic ester monomer, 0.3 to 1.0 part of initiator, 2.5 to 5 parts of long-chain alkyl primary amine and 1 to 5 parts of neutralizer are added into basic alkyd resin.
Second, the invention provides a preparation method of modified alkyd resin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide in ethanol, sequentially adding benzoic acid, dibasic acid and dimethylbenzene for reaction, removing dimethylbenzene after the reaction is finished, cooling, and adding an organic solvent to obtain basic alkyd resin;
s2, heating the basic alkyd resin, dropwise adding a blend containing acrylic acid, styrene, epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers and acrylic ester monomers, and carrying out heat preservation treatment after the dropwise adding is finished;
s3, after the heat preservation is finished, cooling is carried out for the first time, long-chain alkyl primary amine is added, and heat preservation treatment is carried out;
and S4, after the heat preservation is finished, performing secondary cooling, adding an amine neutralizer, and performing heat preservation treatment to obtain the modified waterborne alkyd resin.
Thirdly, the invention provides a modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion, which is prepared by adding deionized water into modified alkyd resin and dispersing.
< technical mechanism and advantageous effects of the invention >
(1) The long-chain alkyl primary amine and the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer are selected as the modifier, and the long-chain alkyl primary amine can react with epoxy groups, carboxyl groups in alkyd resin and acrylic acid to be grafted on the alkyd resin; because the long-chain alkyl has excellent hydrophobicity, the initial water resistance of the paint film can be further improved on the premise of ensuring the water dispersibility and the stability.
(2) The long-chain alkyl primary amine is also a surfactant, has a longer molecular weight and lower surface energy, is grafted on alkyd resin, and has a spiral shape, so that the fluidity of the resin can be improved, the water dilutability is improved, the addition of a cosolvent is reduced, and the VOC is reduced.
(3) By adding the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, the long-chain alkyl primary amine can be better grafted on a molecular chain, so that the reaction rate is improved.
(4) Long-chain alkyl primary amines have a higher boiling point and a lower irritating amine odor, resulting in an aqueous alkyd resin dispersion having a low odor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Firstly, the invention provides modified alkyd resin, which comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of vegetable oil, 0.003-0.012 part of hydroxide, 0.3-1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 5-12 parts of dibasic acid, 2-8 parts of polyol, 1-3 parts of dimethylbenzene and 8-15 parts of organic solvent; 1.2 to 3.0 parts of acrylic acid, 4 to 20 parts of styrene, 1 to 5 parts of epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, 4 to 20 parts of acrylic ester monomer, 0.3 to 1.0 part of initiator, 2.5 to 5 parts of long-chain alkyl primary amine and 1 to 5 parts of neutralizer are added into basic alkyd resin.
In the present invention, the hydroxide is lithium hydroxide.
In the invention, the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer is glycidyl methacrylate and/or allyl glycidyl ether.
In the present invention, the long-chain alkyl primary amine includes at least one of dodecylamine, hexadecylamine, oleylamine, octadecylamine, tallow amine, and hydrogenated tallow amine. The oleic acid amine and the beef tallow amine are unsaturated enamine, have an iodine value of 40-100, are grafted to alkyd resin, increase double bond content, improve oxidative crosslinking density, facilitate hardness, and improve water resistance and salt spray resistance.
In the present invention, the acrylic monomer includes at least one of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, or hydroxypropyl acrylate.
In the present invention, the vegetable oil includes at least one of soybean oil, linseed oil, or castor oil.
In the present invention, the dibasic acid includes phthalic anhydride and/or isophthalic acid;
the polyol comprises trimethylolpropane and/or pentaerythritol;
the organic solvent comprises at least one of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol tertiary butyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether or propylene glycol methyl ether.
In the present invention, the initiator comprises benzoyl peroxide and/or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
In the invention, the neutralizing agent is an amine neutralizing agent, and the amine neutralizing agent comprises dimethylethanolamine and/or diethanolamine. The amine neutralizer is selected, the boiling point is higher, the pungent amine smell is lower, and the prepared alkyd resin aqueous dispersion has low smell.
Second, the invention provides a preparation method of modified alkyd resin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide in ethanol, sequentially adding benzoic acid, dibasic acid and dimethylbenzene for reaction, removing dimethylbenzene after the reaction is finished, cooling, and adding an organic solvent to obtain basic alkyd resin;
s2, heating the basic alkyd resin, dropwise adding a blend containing acrylic acid, styrene, epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers and acrylic ester monomers, and carrying out heat preservation treatment after the dropwise adding is finished;
s3, after the heat preservation is finished, cooling is carried out for the first time, long-chain alkyl primary amine is added, and heat preservation treatment is carried out;
and S4, after the heat preservation is finished, performing secondary cooling, adding an amine neutralizer, and performing heat preservation treatment to obtain the modified waterborne alkyd resin.
In particular, the method comprises the steps of,
s1, carrying out alcoholysis on vegetable oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide at 230-250 ℃ until the vegetable oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide are dissolved in 95% ethanol (25 ℃) with 5 times of volume until the vegetable oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide are clear; and after the alcoholysis is finished, adding benzoic acid, dibasic acid and refluxing dimethylbenzene, reacting at 170-210 ℃ until the acid value is 16-24 mgKOH/g, cooling to 155-160 ℃, vacuum removing dimethylbenzene, cooling to 100 ℃, and adding an organic solvent to obtain the basic alkyd resin.
S2, heating the basic alkyd resin to 125-135 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of acrylic acid, styrene, epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers, acrylic ester monomers and an initiator in 1.5-3.0 h, and preserving heat for 1-3 h after the dropwise adding is finished.
S3, once cooling to 80-110 ℃, adding long-chain alkyl primary amine, and preserving heat for 1-2 h.
S4, cooling to 80 ℃ for the second time, adding an amine neutralizer, and preserving heat for 0.5-1 h.
Thirdly, the invention provides a modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion, which is prepared by adding deionized water into modified aqueous alkyd resin and dispersing.
Specifically, adding deionized water at 80 ℃ into the obtained modified water-based alkyd resin, and dispersing at a high speed for 15-30 min to obtain the modified alkyd dispersion; wherein, the adding amount of deionized water is 35-55 parts.
< example >
Example 1
The preparation method of the modified aqueous alkyd resin water dispersion comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out alcoholysis on 14.5 parts of soybean oil, 3.8 parts of pentaerythritol and 0.003 part of lithium hydroxide at 250 ℃ until the soybean oil is dissolved in 5 times of 95% ethanol (25 ℃) and is clear; after alcoholysis, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 7.2 parts of isophthalic acid and 1.8 parts of refluxing xylene are added, the mixture is reacted at 170-210 ℃ until the acid value is 16-24 mg KOH/g, the temperature is reduced to 155-160 ℃, the xylene is removed in vacuum, the temperature is reduced to 100 ℃, and 11.7 parts of ethylene glycol butyl ether is added, and the basic alkyd resin is obtained by blending.
S2, heating the basic alkyd resin to 125-135 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of 1.9 parts of acrylic acid, 11.2 parts of styrene, 1.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide and 0.4 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate in 2 hours, and preserving heat for 2 hours after the dropwise adding.
S3, once cooling to 90 ℃, adding 1.5 parts of dodecyl amine, and preserving heat for 2 hours.
S4, cooling to 80 ℃ for the second time, adding 3.3 parts of dimethylethanolamine, and preserving heat for 0.5h.
S5, adding 58 parts of deionized water at 80 ℃ and dispersing at a high speed for 15min to obtain the modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion.
Example 2
The preparation method of the modified aqueous alkyd resin water dispersion comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out alcoholysis on 10 parts of soybean oil, 5.5 parts of linseed oil, 4.0 parts of pentaerythritol and 0.01 part of lithium hydroxide at 240 ℃ until the soybean oil is dissolved in 5 times of 95% ethanol (25 ℃) and is clear; after alcoholysis, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 6.6 parts of phthalic anhydride and 1.5 parts of refluxing xylene are added, the mixture is reacted at 170-210 ℃ until the acid value is 16-24 mg KOH/g, the temperature is reduced to 155-160 ℃, xylene is removed in vacuum, the temperature is reduced to 100 ℃, 8.5 parts of propylene glycol propyl ether, 4.2 parts of ethylene glycol tertiary butyl ether and 0.3 part of diethylene glycol butyl ether are added, and the basic alkyd resin is obtained by blending.
S2, heating the basic alkyd resin to 125-135 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of 2.3 parts of acrylic acid, 8.2 parts of styrene, 2.0 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 4 parts of isobornyl methacrylate, 2 parts of butyl acrylate, 0.3 part of benzoyl peroxide and 0.5 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate in 2 hours, and preserving the heat for 2 hours after the dropwise adding.
S3, once cooling to 100 ℃, adding 1.5 parts of oleylamine, and preserving heat for 2 hours.
S4, cooling to 80 ℃ for the second time, adding 3.3 parts of dimethylethanolamine, and preserving heat for 0.5h.
S5, adding 58 parts of deionized water at 80 ℃ and dispersing at a high speed for 15min to obtain the modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion.
Example 3
The preparation method of the modified aqueous alkyd resin water dispersion comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out alcoholysis on 10 parts of soybean oil, 5.5 parts of linseed oil, 4.0 parts of pentaerythritol and 0.01 part of lithium hydroxide at 240 ℃ until the soybean oil is dissolved in 5 times of 95% ethanol (25 ℃) and is clear; after alcoholysis, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 6.6 parts of phthalic anhydride and 1.5 parts of refluxing xylene are added, the mixture is reacted at 170-210 ℃ until the acid value is 16-24 mg KOH/g, the temperature is reduced to 155-160 ℃, xylene is removed in vacuum, the temperature is reduced to 100 ℃, 13 parts of propylene glycol propyl ether and 2 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether are added, and the basic alkyd resin is obtained by blending.
S2, heating the basic alkyd resin to 125-135 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of 2.3 parts of acrylic acid, 14 parts of styrene, 0.8 part of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.56 part of allyl glycidyl ether, 5.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 0.5 part of hydroxypropyl acrylate and 0.7 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate in 2 hours, and preserving heat for 2 hours after the dropwise adding.
S3, once cooling to 100 ℃, adding 3.0 parts of oleylamine, and preserving heat for 2 hours.
S4, cooling to 80 ℃ for the second time, adding 3.7 parts of diethanolamine, and preserving heat for 0.5h.
S5, adding 58 parts of deionized water at 80 ℃ and dispersing at a high speed for 15min to obtain the modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion.
Example 4
The preparation method of the modified aqueous alkyd resin water dispersion comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out alcoholysis on 10 parts of soybean oil, 5.5 parts of linseed oil, 4.0 parts of pentaerythritol and 0.01 part of lithium hydroxide at 250 ℃ until the soybean oil is dissolved in 5 times of 95% ethanol (25 ℃) and is clear; after alcoholysis, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 6.4 parts of phthalic anhydride and 1.5 parts of refluxing xylene are added, the mixture is reacted at 170-210 ℃ until the acid value is 16-24 mg KOH/g, the temperature is reduced to 155-160 ℃, xylene is removed in vacuum, the temperature is reduced to 100 ℃, 5 parts of propylene glycol propyl ether, 7.9 parts of ethylene glycol tertiary butyl ether and 0.1 part of dipropylene glycol butyl ether are added, and the basic alkyd resin is obtained by blending.
S2, heating the basic alkyd resin to 125-135 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of 1.8 parts of acrylic acid, 7.2 parts of styrene, 1.0 part of glycidyl methacrylate, 1.8 parts of methyl methacrylate and 0.5 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate in 1.5 hours, and preserving heat for 2 hours after the dropwise adding.
S3, once cooling to 90 ℃, adding 1.0 part of octadecylamine, and preserving heat for 1h.
S4, cooling to 80 ℃ for the second time, adding 3.7 parts of diethanolamine, and preserving heat for 0.5h.
S5, adding 58 parts of deionized water at 80 ℃ and dispersing at a high speed for 15min to obtain the modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion.
Example 5
This example differs from example 1 in that the soybean oil is replaced by a combination of soybean oil, linseed oil and castor oil, wherein 8 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of castor oil and 6 parts of castor oil.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that glycidyl methacrylate and amine oleate were not added.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that no glycidyl methacrylate was added.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that no dodecylamine was added.
< test example >
Examples 1 to 4, comparative examples 1 to 3, wherein examples are represented by E and comparative examples are represented by C, are taken as samples.
(1) The results of the index measurement of the samples are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 various indices of modified waterborne alkyd aqueous dispersions
Index (I) E1 E2 E3 E4 C1 C2 C3
Solids content/% 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
viscosity/Pa.s 1090 650 720 1480 8200 5000 32000
pH value of 9 8 8.5 8.5 9 9 9
Solvent content/% 10.3 10 10.2 12.2 10.3 10.3 10.3
Days for heat storage at 50 deg.c >30 >30 >30 >30 >30 >30 >30
(2) The sample was added to the paint to conduct paint film property measurement
52 parts of modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion, 1.3 parts of aqueous cobalt drier, 0.3 part of dispersing agent 5029, 0.25 part of wetting agent 755W, 0.2 part of bentonite, 3 parts of titanium pigment, 0.1 part of defoamer 1390, 23 parts of barium sulfate and 3 parts of deionized water are ground for 1h at 1500r/min and dispersed to be less than 15 mu m to obtain a first mixture; 15 parts of modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion, 1.5 parts of deionized water, 0.3 part of pH regulator-dimethylethanolamine, 0.2 part of flash rust inhibitor-sodium nitrite and 0.3 part of carbon black color paste are added into the first mixture, and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at 600r/min to obtain the coating.
The performance of the paint prepared by the method is measured by referring to the method of GB/T25251-2010 alkyd resin paint. The temperature is more than 20 ℃ and the humidity is less than 65% in the test environment. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 determination of paint film properties
Measurement index E1 E2 E3 E4 C1 C2 C3
Time of surface drying <8h <8h <8h <8h <8h <8h <8h
Real dry (Jia Fa) ≤24h ≤24h ≤24h ≤24h ≤24h ≤24h ≤24h
Hardness (168 h) ≥B ≥B ≥B ≥B ≥B ≥B ≥B
Initial water resistance (4 h) 72h 48h 52h 60h 12h 36h 16h
Water-proof (drying 24 h) 72h 60h 70h 68h 12h 40h 15h
Water-proof (drying 168 h) 120h 144h 130h 98h 46h 50h 48h
Acid mist resistant (drying 168 h) 200h 240h 210h 170h 48h 100h 48h
Adhesion force ≤1 ≤1 ≤1 ≤1 ≤2 ≤1 ≤1
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The modified alkyd resin is characterized by comprising, by weight, 10-20 parts of vegetable oil, 0.003-0.012 part of hydroxide, 0.3-1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 5-12 parts of dibasic acid and/or phthalic anhydride, 2-8 parts of polyol, 1-3 parts of a first xylene organic solvent and 8-15 parts of a second organic solvent; 1.2-3.0 parts of acrylic acid, 4-20 parts of styrene, 1-5 parts of epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, 4-20 parts of acrylic ester monomer, 0.3-1.0 parts of initiator, 2.5-5 parts of long-chain alkyl primary amine and 1-5 parts of neutralizer are added into the basic alkyd resin; the long-chain alkyl primary amine comprises at least one of dodecyl amine, hexadecyl amine and octadecyl amine;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving oil, polyalcohol and hydroxide in ethanol, sequentially adding benzoic acid, dibasic acid and a first xylene organic solvent for reaction, removing the first xylene organic solvent after the reaction is finished, cooling, and adding a second organic solvent to obtain basic alkyd resin;
s2, heating the basic alkyd resin, dropwise adding a blend containing acrylic acid, styrene, epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers and acrylic ester monomers, and carrying out heat preservation treatment after the dropwise adding is finished;
s3, after the heat preservation is finished, cooling is carried out for the first time, long-chain alkyl primary amine is added, and heat preservation treatment is carried out;
and S4, after the heat preservation is finished, performing secondary cooling, adding an amine neutralizer, and performing heat preservation treatment to obtain the modified waterborne alkyd resin.
2. The modified alkyd resin of claim 1, wherein the epoxy-containing vinyl monomer is glycidyl methacrylate and/or allyl glycidyl ether.
3. The modified alkyd resin of claim 1, wherein the acrylic monomer comprises at least one of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, or hydroxypropyl acrylate.
4. The modified alkyd resin of claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil comprises at least one of soybean oil, linseed oil, or castor oil.
5. A modified alkyd resin according to any of claims 1-4, wherein,
the dibasic acid is isophthalic acid;
the polyol comprises trimethylolpropane and/or pentaerythritol;
the organic solvent II comprises at least one of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol tertiary butyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, propylene glycol butyl ether or propylene glycol methyl ether.
6. The modified alkyd resin according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the reaction temperature is 170-210 ℃, and the determination of the reaction end point is an acid value of 16-24 mg KOH/g.
7. A modified alkyd resin according to claim 1, wherein,
s2, heating to 125-135 ℃, and preserving heat for 1-3 hours;
s3, cooling to 80-110 ℃ for one time, and preserving heat for 1-2 hours;
and S4, secondarily cooling to 80 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.5-1 h.
8. A modified aqueous alkyd resin aqueous dispersion, characterized in that the modified alkyd resin obtained in claim 1 is added with deionized water and dispersed to obtain the finished product.
CN202110881209.3A 2021-08-02 2021-08-02 Modified aqueous alkyd resin, preparation method thereof and aqueous dispersion containing modified aqueous alkyd resin Active CN113717325B (en)

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