CN113692984B - Automatic grass feeding mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on same - Google Patents
Automatic grass feeding mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692984B CN113692984B CN202110804994.2A CN202110804994A CN113692984B CN 113692984 B CN113692984 B CN 113692984B CN 202110804994 A CN202110804994 A CN 202110804994A CN 113692984 B CN113692984 B CN 113692984B
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- feeding groove
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0208—Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/002—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
- A01K5/0107—Transportable fodder pails or troughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic grass feeding mechanism and a cattle and sheep raising shed based on the same, which comprises the following components: the fodder is processed into fine fodder through the hay cutter, then fine fodder is conveyed to the feeding groove placed on the placing plate through the discharge gate, when the fodder received in the feeding groove descends because of gravity driving the feeding groove, the clamping hook is abutted against the side face of the feeding groove, the conveying belt drives the clamping hook to move and pushes the feeding groove to convey on the surface of the conveying belt, then the conveying belt conveys the feeding groove to the livestock department needing to be fed, after the fodder inside the feeding groove is eaten up, the conveying belt continues to drag the feeding groove, and residual fodder residues in the feeding groove are poured into the waste basket, and then the broom arranged in the waste basket can clean up the residues attached in the feeding groove and convey the feeding groove to the hay cutter department to conveniently feed livestock again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to an automatic grass feeding mechanism and a cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on the same.
Background
Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is two main supports for agricultural production in parallel with the planting industry. The main characteristics of the animal husbandry are centralization, scale and taking profit as production purpose, the animal husbandry is an extremely important ring for exchanging substances between human beings and nature, and along with the continuous growth of the animal husbandry, more and more livestock are bred by farmers, the feeding of large-scale livestock such as cattle and sheep is a laborious work, and most of the livestock are required to be manually operated, and time and effort are wasted.
In the prior art, most cowsheds still need manual operation when feeding livestock, and the feeding and cleaning of forage take a great deal of energy for farmers; therefore, the cattle and sheep raising shed solves the problems by providing an automatic grass feeding mechanism and a cattle and sheep raising shed based on the automatic grass feeding mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic grass feeding mechanism and a cattle and sheep raising shed based on the same, which can automatically process and feed forage and convey the forage to a livestock shed, and the device can clean the feeding trough after the forage in the feeding trough is eaten, so that the feeding trough is convenient to feed again.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the automatic grass feeding mechanism and the cattle and sheep raising shed based on the mechanism adopted by the invention comprise:
the feeding trough is used for receiving forage, the liftable setting of feeding trough is on placing the board, places the bottom of board and sets up on the conveyer belt, is provided with the pothook on the conveyer belt, when the forage that receives in the feeding trough drove feeding trough because of gravity and descends, the pothook is contradicted in feeding trough side, and the conveyer belt drives the pothook and promotes feeding trough when removing and convey at the conveyer belt surface.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a hay cutter is arranged on one side above the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the hay cutter is fixed through a base arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt.
In this embodiment, hay cutter can cut up the fodder of feeding livestock, and the fodder that is passed through the cutting conveys to the feeding trough of placing on the board in, and the fodder of feeding trough inside increases the gravity that drives the feeding trough and increases and drive the feeding trough decline, then sets up the pothook on the conveyer belt and contradicts in feeding trough side, and the conveyer belt drives the pothook and promotes feeding trough when removing and convey on the conveyer belt surface, conveys the livestock department that needs to feed with the trough.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the conveyor belt is provided with telescopic support columns supported on the base, and the support columns are provided with four groups of support columns which are respectively positioned on two sides of two ends of the conveyor belt.
It should be noted that, be provided with four sets of support columns on the conveyer belt and fix the conveyer belt on the base, can adjust the position of conveyer belt through flexible support column.
As a further optimization of the scheme, one end of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the hay cutter, is provided with a screw, the upper end of the screw is provided with a bevel gear and is meshed with a gear arranged on a transmission shaft at one end of the conveyor belt, the screw is connected with a gear set arranged on the upper side of the base, the other side of the gear set is connected with a broom, a detachable waste basket is arranged on the lower side of the screw, and when the conveyor belt is started, the gear on the transmission shaft drives the screw to rotate by taking the axis of the screw as a shaft through meshing with the bevel gear on the screw and drives the broom to rotate through the gear set.
Specifically, the downside of conveyer belt is provided with the waste basket, and the fodder in the feeding trough is eaten up the back conveyer belt and can convey the waste basket department with feeding the inslot, falls the residue of feeding the inslot in the waste basket, and the broom constantly rotates under the drive of screw rod this moment and will feed the inside residue clean up of inslot to feed again and use.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the upper side of the hay cutter is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with a cabin at the upper side of the hay cutter, the cabin is divided into two parts, and a large hay cutter is fixedly arranged in the part close to the feed inlet.
Further, the upper portion of hay cutter is provided with the cabin, and fixed big hand hay cutter that is provided with in the cabin, after the fodder was put into the cabin from the feed inlet, big hand hay cutter can carry out preliminary cutting to the fodder.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a small guillotine is fixedly arranged in the other part of the cabin, and a discharge hole is formed in the outside of the cabin and is positioned above the placing plate.
It should be noted that the other side of the hay cutter cabin is provided with a small hay cutter, the hay cut by the large hay cutter is conveyed to the cabin where the small hay cutter is positioned, and the small hay cutter can cut the hay into fine hay which is more suitable for livestock to eat.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the lower part of the hay cutter is provided with a rotating frame, the top ends of fan blades of the rotating frame are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on two walls of the lower side of the hay cutter through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft.
Specifically, two baffles are installed in the hay cutter cabin and are located the both sides of hay cutter respectively, and the swivel mount is installed on the baffle of hay cutter both sides, and the swivel mount can rotate around the swivel mount fixed axle.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the placing plates are provided with two groups of clamping hook grooves which are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt and are connected to the supporting frame through the spring connecting rods, the supporting frame is provided with four groups of clamping hook grooves which are respectively positioned at two ends of the placing plates and are fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveyor belt, the feeding grooves are arranged on the placing plates, the bottoms of the feeding grooves are provided with clamping hook grooves matched with the clamping hooks, and the bottoms of the feeding grooves and the four-wall baffle plates enclose a storage bin.
In this embodiment, the surface of placing the board is smooth, and when the feeding groove was placed in placing the board upper surface, the thin forage after hay cutter processing was carried in feeding groove from the discharge gate, received forage gravity increase in the feeding groove and drive feeding groove decline, and the pothook that sets up on the conveyer belt can block in the pothook groove, because place the board upper surface smooth, the pothook can be easily with feeding groove promotion at conveyer belt surface conveying when the conveyer belt drives the pothook and remove.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the both sides side of feeding groove all is provided with the recess that runs through from beginning to end, and the intermediate position of recess is equipped with the movable block, and the cavity of feeding groove side is arranged in to the upper half of movable block and through setting up the latch and the gear engagement of setting up in cavity intermediate position in movable block one side, the gear is connected with the pulley through the pivot and accessible pivot drive pulley rotation, overlaps on the pulley and is equipped with the rope and pass through the rope connection restriction post, the restriction post is provided with two sets of both sides that are located the gear altogether, and the top of pulley is provided with the sliding switch that can slide, and the both sides of sliding switch are connected with the rope on the restriction post through the thin pole, and the lower surface of recess is provided with the restriction groove with restriction post looks adaptation.
Specifically, the feeding trough is dragged by the clamping hook to move on the conveying belt, when the feeding trough is dragged to one end of the conveying belt, which is close to the hay cutter, the clamping block on the rotary frame can be clamped in the groove on the side surface of the feeding trough, the clamping block can push the movable block in the groove to drive the pulley to rotate so as to put down the limiting column, the limiting column is clamped in the limiting groove to clamp the clamping block in the groove, at the moment, the feeding trough can be taken down from the clamping hook and rotate along with the rotary frame by rapid rotation, and the limiting column can be opened by pushing the sliding switch to take down the feeding trough when the feeding trough rotates to the bottom
The invention also discloses a cattle and sheep breeding shed, which comprises the automatic grass feeding mechanism, and further comprises:
the inside cowshed that is provided with the house of breeding, automatic feed grass mechanism movable mounting is in the side of breeding the house.
It is to be noted that, the both sides of cattle and sheep canopy are provided with a plurality of cultivation houses, and automatic grass feeding mechanism laminating is installed in the outside of cultivating the house and can be according to the quantity of the required feeding groove of cultivation demand adjustment.
The automatic grass feeding mechanism and the cattle and sheep raising shed based on the same have the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses an automatic grass feeding mechanism and a cattle and sheep raising shed based on the same, which comprises a grass cutter capable of cutting grass, wherein the grass cutter is fixedly arranged at one end of a base, the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt through a support column, the support column is provided with four groups of components which are respectively positioned at two sides of two ends of the conveyor belt, one end of the conveyor belt, which is close to the grass cutter, is provided with a placing plate, a feeding groove is placed at the upper side of the placing plate, the grass is processed into fine grass by the grass cutter, then the fine grass is conveyed into the feeding groove placed on the placing plate through a discharge hole, when the grass received in the feeding groove descends under the driving of gravity, a clamping hook is abutted against the side surface of the feeding groove, and when the clamping hook is driven by the conveyor belt to move, the feeding groove is pushed to the surface of the conveyor belt to be conveyed.
The automatic grass feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove, wherein the feeding groove is used for receiving forage processed by a hay cutter, when the forage received in the feeding groove descends under the action of gravity, a clamping hook is abutted against the side surface of the feeding groove, a conveying belt drives the clamping hook to move so as to push the feeding groove to convey on the surface of the conveying belt, after the forage in the feeding groove is eaten, the conveying belt continues to drag the feeding groove, residual forage residues in the feeding groove are poured into a waste basket, and then a broom arranged in the waste basket can clean the residual residues attached in the feeding groove and convey the feeding groove to the hay cutter so as to facilitate feeding livestock again.
Specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail below with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed, it being understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope but are capable of numerous variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic grass feeding mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feeding trough structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: the fodder cutter 1, the base 2, the conveyer belt 3, the placing plate 4, the feeding trough 5, the clamping hook 6, the discharge opening 7, the feed inlet 8, the big fodder cutter 9, the small fodder cutter 10, the supporting column 11, the waste basket 12, the screw 13, the gear set 14, the broom 15, the supporting frame 16, the clamping hook groove 17, the storage bin 18, the groove 19, the movable block 20, the sliding switch 21, the limiting column 22, the limiting groove 23, the gear 24, the pulley 25, the cowshed 26, the breeding house 27, the clamping block 28 and the rotating frame 29.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or having an intermediate element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to," or having an intermediate element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present, and the term "fixedly connected" is used herein in a wide variety of manners and is not intended to be limiting, and the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be exclusive embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in this description are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the invention to any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;
referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, the present invention provides a technical scheme: automatic feed grass mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation canopy based on this mechanism includes:
a feeding groove 5 for receiving fodder, feeding groove 5 liftable set up on placing board 4, place the bottom of board 4 and set up on conveyer belt 3, be provided with pothook 6 on the conveyer belt 3, when feeding groove 5 descends because of the gravity drive feeding groove 5 of fodder that receives in the feeding groove 5, pothook 6 contradicts in feeding groove 5 side, and conveyer belt 3 drives pothook 6 when removing with feeding groove 5 promotion at conveyer belt 3 surface conveying.
The hay cutter 1 is arranged on one side above the conveyor belt 3, and the bottom of the hay cutter 1 is fixed through the base 2 arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 3.
In this embodiment, the hay cutter 1 can cut up the fodder of feeding livestock, and the fodder that passes through the cutting conveys to the feeding trough 5 of placing on the board 4, and the fodder increase of feeding trough 5 inside drives the gravity of feeding trough 5 and increases and drive feeding trough 5 to descend, then sets up the pothook 6 on conveyer belt 3 and contradict in feeding trough 5 side, and conveyer belt 3 drives pothook 6 when removing with feeding trough 5 promotion at conveyer belt 3 surface conveying, conveys the livestock department that needs to feed with the trough.
The conveyor belt 3 is provided with telescopic support columns 11 supported on the base 2, and the support columns 11 are provided with four groups of support columns 11 which are respectively positioned on two sides of two ends of the conveyor belt 3.
It should be noted that, four sets of support columns 11 are disposed on the conveyor belt 3 to fix the conveyor belt 3 on the base 2, and the position of the conveyor belt 3 can be adjusted by the telescopic support columns 11.
The one end that conveyer belt 3 kept away from hay cutter 1 is provided with screw rod 13, and the upper end of screw rod 13 is provided with helical gear 24 and meshes with the epaxial gear 24 of transmission that sets up in conveyer belt 3 one end, and screw rod 13 is connected with the gear 24 group 14 that sets up in base 2 upside, and the opposite side of gear 24 group 14 is connected with broom 15, and the downside of screw rod 13 is provided with detachable waste basket 12, and when conveyer belt 3 started, epaxial gear 24 drove screw rod 13 and use self axis to rotate and drive broom 15 through gear 24 group 14 through meshing with helical gear 24 on the screw rod 13.
Specifically, the downside of conveyer belt 3 is provided with waste basket 12, and conveyer belt 3 can convey waste basket 12 department with feeding groove 5 after the forage in the feeding groove 5 is eaten up, falls the residue in feeding groove 5 in waste basket 12, and broom 15 constantly rotates under the drive of screw rod 13 at this moment and will feed the inside residue clean up of groove 5 to feed again and use.
The upper side of the hay cutter 1 is provided with a feed inlet 8, the feed inlet 8 is connected with a cabin at the upper side of the hay cutter 1, the cabin is divided into two parts, and a large hay cutter 9 is fixedly arranged in the part close to the feed inlet 8.
Further, the upper portion of hay cutter 1 is provided with the cabin, and fixed big hand hay cutter 9 of being provided with in the cabin, after the fodder was put into the cabin from feed inlet 8, big hand hay cutter 9 can carry out preliminary cutting to the fodder.
The other part of the cabin is internally and fixedly provided with a small guillotine 10 and the outside is provided with a discharge hole 7, and the discharge hole 7 is positioned above the placing plate 4.
It should be noted that, the other side of the cabin of the hay cutter 1 is provided with a small hay cutter 10, the hay cut by the large hay cutter 9 is conveyed to the cabin where the small hay cutter 10 is located, and the small hay cutter 10 cuts the hay into fine hay which is more suitable for livestock to eat.
The lower part of the hay cutter 1 is provided with a rotating frame 29, the top ends of fan blades of the rotating frame 29 are respectively provided with a clamping block 28, and the rotating frame 29 is fixedly arranged on two walls of the lower side of the hay cutter 1 through a rotating shaft and can rotate around the rotating shaft.
Specifically, two baffles are installed in the cabin of the hay cutter 1 and are respectively located at two sides of the hay cutter 1, the rotating frame 29 is installed on the baffles at two sides of the hay cutter 1, and the rotating frame 29 can rotate around the fixed shaft of the rotating frame 29.
The placing plate 4 is provided with two groups of clamping hook grooves 17 which are respectively positioned on two sides of the conveying belt 3 and are connected to the supporting frame 16 through spring connecting rods, the supporting frame 16 is provided with four groups of clamping hook grooves 17 which are respectively positioned on two ends of the placing plate 4 and are fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying belt 3, the feeding groove 5 is placed on the placing plate 4, the bottom of the feeding groove 5 is provided with clamping hooks matched with the clamping hooks, and the bottom of the feeding groove 5 and the four-wall baffle plates enclose a storage bin 18.
In this embodiment, the surface of the placing plate 4 is smooth, when the feeding groove 5 is placed on the upper surface of the placing plate 4, fine fodder processed by the hay cutter 1 is conveyed from the discharge hole 7 to the feeding groove 5, the feeding groove 5 is driven to descend by increasing the gravity of the received fodder in the feeding groove 5, the clamping hooks arranged on the conveying belt 3 can be clamped in the clamping hook grooves 17, because the upper surface of the placing plate 4 is smooth, the clamping hooks 6 can easily push the feeding groove 5 to convey on the surface of the conveying belt 3 when the conveying belt 3 drives the clamping hooks 6 to move.
Grooves 19 penetrating front and back are formed in the side faces of two sides of the feeding groove 5, movable blocks 20 are arranged in the middle of the grooves 19, the upper half parts of the movable blocks 20 are arranged in cavities of the side faces of the feeding groove 5 and meshed with gears 24 arranged in the middle of the cavities through clamping teeth arranged on one side of the movable blocks 20, the gears 24 are connected with pulleys 25 through rotating shafts and can drive the pulleys 25 to rotate through the rotating shafts, ropes are sleeved on the pulleys 25 and connected with limiting columns 22 through the ropes, two groups of limiting columns 22 are arranged on two sides of the gears 24 in total, sliding switches 21 capable of sliding are arranged above the pulleys 25, two sides of the sliding switches 21 are connected with the ropes on the limiting columns 22 through thin rods, and limiting grooves 23 matched with the limiting columns 22 are formed in the lower surfaces of the grooves 19.
Specifically, the feeding trough 5 is dragged by the hook to move on the conveyor belt 3, when the feeding trough 5 is dragged to one end of the conveyor belt 3 close to the hay cutter 1, the clamping block 28 on the rotating frame 29 is clamped in the groove 19 on the side surface of the feeding trough 5, the clamping block 28 can push the movable block 20 in the groove 19 to drive the pulley 25 to rotate so as to put down the limiting column 22, the limiting column 22 is clamped in the limiting groove 23 so as to clamp the clamping block 28 in the groove 19, at the moment, the feeding trough 5 can be taken off from the hook by rapid rotation and can be taken off along with the rotation of the rotating frame 29, and when the feeding trough is rotated to the bottom, the limiting column 22 can be opened by pushing the sliding switch 21 so as to take off the feeding trough 5
The invention also discloses a cattle and sheep breeding shed, which comprises the automatic grass feeding mechanism, and further comprises:
the cattle and sheep shed 26 with a breeding house 27 is arranged inside, and the automatic grass feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the side face of the breeding house 27.
It should be noted that, the two sides of the cowshed 26 are provided with a plurality of cultivation houses 27, and the automatic grass feeding mechanism is attached to the outer side of the cultivation houses 27 and can adjust the number of the required feeding tanks 5 according to cultivation requirements.
The embodiment provides an automatic feed grass mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation canopy based on this mechanism, the working process is as follows:
the hay cutter 1 fixed mounting is in the one end of base 2, the upside of base 2 is through support column 11 fixedly connected with conveyer belt 3, support column 11 is provided with four sets of both sides that are located conveyer belt 3 respectively, the one end that conveyer belt 3 is close to hay cutter 1 is provided with placing plate 4, placing plate 4's upside has placed feeding groove 5, the fodder is processed into fine fodder through hay cutter 1, afterwards the fine fodder is carried to the feeding groove 5 of placing on placing plate 4 through discharge gate 7, when feeding groove 5 descends because of gravity drive feeding groove 5 of receiving fodder in, hook 6 is contradicted in feeding groove 5 side, conveyer belt 3 drives hook 6 when moving and promotes feeding groove 5 at conveyer belt 3 surface conveying, and after feeding groove 5 inside fodder is eaten, conveyer belt 3 continues feeding groove 5, and pour the fodder residue that remains in the feeding groove 5 in waste basket 12, then set up the broom 15 in waste basket 12 can drag feeding groove 5 in the prescription clean and with the fodder 5 and convey to hay cutter 1 again.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. An automatic grass feeding mechanism, comprising:
the feeding trough is used for receiving forage, the feeding trough is arranged on the placing plate in a lifting manner, the bottom of the placing plate is arranged on the conveying belt, the clamping hooks are arranged on the conveying belt, when the forage received in the feeding trough drives the feeding trough to descend due to gravity, the clamping hooks are abutted against the side face of the feeding trough, and the conveying belt drives the clamping hooks to move so as to push the feeding trough to be conveyed on the surface of the conveying belt;
a hay cutter is arranged on one side above the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the hay cutter is fixed through a base arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt;
the conveyor belt is provided with telescopic support columns supported on the base, the support columns are provided with four groups of support columns, and the four groups of support columns are respectively positioned at two sides of two ends of the conveyor belt;
the upper end of the screw is provided with a bevel gear and meshed with a gear arranged on a transmission shaft at one end of the screw, the screw is connected with a gear set arranged on the upper side of the base, the other side of the gear set is connected with a broom, a detachable waste basket is arranged on the lower side of the screw, and when the conveyor belt is started, the gear on the transmission shaft drives the screw to rotate by taking the axis of the screw as a shaft through meshing with the bevel gear on the screw and drives the broom to rotate through the gear set;
the upper side of the hay cutter is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a cabin at the upper side of the hay cutter, the cabin is divided into two parts, and a large hay cutter is fixedly arranged in the part close to the feed inlet;
a small guillotine is fixedly arranged in the other part of the cabin, and a discharge hole is formed in the outer part of the cabin and is positioned above the placing plate;
the lower part of the hay cutter is provided with a rotating frame, the top ends of fan blades of the rotating frame are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the rotating frame is fixedly arranged on two walls of the lower side of the hay cutter through a rotating shaft and rotates around the rotating shaft;
the feeding trough is placed on the placing plate, the bottom of the feeding trough is provided with a clamping hook groove matched with the clamping hook, and the bottom of the feeding trough and the four-wall baffle plates enclose a storage bin;
the utility model discloses a feed trough, including feeding groove, limiting post, fine rod, limiting post, movable block, gear, pulley, limiting post and limiting post, the both sides of feeding groove all are provided with the recess that runs through around, and the intermediate position of recess is equipped with the movable block, and the cavity of feeding groove side is arranged in to the upper half of movable block and is arranged in through the latch that sets up in movable block one side and the gear engagement that sets up in cavity intermediate position, and the gear is connected with the pulley through the pivot and drive the pulley through the pivot, and the pulley is gone up the cover and is equipped with the rope and connect the limiting post through the rope, and the top of pulley is provided with the sliding switch that can slide, and the both sides of sliding switch are connected with the rope on the limiting post through the fine rod, and the lower surface of recess is provided with the limiting groove with limiting post looks adaptation.
2. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep canopy which characterized in that: comprising the automatic grass-feeding mechanism of claim 1, further comprising: the inside cowshed that is provided with the house of breeding, automatic feed grass mechanism movable mounting is in the side of breeding the house.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110804994.2A CN113692984B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Automatic grass feeding mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110804994.2A CN113692984B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Automatic grass feeding mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on same |
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| CN113692984A CN113692984A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
| CN113692984B true CN113692984B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110804994.2A Active CN113692984B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Automatic grass feeding mechanism and cattle and sheep cultivation shed based on same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114190292B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-11-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Automatic feeding device for cattle breeding and use method thereof |
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| DK23380A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-22 | M K Andersen | SELF-TAKING BINDING |
| KR20030079646A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-10 | 가부시키가이샤 후지이 쇼카이 | Fodder delivery apparatus and disk cable tension applying instrument |
| DE102007017928A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Lührs, Friedrich | Individual animal feed mixing and distribution device for use in fodder conveyor, has dosing devices for providing fodder to fodder conveyor that connects fodder areas in upper system when lower system transports and delivers fodder |
| CN206260509U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 张鹏 | A kind of steer ration automatic feeding device |
| CN207744527U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-08-21 | 会泽县恒易牧业有限公司 | A kind of band send the beef cattle breeding canopy of food device automatically |
| CN209609536U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳市创新尚品科技有限公司 | The Split base and funny dog device of funny dog device |
| CN111789039A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 | Belt pay-off equipment of feeding |
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2021
- 2021-07-16 CN CN202110804994.2A patent/CN113692984B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK23380A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-22 | M K Andersen | SELF-TAKING BINDING |
| KR20030079646A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-10 | 가부시키가이샤 후지이 쇼카이 | Fodder delivery apparatus and disk cable tension applying instrument |
| DE102007017928A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Lührs, Friedrich | Individual animal feed mixing and distribution device for use in fodder conveyor, has dosing devices for providing fodder to fodder conveyor that connects fodder areas in upper system when lower system transports and delivers fodder |
| CN206260509U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 张鹏 | A kind of steer ration automatic feeding device |
| CN207744527U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-08-21 | 会泽县恒易牧业有限公司 | A kind of band send the beef cattle breeding canopy of food device automatically |
| CN209609536U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-11-12 | 深圳市创新尚品科技有限公司 | The Split base and funny dog device of funny dog device |
| CN111789039A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 | Belt pay-off equipment of feeding |
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| CN113692984A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230726 Address after: 516000 Intersection of Xinhua Avenue and Qiao'an 1st Street, Tongqiao Town, Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Li Lifeng Address before: 238321 Fudu Town Industrial Park, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI QILIN ZHENGDA FEED CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20231109 Address after: Inside the South Industrial Park, Dongtongjiang Street, Changhong Road, Huma County, Greater Xing'an Mountains, Heilongjiang Province, 165100 Patentee after: Ankaluo (Daxinganling) animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516000 Intersection of Xinhua Avenue and Qiao'an 1st Street, Tongqiao Town, Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Li Lifeng |
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