CN113631196A - 化合物及其缀合物 - Google Patents
化合物及其缀合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113631196A CN113631196A CN202080025199.7A CN202080025199A CN113631196A CN 113631196 A CN113631196 A CN 113631196A CN 202080025199 A CN202080025199 A CN 202080025199A CN 113631196 A CN113631196 A CN 113631196A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- antibody
- conjugate
- statement
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 255
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- -1 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 64
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940049595 antibody-drug conjugate Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000611 antibody drug conjugate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropene Chemical compound C1C=C1 OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 50
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 31
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 25
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 17
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000013456 study Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102100026711 Metalloreductase STEAP2 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 11
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101000628535 Homo sapiens Metalloreductase STEAP2 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100036735 Prostate stem cell antigen Human genes 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical compound CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DJQYYYCQOZMCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,3-dithiol Chemical group SCC(N)CS DJQYYYCQOZMCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101000834948 Homo sapiens Tomoregulin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100026160 Tomoregulin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101000835745 Homo sapiens Teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCEP Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100026404 Teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100033579 Trophoblast glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100029690 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100040842 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT3 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- NDCQPJCNZBQYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=CC=2C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 NDCQPJCNZBQYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102100025218 B-cell differentiation antigen CD72 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100024220 CD180 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100032768 Complement receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100031511 Fc receptor-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000980829 Homo sapiens CD180 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XRNKNCNHUMAPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=2CCCC(C1=2)=O)NC(C)=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=2CCCC(C1=2)=O)NC(C)=O XRNKNCNHUMAPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VMGYTBXNBOBPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitro-8-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2NC(=O)C VMGYTBXNBOBPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-(ethylamino)-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-9-hydroxy-12-(methoxycarbonylamino)-13-[2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene]-11-oxo-2-bicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diynyl]oxy]-2-m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 102100027203 B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100032556 C-type lectin domain family 14 member A Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108700012439 CA9 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100024217 CAMPATH-1 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100024423 Carbonic anhydrase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025473 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100030074 Dickkopf-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100020743 Dipeptidase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100030340 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100031517 Fc receptor-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710120224 Fc receptor-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100030595 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000934359 Homo sapiens B-cell differentiation antigen CD72 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000914326 Homo sapiens Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000846911 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001082627 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000606465 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001046677 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-V Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001015064 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000777628 Homo sapiens Leukocyte antigen CD37 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000934338 Homo sapiens Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000724418 Homo sapiens Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000897042 Homo sapiens Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000904724 Homo sapiens Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100039813 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100022337 Integrin alpha-V Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100033011 Integrin beta-6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100031586 Leukocyte antigen CD37 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025243 Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100028267 Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100021969 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100023832 Prolyl endopeptidase FAP Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100023935 Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710178300 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100037236 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010072257 fibroblast activation protein alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PSYZTASDYLBHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2NC(=O)C PSYZTASDYLBHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960002087 pertuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003876 ranibizumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000586 somatostatin receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004052 somatostatin receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000680 somatostatin receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004115 somatostatin receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- IBGQEFVYQREQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diamino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N IBGQEFVYQREQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REOPTXQUCBSGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-8-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(Br)=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] REOPTXQUCBSGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRWJDORUJMDPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-5-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N BRWJDORUJMDPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000000412 Annexin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050008874 Annexin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RZRIJQXENGKZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2C(CCCC1=2)=O)NC(C(F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2C(CCCC1=2)=O)NC(C(F)(F)F)=O RZRIJQXENGKZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100031658 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010065524 CD52 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010023729 Complement 3d Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710099518 Dickkopf-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KRHAHEQEKNJCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroasparagusic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(CS)CS KRHAHEQEKNJCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150076616 EPHA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100037241 Endoglin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010036395 Endoglin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100031968 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100031507 Fc receptor-like protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100031546 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000914491 Homo sapiens B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000922405 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000942280 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 14 member A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000941929 Homo sapiens Complement receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000846908 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000866281 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001133056 Homo sapiens Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001023705 Homo sapiens Nectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000610548 Homo sapiens Proline-rich protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000654679 Homo sapiens Semaphorin-5B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000829138 Homo sapiens Somatostatin receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBRANXPIWBDHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=2C(CCCC1=2)=O)NC(C(F)(F)F)=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=2C(CCCC1=2)=O)NC(C(F)(F)F)=O DBRANXPIWBDHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100035486 Nectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100037603 P2X purinoceptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710189969 P2X purinoceptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100032780 Semaphorin-5B Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100029329 Somatostatin receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100023803 Somatostatin receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100023801 Somatostatin receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000007000 Tenascin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010008125 Tenascin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroartemisininic acid Natural products C1CC(C)=CC2C(C(C)C(O)=O)CCC(C)C21 JYGAZEJXUVDYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010087914 epidermal growth factor receptor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NAJYMWNQSHRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C NAJYMWNQSHRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108010064556 somatostatin receptor subtype-4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010082379 somatostatin receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- IGKWOGMVAOYVSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (4s)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-1h-pyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-3,6,10-trione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)CCN2C(=O)C2=C1[C@](CC)(O)C(=O)OC2 IGKWOGMVAOYVSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-1-[4-[4-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-1-sulfohexyl)amino]phenyl]sulfonylanilino]hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032312 Brevican core protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000011412 Complement 3d Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010011715 Cyclitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001064462 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100042271 Mus musculus Sema3b gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000012987 SLC1A5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060002241 SLC1A5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000014105 Semaphorin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050003978 Semaphorin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038437 Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 3
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001521 motavizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003254 reslizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004724 ultra fast liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 4-[(z)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylbut-1-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXERCZJLBLXKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-8-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound Nc1ccc(c2C(=O)CCCc12)[N+]([O-])=O KXERCZJLBLXKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMXOUYZZHVHEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2Br DMXOUYZZHVHEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTHOHONRMLWGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-8-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(F)=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] VTHOHONRMLWGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010008014 B-Cell Maturation Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006942 B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N Bullatacin Natural products O=C1C(C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCUHCPBRNODFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC(Br)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound C1CC(Br)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] CCUHCPBRNODFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100022623 Hepatocyte growth factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001063456 Homo sapiens Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000623901 Homo sapiens Mucin-16 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000604039 Homo sapiens Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000844504 Homo sapiens Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical group NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000052922 Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006444 Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031036 Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124647 MEK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100023123 Mucin-16 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100327295 Mus musculus Cd22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930184499 Nikkomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091006232 SLC7A5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000632 Spindle poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010002321 Tight Junction Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000591 Tight Junction Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710190034 Trophoblast glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 102100033726 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710187885 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl]-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CCC1=CC=CC=C11)=C1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCCC1 IHGLINDYFMDHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBKASFZCWJJKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=2C(CCCC=2C=C1)=O)NC(C)=O Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=2C(CCCC=2C=C1)=O)NC(C)=O SBKASFZCWJJKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBXPAFBDJCXCDW-MHFPCNPESA-A [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([S-])(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([S-])(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP([O-])(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O IBXPAFBDJCXCDW-MHFPCNPESA-A 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BHKICZDKIIDMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound N.N.[Pt+4].[O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 BHKICZDKIIDMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N bullatacin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004901 leucine-rich repeat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002370 liquid polymer infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008745 losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N nemorubicin Chemical compound C1CO[C@H](OC)CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C3=C(O)C=4C(=O)C5=C(OC)C=CC=C5C(=O)C=4C(O)=C3C[C@](O)(C2)C(=O)CO)C1 CTMCWCONSULRHO-UHQPFXKFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010159 nemorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopolyoxin C Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=NC=1C(O)C(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)C(C(C1O)O)OC1N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-VHDFTHOZSA-N nikkomycin Z Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)C=2N=CC(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC(=O)NC1=O WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-VHDFTHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010203 nimotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005848 olivomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000402 palivizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229950003203 pexelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spongistatin 1 Natural products OC1C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCCC=CC(O2)CC(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC)CC2CC(=O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(=C)CC(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC2C(O)C(CC(=C)CC(O)C=CC(Cl)=C)OC1C2C ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000212 trioxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-carboxy-2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[4-oxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenylchromen-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2OC=1[N+]1(COC(=O)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O)CCOCC1 SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C1 LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N (3s,6r,10r,13e,16s)-16-[(2r,3r,4s)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-10-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4-dioxa-8,11-diazacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,5,9,12-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWKEEOHDMUXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6)-shogaol Natural products CCCCCC=CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OQWKEEOHDMUXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PYBHCKQVSA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-(5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C(OC(C)C1O)CC1N1CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PYBHCKQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEMAOEFPZAIMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1.C=1C=NNC=1 IEMAOEFPZAIMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MREIFUWKYMNYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CNC=1 MREIFUWKYMNYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUEXNHSMABCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CNC=N1 HUEXNHSMABCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical group NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZQVEOLVJHOCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O SZQVEOLVJHOCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHAOTASRLQMKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-(dimethylamino)benzimidazol-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1Br PHAOTASRLQMKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALHXTYGCVYTWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2.N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 ALHXTYGCVYTWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEXGKUJMFHVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC)=N1 LGEXGKUJMFHVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryl]amino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCNP(=O)(OCCCl)N(CCCl)CCCl FQWNGSKQHPNIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010083651 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710147124 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2N SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVLPJZOYNSRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2F ALVLPJZOYNSRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005465 AC133 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005908 AC133 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035502 ADME Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062269 Adrenalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024985 Alport syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035939 Alveolitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002412 Angiocentric lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004145 Annexin A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000663 Annexin A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002909 Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036641 Aspergillus infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004300 Atrophic Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031212 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050245 Autoimmune thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000452926 Avicularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000024704 B cell apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008875 B cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046304 B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027205 B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710166261 B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710129514 B-cell differentiation antigen CD72 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710187595 B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010085074 Brevican Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710140080 Brevican core protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025277 C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710124023 C-type lectin domain family 14 member A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BIIHVYIVIVUEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1[S+]=CC=C1.C1=CSC=C1 Chemical compound C1[S+]=CC=C1.C1=CSC=C1 BIIHVYIVIVUEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001445 CD79 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000796 CD79 Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000002829 CREST Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100004180 Chironomus tentans BR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030886 Complement receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N D-glucurono-6,3-lactone Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012468 Dermatitis herpetiformis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OCC12CCC(C)=CC1OC1C(O)C(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C11CO1 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMJOVJSTYLQINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloroacetylene Chemical compound ClC#CCl ZMJOVJSTYLQINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003066 Diffuse Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026245 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF43 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060742 Endocrine ophthalmopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014954 Eosinophilic fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004332 Evans syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027445 Farmer Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028387 Felty syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053717 Fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010014612 Follistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016970 Follistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710186842 Fucosyltransferase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022662 Guanylyl cyclase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008899 Habitual abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710089250 Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004331 Henoch-Schoenlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709721 Hepatovirus A Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000914489 Homo sapiens B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000731086 Homo sapiens Brevican core protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858064 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980814 Homo sapiens CAMPATH-1 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000727061 Homo sapiens Complement receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000864646 Homo sapiens Dickkopf-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000932213 Homo sapiens Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000692702 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000938346 Homo sapiens Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100119857 Homo sapiens FCRL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000892862 Homo sapiens Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000899808 Homo sapiens Guanylyl cyclase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000972946 Homo sapiens Hepatocyte growth factor receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001044893 Homo sapiens Interleukin-20 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001106413 Homo sapiens Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000576802 Homo sapiens Mesothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000883798 Homo sapiens Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100425948 Homo sapiens TNFRSF13C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000038 Hypoparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022706 Interleukin-20 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010022557 Intermediate uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011200 Kawasaki disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N LY 117018 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010743 Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000543 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004086 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000070 MTS assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000719 MTS assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100021435 Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003735 Mesothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000015 Mesothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025096 Mesothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710147242 Metalloreductase STEAP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitomycin E Natural products O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003250 Mixed connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000623899 Mus musculus Mucin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028424 Myasthenic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028594 Myocardial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YRWUSRGWFANKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-nitro-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=CC(=C2CCCC(C=12)=O)NC(C)=O YRWUSRGWFANKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003738 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000058 Neuregulin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000556 Neuregulin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-FEBARNBZSA-N Nitrarine Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCN23)=C1[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1NCCC2 SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-FEBARNBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUDAHWBOROXANE-SECBINFHSA-N PD 0325901 Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CONC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F SUDAHWBOROXANE-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUDAHWBOROXANE-VIFPVBQESA-N PD 0325901-Cl Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)CONC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1F SUDAHWBOROXANE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100272976 Panax ginseng CYP716A53v2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010092528 Phosphate Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016462 Phosphate Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038236 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710120463 Prostate stem cell antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109947 Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710127913 Proteoglycan 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028965 Proteoglycan 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089836 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000033 Purinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080192 Purinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006311 Pyoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhizoxin Natural products C1C(O)C2(C)OC2C=CC(C)C(OC(=O)C2)CC2CC2OC2C(=O)OC1C(C)C(OC)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N Roridin A Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCO[C@H](\C=C\C=C/C(=O)O4)[C@H](O)C)O2 NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108050003452 SH2 domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014400 SH2 domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029198 SLAM family member 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710083287 SLAM family member 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037054 SLC-Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006207 SLC-Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006576 SLC34A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009203 Sema domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000099 Sema domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029157 Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108050001286 Somatostatin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011096 Somatostatin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100523267 Staphylococcus aureus qacC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042033 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100035721 Syndecan-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000058 Syndecan-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003618 TRPM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043276 Teratoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008245 Thrombospondin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002938 Thrombospondin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000365 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044223 Toxic epidermal necrolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000087 Toxic epidermal necrolysis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000003441 Transfusion reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031228 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036857 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710165436 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010079206 V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038929 V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047124 Vasculitis necrotising Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006550 Zinc transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWKEEOHDMUXEO-BQYQJAHWSA-N [6]-Shogaol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OQWKEEOHDMUXEO-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000230 acceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021841 acute erythroid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013059 antihormonal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009361 ascariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002882 aselizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010928 autoimmune thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004982 autoimmune uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023337 axl receptor tyrosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHEUOVAGVOGHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bacillosporin A Natural products C1OC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(C)C(C3=O)=C2C21C(C(O)=C1C4=C5C(C)=CC(O)=C4C(=O)OC1)=C5C3C2OC(=O)C OHEUOVAGVOGHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001863 bapineuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Natural products OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002903 bivatuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005522 bivatuzumab mertansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 1
- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- ZEWYCNBZMPELPF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;potassium;sodium;2-hydroxypropanoic acid;sodium;tetrachloride Chemical compound [Na].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].CC(O)C(O)=O ZEWYCNBZMPELPF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJLHWPALWODJPQ-QNWVGRARSA-N canfosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)OCCS(=O)(=O)C[C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJLHWPALWODJPQ-QNWVGRARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000772 canfosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodithioic O,S-acid Chemical compound SC(S)=O SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016644 chronic atrophic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017760 chronic graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L clondronate(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)([O-])=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002271 cobimetinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011254 conventional chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003278 cryoglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006226 cryptophycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089438 cryptophycin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090203 cryptophycin 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004921 cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001945 cysteines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004239 defosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005052 demecolcine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N dynemicin a Chemical compound C1#C\C=C/C#C[C@@H]2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3[C@@]34O[C@]32[C@@H](C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)[C@H]41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014801 endophthalmitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[[2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022195 farmer lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001031 fetal erythroblastosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000893 fibroproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003269 fluorescent indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020005243 folate receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006815 folate receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVXAYSKMJJPLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1.C=1C=COC=1 WCVXAYSKMJJPLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002441 glucurolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002710 gonadal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003215 hereditary nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000284 histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006116 lymphomatoid granulomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007924 marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021937 marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005108 mepolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000001725 mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QWMFLYBAEHSFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1CCCC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(=O)C)=C21 QWMFLYBAEHSFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRZOTEHEMOQUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 BRZOTEHEMOQUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-CHBAHTGHSA-N nitrarine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCN23)=C1[C@H]3[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]2[C@@H]1NCCC2 SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-CHBAHTGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003924 normoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005751 ocrelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008798 osteoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GHCAUEMXBSLMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole;1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1.C1=CON=N1 GHCAUEMXBSLMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010034754 petechiae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004406 porfiromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRTBNOWPBHJICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 CRTBNOWPBHJICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOXGEAHHEGTLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1.C1=CC=NN=C1 IOXGEAHHEGTLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXFJTUQQVLJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1.C1=CN=CN=C1 YMXFJTUQQVLJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004549 quinolin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N rachelmycin Chemical compound C1([C@]23C[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)C=1NC=2C(OC)=C(O)C4=C(C=2C=1)CCN4C(=O)C1=CC=2C=4CCN(C=4C(O)=C(C=2N1)OC)C(N)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C3C(C)=CN1 UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])OC(=O)C[C@@](C2)(C[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C(=O)O1)[H])=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N roridin A Natural products CC(O)C1OCCC(C)C(O)C(=O)OCC2CC(=CC3OC4CC(OC(=O)C=C/C=C/1)C(C)(C23)C45CO5)C IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182947 sarcodictyin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBDRTGFACFYFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxy-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-[methyl(pentyl)amino]-1-phosphonopropyl]phosphinate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O VBDRTGFACFYFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011834 subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-imine Chemical compound N=C1CCCS1 CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001802 toralizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004167 toremifene citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049679 trastuzumab deruxtecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004560 triaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=[NH+]C(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000225 tumor suppressor protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004362 urtoxazumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HOFQVRTUGATRFI-XQKSVPLYSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 HOFQVRTUGATRFI-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004393 visilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/65—Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- C07K5/06052—Val-amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/545—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68037—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a camptothecin [CPT] or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6851—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
- A61K47/6855—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell the tumour determinant being from breast cancer cell
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6889—Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及包含特异性拓扑异构酶抑制剂和可用于其合成的化合物的靶向缀合物,以及释放的弹头(warhead)。
背景技术
拓扑异构酶抑制剂
拓扑异构酶抑制剂是阻断拓扑异构酶(拓扑异构酶I和II)作用的化学化合物,拓扑异构酶是在正常细胞周期中通过催化DNA链的磷酸二酯骨架的断裂和重新连接来控制DNA结构变化的一种类型的酶。
以下化合物:
(以外消旋形式)披露于EP 0296597(实例63)中。还在Sugimori,M.,等人,J MedChem[药物化学杂志],1998,41,2308-2318(DOI:10.1021/jm970765q)中披露(以外消旋形式的化合物34),其中讨论了其生物学活性以及一些相关的化合物的生物学活性。
各种拓扑异构酶抑制剂,例如伊立替康和依沙替康衍生物和阿霉素,已包括在抗体药物缀合物中。例如,第一三共株式会社(Daiichi Sankyo)在临床试验中使用了DS-8201a:
其中抗体是Her2(Takegawa,N.,等人,Int J Cancer[国际癌症杂志],2017,141,1682-1689(DOI:10.1002/ijc.30870)。该ADC释放依沙替康衍生物:
Burke,P.J.,等人,Bioconjugate Chem.[生物缀合化学],2009,20,1242-1250,披露了以下的缀合物:
它们经由氨基基团与以下结构连接:
它们包括PABC(对氨基苄氧羰基)基团。
免疫组学人员在临床试验中使用了戈维替康-沙西妥珠单抗(IMMU-132)(Cardillo,T.M.,等人,Bioconjugate Chem[生物缀合化学],2015,26(5),919-931,DOI:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00223)
发明内容
在一般方面,本发明提供了包含以下拓扑异构酶抑制剂衍生物(A*,药物单元)的缀合物:
具有用于连接配体单元的接头,其中该接头以可切割的方式附接至氨基残基。该配体单元优选是抗体。本发明还提供了具有附接的连接单元的A*、和用于其合成的中间体以及释放的弹头。
本发明的第一方面包含具有式I的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RL是用于连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
Q是:
X是:
其中a=0至5,b1=0至16,b2=0至16,c1=0或1,c2=0或1,d=0至5,其中至少b1或b2=0(即b1和b2中只有一个可以不是0)并且至少c1或c2=0(即c1和c2中只有一个可以不是0);
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
本发明的第二方面提供了制备本发明的第一方面的化合物的方法,该方法包括以下列出的方法步骤中的至少一个。
在第三方面,本发明提供了具有式IV的缀合物:
L-(DL)p (IV)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DL是具有式III的药物接头单元:
RLL是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中Q和X是如第一方面中所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如第一方面中所定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
因此,缀合物包含通过接头单元(即,附接有一个或多个药物接头单元的配体单元)与至少一个药物单元(A*)共价连接的配体单元。在下面更全面地描述的配体单元是与靶部分结合的靶向剂。配体单元可以例如特异性结合细胞组分(细胞结合剂)或其他目的靶分子。因此,本发明还提供了用于治疗例如各种癌症和自身免疫性疾病的方法。这些方法涵盖缀合物的用途,其中配体单元是特异性结合至靶分子的靶向剂。配体单元可以是例如蛋白质、多肽或肽,例如抗体、抗体的抗原结合片段、或其他结合剂,例如Fc融合蛋白。
药物负载由p(每个配体单元(例如抗体)的药物单元的数量)表示。每个配体单元(例如Ab或mAb)的药物负载范围可能是从1至20个药物单元(D)。对于组合物,p表示组合物中缀合物的平均药物负载,并且p的范围为从1至20。
本发明的第四方面提供了本发明的第三方面的缀合物在制造用于治疗增殖性疾病的药物中的用途。第四方面还提供了本发明的第三方面的缀合物用于在治疗增殖性疾病中使用。
本领域普通技术人员能够容易地确定候选化合物是否治疗任何特定细胞类型的增殖性病症。例如,在以下实例中描述了可方便地用于评估特定化合物提供的活性的测定。
在Nakada,等人,Bioorg Med Chem Lett[生物有机化学与医药化学快报],26(2016),1542-1545(DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.020)中讨论了一系列ADC:
并得出结论,ADC(1)和(2)的细胞毒性下降可能是由于肿瘤细胞中降解酶作用的位点上释放的药物部分的空间位阻所致。该文件教导了将肽基基团(peptidic group)与大量释放的药物部分隔开的重要性。相反,在本发明中,肽基基团直接连接至大量释放的药物部分。
本发明的第五方面是化合物A:
呈单个对映异构体或以对映异构体富集的形式。
本发明的第六方面是具有式VI的化合物:
其中Q是如第一方面中所定义的。
定义
C5-6亚芳基:如本文所使用的,术语“C5-6亚芳基”涉及通过从芳香族化合物的芳香族环原子上除去两个氢原子而获得的二价部分。
在本文中,前缀(例如C5-6)表示环原子的数量或环原子数量的范围,无论是碳原子还是杂原子。
环原子可以都是碳原子,如“碳亚芳基基团”中那样,在这种情况下,该基团是亚苯基(C6)。
可替代地,环原子可以包括一个或多个杂原子,如“杂亚芳基基团”中那样。杂亚芳基基团的实例包括但不限于衍生自如下的那些:
N1:吡咯(氮杂茂(azole))(C5)、吡啶(吖嗪(azine))(C6);
O1:呋喃(氧杂环戊二烯(oxole))(C5);
S1:噻吩(硫杂环戊二烯(thiole))(C5);
N1O1:噁唑(C5)、异噁唑(C5)、异噁嗪(isoxazine)(C6);
N2O1:噁二唑(呋咱)(C5);
N3O1:噁三唑(C5);
N1S1:噻唑(C5)、异噻唑(C5);
N2:咪唑(1,3-二唑)(C5)、吡唑(1,2-二唑)(C5)、哒嗪(1,2-二嗪)(C6)、嘧啶(1,3-二嗪)(C6)(例如,胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶)、吡嗪(1,4-二嗪)(C6);以及
N3:三唑(C5),三嗪(C6)。
C1-4烷基:如本文所使用的,术语“C1-4烷基”涉及通过从具有从1至4个碳原子的烃基化合物的碳原子上除去氢原子而获得的单价部分,所述烃基化合物可以是脂肪族或脂环族,并且可以是饱和或不饱和的(例如部分不饱和、完全不饱和)。如本文所使用的,术语“C1-n烷基”涉及通过从具有从1至n个碳原子的烃基化合物的碳原子上除去氢原子而获得的单价部分,该烃基化合物可以是脂肪族或脂环族,并且可以是饱和或不饱和的(例如部分不饱和、完全不饱和)。因此,术语“烷基”包括以下讨论的亚类:烯基、炔基、环烷基等。
饱和烷基基团的实例包括但不限于甲基(C1)、乙基(C2)、丙基(C3)和丁基(C4)。
饱和直链烷基基团的实例包括但不限于甲基(C1)、乙基(C2)、正丙基(C3)和正丁基(C4)。
饱和支链烷基基团的实例包括异丙基(C3)、异丁基(C4)、仲丁基(C4)和叔丁基(C4)。
C2-4烯基;如本文所使用的,术语“C2-4烯基”涉及具有一个或多个碳-碳双键的烷基基团。
不饱和烯基基团的实例包括但不限于乙烯基(ethenyl、vinyl)(-CH=CH2)、1-丙烯基(-CH=CH-CH3)、2-丙烯基(烯丙基,-CH-CH=CH2)、异丙烯基(1-甲基乙烯基,-C(CH3)=CH2)和丁烯基(C4)。
C2-4炔基:如本文所使用的,术语“C2-4X基”涉及具有一个或多个碳-碳三键的烷基基团。
不饱和炔基基团的实例包括但不限于乙炔基(-C≡CH)和2-丙炔基(炔丙基,-CH2-C≡CH)。
C3-4环烷基:如本文所使用的,术语“C3-4环烷基”涉及还是一个环基基团的烷基基团;即,通过从环状烃基(碳环)化合物的脂环族环原子上除去氢原子而获得的一价部分,该部分具有从3至7个碳原子,包括从3至7个环原子。
环烷基基团的实例包括但不限于衍生自如下的那些:
饱和单环烃基化合物:
环丙烷(C3)和环丁烷(C4);以及
不饱和单环烃基化合物:
环丙烯(C3)和环丁烯(C4)。
盐
可以方便地或令人希望地制备、纯化、和/或处理活性化合物的对应的盐,例如药学上可接受的盐。药学上可接受的盐的实例在Berge,等人,J.Pharm.Sci.[药物科学杂志],66,1-19(1977)中讨论。
例如,如果化合物是阴离子的、或具有可以是阴离子的官能团(例如-COOH可以是-COO-),则可以与适当的阳离子形成盐。合适的无机阳离子的实例包括但不限于碱金属离子例如Na+和K+、碱土金属阳离子例如Ca2+和Mg2+、以及其他阳离子例如Al+3。合适的有机阳离子的实例包括但不限于铵离子(即NH4 +)和经取代的铵离子(例如NH3R+、NH2R2 +、NHR3 +、NR4 +)。一些合适的经取代铵离子的实例是衍生自如下的那些:乙胺、二乙胺、二环己胺、三乙胺、丁胺、乙二胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、哌嗪、苄胺、苯基苄胺、胆碱、葡甲胺和氨丁三醇、以及氨基酸(如赖氨酸和精氨酸)。常见的季铵离子的实例是N(CH3)4 +。
如果化合物是阳离子的、或具有可以是阳离子的官能团(例如-NH2可以是-NH3 +),则可以与适当的阴离子形成盐。合适的无机阴离子的实例包括但不限于衍生自以下无机酸的那些:盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、亚硫酸、硝酸、亚硝酸、磷酸和亚磷酸。
合适的有机阴离子的实例包括但不限于衍生自以下有机酸的那些:2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸、乙酸、抗坏血酸、天冬氨酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、肉桂酸、柠檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二磺酸、乙磺酸、富马酸、葡庚糖酸(glucheptonic)、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、乙醇酸、羟基马来酸、羟基萘甲酸、羟基乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖酸、月桂酸、马来酸、苹果酸、甲磺酸、粘液酸、油酸、草酸、棕榈酸、双羟萘酸、泛酸、苯乙酸、苯磺酸、丙酸、丙酮酸、水杨酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、磺胺酸、酒石酸、甲苯磺酸、三氟乙酸和戊酸。合适的聚合有机阴离子的实例包括但不限于衍生自以下聚合酸的那些:单宁酸、羧甲基纤维素。
溶剂化物
可以方便地或令人希望地制备、纯化、和/或处理活性化合物的对应的溶剂化物。术语“溶剂化物”在本文中以常规意义使用,是指溶质(例如活性化合物、活性化合物的盐)和溶剂的复合物。如果溶剂是水,则溶剂化物可以方便地称为水合物,例如一水合物、二水合物、三水合物等。
异构体
本发明的某些化合物能以一种或多种特定的几何、光学、对映异构、非对映异构、差向异构、阻转异构、立体异构、互变异构、构象或异头形式(anomeric form)存在,包括但不限于顺式和反式形式;E-和Z-形式;c-、t-、和r-形式;内-和外-形式;R-、S-、和内消旋-形式;D-和L-形式;d-和l-形式;(+)和(-)形式;酮-、烯醇-、和烯醇化物-形式;顺式-和反式-形式;向斜-和背斜-形式;α-和β-形式;轴向和赤道形式;船型-、椅型-、扭曲-、信封型-、和半椅型-形式;及其组合,在下文中统称为“异构体”(或“异构形式”)。
术语“手性”是指具有镜像配偶体的不可重叠性的分子,而术语“非手性”是指可叠加在其镜像配偶体上的分子。
术语“立体异构体”是指具有相同化学组成、但关于原子或基团在空间中的排列上不同的化合物。
“非对映异构体”是指具有两个或更多个手性中心并且其分子不是彼此镜像的立体异构体。非对映异构体具有不同的物理特性,例如熔点、沸点、光谱性质和反应性。非对映异构体的混合物可以在高分辨率分析程序(例如电泳和色谱)下分离。
“对映异构体”是指化合物的两种立体异构体,它们是彼此不可重叠的镜像。
本文所用的立体化学定义和惯例通常遵循S.P.Parker,编辑,McGraw-HillDictionary of Chemica1 Terms[麦格劳-希尔化学术语词典](1984)麦格劳希尔出版社,纽约;以及Eliel,E.和Wilen,S.,“Stereochemistry of Organic Compound”[有机化合物的立体化学],约翰威利父子公司(John Wiley&Sons,Inc.),纽约,1994。本发明的化合物可以含有不对称或手性中心,因此以不同的立体异构形式存在。意图是本发明化合物的所有立体异构形式(包括但不限于非对映异构体、对映异构体和阻转异构体及其混合物,例如外消旋混合物)均构成本发明的一部分。许多有机化合物以旋光活性形式存在,即它们具有旋转平面偏振光的平面的能力。在描述光学活性化合物时,前缀D和L、或R和S用于表示分子围绕其一个或多个手性中心的绝对构型。前缀d和l或(+)和(-)用来表示该化合物使平面偏振光旋转的符号,其中(-)或l表示该化合物是左旋的。带有(+)或d前缀的化合物是右旋的。对于给定的化学结构,这些立体异构体是相同的,只是它们是彼此的镜像。特定的立体异构体也可以被称为对映异构体,并且这种异构体的混合物通常被称为对映异构体混合物。对映异构体的50∶50混合物称为外消旋混合物或外消旋体,它们可以发生在化学反应或过程中没有立体选择或立体特异性的地方。术语“外消旋混合物”和“外消旋物”是指两种对映异构体种类的等摩尔混合物,没有旋光活性。
“对映异构体富集形式”是指手性物质的样品,其对映体比率大于50∶50但小于100∶0。
注意,除下文关于互变异构形式的讨论外,本文所使用的术语“异构体”特别排除的是结构(或构成)异构体(即,在原子之间的连接而不仅仅是在原子在空间上的位置不同的异构体)。例如,对甲氧基基团(-OCH3)的引用不应被解释为对其结构异构体羟甲基-CH2OH的引用。类似地,对邻氯苯基的引用不应被解释为对其结构异构体间氯苯基的引用。但是,对一类结构的引用很可能包括属于该类的结构异构形式(例如C1-7烷基包括正丙基和异丙基;丁基包括正、异、仲和叔丁基;甲氧基苯基包括邻、间和对甲氧基苯基)。
上面的排除不涉及互变异构体形式,例如酮、烯醇和烯醇酸酯形式,例如像以下互变异构体对:酮/烯醇(如下所示)、亚胺/烯胺、酰胺/亚胺醇(imino alcohol)、脒/烯二胺(enediamine)、亚硝基/肟、硫酮/烯硫醇(enethiol)、N-亚硝基/羟基偶氮(hyroxyazo)和硝基/酸硝基(aci-nitro)。
术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构形式”是指经由低能障可相互转化的不同能量的结构异构体。例如,质子互变异构体(也称为质子异变互变异构体)包括经由质子迁移的相互转化,例如酮-烯醇和亚胺-烯胺异构化。效价互变异构体包括通过一些价电子的重组而进行的相互转化。
注意,术语“异构体”中具体包括的是具有一个或多个同位素取代的化合物。例如,H可以是任何同位素形式,包括1H、2H(D)、和3H(T);C可以是任何同位素形式,包括12C、13C、和14C;O可以是任何同位素形式,包括16O和18O;等。
可以掺入本发明化合物的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟、氯和碘的同位素,例如但不限于2H(氘,D)、3H(氚)、11C、13C、14C、15N、18F、31P、32P、35S、36Cl、和125I。本发明的各种同位素标记的化合物,例如其中掺入了放射性同位素如3H、13C和14C的那些。此类同位素标记的化合物可用于代谢研究、反应动力学研究、检测或成像技术(例如正电子发射断层扫描(PET)或单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT),包括药物或基质组织分布测定),或用于患者的放射治疗。与分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)有关,本发明的氘标记的或经取代的治疗性化合物可以具有改善的DMPK(药物代谢和药代动力学)特性。用较重同位素(如氘)取代可能会提供某些治疗优势(由于更高的代谢稳定性),例如增加的体内半衰期或减少的剂量要求。18F标记的化合物可用于PET或SPECT研究。本发明的同位素标记的化合物及其前药通常可以通过进行以下描述的方案中或实例和制备中披露的方法来制备,该方法是用容易获得的同位素标记的试剂取代非同位素标记的试剂。此外,用较重的同位素(尤其是氘(即2H或D))取代可以提供某些治疗优势(由于更高的代谢稳定性而),例如增加的体内半衰期或降低的剂量要求或治疗指数的改善。应当理解,在本文中氘被视为取代基。这样的较重同位素(特别是氘)的浓度可以由同位素富集因子定义。在本发明的化合物中,未特别指定为特定同位素的任何原子均表示该原子的任何稳定同位素。
除非另有说明,否则对特定化合物的引用包括所有此类异构体形式,包括(全部或部分)外消旋体及其其他混合物。此类异构体形式的制备(例如,不对称合成)和分离(例如,分级结晶和色谱方式)的方法在本领域中是已知的,或者通过以已知方式采用本文教导的方法或已知方法是容易地获得的。
配体单元
配体单元可以是任何种类,并且包括特异性结合至靶分子的蛋白质、多肽、肽和非肽试剂。在一些实施例中,该配体单元可以是蛋白质、多肽或肽。在一些实施例中,该配体单元可以是环状多肽。这些配体单元可以包括抗体或抗体片段,该抗体或抗体片段含有至少一个靶分子结合位点、淋巴因子、激素、生长因子、或可以特异性结合至靶标的任何其他细胞结合分子或物质。
术语“特异性结合(specifically binds和specific binding)”是指抗体或其他蛋白质、多肽或肽与预定分子(例如,抗原)的结合。通常,抗体或其他分子以至少约1x107M-1的亲和力结合,并以比其与非特异性分子(例如,BSA、酪蛋白)(而不是预定分子或紧密相关的分子)结合的亲和力大至少两倍的亲和力与预定分子结合。
配体单元的实例包括描述用于WO 2007/085930(将其并入本文)中使用的那些试剂。
在一些实施例中,该配体单元与细胞上的细胞外靶标结合的细胞结合剂。这种细胞结合剂可以是蛋白质、多肽、肽或非肽试剂。在一些实施例中,该细胞结合剂可以是蛋白质、多肽或肽。在一些实施例中,该细胞结合剂可以是环状多肽。该细胞结合剂也可以是抗体或抗体的抗原结合片段。因此,在一个实施例中,本发明提供了抗体-药物缀合物(ADC)。
细胞结合剂
细胞结合剂可以是任何种类,并且包括肽和非肽。这些可以包括抗体或抗体片段,该抗体或抗体片段含有至少一个结合位点、淋巴因子、激素、激素模拟物、维生素、生长因子、营养转运分子、或任何其他细胞结合分子或物质。
肽
在一个实施例中,细胞结合剂是包含4-30个、优选6-20个连续的氨基酸残基的线性肽或环状肽。
在一个实施例中,细胞结合剂包含结合整合素αvβ6的肽。该肽对αvβ6的选择性可以超过XYS。
在一个实施例中,细胞结合剂包含A20FMDV-Cys多肽。A20FMDV-Cys具有以下序列:NAVPNLRGDLQVLAQKVARTC。可替代地,可以使用A20FMDV-Cys序列的变体,其中一个、两个、三个、四个、五个、六个、七个、八个、九个或十个氨基酸残基被另一个氨基酸残基取代。此外,该多肽可以具有序列NAVXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXRTC。
抗体
本文中的术语“抗体”以最广义使用,并且特别涵盖单克隆抗体、多克隆抗体、二聚体、多聚体、多特异性抗体(例如双特异性抗体)、多价抗体和抗体片段,只要它们表现出所希望的生物学活性即可(Miller等人(2003)Jour.of Immunology[免疫学杂志]170:4854-4861)。抗体可以是鼠、人、人源化、嵌合或衍生自其他物种的抗体。抗体是由免疫系统产生的能够识别并结合特定抗原的蛋白质。(Janeway,C.,Travers,P.,Walport,M.,Shlomchik(2001)Immuno Biology[免疫生物学],第5版,加兰出版社(Garland Publishing),纽约)。靶抗原通常具有被多个抗体上的CDR识别的许多结合位点,也称为表位。特异性结合不同表位的每种抗体具有不同的结构。因此,一种抗原可以具有超过一种的对应的抗体。抗体包括全长免疫球蛋白分子或全长免疫球蛋白分子的免疫学活性部分(即含有免疫特异性结合目的靶标抗原或其部分的抗原结合位点的分子),此类靶标包括但不限于癌细胞或产生与自身免疫性疾病相关的自身免疫抗体的细胞。免疫球蛋白可以是免疫球蛋白分子的任何类型(例如IgG、IgE、IgM、IgD、和IgA)、类别(例如IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1和IgA2)或子类。免疫球蛋白可衍生自任何物种,包括人、鼠或兔来源。
“抗体片段”包括全长抗体的一部分,通常是其抗原结合区或可变区。抗体片段的实例包括Fab、Fab′、F(ab′)2、以及scFv片段;双抗体;线性抗体;由Fab表达文库产生的片段、抗独特型(抗Id)抗体、CDR(互补决定区)和上述任何一项的表位结合片段(这些片段与癌细胞抗原、病毒抗原或微生物抗原免疫特异性结合)、单链抗体分子;以及由抗体片段形成的多特异性抗体。
如本文所使用的术语“单克隆抗体”是指从基本上均质抗体的群体中获得的抗体,即单个抗体,这些抗体包括除了可能自然发生的突变(可能少量存在)之外其他均相同的群体。单克隆抗体是高特异性的,针对单个抗原位点的。此外,与多克隆抗体制剂(其包括针对不同决定簇(表位)的不同抗体)形成对比,每种单克隆抗体针对抗原上的单个决定簇。除了它们的特异性之外,单克隆抗体的有利之处在于它们可以在不被其他抗体污染的情况下被合成。修饰语“单克隆”表示抗体的特征是从基本上同质的抗体群体获得的,并且不应解释为要求通过任何特定方法来生产抗体。例如,根据本发明使用的单克隆抗体可以通过首先由Kohler等人(1975)Nature[自然]256:495描述的杂交瘤方法来制备,或者可以通过重组DNA方法来制备(参见US 4816567)。可以从噬菌体抗体文库(使用描述于以下的技术:Clackson等人(1991)Nature[自然],352:624-628;Marks等人(1991)J.Mol.Biol.,[分子生物学杂志]222:581-597)或从携带完全人免疫球蛋白系统的转基因小鼠(Lonberg(2008)Curr.Opinion[最新观点]20(4):450-459)中分离单克隆抗体。
本文的单克隆抗体具体包括嵌合抗体、人源化抗体和人抗体。
细胞结合剂的实例包括描述用于WO 2007/085930(将其并入本文)中使用的那些试剂。
下面列出了用于本发明的实施例的肿瘤相关抗原和同族抗体,并在WO 2017/186894的第14至86页(将其并入本文)上进行了更详细的描述。
(1)BMPR1B(骨形态发生蛋白受体-IB型)
(2)E16(LAT1、SLC7A5)
(3)STEAP1(前列腺六次跨膜上皮抗原)
(4)0772P(CA125、MUC16)
(5)MPF(MPF、MSLN、SMR、巨核细胞促进因子、间皮素)
(6)Napi3b(NAPI-3B、NPTIIb、SLC34A2、溶质载体家族34(磷酸钠),成员2、II型钠依赖性磷酸转运蛋白3b)
(7)Sema 5b(FLJ10372、KIAA1445、Mm.42015、SEMA5B、SEMAG、脑信号蛋白(Semaphorin)5b Hlog、sema域、七次血小板反应蛋白重复序列(1型和1型样)、跨膜域(TM)和短胞质域、(脑信号蛋白)5B)
(8)PSCA hlg(2700050C12Rik、C530008O16Rik、RIKEN cDNA 2700050C12、RIKENcDNA 2700050C12基因)
(9)ETBR(内皮素B型受体)
(10)MSG783(RNF124、假想蛋白质FLJ20315)
(11)STEAP2(HGNC_8639、IPCA-1、PCANAP1、STAMP1、STEAP2、STMP、前列腺癌相关基因1、前列腺癌相关蛋白1、前列腺六次跨膜上皮抗原2、六次跨膜前列腺蛋白)
(12)TrpM4(BR22450、FLJ20041、TRPM4、TRPM4B、瞬时受体电位阳离子5通道亚家族M成员4)
(13)CRIPTO(CR、CR1、CRGF、CRIPTO、TDGF1、畸胎瘤衍生生长因子)
(14)CD21(CR2(补体受体2)或C3DR(C3d/爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏(Epstein Barr)病毒受体)或Hs.73792)
(15)CD79b(CD79B、CD79β、IGb(免疫球蛋白相关β)、B29)
(16)FcRH2(IFGP4、IRTA4、SPAP1A(含有SH2域的磷酸酶锚定蛋白1a)、SPAP1B、SPAP1C)
(17)HER2(ErbB2)
(18)NCA(CEACAM6)
(19)MDP(DPEP1)
(20)IL20R-α(IL20Ra、ZCYTOR7)
(21)短缩素(Brevican)(BCAN、BEHAB)
(22)EphB2R(DRT、ERK、Hek5、EPHT3、Tyro5)
(23)ASLG659(B7h)
(24)PSCA(前列腺干细胞抗原前体)
(25)GEDA
(26)BAFF-R(B细胞活化因子受体、BLyS受体3、BR3)
(27)CD22(B细胞受体CD22-B同种型、BL-CAM、Lyb-8、Lyb8、SIGLEC-2、FLJ22814)
(27a)CD22(CD22分子)
(28)CD79a(CD79A、CD79α),免疫球蛋白相关α,与Igβ(CD79B)共价相互作用并在表面上与Ig M分子形成复合物、转导涉及B细胞分化的信号的B细胞特异性蛋白),pI:4.84,MW:25028 TM:2[P]基因染色体:19q13.2)。
(29)CXCR5(伯基特(Burkitt)淋巴瘤受体1,由CXCL13趋化因子激活、在淋巴细胞迁移和体液防御中发挥功能、在HIV-2感染以及可能AIDS、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤和白血病的发展中发挥作用的G蛋白偶联受体);372aa,pI:8.54MW:41959TM:7[P]基因染色体:11q23.3,
(30)HLA-DOB(结合肽并将它们呈递给CD4+ T淋巴细胞的MHC II类分子(Ia抗原)的β亚基);273aa,pI:6.56,MW:30820.TM:1[P]基因染色体:6p21.3)
(31)P2X5(嘌呤受体P2X配体门控离子通道5(由胞外ATP门控的离子通道)可能涉及突触传递和神经发生,缺陷可能导致特发性逼尿肌不稳定的病理生理学);422aa),pI:7.63,MW:47206TM:1[P]基因染色体:17p13.3)。
(32)CD72(B细胞分化抗原CD72、Lyb-2);359aa,pI:8.66,MW:40225,TM:15[P]基因染色体:9p13.3)。
(33)LY64(淋巴细胞抗原64(RP105),富含亮氨酸的重复序列(LRR)家族的I型膜蛋白,调控B细胞活化和细胞凋亡,功能丧失与系统性红斑狼疮患者的疾病活动度增加相关联);661aa,pI:6.20,MW:74147 TM:1[P]基因染色体:5q12)。
(34)FcRH1(Fc受体样蛋白1(免疫球蛋白Fc域的推定受体,含有C2型Ig样域和ITAM域)可能在B淋巴细胞分化中发挥作用);429aa,pI:5.28,MW:46925 TM:1[P]基因染色体:1q21-1q22)
(35)IRTA2(免疫球蛋白超家族受体易位相关2,可能在B细胞发育和淋巴瘤发生中发挥作用的推定免疫受体;在一些B细胞恶性肿瘤中发生由易位导致的基因失调控);977aa,pI:6.88,MW:106468,TM:1[P]基因染色体:1q21)
(36)TENB2(TMEFF2、脑肿瘤抑癌蛋白(tomoregulin)、TPEF、HPP1、TR、推定的跨膜蛋白聚糖,与EGF/调蛋白(heregulin)家族生长因子和卵泡抑素有关);374aa)
(37)PSMA-FOLH1(叶酸水解酶(前列腺特异性膜抗原)1)
(38)SST(生长抑素受体;注意有5种亚型)
(38.1)SSTR2(生长抑素受体2)
(38.2)SSTR5(生长抑素受体5)
(38.3)SSTR1
(38.4)SSTR3
(38.5)SSTR4
AvB6-两个亚基(39+40)
(39)ITGAV(整联蛋白,αV)
(40)ITGB6(整联蛋白,β6)
(41)CEACAM5(癌胚抗原相关细胞粘附分子5)
(42)MET(met原癌基因;肝细胞生长因子受体)
(43)MUC1(粘蛋白1,细胞表面相关)
(44)CA9(碳酸酐酶IX)
(45)EGFRvIII(表皮生长因子受体(EGFR),转录变体3,
(46)CD33(CD33分子)
(47)CD19(CD19分子)
(48)IL2RA(白介素2受体,α);NCBI参考序列:NM_000417.2);
(49)AXL(AXL受体酪氨酸激酶)
(50)CD30-TNFRSF8(肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员8)
(51)BCMA(B细胞成熟抗原)-TNFRSF17(肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员17)
(52)CT Ags-CTA(癌睾丸抗原)
(53)CD174(Lewis Y)-FUT3(岩藻糖基转移酶3(半乳糖苷3(4)-L-岩藻糖基转移酶,Lewis血型)
(54)CLEC14A(C型凝集素域家族14成员A;Genbank登录号NM175060)
(55)GRP78-HSPA5(热休克70kDa蛋白5(葡萄糖调控蛋白,78kDa)
(56)CD70(CD70分子)L08096
(57)干细胞特异性抗原。例如:
·5T4(参见下文条目(63))
·CD25(参见上文条目(48))
·CD32
·LGR5/GPR49
·Prominin/CD133
(58)ASG-5
(59)ENPP3(外核苷酸焦磷酸酶/磷酸二酯酶3)
(60)PRR4(富含脯氨酸4(眼泪))
(61)GCC-GUCY2C(鸟苷酸环化酶2C(热稳定的肠毒素受体)
(62)Liv-1-SLC39A6(溶质载体家族39(锌转运蛋白)成员6)
(63)5T4、滋养层细胞糖蛋白、TPBG-TPBG(滋养层细胞糖蛋白)
(64)CD56-NCMA1(神经细胞粘附分子1)
(65)CanAg(肿瘤相关抗原CA242)
(66)FOLR1(叶酸受体1)
(67)GPNMB(糖蛋白(跨膜)nmb)
(68)TIM-1-HAVCR1(甲肝病毒细胞受体1)
(69)RG-1/前列腺肿瘤靶标Mindin-Mindin/RG-1
(70)B7-H4-VTCN1(含V-set域的T细胞激活抑制剂1
(71)PTK7(PTK7蛋白酪氨酸激酶7)
(72)CD37(CD37分子)
(73)CD138-SDC1(多配体聚糖1)
(74)CD74(CD74分子,主要组织相容性复合物,II类不变链)
(75)紧密连接蛋白-CL(紧密连接蛋白)
(76)EGFR(表皮生长因子受体)
(77)Her3(ErbB3)-ERBB3(v-erb-b2成红细胞白血病病毒癌基因同源物3(鸟类))
(78)RON-MST1R(巨噬细胞刺激1受体(c-met相关酪氨酸激酶))
(79)EPHA2(EPH受体A2)
(80)CD20-MS4A1(跨膜4域亚家族A成员1)
(81)腱生蛋白C(Tenascin C)-TNC(腱生蛋白C)
(82)FAP(成纤维细胞激活蛋白α)
(83)DKK-1(Dickkopf 1同源物(非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis))
(84)CD52(CD52分子)
(85)CS1-SLAMF7(SLAM家族成员7)
(86)内皮糖蛋白(Endoglin)-ENG(内皮糖蛋白)
(87)膜联蛋白A1-ANXA1(膜联蛋白A1)
(88)V-CAM(CD106)-VCAM1(血管细胞粘附分子1)
另外的感兴趣的肿瘤相关抗原和同族抗体是:
(89)ASCT2(ASC转运蛋白2,也称为SLC1A5)。
ASCT2抗体在WO 2018/089393(将其通过引用并入本文)中描述。
可以标记细胞结合剂,例如在掺入作为缀合物之前或作为缀合物的一部分来辅助检测或纯化该试剂。标记可以是生物素标记。在另一个实施例中,细胞结合剂可以用放射性同位素标记。
治疗方法
本发明的缀合物可以用于治疗的方法中。还提供了治疗的方法,该方法包括向需要治疗的受试者施用治疗有效量的具有式IV的缀合物。术语“治疗有效量”是足够向患者显示益处的量。这种益处可以是至少减轻至少一种症状。施用的实际量以及施用的速率和时程将取决于正治疗的疾病的性质和严重度。治疗处方(例如剂量的确定)属于全科医生和其他医生的职责。
取决于待治疗的病症,缀合物可单独或与其他治疗组合,同时或顺序地施用。治疗和疗法的实例包括但不限于化学疗法(包括例如药物的活性剂的施用);手术;和放射疗法。
因此,根据本发明并且用于根据本发明使用的药物组合物除了活性成分(即具有式IV的缀合物)以外,还可以包含药学上可接受的赋形剂、载体、缓冲液、稳定剂或本领域技术人员熟知的其他材料。这些材料应无毒并且不应干扰活性成分的功效。载体或其他材料的确切性质将取决于施用途径,该途径可以是口服、或通过注射,例如皮肤、皮下或静脉内。
用于口服施用的药物组合物可以是片剂、胶囊、粉末或液体形式。片剂可包含固体载体或佐剂。液体药物组合物总体上包含液体载体,例如水、石油、动物油或植物油、矿物油或合成油。可包括生理盐水溶液、右旋糖或其他糖类溶液或二醇,例如乙二醇、丙二醇或聚乙二醇。胶囊剂可包含固体载体,例如明胶。
对于静脉内、皮肤或皮下注射,或病痛部位的注射,活性成分将处于肠胃外可接受的水性溶液形式,该水性溶液为无热原的并且具有合适pH、等渗性以及稳定性。本领域技术人员完全能够使用例如等渗媒介物,例如氯化钠注射液、林格氏注射液、乳酸盐林格氏注射液来制备合适溶液。需要时,可以包括防腐剂、稳定剂、缓冲液、抗氧化剂和/或其他添加剂。
缀合物可用于治疗增殖性疾病和自身免疫性疾病。术语“增殖性疾病”涉及过量或异常细胞的不想要的或不受控制的细胞增殖,无论是体外还是体内,其都是不希望的,例如赘生性或增生性生长。
增殖性病症的实例包括但不限于良性、癌前和恶性细胞增殖,包括但不限于赘生物和肿瘤(例如组织细胞瘤、神经胶质瘤、星形细胞瘤、骨瘤)、癌症(例如肺癌、小细胞肺癌、胃肠癌、肠癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、肝癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌、脑癌、肉瘤、骨肉瘤、卡波济氏肉瘤、黑色素瘤)、白血病、银屑病、骨骼疾病、纤维增殖性障碍(例如结缔组织的障碍)和动脉粥样硬化。其他所关注的癌症包括但不限于血液恶性肿瘤,如白血病和淋巴瘤,如非霍奇金淋巴瘤及亚型(如DLBCL、边缘区淋巴瘤、套区淋巴瘤和滤泡淋巴瘤)、霍奇金淋巴瘤、AML以及其他B或T细胞来源的癌症。可以治疗任何类型的细胞,这些细胞包括但不限于肺、胃肠道(例如包括肠、结肠)、乳腺(breast或mammary)、卵巢、前列腺、肝(liver或hepatic)、肾(kidney或renal),膀胱、胰腺、脑和皮肤。
自身免疫性疾病的实例包括以下:类风湿性关节炎、自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病(例如多发性硬化症、过敏性脑脊髓炎)、银屑病关节炎、内分泌性眼病、葡萄膜视网膜炎、系统性红斑狼疮、重症肌无力、格雷夫斯病(Graves’disease)、肾小球性肾炎、自身免疫性肝脏障碍、炎症性肠病(例如克罗恩病)、过敏症、过敏反应、干燥综合征(syndrome)、I型糖尿病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、韦格纳氏肉芽肿(Wegener’s granulomatosis)、纤维肌痛、多肌炎、皮肌炎、多发性内分泌衰竭、施密特氏综合征(Schmidt’s syndrome)、自身免疫性葡萄膜炎、阿狄森氏病(Addison’s disease)、肾上腺炎、甲状腺炎、桥本氏甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)、自身免疫性甲状腺疾病、恶性贫血、胃萎缩、慢性肝炎、狼疮状肝炎、动脉粥样硬化、亚急性皮肤性红斑狼疮、甲状旁腺功能减退症、德雷斯勒综合征(Dressler’s syndrome)、自身免疫性血小板减少症、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、天疱疮、疱疹样皮炎、斑秃、类天疱疮、硬皮病、进行性全身性硬化症、CREST综合征(钙质沉着、雷诺氏现象(Raynaud’s phenomenon)、食道运动障碍、指端硬化和毛细血管扩张)、男性和女性自身免疫性不育症、强直性脊柱炎、溃疡性结肠炎、混合性结缔组织病、结节性多动脉炎、系统性坏死性血管炎、特应性皮炎、特应性鼻炎、肺出血肾炎综合征(Goodpasture’s syndrome)、恰加斯病(Chagas’disease)、结节病、风湿热、哮喘、反复流产、抗磷脂综合征、农民肺、多形性红斑、心脏切开术后综合征、库欣综合征(Cushing’ssyndrome)、自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎、养鸟人肺、中毒性表皮坏死松解症、Alport综合征、肺泡炎(alveolitis)、过敏性肺泡炎、纤维化性肺泡炎、间质性肺病、结节性红斑、坏疽性脓皮病、输血反应、大动脉炎(Takayasu’s arteritis)、风湿性多肌痛、颞动脉炎、血吸虫病、巨细胞性动脉炎、蛔虫病、曲霉病、Sampter氏综合征、湿疹、淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病、白塞病(Behcet’s disease)、卡普兰综合征(Caplan’s syndrome)、川崎病(Kawasaki’sdisease)、登革热、脑脊髓炎、心内膜炎、心内膜心肌纤维化症、眼内炎、持久性隆起性红斑(erythema elevatum et diutinum)、银屑病、胎儿成红细胞增多病、嗜酸性筋膜炎、舒尔曼综合征(Shulman’s syndrome)、费尔蒂综合征(Felty’s syndrome)、丝虫病、睫状体炎、慢性睫状体炎、异时性睫状体炎、Fuch睫状体炎、IgA肾病、过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schonleinpurpura)、移植物抗宿主病、移植排斥、心肌病、肌无力综合征(Eaton-Lambert syndrome)、复发性多软骨炎、冷沉球蛋白血症、华氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenstrom’smacroglobulemia)、伊文氏综合征(Evan’s syndrome)和自身免疫性性腺功能衰竭。
在一些实施例中,自身免疫性疾病是以下细胞的障碍:B淋巴细胞(例如系统性红斑狼疮、肺出血肾炎综合征、类风湿性关节炎和I型糖尿病)、Th1-淋巴细胞(例如类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化症、银屑病、干燥综合征、桥本甲状腺炎、格雷夫斯病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、韦格纳肉芽肿病、结核病或移植物抗宿主病)、或Th2淋巴细胞(例如特应性皮炎、系统性红斑狼疮、特应性哮喘、鼻结膜炎(rhinoconjunctivitis)、过敏性鼻炎、欧门氏综合征(Omenn’s syndrome)、或慢性移植物抗宿主病)。通常,涉及树突状细胞的障碍涉及Th1淋巴细胞或Th2淋巴细胞的障碍。在一些实施例中,自身免疫性障碍是T细胞介导的免疫学障碍。
“化学治疗剂”是可用于治疗癌症的化学化合物,无论其作用机理如何。化学治疗剂的类别包括但不限于:烷化剂、抗代谢药、纺锤体毒植物生物碱(spindle poison plantalkaloid)、细胞毒性/抗肿瘤抗生素、拓扑异构酶抑制剂、抗体、光敏剂和激酶抑制剂。化学治疗剂包括在“靶向疗法”和常规化学疗法中使用的化合物。
化学治疗剂的实例包括:厄洛替尼(基因技术公司(Genentech)/OSI制药公司(OSI Pharm.))、多西他赛(赛诺菲-安万特集团(Sanofi-Aventis))、5-FU(氟尿嘧啶,5-氟尿嘧啶,CAS号51-21-8)、吉西他滨(礼来公司(Lilly))、PD-0325901(CAS号391210-10-9,辉瑞公司(Pfizer))、顺铂(顺二胺,二氯铂(II),CAS号15663-27-1)、卡铂(CAS号41575-94-4)、紫杉醇(百时美施贵宝肿瘤公司(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology),普林斯顿,新泽西州)、曲妥珠单抗(基因技术公司(Genentech))、替莫唑胺(4-甲基-5-氧代-2,3,4,6,8-五氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬-2,7,9-三烯-9-甲酰胺,CAS号85622-93-1,先灵葆雅公司(Schering Plough))、三苯氧胺((Z)-2-[4-(1,2-二苯基丁-1-烯基)苯氧基]-N,N-二甲基乙胺、)、和阿霉素Akti-1/2、HPPD、和雷帕霉素。
化学治疗剂的更多实例包括:奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin)(赛诺菲集团)、保特佐米(bortezomib)(千禧制药公司(Millennium Pharm.))、索坦(sutent)(SU11248,辉瑞公司)、来曲唑(letrozole)(诺华公司(Novartis))、甲磺酸伊马替尼(imatinib mesylate)(诺华公司)、XL-518(Mek抑制剂,伊克力西斯(Exelixis),WO 2007/044515)、ARRY-886(Mek抑制剂,AZD6244,艾瑞生物制药公司(Array BioPharma),阿斯利康公司(AstraZeneca))、SF-1126(PI3K抑制剂,Semafore制药公司(Semafore Pharmaceuticals))、BEZ-235(PI3K抑制剂,诺华公司)、XL-147(PI3K抑制剂,伊克力西斯)、PTK787/ZK 222584(诺华公司)、氟维司群(fulvestrant)(阿斯利康)、亚叶酸(leucovorin或folinic acid)、雷帕霉素(rapamycin)(西罗莫司(sirolimus),惠氏公司(Wyeth))、拉帕替尼(1apatinib)(GSK572016,葛兰素史克公司(Glaxo Smith Kline))、洛那法尼(lonafamib)(SARASARTM,SCH 66336,先灵葆雅公司)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)(BAY43-9006,拜耳实验室(Bayer Labs))、吉非替尼(gefitinib)(阿斯利康公司)、伊立替康(irinotecan)(CPT-11,辉瑞公司)、替匹法尼(tipifarnib)(ZARNESTRATM,强生公司(JohXson&Johnson))、ABRAXANETM(不含克列莫佛(Cremophor))、紫杉醇的白蛋白工程化的纳米颗粒配制品(美国制药合作伙伴(American Pharmaceutical Partners),斯康堡,伊利诺伊州)、万迪他尼(vandetanib)(rINN,ZD6474,阿斯利康公司)、苯丁酸氮芥(chloranmbucil)、AG1478、AG1571(SU 5271;苏根(Sugen))、特罗莫司(temsirolimus)(惠氏公司)、帕佐帕尼(pazopanib)(葛兰素史克公司)、坎磷酰胺(canfosfamide)(Telik)、噻替派(thiotepa)和环磷酰胺(cyclosphosphamide)烷基磺酸盐,例如白消安(busulfan)、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)和哌泊舒凡(piposulfan);氮杂环丙烷(aziridines),例如苯佐替哌(benzodopa)、卡波醌(carboquone)、美妥替哌(meturedopa)、和乌瑞替哌(uredopa);乙烯亚胺(ethylenimine)和甲基三聚氰胺(methylamelamine),包括六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、三乙烯三聚氰胺(triethylenemelamine)、三乙烯磷酰胺(triethylenephosphoramide)、三乙烯硫代磷酰胺(triethylenethiophosphoramide)和三甲基三聚氰胺(trimethylomelamine);多聚乙酰(acetogenin)(特别是布拉它辛(bullatacin)和布拉它辛酮(bullatacinone));喜树碱(camptothecin)(包括合成类似物拓扑替康(topotecan));藓苔抑制素(bryostatin);callystatin;CC-1065(包括其阿多来新(adozelesin)、卡折来新(carzelesin)和比折来新(bizelesin)合成类似物);念珠藻素(cryptophycin)(特别是念珠藻素1和念珠藻素8);尾海兔素(dolastatin);倍癌霉素(duocarmycin)(包括合成类似物,KW-2189和CB1-TM1);软珊瑚醇(eleutherobin);水鬼蕉碱(pancratistatin);匍枝珊瑚醇(sarcodictyin);海绵抑制素(spongistatin);氮芥(nitrogen mustard),例如苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、萘氮芥(chlornaphazine)、氯磷酰胺(chlorophosphamide)、雌莫司汀(estramustine)、异环磷酰胺(ifosfamide)、二氯甲基二乙胺(mechlorethamine)、盐酸氧氮芥(mechlorethamineoxide hydrochloride)、美法仑(melphalan)、新恩比兴(novembichin)、苯芥胆甾醇(phenesterine)、泼尼氮芥(prednimustine)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracilmustard);亚硝脲类(nitrosourea),例如卡莫司汀(carmustine)、氯脲菌素(chlorozotocin)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、尼莫司汀(nimustine)、和雷莫司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素,例如烯二炔抗生素(例如加利车霉素(calicheamicin)、加利车霉素γ1I(calicheamicin gamma1I)、加利车霉素ωI1(calicheamicin omegaI1)(Angew Chem.Intl.Ed.Engl.[应用化学-英文国际版](1994)33:183-186);代尼霉素(dynemicin)、代尼霉素A(dynemicin A);二膦酸盐,例如氯膦酸盐;埃斯佩拉霉素(esperamicin);以及新抑癌蛋白发色团和相关有色蛋白质烯二炔抗生素发色团)、阿克拉霉素(aclacinomysins)、放线菌素(actinomycin)、安曲霉素(authramycin)、偶氮丝氨酸(azaserine)、博来霉素(bleomycins)、放线菌素C(cactinomycin)、卡拉霉素(carabicin)、洋红霉素(carminomycin)、嗜癌素(carzinophilin)、色霉素(chromomycinis)、放线菌素D(dactinomycin)、柔红霉素(daunorubicin)、地托比星(detorubicin)、6-重氮基-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、吗啉代-阿霉素(morpholino-doxorubicin)、氰基吗啉代-阿霉素(cyanomorpholino-doxorubicin)、2-吡咯并-阿霉素及脱氧阿霉素)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、依索比星(esorubicin)、伊达比星(idarubicin)、奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、麻西罗霉素(marcellomycin)、丝裂霉素(mitomycins)(例如丝裂霉素C)、霉酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、诺加霉素(nogalamycin)、橄榄霉素类(olivomycin)、培洛霉素(peplomycin)、紫菜霉素(porfiromycin)、嘌呤霉素(puromycin)、三铁阿霉素(quelamycin)、罗多比星(rodorubicin)、链黑霉素(streptonigrin)、链脲菌素(streptozocin)、杀结核菌素(tubercidin)、乌苯美司(ubenimex)、净司他丁(zinostatin)、佐柔比星(zorubicin);抗代谢物,例如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物,例如二甲叶酸(denopterin)、甲氨蝶呤、蝶罗呤、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate);嘌呤类似物,例如氟达拉滨、6-巯基嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤(thiamiprine)、硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物,例如安西他滨、阿扎胞苷、6-氮杂尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、去氧氟尿苷、依诺他滨、氟尿苷;雄激素,例如卡普睾酮、屈他雄酮丙酸酯、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酯;抗肾上腺素,例如氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂,例如叶酸(frolinic acid);醋葡醛内酯;醛磷酰胺糖苷;氨基乙酰丙酸;恩尿嘧啶;安吖啶;百垂布西(bestrabucil);比生群(bisantrene);依达曲沙(edatraxate);地磷酰胺(defosfamide);地美可辛(demecolcine);地吖醌(diaziquone);依氟鸟氨酸(elfornithine);依利醋铵(elliptinium acetate);埃博霉素(epothilone);依托格鲁(etoglucid);硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多醣;洛尼达宁(lonidainine);美登素类(maytansinoids),例如美登素(maytansine)和安丝菌素(ansamitocin);米托胍腙(mitoguazone);米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);莫哌达醇(mopidanmol);根瘤菌剂(nitraerine);喷司他丁(pentostatin);苯来美特(phenamet);吡柔比星(pirarubicin);洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone);鬼臼酸(podophyllinic acid);2-乙基酰肼;甲基苄肼(procarbazine);多糖复合物(JHS自然产品公司(JHS NaturalProducts),尤金,俄勒冈州);丙亚胺(razoxane);根霉素(rhizoxin);西佐喃(sizofiran);锗螺胺(spirogermanium);细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亚胺醌(triaziquone);2,2’,2”-三氯三乙胺;单端孢霉烯族毒素类(trichothecenes)(特别是T-2毒素、疣孢霉素A(verracurin A)、杆孢菌素A(roridin A)和蛇形菌素(anguidine));乌拉坦(urethan);长春地辛(vindesine);达卡巴嗪(dacarbazine);甘露醇氮芥(mannomustine);二溴甘露醇(mitobronitol);二溴卫矛醇(mitolactol);哌泊溴烷(pipobroman);加西托辛(gacytosine);阿糖胞苷(arabinoside)(“Ara-C”);环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide);塞替派(thiotepa);6-硫鸟嘌呤(6-thioguanine);巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂类似物,例如顺铂和卡铂;长春花碱;依托泊甙(VP-16);异环磷酰胺(ifosfamide);米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);长春新碱;长春瑞滨米托蒽醌(novantrone);替尼泊苷(teniposide);依达曲沙(edatrexate);道诺霉素(daunomycin);氨喋呤;卡培他滨(罗氏公司(Roche));伊班膦酸钠(ibandronate);CPT-11;拓扑异构酶抑制RFS 2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(dfiluoromethylornithine)(DMFO);维甲酸,例如视黄酸;以及任何上述的药学上可接受的盐、酸和衍生物。
“化学治疗剂”的定义中还包括:(i)作用以调节或抑制激素对肿瘤的作用的抗激素药,例如抗雌激素药和选择性雌激素受体调节剂(SERM),包括,例如,三苯氧胺(tamoxifen)(包括枸橼酸它莫西芬)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)、4-羟基他莫昔芬(4-hydroxytamoxifen)、曲沃昔芬(trioxifene)、雷洛西芬(keoxifene)、LY117018、奥那司酮(onapristone)、和(枸橼酸托米芬(toremifine citrate));(ii)抑制酶芳香化酶的芳香化酶抑制剂,该酶可调节肾上腺的雌激素产生,例如4(5)-咪唑类、氨鲁米特(aminoglutethimide)、(醋酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate))、(依西美坦(exemestane);辉瑞公司)、福美司坦(formestanie)、法倔唑(fadrozole)、(伏氯唑(vorozole))、(来曲唑(letrozole);诺华公司),和(阿那曲唑(anastrozole);阿斯利康公司;(iii)抗雄激素,例如氟他胺(flutamide)、尼鲁米特(nilutamide)、比卡鲁胺(bicalutamide)、亮丙瑞林(leuprolide)、和戈舍瑞林(goserelin);以及曲沙他滨(troxacitabine)(1,3-二氧戊环核苷胞嘧啶类似物);(iv)蛋白激酶抑制剂,例如MEK抑制剂(WO2007/044515);(v)脂质激酶抑制剂;(vi)反义寡核苷酸,特别是抑制与异常细胞增殖有关的信号传导途径中的基因表达的寡核苷酸,例如,PKC-α、Raf和H-Ras,例如奥利默森(oblimersen)(Genta公司(Genta Inc.));(vii)核酶,例如VEGF表达抑制剂(例如)和HER2表达抑制剂;(viii)疫苗,例如基因疗法疫苗,例如和 rIL-2;拓扑异构酶1抑制剂,例如 rmRH;(ix)抗血管生成剂,例如贝伐赛珠单抗(bevacizumab)(基因技术公司);以及任何上述的药学上可接受的盐、酸和衍生物。
在“化学治疗剂”的定义中还包括治疗性抗体,例如阿仑妥珠单抗(alemtuzumab)(坎帕斯(Campath))、贝伐赛珠单抗(bevacizumab)(基因技术公司);塞妥昔单抗(cetuximab)(英克隆公司(Imclone));帕尼妥木单抗(panitumumab)(美商安进公司(Amgen))、瑞妥昔单抗(rituximab)(基因技术公司/百健艾迪公司(Biogen Idec))、珀妥珠单抗(pertuzumab)(OMNITARGTM,2C4,基因技术公司)、曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)(基因技术公司)、托司妥莫单抗(tositumomab)(Bexxar,Corixia)、和抗体药物缀合物、奥-吉妥珠单抗(gemtuzumabozogamicin)(惠氏公司)。
与本发明的缀合物组合的具有作为化学治疗剂的治疗潜力的人源化单克隆抗体包括:阿仑妥珠单抗(alemtuzumab)、阿珀利珠单抗(apolizumab)、阿瑟利珠单抗(aselizumab)、那他珠单抗(atlizumab)、巴匹奈珠单抗(bapineuzumab)、贝伐赛珠单抗(bevacizumab)、莫星-比伐珠单抗(bivatuzumab mertansine)、莫星-坎妥珠单抗(cantuzumab mertansine)、西利珠单抗(cedelizumab)、培戈-瑟托利珠单抗(certolizumab pegol)、cidfusituzumab、cidtuzumab、达克利珠单抗(daclizumab)、依库利珠单抗(eculizumab)、依法利珠单抗(efalizumab)、依普妥珠单抗(epratuzumab)、厄利珠单抗(erlizumab)、泛维珠单抗(felvizumab)、芳托利珠单抗(fontolizumab)、奥-吉妥珠单抗(gemtuzumab Ozogamicin)、奥-艾诺妥珠单抗(inotuzumab ozogamicin)、艾匹利木单抗(ipilimumab)、拉贝妥珠单抗(labetuzumab)、林妥珠单抗(lintuzumab)、马妥珠单抗(matuzumab)、美珀利珠单抗(mepolizumab)、莫他韦珠单抗(motavizumab)、motovizumab、那他利珠单抗(natalizumab)、尼莫妥珠单抗(nimotuzumab)、诺洛维珠单抗(nolovizumab)、努马维珠单抗(numavizumab)、奥瑞利珠单抗(ocrelizumab)、奥玛利珠单抗(omalizumab)、帕利韦珠单抗(palivizumab)、帕考利珠单抗(pascolizumab)、pecfusituzumab、帕妥珠单抗(pectuzumab)、珀妥珠单抗(pertuzumab)、培塞利珠单抗(pexelizumab)、ralivizumab、雷尼比珠单抗(ranibizumab)、瑞利珠单抗(reslivizumab)、瑞司利珠单抗(reslizumab)、resyvizumab、洛维利珠单抗(rovelizumab)、卢普利珠单抗(ruplizumab)、西洛珠单抗(sibrotuzumab)、西普利珠单抗(siplizumab)、索土珠单抗(sontuzumab)、泰坦-他珠单抗(tacatuzumab tetraxetan)、他多赛珠单抗(tadocizumab)、他利珠单抗(talizumab)、特非巴珠单抗(tefibazumab)、托西利珠单抗(tocilizumab)、托雷利珠单抗(toralizumab)、曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab)、塞莫白介素-2-妥考妥珠单抗(tucotuzumab celmoleukin)、tucusituzumab、umavizumab、厄托萨珠单抗(urtoxazumab)、和威司利珠单抗(visilizumab)。
配制品
尽管可以单独使用(例如施用)缀合物,但是通常优选将其以组合物或配制品形式存在。
在一个实施例中,该组合物是药物组合物(例如,配制品、制剂、药剂),该组合物包含本文所述的缀合物和药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
在一个实施例中,该组合物是药物组合物,该药物组合物包含至少一种本文所述的缀合物以及本领域技术人员熟知的一种或多种其他药学上可接受的成分,这些成分包括但不限于药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂、赋形剂、佐剂、填充剂、缓冲液、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、润滑剂、稳定剂、增溶剂、表面活性剂(例如湿润剂)、掩蔽剂、着色剂、调味剂和甜味剂。
在一个实施例中,该组合物进一步包含其他活性剂,例如其他治疗剂或预防剂。
合适的载体、稀释剂、赋形剂等可以在标准药物文献中找到。参见,例如,Handbookof Pharmaceutical Additives[药物添加剂手册],第2版(M.Ash和I.Ash编辑),2001(Synapse信息资源公司(Synapse Information Resources,Inc.),恩迪科特(Endicott),纽约,美国),Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences[雷明顿药物科学],第20版,出版商利平科特、威廉姆斯和威尔金斯出版公司(Lippincott,Williams&Wilkins),2000;和Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients[药物赋形剂手册],第2版,1994。
本发明的另一个方面涉及制备药物组合物的方法,该方法包括将至少一种如本文定义的[11C]-放射性标记的缀合物或缀合物样的化合物与本领域技术人员熟知的一种或多种其他药学上可接受的成分(例如载体、稀释剂、赋形剂等)混合。如果配制为离散的单位(例如,片剂等),则每个单位含有预定量(剂量)的活性化合物。
如本文所使用的,术语“药学上可接受的”涉及化合物、成分、材料、组合物、剂型等,其在合理的医学判断范围内适于与讨论的受试者(例如人)的组织接触,没有过度的毒性、刺激、过敏反应或其他问题或并发症,与合理的获益/风险比相当。在与配制品的其他成分相容的意义上,每种载体、稀释剂、赋形剂等也必须是“可接受的”。
可以通过药学领域中熟知的任何方法来制备配制品。这样的方法包括使活性化合物与构成一种或多种辅助成分的载体缔合的步骤。通常,通过将活性化合物与载体(例如液体载体、细分的固体载体等)均匀且紧密地缔合在一起,然后根据需要使产品成型来制备配制品。
该配制品可以被制备为提供快速或缓慢释放;立即、延迟、定时或持续释放;或其组合。
适用于肠胃外施用(例如通过注射)的配制品包括水性或非水性、等渗、无热原的无菌液体(例如溶液、悬浮液),其中活性成分被溶解、悬浮或以其他方式提供(例如,在脂质体或其他微粒物中)。此类液体可另外含有其他药学上可接受的成分,例如抗氧化剂、缓冲液、防腐剂、稳定剂、抑菌剂、助悬剂、增稠剂和溶质,这些可使配制品与预期接受者的血液(或其他相关体液)等渗。赋形剂的实例包括例如水、醇、多元醇、甘油、植物油等。用于此类配制品的合适的等渗载体的实例包括氯化钠注射液、林格氏溶液或乳酸林格氏注射液。通常,液体中活性成分的浓度为从约1ng/ml至约10μg/ml,例如从约10ng/ml至约1μg/ml。该配制品可以存在于单位剂量或多剂量密封的容器(例如安瓿和小瓶)中,并且可以在冷冻干燥(冻干)条件下储存,仅需要在使用前(即刻)添加无菌液体载体(例如水)用于注射。临时注射溶液和悬浮液可以由无菌粉末、颗粒和片剂制备。
剂量
本领域技术人员将认识到,缀合物、以及包含缀合物的组合物的适当剂量可因患者而异。测定最佳剂量通常将涉及治疗有益效果水平与任何风险或有害副作用的平衡。所选剂量水平将取决于多种因素,这些因素包括但不限于特定化合物的活性,施用途径,施用时间,化合物的排泄速率,治疗持续时间,其他组合使用的药物、化合物和/或材料,病状的严重性,以及患者的人种、性别、年龄、体重、病状、总体健康和先前病史。化合物的量和施用途径最终将由医师、兽医或临床医生决定,尽管通常将选择剂量以达到作用部位的局部浓度,以达到所需的作用而不会引起实质性的有害或有毒副作用。
可以在整个治疗过程中以一剂量连续或间歇地(例如,在适当的间隔分次给药)进行施用。确定最有效的施用方式和剂量的方法是本领域技术人员熟知的,并且将根据用于治疗的配制品、治疗的目的、所治疗的一种或多种靶细胞和所治疗的受试者而变化。可以通过治疗医师、兽医或临床医生选择的剂量水平和模式进行单次或多次施用。
通常,活性化合物的合适剂量为每天每千克受试者体重约100ng至约25mg的范围内(更通常为约1μg至约10mg)。当活性化合物是盐、酯、酰胺、前药等时,其施用量是基于亲本化合物计算的,因此要使用的实际重量成比例地增加。
上述剂量可以应用于缀合物,或者应用于在切割接头后可释放的有效量的化合物。
为了预防或治疗疾病,本发明ADC的合适剂量将取决于如上文所定义的待治疗的疾病类型、疾病的严重程度和病程、分子是出于预防或治疗目的而施用、先前的疗法、患者的临床病史和对抗体的反应以及主治医师的判断力。该分子可以一次或通过一系列治疗适当地施用于患者。取决于疾病的类型和严重程度,约1μg/kg至100mg/kg或更多的分子是用于向患者施用的初始候选剂量,例如通过一次或多次单独施用或连续输注。对于几天或更长的重复施用,取决于病症,持续进行治疗直至出现疾病症状的所希望的遏制。其他剂量方案可以是有用的。通过常规技术和测定容易监测该疗法的进展。
药物负载
药物负载(p)是每配体单元的平均药物数量,该配体单元可以是细胞结合剂,例如抗体。
来自缀合反应的ADC制剂中每个抗体的平均药物数量可以通过常规方式进行表征,这些方式例如UV、反相HPLC、HIC、质谱、ELISA测定和电泳。也可以确定依据p的ADC的定量分布。通过ELISA,可以确定特定ADC制剂中p的平均值(Hamblett等人(2004)Clin.CancerRes.[临床癌症研究]10:7063-7070;Sanderson等人(2005)Clin.Cancer Res.[临床癌症研究]11:843-852)。然而,通过ELISA的抗体-抗原结合和检测限制不能辨别p(药物)值的分布。而且,用于检测抗体-药物缀合物的ELISA测定不能确定药物部分在何处附接至抗体,例如重链或轻链片段或特定的氨基酸残基。在一些情况下,均质ADC的分离、纯化和表征可通过例如反相HPLC或电泳的方法实现,其中p是来自其他药物负载的ADC的某个值。此类技术也适用于其他类型的缀合物。
对于一些抗体-药物缀合物,p可能受到抗体上附接位点数量的限制。例如,抗体可以仅具有一个或几个半胱氨酸硫醇基团,或者可以仅具有一个或几个足够反应性的硫醇基团,可以通过所述基团附接接头。较高的药物负载可能导致某些抗体-药物缀合物的聚集、不溶性、毒性或细胞通透性的丧失。
通常,在缀合反应期间,与抗体缀合的药物部分少于理论最大值。抗体可以含有例如许多不与药物接头反应的赖氨酸残基。仅最具反应性的赖氨酸基团可与胺反应性接头试剂反应。而且,仅最具反应性的半胱氨酸硫醇基团可以与硫醇反应性接头试剂反应。通常,抗体不含有许多(如果有的话)可与药物部分连接的游离和反应性半胱氨酸硫醇基团。化合物的抗体中的大多数半胱氨酸硫醇残基以二硫桥形式存在,必须在部分或全部还原条件下用还原剂(如二硫苏糖醇(DTT)或TCEP)还原。ADC的负载(药物/抗体比)可以通过几种不同的方式进行控制,包括:(i)限制药物接头相对于抗体的摩尔过量;(ii)限制缀合反应时间或温度;以及(iii)半胱氨酸硫醇修饰的部分或限制性还原条件。
某些抗体具有可还原的链间二硫键,即半胱氨酸桥。通过用还原剂例如DTT(二硫苏糖醇)处理,可使抗体具有反应性以与接头试剂进行缀合。因此,每个半胱氨酸桥理论上将形成两个反应性硫醇亲核体。通过赖氨酸与2-亚氨基硫烷(尤特奇试剂(Traut’sreagent))反应,可以将另外的亲核基团引入抗体,从而导致胺转化为硫醇。可通过对一个、两个、三个、四个或更多个半胱氨酸残基进行工程化(例如,制备包含一个或多个非天然半胱氨酸氨基酸残基的突变抗体),将反应性硫醇基团引入抗体(或其片段)。US7521541教导了通过引入反应性半胱氨酸氨基酸对抗体进行工程化。
半胱氨酸氨基酸可在抗体的反应位点被工程化,并且不形成链内或分子间二硫键(Junutula,等人,2008b Nature Biotech.[自然生物技术],26(8):925-932;Dornan等人(2009)Blood[血液]114(13):2721-2729;US 7521541;US 7723485;WO 2009/052249)。工程化的半胱氨酸硫醇可以与具有硫醇反应性的亲电基团例如马来酰亚胺或α-卤代酰胺的本发明的药物接头(即具有式I的化合物)反应,以形成具有半胱氨酸工程化的抗体的ADC。因此,可以设计、控制和知道药物单元的位置。由于工程化的半胱氨酸硫醇基团通常以高产率与药物接头试剂反应,因此可以控制药物负载。通过在重链或轻链上的单个位点进行取代,对IgG抗体进行工程化以引入半胱氨酸氨基酸,在对称抗体上给出两个新的半胱氨酸。可以达到药物负载接近2,其中缀合物产物ADC接近均质性。
如果抗体的一个以上亲核或亲电子基团与药物接头反应,则所得产物可以是ADC化合物的混合物,其中附接在抗体上的药物单元分布为例如1、2、3等。液相色谱法例如聚合物反相(PLRP)和疏水相互作用(HIC)可以通过药物负载值来分离混合物中的化合物。可以分离具有单个药物负载值(p)的ADC的制剂,但是,这些单个负载值ADC仍可能是异质混合物,因为药物单元可以经由接头附接到抗体上的不同位点。
因此,本发明的抗体-药物缀合物组合物可以包括抗体-药物缀合物的混合物,其中抗体具有一个或多个药物部分,并且其中药物部分可以在各种氨基酸残基处附接至抗体。
在一个实施例中,每种细胞结合剂的平均药物数量在1至20的范围内。在一些实施例中,该范围选自1至10、2至10、2至8、2至6、以及4至10。
在一些实施例中,每种细胞结合剂有一种药物。
一般合成途径
具有式I的化合物(其中RL具有式Ia)可以
通过连接具有式3的化合物:
或其活化版本,从具有式2的化合物(其中RL*是-QH)合成。
这样的反应可以在酰胺偶联条件下进行。
具有式2的化合物可以通过具有式4的化合物:
(其中RL*prot是-Q-ProtN,其中ProtN是胺保护基团)的脱保护合成。
具有式4的化合物可以通过具有式5的化合物:
与化合物A3的偶联,使用弗里德兰德反应(Friedlander reaction)合成。
具有式5的化合物可以从具有式6的化合物:
通过除去三氟乙酰胺保护基团合成。
具有式6的化合物可以通过以下偶联合成:RL*prot-OH至化合物I7。
具有式I的化合物(其中RL具有式Ia或Ib)可以从化合物I11通过化合物RL-OH、或其活化形式的偶联合成。
胺保护基团
胺保护基团是本领域技术人员熟知的。特别参考以下文献中的合适的保护基团的披露:Greene’s Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis[有机合成中的格林氏保护基团],第四版,约翰威利父子公司(John Wiley&Sons),2007(ISBN 978-0-471-69754-1),第696-871页。
进一步的偏好
以下偏好可以应用于如上所述的本发明的所有方面,或者可以涉及单个方面。这些偏好能以任何组合被组合在一起。
QX
在一个实施例中,Q是氨基酸残基。氨基酸可以是天然氨基酸或非天然氨基酸。
在一个实施例中,Q选自:Phe、Lys、Val、Ala、Cit、Leu、Ile、Arg、和Trp,其中Cit是瓜氨酸。
在一个实施例中,Q包含二肽残基。二肽中的氨基酸可以是天然氨基酸和非天然氨基酸的任何组合。在一些实施例中,二肽包含天然氨基酸。当接头是组织蛋白酶不稳定接头时,二肽是组织蛋白酶介导的切割的作用位点。然后,二肽是组织蛋白酶的识别位点。
在一个实施例中,Q选自:
NH-Phe-Lvs-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lvs-C=O、
NH-Ala-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Cit-C=O、
NH-Leu-Cit-C=O、
NH-Ile-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Arg-C=O、
NH-Trp-Cit-C=O、和
NH-Gly-Val-C=O;
其中Cit是瓜氨酸。
优选地,Q选自:
NH-Phe-Lvs-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lys-C=O、
NH-Ala-Lys-C=O、和
NH-Val-Cit-C=O。
最优选地,Q选自NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、NH-Val-Cit-C=O或NH-Val-Ala-C=O。
其他感兴趣的二肽组合包括:
NH-Gly-Gly-C=O、
NH-Glv-Val-C=O
NH-Pro-Pro-C=O、和
NH-Val-Glu-C=O。
可以使用其他二肽组合,包括由Dubowchik等人,Bioconjugate Chemistry[生物缀合化学],2002,13,855-869描述的那些,将其通过引用并入本文。
在一些实施例中,Q是三肽残基。三肽中的氨基酸可以是天然氨基酸和非天然氨基酸的任何组合。在一些实施例中,三肽包含天然氨基酸。当接头是组织蛋白酶不稳定接头时,三肽是组织蛋白酶介导的切割的作用位点。然后,三肽是组织蛋白酶的识别位点。特别感兴趣的三肽接头是:
NH-Glu-Val-Ala-C=O
NH-Glu-Val-Cit-C=O
NH-αGlu-Val-Ala-C=O
NH-αGlu-Val-Cit-C=O
在一些实施例中,Q是四肽残基。四肽中的氨基酸可以是天然氨基酸和非天然氨基酸的任何组合。在一些实施例中,四肽包含天然氨基酸。当接头是组织蛋白酶不稳定接头时,四肽是组织蛋白酶介导的切割的作用位点。然后,四肽是组织蛋白酶的识别位点。特别感兴趣的四肽接头是:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O;和
NH-Gly-Phe-Gly-GlyC=O。
在一些实施例中,四肽是:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O。
在上述肽残基的表示中,NH表示残基的N末端,并且-C=O表示残基的C末端。C末端结合至A*的NH。
Glu表示谷氨酸的残基,即:
αGlu表示当经由α链结合时的谷氨酸的残基,即:
在一个实施例中,在适当的情况下,氨基酸侧链被化学保护。侧链保护基团可以是如上所讨论的基团。被保护的氨基酸序列可被酶切割。例如,包含Boc侧链保护的Lys残基的二肽序列可被组织蛋白酶切割。
氨基酸侧链的保护基团是本领域熟知的,并且描述于Novabiochem公司目录中,并且如上所述。
GL
GL可以选自
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,例如亚苯基,且X表示C1-4烷基。
在一些实施例中,GL选自GL1-1和GL1-2。在这些实施例的一些中,GL是GL1-1。
GLL
GLL可以选自:
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,例如亚苯基,且X表示C1-4烷基。
在一些实施例中,GLL选自GLL1-1和GLL1-2。在这些实施例的一些中,GLL是GLL1-1。
X
X是:
其中a=0至5,b1=0至16,b2=0至16,c=0或1,d=0至5,其中至少b1或b2=0并且至少c1或c2=0。
a可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,a是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,a是0或1。在另外的实施例中,a是0。
b1可以是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16。在一些实施例中,b1是0至12。在这些实施例的一些中,b1是0至8,并且可以是0、2、3、4、5或8。
b2可以是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16。在一些实施例中,b2是0至12。在这些实施例的一些中,b2是0至8,并且可以是0、2、3、4、5或8。
b1和b2中只有一个可以不是0。
c1可以是0或1。
c2可以是0或1。
c1和c2中只有一个可以不是0。
d可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,d是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,d是1或2。在另外的实施例中,d是2。在另外的实施例中,d是5。
在X的一些实施例中,a是0,b1是0,c1是1,c2是0并且d是2,并且b2可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在X的一些实施例中,a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是0,并且b1可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b1是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在X的一些实施例中,a是0,b1是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是1,并且b2可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在X的一些实施例中,b1是0,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0并且a和d之一是0。a和d中另一个是从1至5。在这些实施例的一些中,a和d中另一个是1。在另一些这些实施例中,a和d中另一个是5。
在X的一些实施例中,a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是1,d是2,并且b1可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在一些实施例中,RL具有式Ib。
在一些实施例中,RLL具有式Ib’。
RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团或环丁烯基团。
在一些实施例中,RL1和RL2两者均为H。
在一些实施例中,RL1是H并且RL2是甲基。
在一些实施例中,RL1和RL2两者均为甲基。
在一些实施例中,RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团。
在一些实施例中,RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丁烯基团。
在基团Ib中,在一些实施例中,e是0。在其他实施例中,e是1并且硝基基团可以在环的任何可用位置上。在这些实施例的一些中,它位于邻位。在这些实施例的另一些中,它位于对位。
在本发明的第五方面的一些实施例中,对映异构体富集形式的对映异构体比率大于60∶40、70∶30;80∶20或90∶10。在另外的实施例中,对映异构体比率大于95∶5、97∶3或99∶1。
在一些实施例中,RL选自:
在一些实施例中,RLL是衍生自上述RL基团的基团。
在本发明的第一方面的一个实施例中,具有式I的化合物是:
进一步的偏好
在一些实施例中,具有式I的化合物是具有式IP的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RLP是用于连接至细胞结合剂的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
QP是:
XP是:
其中aP=0至5,bP=0至16,cP=0或1,dP=0至5;
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
aP可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,aP是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,aP是0或1。在另外的实施例中,aP是0。
bP可以是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16。在一些实施例中,b是0至12。在这些实施例的一些中,bP是0至8,并且可以是0、2、4或8。
cP可以是0或1。
dP可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,dP是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,dP是1或2。在另外的实施例中,dP是2。
在XP的一些实施例中,aP是0,cP是1并且dP是2,并且bP可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,bP是0、4或8。
在适当的情况下,上述对于具有式I的化合物的QX的偏好可以适用于QXP。
上述对于具有式I的化合物的GL、RL1、RL2和e的偏好可以适用于具有式IP的化合物。
在一些实施例中,具有式IV的缀合物是具有式IVP的缀合物:
L-(DLP)p (IVP)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DLP是具有式IIIP的药物接头单元:
RLLP是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中QP和XP是如上所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如上文定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
在一些实施例中,具有式I的化合物是具有式IP2的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RLP2是用于连接至细胞结合剂的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
Q是:
XP2是:
其中aP2=0至5,b1P2=0至16,b2P2=0至16,cP2=0或1,dP2=0至5,其中至少b1P2或b2P2=0(即b1和b2中只有一个可以不是0);
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
aP2可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,aP2是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,aP2是0或1。在另外的实施例中,aP2是0。
b1P2可以是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16。在一些实施例中,b1P2是0至12。在这些实施例的一些中,b1P2是0至8,并且可以是0、2、3、4、5或8。
b2P2可以是0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或16。在一些实施例中,b2P2是0至12。在这些实施例的一些中,b2P2是0至8,并且可以是0、2、3、4、5或8。
b1P2和b2P2中只有一个可以不是0。
cP2可以是0或1。
dP2可以是0、1、2、3、4或5。在一些实施例中,dP2是0至3。在这些实施例的一些中,dP2是1或2。在另外的实施例中,dP2是2。在另外的实施例中,dP2是5。
在XP2的一些实施例中,aP2是0,b1P2是0,cP2是1并且dP2是2,并且b2P2可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b2P2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在XP2的一些实施例中,aP2是1,b2P2是0,cP2是0并且dP2是0,并且b1P2可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b1P2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在XP2的一些实施例中,aP2是0,b1P2是0,cP2是0并且dP2是1,并且b2P2可以是从0至8。在这些实施例的一些中,b2P2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
在XP2的一些实施例中,b1P2是0,b2P2是0,cP2是0并且aP2和dP2之一是0。aP2和d中另一个是从1至5。在这些实施例的一些中,aP2和d中另一个是1。在另一些这些实施例中,aP2和dP2中另一个是5。
在适当的情况下,上述对于具有式I的化合物的QX的偏好可以适用于式IaP2中的QX。
上述对于具有式I的化合物的GL、RL1、RL2和e的偏好可以适用于具有式IP2的化合物。
在一些实施例中,具有式IV的缀合物是具有式IVP2的缀合物:
L-(DLP2)p (IVP2)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DLP2是具有式IIIP2的药物接头单元:
RLLP2是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中Q和XP2是如上所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如上文定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
实例
一般信息
使用IsoleraTM进行快速色谱,并使用薄层色谱(TLC)检查级分的纯度。使用在默克(Merck)Kieselgel 60 F254硅胶(铝板上带有荧光指示剂)进行TLC。用UV光实现TLC的可视化。
从英国VWR购买了萃取和色谱溶剂,其无需进一步纯化即可使用。
除非另有说明,否则所有精细化学品均购自西格玛奥德里奇公司(Sigma-Aldrich)。
聚乙二醇化试剂是经由英国Stratech从美国Quanta biodesign获得的。
LC/MS条件
方法A
使用Waters Aquity H级SQD2进行正模式电喷雾质谱分析。
使用的流动相是溶剂A(含0.1%甲酸的水)和溶剂B(含0.1%甲酸的乙腈)。初始组分5%B经25秒保持不变,然后经1分钟35秒的时间从5%B增加到100%B。该组分在100%B保持50秒,然后在5秒内恢复到5%B,并这样保持5秒。梯度运行的总持续时间为3.0分钟。流速是0.8mL/分钟。在254nm处进行检测。柱:Waters AcquityBEH Shield RP181.7μm2.1x50mm,在50℃下,装有Waters AcquityBEH Shield RP18 VanGuard前置柱,130A,1.7μm,2.1mm x 5mm。
方法B
使用水(A)(甲酸0.1%)和乙腈(B)(甲酸0.1%)的流动相运行HPLC(WatersAlliance 2695)。
初始组分5%B经25秒保持不变,然后经1分钟35秒的时间从5%B增加到100%B。该组分在100%B保持50秒,然后在5秒内恢复到5%B,并这样保持5秒。梯度运行的总持续时间为3.0分钟。流速是0.8mL/分钟。波长检测范围:190至800nm。柱:Waters AcquityBEH Shield RP181.7μm 2.1x50mm,在50℃下,装有Waters AcquityBEH ShieldRP18 VanGuard前置柱,130A,1.7μm,2.1mm x 5mm。
方法C
使用水(A)(甲酸0.1%)和乙腈(B)(甲酸0.1%)的流动相运行HPLC(WatersAlliance 2695)。
初始组分5%B经1分钟保持不变,然后经9分钟的时间从5%B增加到100%B。该组分在100%B保持2分钟,然后在0.10分钟恢复到5%B,并这样保持3min。总梯度运行时间等于15min。流速0.6mL/min。波长检测范围:190至800nm。烘箱温度:50℃。柱:ACE Excel2C18-AR,2μ,3.0x100mm。
HPLC条件
反相超快速高效液相色谱(UFLC)在岛津公司(Shimadzu)ProminenceTM机器上使用PhenomenexTM Gemini NX 5μ C18柱(在50℃下)尺寸:150x21.2mm进行。使用的洗脱液是溶剂A(含0.1%甲酸的H2O)和溶剂B(含0.1%甲酸的CH3CN)。所有UFLC实验均在以下梯度条件下进行:初始组分13%B经3分钟的时间增加到30%B,然后经8分钟增加到45%B并且再经6分钟到100%,然后经2min恢复到13%并维持1min。梯度运行的总持续时间为20.0分钟。流速为20.0mL/分钟,并在254和223nm处检测。
NMR方法
使用Bruker AV400在400MHz的δ级上测量质子NMR化学位移值。已使用以下缩写:s,单峰;d,二重峰;t,三重峰;q,四重峰;quin,五重峰;m,多重峰;br,宽峰。耦合常数以Hz为单位。
关键中间体的合成
a)N-(5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺(I2)
将5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-胺I1(8.54g,58.0mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(80mL)中。添加三乙胺(18mL,129mmol)并将混合物冷却至0℃。逐滴添加乙酸酐(11.5mL,122mmol),添加完成后,将反应混合物升温至rt并搅拌45min,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将混合物用CH2Cl2稀释,用H2O、饱和NaHCO3、10%柠檬酸洗涤,将有机相经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将灰白色固体与1∶3Et2O/异己烷一起研磨,以得到呈白色固体的I2(10.8g,57.1mmol,98%产率),无需进一步纯化即使用。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.44min(ES+)m/z 190[M+H]+
b)N-(4-硝基-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺(I3)
在-5℃下,将N-(5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I2(1.00g,5.2840mmol)分批添加至硫酸(15mL,281mmol)中。将硝酸钠(450mg,5.2945mmol)分批添加至反应混合物中,并在-5℃下搅拌30min,随后LCMS表明无另外的反应进展。将反应混合物在外部冷却下倒入冰中,将水性混合物用CH2Cl2萃取,将有机相经MgSO4干燥并通过Isolera(10%-80%EtOAc于异己烷中)纯化,以得到呈白色/黄色固体的N-(4-硝基-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I3和N-(2-硝基-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺的混合物(956mg,4.0811mmol,77%产率)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.53min(ES+)m/z 235[M+H]+。
c)N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺(I4)
将N-(4-硝基-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I3(1.01g,4.31mmol)溶解于丙酮(30mL)中。添加于水中的硫酸镁(3.9mL,5.9mmol,1.5mol/L),并将混合物冷却至0℃。将高锰酸钾(2.07g,13.0mmol)分批添加至反应混合物并将混合物升温至rt并搅拌50min,随后TLC表明反应完成。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤,将固体用CHCl3洗涤并将所得有机混合物用H2O、盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并通过isolera(20%-50%EtOAc于异己烷中)纯化,以得到呈白色/黄色固体的N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I4和N-(2-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺的混合物(709mg,2.86mmol,66%)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.44min(ES+)m/z 190[M+H]+
d)8-氨基-5-硝基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(I5)
将N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I4和N-(2-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺的混合物(709mg,2.8561mmol)和6N盐酸(7mL)在80℃下搅拌2.5h,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将反应混合物在冰浴中冷却,并添加6N NaOH溶液直至pH为碱性。将水性混合物用CH2Cl2萃取,将有机相经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。Isolera(0%-50%EtOAc于异己烷中)得到呈黄色/橙色固体的8-氨基-5-硝基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮I5(320mg,1.552mmol,54%产率)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.54min(ES+)m/z 207[M+H]+
e)2,2,2-三氟-N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺(I6)
将8-氨基-5-硝基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮I5(430mg,2.0854mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(20mL)中。添加吡啶(340μL,4.20mmol)并将混合物冷却至0℃。添加三氟乙酸酐(590μL,4.197mmol)并搅拌30min,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将混合物用CH2Cl2稀释,用H2O洗涤,将有机相经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩,以得到呈黄色固体的2,2,2-三氟-N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I6(630mg,2.0846mmol,>99%产率),将其无需进一步纯化即使用。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.86分钟(ES+)m/z 301X[M-H]-
f)N-(4-氨基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(I7)
将锌(2.73g,41.7mmol)悬浮于甲醇(80mL)、甲酸(4mL)和水(4mL)中,并将混合物冷却至0℃。分批添加2,2,2-三氟-N-(4-硝基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺I6(568mg,2.0865mmol)并将混合物在0℃下搅拌30分钟,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将反应混合物过滤,将滤液用EtOAc稀释并用饱和NaHCO3洗涤。将有机相经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩,以得到呈黄色固体的N-(4-氨基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺I7(568mg,2.0865mmol,>99%产率),将其无需进一步纯化即使用。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.65分钟(ES+)m/z 273[M+H]+
g)N-(4-乙酰胺基-8-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(I8)
将N-(8-氨基-4-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)-2,2,2-三氟-乙酰胺I7(568mg,2.0865mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(20mL)中。添加三乙胺(580μL,4.16mmol)然后添加乙酰氯(297μL,4.173mmol),并将混合物搅拌30min,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将反应混合物用CH2Cl2稀释,用H2O洗涤,将有机相经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩以得到呈黄色固体的N-(8-乙酰胺基-4-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)-2,2,2-三氟-乙酰胺I8(655mg,2.084mmol,>99%产率),将其无需进一步纯化即使用。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.55分钟(ES+)m/z 315[M+H]+
h)N-(4-氨基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)乙酰胺(I9)
将N-(8-乙酰胺基-4-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)-2,2,2-三氟-乙酰胺I8(2.77g,8.81mmol)溶解于甲醇(240mL)和水(17mL)中。添加碳酸钾(4.88g,35.3mmol)并将混合物在50℃下搅拌1.5h,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将反应混合物冷却,在真空中浓缩,溶解于在CH2Cl2中的10%MeOH中,并用H2O洗涤。将有机相经MgSO4干燥并通过isolera色谱(2%-15%MeOH于CH2Cl2中的溶液)纯化,以得到呈黄色固体的N-(8-氨基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺I9(1.20g,5.50mmol,62.3%产率)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间0.98分钟(ES+)m/z 219[M+H]+
i)(S)-N-(9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并(indolizino)[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)乙酰胺(I10)
将N-(8-氨基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺I9(641mg,2.94mmol,1.0当量)、(S)-4-乙基-4-羟基-7,8-二氢-1H-吡喃并[3,4-f]吲哚嗪-3,6,10(4H)-三酮A3(840mg,3.19mmol,1.1当量)和PPTS(740mg,2.95mmol,1.0当量)溶解于甲苯(60mL)中并在回流下搅拌3h,随后LCMS表明I9已经被消耗。将反应混合物冷却并且在真空中浓缩。将所得固体与乙腈、然后与丙酮一起研磨,以得到呈棕色固体的I10,伴随轻微的TsOH污染(1.26g,96%)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.32min(ES+)m/z 447[M+H]+
j)(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-l,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮(I11)
将(S)-N-(9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)乙酰胺(I10)(1.26g,2.83mmol,1.0当量)溶解于在H2O(12mL)中的盐酸(6mol/L)中,并将混合物在80℃下搅拌5h,随后LCMS表明I10已经被消耗。将反应混合物用H2O稀释并在真空中浓缩,以得到呈红色结晶固体的(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-1,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮I11(1.51g,2.85mmol,90质量%,101%产率)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.36min(ES+)m/z 405[M+H]+。
I11的可替代合成
该合成的IPC、纯度和测定方法
a)5-溴-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮(I13)
在氮气下,将溶解于硫酸(浓缩的,5.0相对体积,160mL)中的硝酸钾(1.15当量,13.83g)的溶液添加(添加时间4-12h,保持温度低于10℃)至5-溴四氢化萘-1-酮(I12)(1.0当量,26.77g)于硫酸(浓缩的,5.0相对体积,160mL)中的溶液中。当反应完成时,将反应混合物转移至含有水(36相对体积,1.15L)的烧瓶中,调节转移速率以保持温度低于10℃。将所得固体过滤,用水(4.0相对体积,128mL)洗涤三次然后在约40℃下干燥24h。将干燥的滤饼溶解于丙酮(2.5相对体积,80mL)和水(0.38相对体积,12.2mL)的混合物(加热至约75℃)中,并且然后冷却至约20℃。通过过滤除去所得固体。通过蒸馏将溶剂交换为乙醇,并将溶液体积减少至2.0相对体积(64mL)。将溶液冷却至约25℃并将所得固体通过过滤收集。将固体用乙醇(1.0相对体积,32mL)洗涤然后在真空下在40℃下干燥以给出呈棕色固体的5-溴-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮I13(15.36g,40%);RT 14.0min
方法1溴-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮的IPC、纯度和测定方法。
b)N-(8-硝基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺(I14)
将溴-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮(I13)(1.0当量,18.0g,90.6%ww)、乙酰胺(1.2当量,4.72g)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.01当量,0.61g)磷酸钾(1.4当量,19.8g)于二噁烷(15相对体积,270mL)中的溶液在氮气下加热至约70℃。当反应完成时,将溶液冷却至约20℃并用二噁烷(5相对体积,90.0mL)稀释并过滤。将溶剂交换为乙醇,并将体积减少至为3相对体积的总反应体积(54.0mL)。将溶液冷却至约20℃并将所得固体通过过滤收集并用MTBE(甲基叔丁基醚)(1.0相对体积,18.0mL)洗涤。将固体在真空下在40℃下干燥以给出呈暗黄色固体的N-(8-硝基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺I14(10.0g,60.6%);RT8.86min。
c)N-(8-氨基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺(I15)
将氢氧化钯碳(20%w/w,0.15当量,5.25g)添加至N-(8-硝基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺(I14)(1.0当量,32.6g)于甲醇(40相对体积,1250mL)中的溶液中。将反应混合物在氢气气氛(约40psi)下在约40℃下放置8h。除去氢气并用氮气置换,并通过经纤维素过滤除去催化剂,用甲醇(4.0相对体积,130mL)洗涤纤维素。通过蒸馏将溶液体积减少至4.0相对体积并且然后用MTBE(4相对体积,130mL)稀释。将所得固体通过过滤收集,用MTBE(2相对体积,65mL)洗涤并在真空下在40℃下干燥以给出呈灰绿色固体的N-(8-氨基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺I15(21.1g,77.8%;RT 5.44min。
d)5,8-二氨基四氢化萘-1-酮(I16)
将N-(8-氨基-1-氧代-四氢化萘-5-基)乙酰胺(I15)(1.0当量,10.0g)于盐酸(5M,6.0相对体积,60mL)中的溶液保持在约90℃持续3h。将温度减少至25℃并添加氢氧化钠(2M,4.0相对体积,40mL)直至达到pH 10.0,保持温度为25℃。将所得固体通过过滤收集并用水(2.0相对体积,20mL)洗涤。将湿滤饼溶解于四氢呋喃(60相对体积,600mL)中并过滤。将溶液浓缩至5.0相对体积并添加庚烷(20相对体积,200mL)。将溶液浓缩至10.0相对体积并进一步添加庚烷(20相对体积,200mL),并且然后再次将体积减少至10.0相对体积。将所得固体通过过滤收集并用庚烷(5.0相对体积,50mL)洗涤。将固体在真空下在40℃下干燥17h以给出呈黄色固体的5,8-二氨基四氢化萘-1-酮(I16)(6.90g,82.7%);1H NMR(400MHzDMSO-d6)δppm 1.82(m,2H),2.38(t,J=2.0Hz,2H),2.47(t,J=2.0Hz,2H),6.34(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=2.0Hz,1H);RT 3.90
e)(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-1,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮(I11)
将5,8-二氨基四氢化萘-1-酮(I16)(1.0当量,5.0g)、(4S)-4-乙基-4-羟基-7,8-二氢-1H-吡喃并[3,4-f]吲哚嗪-3,6,10-三酮(A3)(1.06当量,7.9g)、和对甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓(1.0当量,7.2g)于甲苯(50.0相对体积,250mL)中的溶液保持在120℃下持续15h。将溶液的体积减少至2.0相对体积,并且然后用乙腈(20相对体积,100mL)和水(20相对体积,100mL)稀释。将所得浆液过滤并将固体用乙腈水溶液(1∶1,20相对体积,100mL)洗涤。将固体用甲醇水溶液(水∶MeOH 3∶1,40相对体积,200mL)浆液化,过滤并用甲醇水溶液(1∶1,20相对体积,100mL)洗涤。将固体用水(60相对体积,300mL)在50℃下浆液化,过滤并用水(10相对体积,50mL)洗涤。将固体用乙腈水溶液(水∶乙腈,1∶3,40相对体积,200mL)在30℃下浆液化,过滤并用乙腈水溶液(水∶乙腈,1∶3,5相对体积,50mL)洗涤并且然后在真空下在40℃下干燥以给出呈白色固体的(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-1,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮(I11)(5.0g,43.7%);RT5.13。
I18的合成
a)叔丁基(S)-(2-((2-((1-((2-((4-氨基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-1-氧代-3-苯基丙烷-2-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基甲酸酯(I17)
将Boc-GGFG-OH(227mg,0.52mmol)和EEDQ(157mg,0.634mmol)溶解在CH2Cl2(25mL)中并将混合物搅拌15min,直至肽溶解至溶液中。随后添加化合物I16(100mg,0.56747mmol)并将混合物搅拌直至完成。1h后,LVMC显示反应完成了90%。随着产物压出(crashingout),混合物变得更稠。将混合物再放置一个小时,然后抽真空以干燥。将粗品吸收于Et2O(50mL)中。过滤固体并随后吸收于CH2Cl2(50mL)中以进一步纯化。过滤固体并干燥以给出呈灰色固体的产物I17(273mg,0.459mmol,80.9%产率)。分析数据:LCMS 3min:ES+=1.46min,m/z 595.7[M+H].+。
b)(S)-2-(2-(2-氨基乙酰胺基)乙酰胺基)-N-(2-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)-3-苯基丙酰胺(I18)
将苯胺I17(450mg,1.045mMol)、内酯A5(280mg,1.064mMol)和对甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓(273mg,1.086mMol)溶解于甲苯(20mL)中并将混合物加热至150℃(高回流)。添加MeOH(4mL)以帮助溶解混合物。7h,将粗反应物抽真空(vacced down)以干燥。将粗产物通过硅胶色谱(CHCl3/MeOH,100%至65∶35)进行纯化,以给出产物I18(259mg,0.359mMol,78.1产率)。分析数据:LCMS 3min:ES+=1.17min,m/z 722.8[M+H].+。
I16的可替代合成
a)5-氟-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮(I20)
在3颈圆底烧瓶中,将5-氟四氢化萘-1-酮I19(4.7g,29mmol)溶解于1/2量的硫酸(120mL)中。搅拌混合物直至所有固体溶解并且然后冷却至0℃-5℃。在滴液漏斗中,在0℃-5℃下,溶解硝酸钾(3g,29.6730mmol)至剩余的一半的硫酸(120mL)中。缓慢添加至SM混合物,确保保持溶液是冷的(45min)。在0℃-5℃下搅拌直至完成。随后将反应混合物用水(250mL)淬灭,并在0℃-5℃下搅拌。将固体过滤并用水(50mL)洗涤。将固体在真空烘箱中在50℃下干燥2h。将粗固体在Et2O中浆液化过夜,然后冷却至0℃并过滤。将湿滤饼用更多冷的Et2O(50mL)洗涤并在真空烘箱中在50℃下干燥以给出呈淡粉色细粉末的纯的产物I20(5.5g,26mmol,92%产率)。LCMS(方法B):ES+=1.55min,m/z 210.1[M+H].+。
b)5-氨基-8-硝基-四氢化萘-1-酮(I21)
将化合物I20(2.7g,13mmol)溶解于CH3CN(2.5mL)中,并将在H2O(8mL,40mmol)中的NH4OH(21质量%)添加至密封耐压管并加热至185℃。一旦完成,将混合物转移至圆底烧瓶中并抽真空。将粗品通过硅胶柱色谱(CHCl3/MeOH;100至99∶1)进行纯化以给出呈黑色固体的纯的产物I21(1.1g,5.3mmol,41%产率)。LCMS(方法B):ES+=1.34min,m/z 207.1[M+H].+。
c)5,8-二氨基四氢化萘-l-酮(I16)
在0℃下,将化合物I21(1.35g,6.55mmol)溶解于甲醇(20mL)、H2O(1mL)和甲酸(1mL)的混合物中。缓慢添加锌(8.5g,130mmol),确保将温度保持在低于40℃。添加多一些的甲酸/H2O(0.5mL)以推动反应完成。将反应混合物过滤,并将滤液用EtOAc和CH2C12稀释,然后抽真空。将粗品干燥加载到硅胶柱色谱(CHCl3/EtOAc;100至7∶3然后CHCl3/MeOH;99∶1至98∶2)上以给出纯的产物I16(1.015g,5.760mmol,88.0%产率)。LCMS(方法B):ES+=0.2min,未观察到m/z。
实例1
a)烯丙基((S)-3-甲基-1-氧代-1-(((S)-1-氧代-1-((5-氧代-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺基)-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氨基)丙-2-基)氨基)丁-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(A1)
在25℃下,将DCC(6.54g,31.7mMol)和HOPO(3.36g,30.2mMol)添加至烯丙氧羰基-Val-Ala-OH(9.09g,31.7mmol)和I7(7.85g,28.8mMol)于CH2Cl2(300mL)中的溶液中。将所得混合物搅拌过夜。滤出反应期间形成的白色固体,并用冷的CH2Cl2洗涤。将滤液用水(150mL)和盐水(150mL)洗涤。将该有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发。将粗产物通过硅胶色谱(Hex/EtOAc,60∶40)进行纯化。分离的产物A1被共洗脱的DCU(21.1g,140%产率)污染。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.81min,m/z 527.6[M+H].+。
b)烯丙基((S)-1-(((S)-l-((4-氨基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(A2)
将保护的苯胺A1(18g,34.19mMol)溶解于MeOH和H2O10∶1(165mL)的混合物中并添加K2CO3(10g,72.36mMol)。将混合物在50℃下搅拌直至完成。将混合物抽真空至几乎干燥并将残余物用CH2Cl2吸收并用H2O和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发。将粗产物通过硅胶色谱(CHCl3/MeOH,100%至7∶3)进行纯化。分离的产物A2被共洗脱的杂质(10.71g,73%产率)污染。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.46min,m/z 431.7[M+H].+。
c)烯丙基((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基丁-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(A4)
将苯胺A2(450mg,1.045mMol)、内酯A3(280mg,1.064mMol)和对甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓(273mg,1.086mMol)溶解于甲苯(20mL)中并将混合物加热至130℃(高回流)。时不时地添加几滴MeOH,以帮助溶解混合物。7h,将粗反应物抽真空(vacced down)以干燥。将粗产物通过硅胶色谱(CHCl3/MeOH,100%至95∶5)进行纯化以给出产物A4(360mg,52.3%产率)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.51min,m/z 658.8[M+H].+。
d)烯丙基(S)-2-氨基-N-((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-l-氧代丙-2-基)-3-甲基丁酰胺(A5)
将过量的哌啶(642μL)添加至A4(543mg,0.82mMol)和PdP(Ph3)4(89mg,0.08mMol)于CH2Cl2(15mL)中的溶液中。允许混合物在室温下搅拌20min,这时反应已经完成(如通过LC/MS监测的)。将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(25mL)和盐水(25mL)洗涤。将有机相经MgSO4干燥,过滤,并通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去过量的溶剂,以得到粗产物A5,其原样用于下一步。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.15min,m/z 574.6[M+H].+。
e)1-(3-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)丙氨基)-N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-八氧杂二十七烷-27-酰胺(1)
在氩气气氛下,将吡啶(83μL,1.03mMol)和Mal-dPEG8-OTFP(767mg,1.03mMol)添加至粗品A5(假定为1.03mMol)于干CH2Cl2(50mL)中的溶液中。将反应搅拌过夜,并且由于反应不完全,添加0.5当量的Mal-dPEG8-OTFP以试图推动反应。将反应物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(2x50mL)和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并将过量的溶剂通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去。将粗品通过反相HPLC(H2O/CH3CN+0.05%FA的梯度)进行纯化并冷冻干燥以给出1(1.189g,31%产率,经2个步骤)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.43min,m/z 1149.3[M+H].+。LC/MS(方法C):ES+=5.37min,m/z 1149.4[M+H].+。
实例2
6-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)-N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)己酰胺(2)
在氩气气氛下,将Mal-己酸(56mg,0.26mMol)和EDCI.HCl(51mg,0.26mMol)添加至粗品A5(假定为0.26mMol)于干CH2Cl2(20mL)中的溶液中。将反应搅拌过夜,并且由于反应不完全,添加另外0.5当量的Mal-己酸和EDCI.HCl。将反应物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(2x50mL)和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并将过量的溶剂通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去。将粗品通过硅胶柱色谱(CHCl3/MeOH 95∶5)进行纯化以给出2(31.6mg,20%产率,经2个步骤)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.56min,m/z 767.8[M+H].+。LC/MS(方法C)15min:ES+=6.05min,m/z 767.8[M+H].+。
实例3
(S)-2-(2-(2-(2-(2-叠氮乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-N-((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)-3-甲基丁酰胺(3)
在氩气气氛下,将叠氮-dPEG3-酸(77.5mg,0.31mMol)和EDCI.HCl(60mg,0.31mMol)添加至粗品A5(假定为0.31mMol)于无水CH2Cl2(20mL)中的溶液中。将反应搅拌过夜,并且由于反应不完全,添加另外0.5当量的叠氮-dPEG3-OH和EDCI.HC1。将反应物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(2x50mL)和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并将过量的溶剂通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去。将粗品通过制备型HPLC进行纯化并将级分冷冻干燥以给出纯的3(92.2mg,24.7%产率,经2个步骤)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.69min,m/z 789.9[M+H].+。LC/MS(方法C):ES+=6.68min,m/z 790.0[M+H].+。
实例4
N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)-4,7,10,13,16-五氧杂十九烷-18-炔酰胺(4)
在氩气气氛下,将炔丙基-dPEG5-酸(56mg,0.19mMol)和EDCI.HCl(37mg,0.19mMol)添加至粗品A5(假定为0.19mMol)于无水CH2Cl2(10mL)中的溶液中。将反应搅拌过夜,并且由于反应不完全,添加另外0.5当量的炔丙基-dPEG5-OH和EDCI.HCl。将反应物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(2x50mL)和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并将过量的溶剂通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去。将粗品通过制备型HPLC进行纯化并将级分冷冻干燥以给出纯的4(22mg,16.7%产率,经2个步骤)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.54min,m/z 860.9[M+H].+。LCMS(方法C):ES+=5.57min,m/z 860.9[M+H].+。
实例5
(S)-2-(2-(4-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基)乙酰胺基)-N-((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)-3-甲基丁酰胺(5)
在氩气气氛下,将PM-乙酸-OSu(64mg,0.19mMol)添加至粗品A5(假定为0.19mMol)于无水CH2Cl2(10mL)中的溶液中。反应没有进行,因此添加DIPEA(51μL,0.28mMol)。将反应物搅拌直至完成。将混合物用CH2Cl2(25mL)稀释并将有机相用H2O(2x50mL)和盐水洗涤,然后经MgSO4干燥,过滤并将过量的溶剂通过在减压下旋转蒸发除去。将粗品通过制备型HPLC进行纯化并将级分冷冻干燥以给出纯的5(2.5mg,1.6%产率,经2个步骤)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.54min,m/z 787.7[M+H].+。LC/MS(方法C):ES+=5.61min,m/z 787.8[M+H].+。
实例6
(R)-2-((3-硝基吡啶-2-基)二硫烷基)丙基((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基甲酸酯(6)
(i)将(2R)-2-[(3-硝基-2-吡啶基)二硫烷基]丙-1-醇A6(25mg,0.1015mmol,1.0当量)溶解于二氯甲烷(1mL)中。添加吡啶(8.5μL,0.11mmol,1.0当量),然后添加三光气(11mg,0.0370685mmol,0.33当量)并将混合物在Ar下搅拌45min,随后LCMS(Et2NH淬灭)表明形成对应的氨基甲酸酯。
(ii)将(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-1,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮(I11)(43mg,0.09026mmol,1.0当量)溶解于二氯甲烷(2mL)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(42μL,0.241mmol,2.7当量)和吡啶(25μL,0.309mmol,3.4当量)中。添加来自步骤(i)的反应混合物并将混合物搅拌30min,随后LCMS表明反应完成。将反应混合物在真空中浓缩并通过isolera色谱(0%-4%MeOH于CH2Cl2中)进行纯化,以得到呈黄色固体的6(22mg,0.03256mmol,36%产率,QC=96.8%)。LC/MS(方法B):RT=1.86min,676.6[M+H]+。
实例7
6-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)-N-(2-((2-(((S)-1-((2-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-1-氧代-3-苯基丙-2-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)己酰胺(7)
将化合物I18(259mg,0.3588mmol)溶解于CH2Cl2(25mL)中。起始原料完全不溶解,因此添加DMA(1mL)。由于未观察到改善,因此添DIPEA(68μL,0.390mmol),并且所有固体进入溶液中。添加马来酰亚胺己酸(69mg,0.358mmol)并将混合物在r.t.下搅拌过夜,这时LCMS分析表明反应完成。将反应混合物用MeOH(2mL)淬灭,并抽真空至干燥。将粗产物通过制备型HPLC进行纯化并随后冷冻干燥以给出呈赭色固体的化合物7(38.2mg,11%产率)。分析数据:LCMS 3min:ES+=1.47min,m/z 916.2[M+H].+LCMS 15min:ES+=5.46min,m/z916.1[M+H].+。
实例8
1-(3-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)丙氨基)-N-(2-((2-(((S)-1-((2-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-1-氧代-3-苯基丙-2-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-八氧杂二十七烷-27-酰胺(8)
将化合物I18(70mg,0.096mmol)溶解于CH2Cl2(5mL)中。起始原料完全不溶解,因此添加DMA(0.5mL)。由于未观察到改善,因此添DIPEA(19μL,0.106mmol),并且所有固体进入溶液中。添加Mal-dPEG8-OH(63mg,0.106mmol)和EDCI.HCl(19mg,0.099mMol)并将混合物在r.t.下搅拌过夜,这时LCMS分析表明反应完成。将反应混合物用MeOH(2mL)淬灭,并抽真空至干燥。将粗产物通过制备型HPLC进行纯化并随后冷冻干燥以给出呈赭色固体的8(30mg,24%产率)。LCMS 3min:ES+=1.44min,m/z 1297.6[M+H].+。
实例9-1的可替代合成
将(S)-4-氨基-9-乙基-9-羟基-1,2,3,9,12,15-六氢-10H,13H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-10,13-二酮I11(371mg,0.779mmol,1.0当量)溶解于二氯甲烷(30mL)中。添加在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(10mL)中的N,N-二异丙基乙胺(69μL,0.396mmol,0.51当量)、和(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[3-(2,5-二氧代吡咯-1-基)丙酰基氨基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]乙氧基]丙酰基氨基]-3-甲基-丁酰基]氨基]丙酸(664mg,0.871mmol,1.1当量),随后添加EDCI.HCl(226mg,1.18mmol,1.5当量)并将混合物搅拌2h,随后LCMS表明良好的转化,但反应已停滞。将反应混合物温热至30℃并搅拌30min,LCMS表明没有变化,因此在真空中除去CH2Cl2并将Et2O添加至所得DMA溶液中。收集沉淀的油,在真空中除去Et2O并重复沉淀过程。将合并的沉淀物通过HPLC(10%-60%B于A中经13min)进行纯化,冷冻干燥后得到为黄色残余物的1(200mg,0.174mmol,98%纯度,22%产率)。LC/MS(方法A):保留时间1.44min(ES+)m/z 1149[M+H]+
1H NMR(600MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.81(s,1H),7.83(s,2H),7.48(s,1H),7.18(dd,J=18.7,7.5Hz,2H),6.69(s,2H),6.43(s,1H),5.68(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.27(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),5.03(d,J=18.4Hz,1H),4.90(d,J=18.4Hz,1H),4.75(p,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.32(dd,J=7.4,5.8Hz,1H),4.05(s,1H),3.83(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),3.78-3.68(m,3H),3.68-3.57(m,31H),3.53(t,J=5.1Hz,3H),3.40(q,J=5.3Hz,2H),3.06-2.91(m,3H),2.84(dt,J=16.3,6.2Hz,1H),2.63(ddd,J=14.8,8.5,4.2Hz,1H),2.57-2.44(m,4H),2.30(dq,J=13.4,6.7Hz,1H),2.10(p,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.91(ddt,J=16.8,14.3,7.2Hz,3H),1.54(d,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.02(dd,J=15.5,6.9Hz,10H)。
实例10-A2的可替代合成
烯丙基((S)-1-(((S)-l-((4-氨基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢萘-1-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(A2)
将EDCI.HCl(7.71g,31.2mMol)添加至烯丙氧羰基-Val-Ala-OH(8.49g,31.2mmol)于CH2Cl2(200mL)中的溶液并搅拌15min或直至溶解。随后添加I16(5g,28.3mMol)并将所得混合物搅拌直至反应完成。将挥发物在减压下去除。将粗产物吸收于Et2O(50mL)中并将混合物超声处理3min。将固体过滤并再次吸收于CH2C12(50mL)中,超声处理3min并再次过滤以给出呈灰色固体的纯的产物A2(12.21g,79%产率)。LC/MS(方法B):ES+=1.47min,m/z431.5[M+H].+。
实例11
a)(9H-芴-9-基)甲基N2-(1-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)-3-氧代-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-八氧-4-氨杂三十一烷-31-酰基)-N5-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)-L-谷氨酰胺(A7)
将EDCI.HCl(0.10mmol,1.2当量)添加至A5(0.087mmol,1.0当量)和Mal-PEG8-Glu-OH(0.10mmol,1.2当量)于DCM(5mL)中的溶液中并将所得混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将反应混合物蒸发至干燥,并通过柱(8%-12%MeOH/DCM)进行纯化得到呈白色固体的产物。产率=80mg(63%)。LC/MS(方法B)rt 1.66min m/z(1456.2)M+H。
b)N2-(1-(2,5-二氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-1-基)-3-氧代-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-八氧-4-氨杂三十一烷-31-酰基)-N5-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(((S)-9-乙基-9-羟基-10,13-二氧代-2,3,9,10,13,15-六氢-1H,12H-苯并[de]吡喃并[3′,4′:6,7]吲哚嗪并[1,2-b]喹啉-4-基)氨基)-1-氧代丙-2-基)氨基)-3-甲基-1-氧代丁-2-基)-L-谷氨酰胺(9)
将1-甲基吡咯烷(200μL)添加至A7(0.06mmol)于DMF(0.8mL)中的溶液中并在室温下搅拌10min。在真空下除去溶剂,并将残余物通过制备型HPLC(30%MeCN/水+0.05%甲酸,经8.5min)纯化。将含产物的级分冷冻干燥以给出呈会白色固体的产物。产率=23mg(30%)。LC/MS(方法B)rt 1.43min m/z(1278.4)M+H。
实例12-缀合
赫塞汀(Herceptin)-C239i抗体
将赫塞汀抗体工程化以具有按照以下Dimasi,N.,等人,MolecularPharmaceutics[分子药剂学],2017,14,1501-1516(DOI:510.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00995)中描述的方法产生在位置239和240之间插入的半胱氨酸。
ConjA
将50mM DL-二硫苏糖醇(DTT)于磷酸盐缓冲盐水(pH 7.4)(PBS)中的溶液(150摩尔当量/抗体,40微摩尔,800μL)添加至10mL的赫塞汀-C239i抗体(40mg,267纳摩尔)于还原缓冲液(含有PBS和1mM乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA))中的溶液中,并且最终抗体浓度为4.0mg/mL。使还原混合物在定轨振荡器中于室温轻微(60rpm)摇动下反应4小时45分钟(或直到通过UHPLC观察到完全还原)。经由旋转过滤器离心将还原的抗体缓冲液交换成含有PBS和1mMEDTA的再氧化缓冲液,以除去所有过量的还原剂。添加50mM脱氢抗坏血酸(DHAA,20摩尔当量/抗体,5.33微摩尔,106.7μL)在DMSO中的溶液,并且使重氧化混合物在室温下以轻微(60rpm)摇动反应16小时,抗体浓度为4mg/mL(或添加更多DHAA,反应时间更长,直到通过UHPLC观察到半胱氨酸硫醇完全再氧化以重新形成链间半胱氨酸二硫化物)。然后将再氧化混合物进行无菌过滤,并在含有PBS和1mM EDTA的缀合缓冲液中稀释,使最终抗体浓度为3.6mg/mL。将化合物1作为DMSO溶液(10摩尔当量/抗体,1.33微摩尔,在0.55mL DMSO中)添加至5.0mL的该再氧化的抗体溶液(20mg,133纳摩尔)中,最终DMSO浓度为10%(v/v)。将溶液在室温下混合2小时,然后通过添加N-乙酰基半胱氨酸(6.67微摩尔,在100mM下67μL)淬灭缀合物,然后使用15mL Amicon Ultracell 30kDa MWCO旋转过滤器通过旋转过滤进PBS中进行纯化,无菌过滤并分析。
使用赛默飞世尔科技公司(Thermo Scientific)MAbPac 50mm x 2.1mm柱在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,在ConjA的还原样品(化合物1特异性)上在214nm和330nm处显示未缀合的轻链、以及未缀合的重链和重链的混合物与化合物1的单个分子附接,符合药物/抗体比率(DAR)为每个抗体1.89个分子的化合物1。
使用东曹生命科学(Tosoh Bioscience)TSKgel SuperSW mAb HTP 4μm4.6x150mm柱(带有4μm 3.0x20mm保护柱)在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用0.3mL/分钟的无菌过滤的SEC缓冲液(含200mM磷酸钾pH 6.95、250mM氯化钾和10%异丙醇(v/v))洗脱,在ConjA样品上在280nm处显示单体纯度为98%。UHPLC SEC分析得出最终ConjA在6.5mL中的浓度为2.14mg/mL,获得的ConjA质量为13.9mg(70%产率)。
ConjA*
将10mM三(2-羧乙基)膦(TCEP)于磷酸盐缓冲盐水pH 7.4(PBS)中的溶液(10摩尔当量/抗体,400纳摩尔,40μL)添加到2.4mL曲妥珠单抗抗体(6mg,40纳摩尔)于还原缓冲液(PBS和1mM乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA))中的溶液中,并且最终抗体浓度为2.5mg/mL。使还原混合物在定轨振荡器中于室温轻微(60rpm)摇动下反应16小时(或直到通过UHPLC观察到完全还原)。经由旋转过滤器离心将还原的抗体溶液缓冲液交换(以除去所有过量的还原剂)成含有PBS和1mM EDTA的缀合缓冲液,最终抗体浓度为2.0mg/mL。将化合物1作为DMSO溶液(20摩尔当量/抗体,400纳摩尔,在0.15mL DMSO中)添加至1.35mL的该还原的抗体溶液(3mg,20纳摩尔)中,最终DMSO浓度为10%(v/v)。将溶液在室温下混合2小时,然后通过添加N-乙酰基半胱氨酸(2微摩尔,在100mM下20μL)淬灭缀合物,然后使用15mL Amicon Ultracell 30KDaMWCO旋转过滤器经由旋转过滤器离心进行纯化,无菌过滤并分析。
使用赛默飞世尔科技公司MAbPac 50mm x2.1mm柱在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,在ConjA*的还原样品(化合物1特异性)上在214nm和330nm处显示未缀合的轻链、轻链的混合物与化合物1的单个分子附接,未缀合的重链和重链与化合物1的高达三个分子附接,符合药物/抗体比率(DAR)为每个抗体7.89个分子的化合物1。
使用东曹生命科学TSKgel SuperSW mAb HTP 4μm 4.6x150mm柱(带有4μm3.0x20mm保护柱)在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用0.3mL/分钟的无菌过滤的SEC缓冲液(含200mM磷酸钾pH 6.95、250mM氯化钾和10%异丙醇(v/v))洗脱,在ConjA*样品上在280nm处显示单体纯度为98.5%。UHPLC SEC分析得出最终ConjA*在1.25mL中的浓度为2.02mg/mL,获得的ConjA*质量为2.5mg(84%产率)。
ConjB
将10mM三(2-羧乙基)膦(TCEP)于磷酸盐缓冲盐水pH 7.4(PBS)中的溶液(10摩尔当量/抗体,3.56微摩尔,356μL)添加至11.1mL曲妥珠单抗抗体(53.4mg,356纳摩尔)于还原缓冲液(含有PBS,pH 7.4和1mM乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA))中的溶液中,并且最终抗体浓度为4.84mg/mL。使还原混合物在定轨振荡器中于37℃下轻微(60rpm)摇动下反应1小时30分钟(或直到通过UHPLC观察到完全还原)。将化合物2作为DMSO溶液(15摩尔当量/抗体,5.1微摩尔,在1.2mL DMSO中)添加至10.5mL的该还原的抗体溶液(50.8mg,339纳摩尔)中,最终DMSO浓度为10%(v/v)。将溶液在室温下混合1小时30分钟,然后通过添加N-乙酰基半胱氨酸(25.4微摩尔,在100mM下254μL)淬灭缀合物,然后使用通用电气医疗集团(GE Healthcare)HiLoadTM 26/600柱(填充有Superdex 200PG)在AKTATMStart FPLC上进行纯化,用2.6mL/min PBS洗脱。将对应于ConjB单体峰的级分合并,浓缩,并使用15mL Amicon Ultracell50KDa MWCO旋转过滤器将缓冲液交换到25mM组氨酸205mM蔗糖pH6.0缓冲液中,无菌过滤并分析。
使用赛默飞世尔科技公司MAbPac 50mm x 2.1mm柱在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,在ConjB的还原样品(化合物2特异性)上在214nm和330nm处显示未缀合的轻链、轻链的混合物与化合物2的单个分子附接,未缀合的重链和重链与化合物2的高达三个分子附接,符合药物/抗体比率(DAR)为每个抗体7.93个分子的化合物2。
使用东曹生命科学TSKgel SuperSW mAb HTP 4μm 4.6x150mm柱(带有4μm3.0x20mm保护柱)在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用0.3mL/分钟的无菌过滤的SEC缓冲液(含200mM磷酸钾pH 6.95、250mM氯化钾和10%异丙醇(v/v))洗脱,在ConjB样品上在280nm处显示单体纯度为98.9%。UHPLC SEC分析得出最终ConjB在16mL中的浓度为2.4mg/mL,获得的ConjB质量为38.4mg(84%产率)。
ConjC
将10mM三(2-羧乙基)膦(TCEP)于磷酸盐缓冲盐水pH 7.4(PBS)中的溶液(40摩尔当量/抗体,11.2微摩尔,1.12mL)添加至20mL赫塞汀-C239i抗体(42mg,280纳摩尔)于还原缓冲液(含有PBS和1mM乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA))中的溶液中,并且最终抗体浓度为2.1mg/mL。使还原混合物在定轨振荡器中于室温轻微(60rpm)摇动下反应16小时(或直到通过UHPLC观察到完全还原)。经由旋转过滤器离心将还原的抗体缓冲液交换成含有PBS和1mM EDTA的再氧化缓冲液,以除去所有过量的还原剂。将50mM脱氢抗坏血酸(DHAA,30摩尔当量/抗体,7.0微摩尔,141μL)在DMSO中的溶液添加到22mL的这种还原缓冲液交换的抗体(35.2mg,235纳摩尔)中,并且使重氧化混合物在室温下以轻微(60rpm)摇动反应2小时30分钟,抗体浓度为1.6mg/mL(或添加更多DHAA,反应时间更长,直到通过UHPLC观察到半胱氨酸硫醇完全再氧化以重新形成链间半胱氨酸二硫化物)。然后将再氧化混合物无菌过滤。将化合物6作为DMSO溶液(20摩尔当量/抗体,2.3微摩尔,在1.36mL DMSO中)添加至11.0mL的该再氧化的抗体溶液(17.6mg,117纳摩尔)中,用1.22mL的1M碳酸氢钠调节pH,最终DMSO浓度为10%(v/v)和10%(v/v)1M碳酸氢钠。在室温下轻微摇动使该溶液反应2小时。然后通过添加N-乙酰基半胱氨酸(12微摩尔,在100mM下117μL)淬灭缀合物,然后纯化并使用15mL AmiconUltracell 50kDa MWCO旋转过滤器将缓冲液交换到25mM组氨酸205mM蔗糖pH 6.0缓冲液中,无菌过滤并分析。
使用Sepax Proteomix HIC丁基NP5 4.6x35mm 5μm柱在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用梯度为25mM磷酸钠、1.5M硫酸铵pH 7.4缓冲液和于25mM磷酸钠pH 7.4缓冲液中的20%乙腈(v/v)洗脱,ConjC的完整样品在214nm和330nm处(化合物6特异性)显示未缀合和缀合的抗体与化合物6的一个或两个分子的附接,符合药物/抗体之比(DAR)为每个抗体1.42个分子的化合物6。
使用东曹生命科学TSKgel SuperSW mAb HTP 4μm 4.6x150mm柱(带有4μm3.0x20mm保护柱)在岛津Prominence系统上进行UHPLC分析,用0.3mL/分钟的无菌过滤的SEC缓冲液(含200mM磷酸钾pH 6.95、250mM氯化钾和10%异丙醇(v/v))洗脱,在ConjC样品上在280nm处显示单体纯度为98%。UHPLC SEC分析得出最终ConjC在10.1mL中的浓度为1.06mg/mL,获得的ConjC质量为10.7mg(61%产率)。
实例13-体外测定
将固体测试材料溶解在DMSO中成为2mM储备液,从其中以1∶10的比例在DMSO中制成八种系列稀释液,并在-20℃下储存直至使用。
用D-PBS洗涤粘附的NCI-N87细胞并用胰蛋白酶-EDTA分离,然后使用自动细胞计数器(LUNA-IITM)通过台盼蓝排除测定一式两份地确定细胞密度和活力。将细胞悬浮液在生长培养基(含Glutamax+10%(v/v)HyCloneTM胎牛血清的RPMI 1640)中稀释至1x105个细胞/ml,并涡旋,然后每孔分配2mL到无菌的3mL聚丙烯板中。然后将弹头稀释液以10μl/孔分配到适当的孔中,并通过重复移液进行混合。对于对照孔,将10μl DMSO分配到2mL细胞悬液中,并充分混合。然后将100μl的样品等分到无菌的96孔微孔板的2个重复孔中,并在37℃CO2充气(5%)的培养箱中培养。在孵育时间结束时(7天),通过CellTiter 96TM aqueousOne(MTS)测定测量细胞活力,将其以20μl/孔分配,并在37℃,5%CO2下孵育4小时。然后在EnVisionTM多标记酶标仪(珀金埃尔默(Perkin Elmer))上使用490nm的吸光度读取板。
将来自每个样品的2个重复孔的平均吸光度与仅用DMSO处理的两个对照孔的平均吸光度(100%)相比,计算细胞存活率。使用GraphPad Prism软件(圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚州)上的非线性曲线拟合算法,通过将每个数据集拟合到具有可变斜率的S型剂量响应曲线来确定IC50。
本报告中的所有实验均在三个独立的实验中进行和测试。数据报告为三个独立重复的平均值。
IC<sub>50</sub>(nM) | |
I11 | 0.3854 |
实例14-ADC体外测定
通过台盼蓝染色测量来自亚汇合(80%-90%汇合)T75烧瓶中细胞的浓度和活力,并使用LUNA-IITM自动细胞计数器进行计数。将细胞稀释至2x105个/ml,分配(50μl每孔)在96孔平底板中。
抗体药物缀合物(ADC)(20μg/ml)的储备液(1ml)是通过将过滤灭菌的ADC稀释到细胞培养基中来制备的。一组的8x10倍稀释的储备液ADC是通过将100μl连续转移到900μl细胞培养基中在24孔板中制备的。将ADC稀释液(每孔50μl)分配到96孔板的4个重复孔中,该板含有先前接种的50μl细胞悬液。对照孔接受50 μl细胞培养基。将含有细胞和ADC的96孔板在37℃下在CO2充气的培养箱中孵育暴露时间。
在孵育期结束时,通过MTS测定测量细胞活力。将MTS(普洛麦格公司(Promega))分配(20μl每孔)至每个孔,并在CO2充气的培养箱在37℃下孵育4小时。在490nm处测定孔吸光度。从4个ADC处理的孔的平均吸光度与4个对照未处理孔的平均吸光度(100%)计算细胞存活百分比。使用GraphPad Prism使用非线性曲线拟合算法(斜率可变的S形剂量反应曲线)从剂量反应数据确定IC50。
MDA-MB-468的ADC孵育时间为4天,NCI-N87的ADC孵育时间为7天。在具有Glutamax+10%(v/v)HyCloneTM胎牛血清的RPMI 1640中培养MDA-MB-468和NCI-N87。NCI-N87是表达的Her2细胞系,而MDA-MB-468是Her2阴性细胞系。
EC<sub>50</sub>(μg/ml) | NCI-N87 | MDA-MB-468 |
ConjA | 0.1176 | >10 |
ConjA* | 0.01634 | >10 |
ConjB | 0.01857 | >10 |
ConjC | 0.1452 | >10 |
实例15-ADC体内测定
方法与材料
小鼠
雌性重度联合免疫缺陷小鼠(Fox Chase SCIDTM,CB17/Icr-Prkdcscid/IcoIcrCrl,查尔斯河)为八周龄,在研究的第1天体重(BW)范围为14.5至20.0克。动物随意喂食水(反渗透,1ppm Cl)、和改性的NIH 31和Irradiated Lab DietTM(由18.0%的粗蛋白、5.0%粗脂肪、和5.0%粗纤维组成)。将小鼠圈养在静态微型隔离器中的辐照的Enrich-o’cobsTM实验动物床上,在20℃-22℃和40%-60%的湿度下进行12小时的光照循环。CRDiscovery Services特别遵从实验动物护理和使用指南关于束缚、饲养、外科手术、饲料和液体监管和兽医护理的建议进行。CR Discovery Services的动物护理和使用计划已获得国际实验室动物护理评估和鉴定协会(AAALAC)的认可,该协会确保遵守公认的实验室动物护理和使用标准。
肿瘤细胞培养
在补充有10%胎牛血清、2mM谷氨酰胺、100单位/mL青霉素、100μg/mL硫酸链霉素和25μg/mL庆大霉素的RPMI-1640培养基中培养人NCI-N87胃癌淋巴瘤细胞。使细胞在37℃,在5%CO2和95%空气的气氛中的潮湿培养箱中的组织培养瓶中生长。
体内植入和肿瘤生长
在对数生长期期间收获用于植入的NCI-N87细胞,并将其重悬于含有50%MatrigelTM(BD生物科学(BD Biosciences)的磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中。在肿瘤植入当天,每只测试小鼠的右胁皮下注射1x107个细胞(0.1mL细胞悬液),并且当平均大小接近100至150mm3的目标范围时监测肿瘤的生长。12天后(指定为研究的第1天),根据计算出的肿瘤大小将小鼠分为14组,将7组指定用于疗效评估(n=10),并且7组指定用于样品收集(n=3),每组均由单个肿瘤体积范围从108至172mm3的动物组成并且组平均肿瘤体积为120-124mm3。使用卡尺以二维方式测量肿瘤,并使用以下公式计算体积:
肿瘤体积(mm3)=(w2xl)/2
其中w=肿瘤的宽度,l=肿瘤的长度,以mm为单位。可以假设1mg等于1mm3的肿瘤体积来估计肿瘤重量。
治疗剂
ConjA*在4℃下避光保存。无菌PBS用于向媒介物对照组给药。
治疗
在研究的第1天,将荷已建立的NCI-N87异种移植物的雌性SCID小鼠分组。用PBS将等分的储备液稀释至适当的浓度。在第1天经一次经由尾静脉注射施用该药剂。剂量体积为每20克体重0.2mL(10mL/千克),并成比例到每只动物的体重。
第1组小鼠接受PBS媒介物,并作为对照组。第2组接受4mg/kg的ConjA*。
每周两次使用卡尺测量肿瘤,当每只动物的肿瘤达到800mm3的终点体积或研究结束(第68天)时(以先到者为准),对每只动物实施安乐死。因肿瘤体积终点而退出研究的动物记录为因肿瘤进展(TP)的安乐死,并记录安乐死的日期。
消退反应的标准
可以根据研究期间观察到的消退反应的发生率和量级确定治疗功效。治疗可能会导致动物的肿瘤部分消退(PR)或完全消退(CR)。在PR反应中,在研究过程中三次连续测量肿瘤体积为第1天肿瘤体积的50%或更少,而在这三次测量中的一次或多次中,肿瘤体积等于或大于13.5mm3。在CR反应中,在研究过程中三次连续测量肿瘤体积小于13.5mm3。在研究期间仅对动物的PR或CR事件评分一个,并且如果同时满足PR和CR标准,则评分CR。在研究终止时具有CR反应的动物另外被分类为无肿瘤幸存者(TFS)。监测动物的消退反应。
毒性
在第1-5天每天称重动物,然后每周两次称重直至研究完成。经常观察小鼠的任何不良的、治疗相关的(TR)副作用的明显体征,并且当观察到临床体征时记录。按照方案监测个体体重,将任何一次测量体重减轻超过30%或连续三次测量值体重减轻超过25%的动物安乐死作为TR死亡。还根据CR Discovery Services协议监测组平均体重减轻。可接受的毒性定义为研究期间组平均体重(BW)损失少于20%,并且TR死亡不超过10%。
结果
图1示出了平均肿瘤生长图,其中:
媒介物 | ● |
ConjA* | ◆ |
第1组小鼠i.v.qd x 1接受PBS媒介物,并作为对照组。第1组的中位TTE为24.8天。所有对照肿瘤均达到800mm3终点。
第2组以4mg/kg i.v.qd x 1接受ConjA*。在研究结束时在所有10只小鼠中均观察到CR,这些小鼠另外被分类为TFS。
在研究的第50天,治疗组中体重最低点为-9.5%。没有观察到TR死亡。
发明陈述
1.一种具有式I的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RL是用于连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
Q是:
X是:
其中a=0至5,b1=0至16,b2=0至16,c1=0或1,c2=0或1,d=0至5,其中至少b1或b2=0并且至少c1或c2=0;
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
2.根据陈述1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ia。
3.根据陈述2所述的化合物,其中Q是氨基酸残基。
4.根据陈述3所述的化合物,其中Q选自:Phe、Lys、Val、Ala、Cit、Leu、Ile、Arg、和Trp。
5.根据陈述2所述的化合物,其中Q是二肽残基。
6.根据陈述5所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lys-C=O、
NH-Ala-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Cit-C=O、
NH-Leu-Cit-C=O、
NH-Ile-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Arg-C=O、
NH-Trp-Cit-C=O、和
NH-Gly-Val-C=O。
7.根据陈述6所述的化合物,其中Q选自NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、NH-Val-Cit-C=O和NH-Val-Ala-C=O。
8.根据陈述2所述的化合物,其中Q是三肽残基。
9.根据陈述8所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Glu-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Glu-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-αGlu-Val-Ala-C=O、和
NH-αGlu-Val-Cit-C=O。
10.根据陈述2所述的化合物,其中Q是四肽残基。
11.根据陈述10所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O;以及
NH-Gly-Phe-Gly-GlyC=O。
12.根据陈述11所述的化合物,其中Q是:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O。
13.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0至3。
14.根据陈述13所述的化合物,其中a是0或1。
15.根据陈述13所述的化合物,其中a是0。
16.根据陈述2至15中任一项所述的化合物,其中b1是0至8。
17.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是0。
18.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是2。
19.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是3。
20.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是4。
21.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是5。
22.根据陈述16所述的化合物,其中b1是8。
23.根据陈述2至15和17中任一项所述的化合物,其中b2是0至8。
24.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是0。
25.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是2。
26.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是3。
27.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是4。
28.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是5。
29.根据陈述23所述的化合物,其中b2是8。
30.根据陈述2至29中任一项所述的化合物,其中c1是0。
31.根据陈述2至29中任一项所述的化合物,其中c1是1。
32.根据陈述2至31中任一项所述的化合物,其中c2是0。
33.根据陈述2至30中任一项所述的化合物,其中c2是1。
34.根据陈述2至33中任一项所述的化合物,其中d是0至3。
35.根据陈述34所述的化合物,其中d是1或2。
36.根据陈述34所述的化合物,其中d是2。
37.根据陈述2至33中任一项所述的化合物,其中d是5。
38.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0,b1是0,c1是1,c2是0并且d是2,并且b2是从0至8。
39.根据陈述38所述的化合物,其中b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
40.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是0,并且b1是从0至8。
41.根据陈述40所述的化合物,其中b1是0、2、3、4、5或8。
42.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0,b1是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是1,并且b2是从0至8。
43.根据陈述42所述的化合物,其中b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
44.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中b1是0,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0,a和d之一是0,并且a和d中另一个是从1至5。
45.根据陈述44所述的化合物,其中a和d中另一个是1或5。
46.根据陈述2至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是1,d是2,并且b1是从0至8。
47.根据陈述46所述的化合物,其中b1是0、2、3、4、5或8。
48.根据陈述2至47中任一项所述的化合物,其中GL选自
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
49.根据陈述48所述的化合物,其中GL选自GL1-1和GL1-2。
50.根据陈述48所述的化合物,其中GL是GL1-1。
51.根据陈述1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ib。
52.根据陈述51所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为H。
53.根据陈述51所述的化合物,其中RL1是H并且RL2是甲基。
54.根据陈述51所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为甲基。
55.根据陈述51所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团。
56.根据陈述51所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丁烯基团。
57.根据陈述51至56中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是0。
58.根据陈述51至56中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是1。
59.一种具有式IV的缀合物:
L-(DL)p (IV)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DL是具有式III的药物接头单元:
RLL是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中Q和X是如陈述1至47中任一项所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如陈述1和52至56中任一项所定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
60.根据陈述59所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自:
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
61.根据陈述60所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自GLL1-1和GLL1-2。
62.根据陈述61所述的缀合物,其中GLL是GLL1-1。
63.根据陈述59至62中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该配体单元是细胞结合剂。
64.根据陈述59至62中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该配体单元是抗体或其活性片段。
65.根据陈述64所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是肿瘤相关抗原的抗体或抗体片段。
66.根据陈述65所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是与一种或多种选自以下(1)-(89)的肿瘤相关抗原或细胞表面受体结合的抗体:
(1)BMPR1B;
(2)E16;
(3)STEAP1;
(4)0772P;
(5)MPF;
(6)Napi3b;
(7)Sema 5b;
(8)PSCA hlg;
(9)ETBR;
(10)MSG783;
(11)STEAP2;
(12)TrpM4;
(13)CRIPTO;
(14)CD21;
(15)CD79b;
(16)FcRH2;
(17)HER2;
(18)NCA;
(19)MDP;
(20)IL20R-α;
(21)短缩素;
(22)EphB2R;
(23)ASLG659;
(24)PSCA;
(25)GEDA;
(26)BAFF-R;
(27)CD22;
(28)CD79a;
(29)CXCR5;
(30)HLA-DOB;
(31)P2X5;
(32)CD72;
(33)LY64;
(34)FcRH1;
(35)IRTA2;
(36)TENB2;
(37)PSMA-FOLH1;
(38)SST;
(38.1)SSTR2;
(38.2)SSTR5;
(38.3)SSTR1;
(38.4)SSTR3;
(38.5)SSTR4;
(39)ITGAV;
(40)ITGB6;
(41)CEACAM5;
(42)MET;
(43)MUC1;
(44)CA9;
(45)EGFRvIII;
(46)CD33;
(47)CD19;
(48)IL2RA;
(49)AXL;
(50)CD30-TNFRSF8;
(51)BCMA-TNFRSF17;
(52)CT Ags-CTA;
(53)CD174(Lewis Y)-FUT3;
(54)CLEC14A;
(55)GRP78-HSPA5;
(56)CD70;
(57)干细胞特异性抗原;
(58)ASG-5;
(59)ENPP3;
(60)PRR4;
(61)GCC-GUCY2C;
(62)Liv-1-SLC39A6;
(63)5T4;
(64)CD56-NCMA1;
(65)CanAg;
(66)FOLR1;
(67)GPNMB;
(68)TIM-1-HAVCR1;
(69)RG-1/前列腺肿瘤靶标Mindin-Mindin/RG-1;
(70)B7-H4-VTCN1;
(71)PTK7;
(72)CD37;
(73)CDl38-SDC1;
(74)CD74;
(75)紧密连接蛋白-CL;
(76)EGFR;
(77)Her3;
(78)RON-MST1R;
(79)EPHA2;
(80)CD20-MS4A1;
(81)腱生蛋白C-TNC;
(82)FAP;
(83)DKK-1;
(84)CD52;
(85)CS1-SLAMF7;
(86)内皮糖蛋白-ENG;
(87)膜联蛋白A1-ANXA1;
(88)V-CAM(CD106)-VCAM1;
(89)ASCT2(SLC1A5)。
67.根据陈述64至66中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是半胱氨酸工程化抗体。
684.根据陈述64至67中任一项所述的缀合物,其中药物(D)与抗体(Ab)的药物负载(p)是从1至约10的整数。
69.根据陈述68所述的缀合物,其中p是1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10。
70.一种根据陈述64至69中任一项所述的缀合物的混合物,其中在该抗体-药物缀合物的混合物中每个抗体的平均药物负载为约1至约10。
71.根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物,用于在疗法中使用。
72.一种药物组合物,该药物组合物包含根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物以及药学上可接受的稀释剂、载体、或赋形剂。
73.根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述72所述的药物组合物,用于在受试者的增殖性疾病的治疗中使用。
74.根据陈述73所述的缀合物、混合物或药物组合物,其中该疾病是癌症。
75.根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述72所述的药物组合物在医学治疗的方法中的用途。
76.一种医学治疗的方法,该方法包括向患者施用根据陈述72所述的药物组合物。
77.根据陈述76所述的方法,其中该医学治疗的方法是用于治疗癌症。
78.根据陈述77所述的方法,其中向该患者施用与该缀合物组合的化学治疗剂。
79.根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物在制造用于治疗增殖性疾病的药物的方法中的用途。
80.一种治疗患有增殖性疾病的哺乳动物的方法,该方法包括施用有效量的根据陈述59至70中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述72所述的药物组合物。
81.化合物A:
呈单个对映异构体或以对映异构体富集的形式。
82.一种具有式VI的化合物:
其中Q是如陈述1和3以及12中任一项所定义的。
来自第1优先权申请的发明的陈述(P1)
P1-1.一种具有式I的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RL是用于连接至细胞结合剂的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
Q是:
X是:
其中a=0至5,b=0至16,c=0或1,d=0至5;
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
P1-2.根据陈述P1-1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ia。
P1-3.根据陈述P1-2所述的化合物,其中Q是氨基酸残基。
P1-4.根据陈述P1-3所述的化合物,其中Q选自:Phe、Lys、Val、Ala、Cit、Leu、Ile、Arg、和Trp。
P1-5.根据陈述P1-2所述的化合物,其中Q是二肽残基。
P1-6.根据陈述P1-5所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lys-C=O、
NHAla-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Cit-C=O、
NH-Leu-Cit-C=O、
NH-Ile-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Arg-C=O、
NH-Trp-Cit-C=O、和
NH-Gly-Val-C=O。
P1-7.根据陈述P1-6所述的缀合物,其中Q选自NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、NH-Val-Cit-C=O和NH-Val-Ala-C=O。
P1-8.根据陈述P1-2所述的化合物,其中Q是三肽残基。
P1-9.根据陈述P1-2至P1-8中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0至3。
P1-10.根据陈述P1-9所述的化合物,其中a是0或1。
P1-11.根据陈述P1-9所述的化合物,其中a是0。
P1-12.根据陈述P1-2至P1-11中任一项所述的化合物,其中b是0至8。
P1-13.根据陈述P1-12所述的化合物,其中b是0。
P1-14.根据陈述P1-12所述的化合物,其中b是4。
P1-15.根据陈述P1-12所述的化合物,其中b是8。
P1-16.根据陈述P1-2至P1-15中任一项所述的化合物,其中c是0。
Pl-17.根据陈述P1-2至P1-15中任一项所述的化合物,其中c是1。
P1-18.根据陈述P1-2至P1-17中任一项所述的化合物,其中d是0至3。
P1-19.根据陈述P1-18所述的化合物,其中d是1或2。
P1-20.根据陈述P1-19所述的化合物,其中d是2。
Pl-21.根据陈述P1-2至P1-8中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0,c是1并且d是2,并且b是0、4或8。
P1-22.根据陈述P1-2至P1-21中任一项所述的化合物,其中GL选自
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
P1-23.根据陈述P1-22所述的化合物,其中GL选自GL1-1和GL1-2。
P1-24.根据陈述P1-22所述的化合物,其中GL是GL1-1。
P1-25.根据陈述P1-1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ib。
P1-26.根据陈述P1-25所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为H。
P1-27.根据陈述P1-25所述的化合物,其中RL1是H并且RL2是甲基。
P1-28.根据陈述P1-25所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为甲基。
P1-29.根据陈述P1-25所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团。
P1-30.根据陈述P1-25所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丁烯基团。
P1-31.根据陈述P1-25至P1-30中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是0。
P1-32.根据陈述P1-25至P1-30中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是1。
P1-33.一种具有式IV的缀合物:
L-(DL)p (IV)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DL是具有式III的药物接头单元:
RLL是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中Q和X是如陈述P1-1至P1-21中任一项所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如陈述P1-1和P1-25至P1-30中任一项所定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
P1-34.根据陈述P1-33所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自:
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
P1-35.根据陈述P1-34所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自GLL1-1和GLL1-2。
P1-36.根据陈述P1-35所述的缀合物,其中GLL是GLL1-1。
P1-37.根据陈述P1-33至P1-36中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该细胞结合剂是抗体或其活性片段。
P1-38.根据陈述P1-37所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是肿瘤相关抗原的抗体或抗体片段。
P1-39.根据陈述P1-38所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是与一种或多种选自以下(1)-(88)的肿瘤相关抗原或细胞表面受体结合的抗体:
(1)BMPR1B;
(2)E16;
(3)STEAP1;
(4)0772P;
(5)MPF;
(6)Napi3b;
(7)Sema 5b;
(8)PSCA hlg;
(9)ETBR;
(10)MSG783;
(11)STEAP2;
(12)TrpM4;
(13)CRIPTO;
(14)CD21;
(15)CD79b;
(16)FcRH2;
(17)HER2;
(18)NCA;
(19)MDP;
(20)IL20R-α;
(21)短缩素;
(22)EphB2R;
(23)ASLG659;
(24)PSCA;
(25)GEDA;
(26)BAFF-R;
(27)CD22;
(28)CD79a;
(29)CXCR5;
(30)HLA-DOB;
(31)P2X5;
(32)CD72;
(33)LY64;
(34)FcRH1;
(35)IRTA2;
(36)TENB2;
(37)PSMA-FOLH1;
(38)SST;
(38.1)SSTR2;
(38.2)SSTR5;
(38.3)SSTR1;
(38.4)SSTR3;
(38.5)SSTR4;
(39)ITGAV;
(40)ITGB6;
(41)CEACAM5;
(42)MET;
(43)MUC1;
(44)CA9;
(45)EGFRvIII;
(46)CD33;
(47)CD19;
(48)IL2RA;
(49)AXL;
(50)CD30-TNFRSF8;
(51)BCMA-TNFRSF17;
(52)CT Ags-CTA;
(53)CD174(Lewis Y)-FUT3;
(54)CLEC14A;
(55)GRP78-HSPA5;
(56)CD70;
(57)干细胞特异性抗原;
(58)ASG-5;
(59)ENPP3;
(60)PRR4;
(61)GCC-GUCY2C;
(62)Liv-1-SLC39A6;
(63)5T4;
(64)CD56-NCMA1;
(65)CanAg;
(66)FOLR1;
(67)GPNMB;
(68)TIM-1-HAVCR1;
(69)RG-1/前列腺肿瘤靶标Mindin-Mindin/RG-1;
(70)B7-H4-VTCN1;
(71)PTK7;
(72)CD37;
(73)CD138-SDC1;
(74)CD74;
(75)紧密连接蛋白-CL;
(76)EGFR;
(77)Her3;
(78)RON-MST1R;
(79)EPHA2;
(80)CD20-MS4A1;
(81)腱生蛋白C-TNC;
(82)FAP;
(83)DKK-1;
(84)CD52;
(85)CS1-SLAMF7;
(86)内皮糖蛋白-ENG;
(87)膜联蛋白A1-ANXA1;
(88)V-CAM(CD106)-VCAM1;
(89)ASCT2(SLC1A5)。
P1-40.根据陈述P1-37至P1-39中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是半胱氨酸工程化抗体。
P1-41.根据陈述P1-37至P1-40中任一项所述的缀合物,其中药物(D)与抗体(Ab)的药物负载(p)是从1至约10的整数。
P1-42.根据陈述P1-41所述的缀合物,其中p是1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10。
P1-43.一种根据陈述P1-33至P1-42中任一项所述的缀合物的混合物,其中在该抗体-药物缀合物化合物的混合物中每个抗体的平均药物负载为约1至约10。
P1-44.根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物,用于在疗法中使用。
P1-45.一种药物组合物,该药物组合物包含根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物以及药学上可接受的稀释剂、载体、或赋形剂。
P1-46.根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P1-45所述的药物组合物,用于在受试者的增殖性疾病的治疗中使用。
P1-47.根据陈述P1-46所述的缀合物或混合物,其中该疾病是癌症。
P1-48.根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P1-45所述的药物组合物在医学治疗的方法中的用途。
P1-49.一种医学治疗的方法,该方法包括向患者施用陈述P1-45所述的药物组合物。
P1-50.根据陈述P1-49所述的方法,其中该医学治疗的方法是用于治疗癌症。
P1-51.根据陈述P1-50所述的方法,其中向该患者施用与该缀合物组合的化学治疗剂。
P1-52.根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物在制造用于治疗增殖性疾病的药物的方法中的用途。
P1-53.一种治疗患有增殖性疾病的哺乳动物的方法,该方法包括施用有效量的根据陈述P1-33至P1-43中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P1-45所述的药物组合物。
P1-54.化合物A:
呈单个对映异构体或以对映异构体富集的形式。
来自第2优先权申请的发明的陈述(P2)
P2-1.一种具有式I的化合物:
及其盐和溶剂化物,其中RL是用于连接至细胞结合剂的接头,该接头选自:
(ia):
其中
Q是:
X是:
其中a=0至5,b1=0至16,b2=0至16,c=0或1,d=0至5,其中至少b1或b2=0;
GL是用于连接至配体单元的接头;
(ib):
其中RL1和RL2独立地选自H和甲基,或与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯或环丁烯基团;并且
e是0或1。
P2-2.根据陈述P2-1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ia。
P2-3.根据陈述P2-2所述的化合物,其中Q是氨基酸残基。
P2-4.根据陈述P2-3所述的化合物,其中Q选自:Phe、Lys、Val、Ala、Cit、Leu、Ile、Arg、和Trp。
P2-5.根据陈述P2-2所述的化合物,其中Q是二肽残基。
P2-6.根据陈述P2-5所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lys-C=O、
NH-Ala-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Cit-C=O、
NH-Leu-Cit-C=O、
NH-Ile-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Arg-C=O、
NH-Trp-Cit-C=O、和
NH-Gly-Val-C=O。
P2-7.根据陈述P2-6所述的化合物,其中Q选自NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、NH-Val-Cit-C=O和NH-Val-Ala-C=O。
P2-8.根据陈述P2-2所述的化合物,其中Q是三肽残基。
P2-9.根据陈述P2-8所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Glu-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Glu-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-αGlu-Val-Ala-C=O、和
NH-αGlu-Val-Cit-C=O。
P2-10.根据陈述P2-2所述的化合物,其中Q是四肽残基。
P2-11.根据陈述P2-10所述的化合物,其中Q选自:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O;和
NH-Gly-Phe-Gly-GlyC=O。
P2-12.根据陈述P2-11所述的化合物,其中Q是:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O。
P2-13.根据陈述P2-2至P2-12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0至3。
P2-14.根据陈述P2-13所述的化合物,其中a是0或1。
P2-15.根据陈述P2-13所述的化合物,其中a是0。
P2-16.根据陈述P2-2至P2-15中任一项所述的化合物,其中b1是0至8。
P2-17.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是0。
P2-18.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是2。
P2-19.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是3。
P2-20.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是4。
P2-21.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是5。
P2-22.根据陈述P2-16所述的化合物,其中b1是8。
P2-23.根据陈述P2-2至P2-15和P2-17中任一项所述的化合物,其中b2是0至8。
P2-24.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是0。
P2-25.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是2。
P2-26.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是3。
P2-27.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是4。
P2-28.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是5。
P2-29.根据陈述P2-23所述的化合物,其中b2是8。
P2-30.根据陈述P2-2至P2-29中任一项所述的化合物,其中c是0。
P2-31.根据陈述P2-2至P2-29中任一项所述的化合物,其中c是1。
P2-32.根据陈述P2-2至P2-31中任一项所述的化合物,其中d是0至3。
P2-33.根据陈述P2-32所述的化合物,其中d是1或2。
P2-34.根据陈述P2-32所述的化合物,其中d是2。
P2-35.根据陈述P2-2至P2-12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0,b1是0,c是1并且d是2,并且b2是从0至8。
P2-36.根据陈述P2-35所述的化合物,其中b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
P2-37.根据陈述P2-2至P2-12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是1,b2是0,c是0并且d是0,并且b1是从0至8。
P2-38.根据陈述P2-37所述的化合物,其中b1是0、2、3、4、5或8。
P2-39.根据陈述P2-2至P2-12中任一项所述的化合物,其中a是0,b1是0,c是0并且d是1,并且b2是从0至8。
P2-40.根据陈述P2-39所述的化合物,其中b2是0、2、3、4、5或8。
P2-41.根据陈述P2-2至P2-12中任一项所述的化合物,其中b1是0,b2是0,c是0,a和d之一是0,并且a和d中另一个是从1至5。
P2-42.根据陈述P2-41所述的化合物,其中a和d中另一个是1或5。
P2-43.根据陈述P2-2至P2-42中任一项所述的化合物,其中GL选自
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
P2-44.根据陈述P2-43所述的化合物,其中GL选自GL1-1和GL1-2。
P2-45.根据陈述P2-43所述的化合物,其中GL是GL1-1。
P2-46.根据陈述P2-1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ib。
P2-47.根据陈述P2-46所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为H。
P2-48.根据陈述P2-46所述的化合物,其中RL1是H并且RL2是甲基。
P2-49.根据陈述P2-46所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2两者均为甲基。
P2-50.根据陈述P2-46所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团。
P2-51.根据陈述P2-46所述的化合物,其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丁烯基团。
P2-52.根据陈述P2-46至P2-51中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是0。
P2-53.根据陈述P2-46至P2-51中任一项所述的化合物,其中e是1。
P2-54.一种具有式IV的缀合物:
L-(DL)p (IV)
或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中L是配体单元(即,靶向剂),DL是具有式III的药物接头单元:
RLL是连接至配体单元的接头,该接头选自
(ia’):
其中Q和X是如陈述P2-1至P2-42中任一项所定义的且GLL是连接至配体单元的接头;和
(ib’):
其中RL1和RL2是如陈述P2-1和P2-47至P2-51中任一项所定义的;并且
p是从1至20的整数。
P2-55.根据陈述P2-54所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自:
其中Ar表示C5-6亚芳基基团,且X表示C1-4烷基。
P2-56.根据陈述P2-55所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自GLL1-1和GLL1-2。
P2-57.根据陈述P2-56所述的缀合物,其中GLL是GLL1-1。
P2-58.根据陈述P2-54至P2-57中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该配体单元是抗体或其活性片段。
P2-59.根据陈述P2-58所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是肿瘤相关抗原的抗体或抗体片段。
P2-60.根据陈述P2-59所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是与一种或多种选自以下(1)-(89)的肿瘤相关抗原或细胞表面受体结合的抗体:
(1)BMPR1B;
(2)E16;
(3)STEAP1;
(4)0772P;
(5)MPF;
(6)Napi3b;
(7)Sema 5b;
(8)PSCA hlg;
(9)ETBR;
(10)MSG783;
(11)STEAP2;
(12)TrpM4;
(13)CRIPTO;
(14)CD21;
(15)CD79b;
(16)FcRH2;
(17)HER2;
(18)NCA;
(19)MDP;
(20)IL20R-α;
(21)短缩素;
(22)EphB2R;
(23)ASLG659;
(24)PSCA;
(25)GEDA;
(26)BAFF-R;
(27)CD22;
(28)CD79a;
(29)CXCR5;
(30)HLA-DOB;
(31)P2X5;
(32)CD72;
(33)LY64;
(34)FcRH1;
(35)IRTA2;
(36)TENB2;
(37)PSMA-FOLH1;
(38)SST;
(38.1)SSTR2;
(38.2)SSTR5;
(38.3)SSTR1;
(38.4)SSTR3;
(38.5)SSTR4;
(39)ITGAV;
(40)ITGB6;
(41)CEACAM5;
(42)MET;
(43)MUC1;
(44)CA9;
(45)EGFRvIII;
(46)CD33;
(47)CD19;
(48)IL2RA;
(49)AXL;
(50)CD30-TNFRSF8;
(51)BCMA-TNFRSF17;
(52)CT Ags-CTA;
(53)CD174(Lewis Y)-FUT3;
(54)CLEC14A;
(55)GRP78-HSPA5;
(56)CD70;
(57)干细胞特异性抗原;
(58)ASG-5;
(59)ENPP3;
(60)PRR4;
(61)GCC-GUCY2C;
(62)Liv-1-SLC39A6;
(63)5T4;
(64)CD56-NCMA1;
(65)CanAg;
(66)FOLR1;
(67)GPNMB;
(68)TIM-1-HAVCR1;
(69)RG-1/前列腺肿瘤靶标Mindin-Mindin/RG-1;
(70)B7-H4-VTCN1;
(71)PTK7;
(72)CD37;
(73)CDl38-SDC1;
(74)CD74;
(75)紧密连接蛋白-CL;
(76)EGFR;
(77)Her3;
(78)RON-MST1R;
(79)EPHA2;
(80)CD20-MS4A1;
(81)腱生蛋白C-TNC;
(82)FAP;
(83)DKK-1;
(84)CD52;
(85)CS1-SLAMF7;
(86)内皮糖蛋白-ENG;
(87)膜联蛋白A1-ANXA1;
(88)V-CAM(CD106)-VCAM1;
(89)ASCT2(SLC1A5)。
P2-61.根据陈述P2-58至P2-60中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该抗体或抗体片段是半胱氨酸工程化抗体。
P2-62.根据陈述P2-58至P2-61中任一项所述的缀合物,其中药物(D)与抗体(Ab)的药物负载(p)是从1至约10的整数。
P2-63.根据陈述P2-62所述的缀合物,其中p是1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10。
P2-64.一种根据陈述P2-58至P2-63中任一项所述的缀合物的混合物,其中在该抗体-药物缀合物的混合物中每个抗体的平均药物负载为约1至约10。
P2-65.根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物,用于在疗法中使用。
P2-66.一种药物组合物,该药物组合物包含根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物以及药学上可接受的稀释剂、载体、或赋形剂。
P2-67.根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P2-66所述的药物组合物,用于在受试者的增殖性疾病的治疗中使用。
P2-68.根据陈述P2-67所述的缀合物、混合物或药物组合物,其中该疾病是癌症。
P2-69.根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P2-66所述的药物组合物在医学治疗的方法中的用途。
P2-70.一种医学治疗的方法,该方法包括向患者施用陈述P2-66所述的药物组合物。
P2-71.根据陈述P2-70所述的方法,其中该医学治疗的方法是用于治疗癌症。
P2-72.根据陈述P2-71所述的方法,其中向该患者施用与该缀合物组合的化学治疗剂。
P2-73.根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物在制造用于治疗增殖性疾病的药物的方法中的用途。
P2-74.一种治疗患有增殖性疾病的哺乳动物的方法,该方法包括施用有效量的根据陈述P2-54至P2-64中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据陈述P2-66所述的药物组合物。
P2-75.化合物A:
呈单个对映异构体或以对映异构体富集的形式。
Claims (26)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ia。
3.根据权利要求2所述的化合物,其中Q是:
(a)选自以下的氨基酸残基:Phe、Lys、Val、Ala、Cit、Leu、Ile、Arg、和Trp;或
(b)选自以下的二肽残基:
NH-Phe-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Val-Lys-C=O、
NHAla-Lys-C=O、
NH-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Cit-C=O、
NH-Leu-Cit-C=O、
NH-Ile-Cit-C=O、
NH-Phe-Arg-C=O、
NH-Trp-Cit-C=O、和
NH-Gly-Val-C=O;或
(c)选自以下的三肽残基:
NH-Glu-Val-Ala-C=O、
NH-Glu-Val-Cit-C=O、
NH-αGlu-Val-Ala-C=O、和
NH-αGlu-Val-Cit-C=O;或
(d)选自以下的四肽残基:
NH-Gly-Gly-Phe-GlyC=O;以及
NH-Gly-Phe-Gly-GlyC=O。
4.根据权利要求2或权利要求3所述的化合物,其中a是:
(a)0至3;或
(b)0或1;或
(c)0。
5.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的化合物,其中b1是:
(a)0至8;或
(b)0;或
(c)2;或
(d)3;或
(e)4;或
(f)5;或
(g)8。
6.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的化合物,其中b2是:
(a)0至8;或
(b)0;或
(c)2;或
(d)3;或
(e)4;或
(f)5;或
(g)8。
7.根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的化合物,其中
(i)c1是:
(a)0;或
(b)1;并且
(ii)c2是:
(a)0;或
(b)1;
其中c1和c2的至少一个是0。
8.根据权利要求2至7中任一项所述的化合物,其中d是:
(a)0至3;或
(b)1或2;或
(c)2;或
(d)5。
9.根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的化合物,其中:
(a)a是0,b1是0,c1是1,c2是0并且d是2,并且b2是0、2、3、4、5或8;或
(b)a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是0,并且b1是0、2、3、4、5或8;或
(c)a是0,b1是0,c1是0,c2是0并且d是1,并且b2是0、2、3、4、5或8;或
(d)b1是0,b2是0,c1是0,c2是0,a和d之一是0,并且a和d中另一个是1或5;或
(e)a是1,b2是0,c1是0,c2是1,d是2,并且b1是0、2、3、4、5或8。
11.根据权利要求10所述的化合物,其中GL选自GL1-1和GL1-2。
12.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中RL具有式Ib,并且:
(a)RL1和RL2两者均为H;或
(b)RL1是H并且RL2是甲基;或
(c)RL1和RL2两者均为甲基;或
(d)其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丙烯基团;或
(e)其中RL1和RL2与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成环丁烯基团。
15.根据权利要求14所述的缀合物,其中GLL选自GLL1-1和GLL1-2。
16.根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的缀合物,其中该配体单元是抗体或其活性片段。
17.根据权利要求16所述的缀合物,其中药物(D)与抗体(Ab)的药物负载(p)是从1至约10的整数。
18.一种根据权利要求16或权利要求17所述的缀合物的混合物,其中在该抗体-药物缀合物的混合物中每个抗体的平均药物负载为约1至约10。
19.一种药物组合物,该药物组合物包含根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物以及药学上可接受的稀释剂、载体、或赋形剂。
20.根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据权利要求19所述的药物组合物,用于在受试者的增殖性疾病的治疗中使用。
21.根据权利要求20所述的缀合物、混合物或药物组合物,其中该疾病是癌症。
22.根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的缀合物或混合物、或根据权利要求19所述的药物组合物在医学治疗的方法中的用途。
23.一种医学治疗的方法,该方法包括向患者施用根据权利要求19所述的药物组合物。
24.根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中该医学治疗的方法是用于治疗癌症。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410334111.XA CN118221763A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334103.5A CN118240003A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202311084298.4A CN117263948A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962826393P | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | |
US62/826393 | 2019-03-29 | ||
US202062964177P | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | |
US62/964177 | 2020-01-22 | ||
PCT/EP2020/057984 WO2020200880A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | Compounds and conjugates thereof |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311084298.4A Division CN117263948A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334103.5A Division CN118240003A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334111.XA Division CN118221763A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113631196A true CN113631196A (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
CN113631196B CN113631196B (zh) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=69960637
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311084298.4A Pending CN117263948A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334111.XA Pending CN118221763A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334103.5A Pending CN118240003A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202080025199.7A Active CN113631196B (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311084298.4A Pending CN117263948A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334111.XA Pending CN118221763A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
CN202410334103.5A Pending CN118240003A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-23 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20200306243A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3946464B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP7210770B2 (zh) |
KR (3) | KR102679892B1 (zh) |
CN (4) | CN117263948A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020252034B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112021018986A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3133757A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2021002498A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2021014566A2 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20210541A (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3946464T3 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP21078204A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2930295T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20221280T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE060364T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL286291A (zh) |
LT (1) | LT3946464T (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2021011812A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3946464T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3946464T (zh) |
RS (1) | RS63715B1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11202110524VA (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI826676B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020200880A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA202106612B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023109965A1 (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | 迈威(上海)生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种喜树碱类化合物及其偶联物 |
WO2024007908A1 (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | 博石丰生命科技(南通)有限公司 | 特异性拓扑异构酶抑制剂和可用于抗体药物偶联物及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11493668B2 (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2022-11-08 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Polymerizable absorbers of UV and high energy visible light |
CN117263948A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-12-22 | 免疫医疗有限公司 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
US11634508B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2023-04-25 | Cybrexa 2, Inc. | Peptide conjugates of cytotoxins as therapeutics |
KR20220051332A (ko) | 2019-07-10 | 2022-04-26 | 싸이브렉사 3, 인크. | 치료제로서의 미세소관 표적화제의 펩티드 접합체 |
TW202140076A (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-11-01 | 英商梅迪繆思有限公司 | 化合物及其軛合物 |
WO2021148500A1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Medimmune Limited | Compounds and conjugates thereof |
CN115703712A (zh) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-17 | 江苏迈威康新药研发有限公司 | 5,8-二氨基-3,4-二氢-2h-1-萘酮的合成方法以及其中采用的中间体化合物 |
TW202348252A (zh) | 2022-02-16 | 2023-12-16 | 英商梅迪繆思有限公司 | 用治療性結合分子治療癌症的組合療法 |
MX2024010956A (es) | 2022-03-09 | 2024-09-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | Moleculas de union contra fra. |
IL314452A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2024-09-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Scoring method for anti-frα antibody-drug treatment |
AU2023237620A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2024-08-29 | Synaffix B.V. | Antibody-conjugates for targeting of tumours expressing carcinoembyronic antigen |
IL315366A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2024-11-01 | Synaffix B V | Antibody pairs for targeting PTK7-expressing tumors |
WO2023180490A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Synaffix B.V. | Antibody-conjugates for targeting of tumours expressing nectin-4 |
AU2023241225A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2024-08-29 | Synaffix B.V. | Antibody-conjugates for targeting of tumours expressing trop-2 |
WO2024170660A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Astrazeneca Ab | Combination therapies for treatment of cancer with therapeutic binding molecules |
WO2024223899A1 (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Medimmune Limited | B7-h4 therapeutic binding molecules for the treatment of cancer |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107683146A (zh) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-02-09 | Adc治疗股份有限公司 | 位点特异性抗体‑药物缀合物 |
CN108472384A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-08-31 | 基因泰克公司 | 受阻二硫化物药物缀合物 |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US4939255A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1990-07-03 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Hexa-cyclic camptothecin derivatives |
JP2754022B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | 第一製薬株式会社 | カンプトテシン類縁体 |
JP3024013B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-14 | 2000-03-21 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | フルオロエチルカンプトテシン誘導体 |
US5637770A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1997-06-10 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Hexa-cyclic compound |
US6407115B1 (en) | 1991-01-16 | 2002-06-18 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Hexa-cyclic compound |
JP3008226B2 (ja) | 1991-01-16 | 2000-02-14 | 第一製薬株式会社 | 六環性化合物 |
JP3359955B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-16 | 2002-12-24 | 第一製薬株式会社 | 抗腫瘍剤 |
EP0811603B1 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 2002-11-13 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aminotetralone derivatives and process for producing the same |
US6504029B1 (en) | 1995-04-10 | 2003-01-07 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Condensed-hexacyclic compounds and a process therefor |
US5663177A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1997-09-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Water soluble camptothecin analogs |
JPH1095802A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-04-14 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | カンプトテシン誘導体 |
IN189180B (zh) | 1997-07-09 | 2003-01-04 | Chong Kun Dang Corp | |
AR030207A1 (es) | 2000-04-07 | 2003-08-13 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Composicion farmaceutica que contiene un derivado de camptotecina y procedimiento de preparacion de la misma |
US6403604B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-06-11 | California Pacific Medical Center | Nitrogen-based camptothecin derivatives |
WO2002090315A1 (fr) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Procede de preparation de 1,5-diaminonaphtalenes |
WO2003045952A2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Condensed camptothecins as antitumor agents |
US7595400B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2009-09-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for the preparation of hexacyclic compounds |
WO2005097803A1 (ja) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 新規水溶性プロドラッグ |
KR101270829B1 (ko) | 2004-09-23 | 2013-06-07 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 시스테인 유전자조작 항체 및 접합체 |
TW200744603A (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-12-16 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Novel anticancer concomitant drug |
EA019983B1 (ru) | 2005-10-07 | 2014-07-30 | Экселиксис, Инк. | Ингибиторы mek и способы их применения |
PL1813614T3 (pl) | 2006-01-25 | 2012-03-30 | Sanofi Sa | Środki cytotoksyczne zawierające nowe pochodne tomaymycyny |
EP2144628B1 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2012-10-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered anti-muc16 antibodies and antibody drug conjugates |
AU2008312457B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-04-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Cysteine engineered anti-TENB2 antibodies and antibody drug conjugates |
KR20220035504A (ko) | 2008-04-30 | 2022-03-22 | 이뮤노젠 아이엔씨 | 가교제 및 그 용도 |
WO2012096832A2 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Crystal Biopharmaceutical Llc | Hdac inhibiting derivatives of camptothecin |
CN102850400A (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 周文强 | 喜树碱衍生物及其制备方法、药物组合物与用途 |
TR201809636T4 (tr) * | 2012-10-11 | 2018-07-23 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Antikor-ilaç konjugatı. |
EP2910573B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2020-02-19 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Antibody-drug conjugate produced by binding through linker having hydrophilic structure |
WO2014121033A1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | Fl Therapeutics Llc | Soluble complexes of drug analogs and albumin |
KR102320019B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-27 | 2021-11-01 | 레드우드 바이오사이언스 인코포레이티드 | 히드라지닐-피롤로 화합물 및 콘쥬게이트 제조 방법 |
ES2703903T3 (es) | 2013-12-25 | 2019-03-13 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Conjugado de fármaco-anticuerpo anti-trop2 |
KR102465042B1 (ko) | 2014-01-31 | 2022-11-09 | 다이이찌 산쿄 가부시키가이샤 | 항-her2 항체-약물 접합체 |
JP2017114763A (ja) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-06-29 | 第一三共株式会社 | 抗cd98抗体−薬物コンジュゲート |
CA2939802C (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2022-11-01 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Anti-her3 antibody-drug conjugate |
US11185594B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2021-11-30 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | (Anti-HER2 antibody)-drug conjugate |
EP3598983A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-01-29 | Synaffix B.V. | Sulfamide linker, conjugates thereof, and methods of preparation |
EP3250237B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-05-26 | Sutro Biopharma, Inc. | Hemiasterlin derivatives for conjugation and therapy |
IL290959B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2023-04-01 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Preparations containing antibody-drug conjugates and methods for their production |
GB201607478D0 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-15 | Medimmune Ltd | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates |
SG10201912173RA (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-02-27 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Therapy for drug-resistant cancer by administration of anti-her2 antibody/drug conjugate |
US20190367605A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2019-12-05 | Medimmune, Llc | Binding Molecules Specific For ASCT2 And Uses Thereof |
KR20190095280A (ko) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-08-14 | 다이이찌 산쿄 가부시키가이샤 | 항체-약물 콘주게이트와 면역 체크 포인트 저해제의 조합 |
IL268102B1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2024-08-01 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Anti-GPR 20 antibody and anti-GPR 20 antibody-drug conjugate |
SG11201907050PA (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-27 | Univ Kinki | Method for treating egfr-tki-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by administration of anti-her3 antibody-drug conjugate |
TWI794230B (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2023-03-01 | 日商第一三共股份有限公司 | 抗cdh6抗體及抗cdh6抗體-藥物結合物、以及其製造方法 |
CN108853514B (zh) | 2017-08-18 | 2022-07-22 | 四川百利药业有限责任公司 | 具有两种不同药物的抗体药物偶联物 |
WO2019034176A1 (zh) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | 四川百利药业有限责任公司 | 一种喜树碱-抗体偶联物 |
CN117263948A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-12-22 | 免疫医疗有限公司 | 化合物及其缀合物 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202311084298.4A patent/CN117263948A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-23 SG SG11202110524VA patent/SG11202110524VA/en unknown
- 2020-03-23 EP EP20713873.6A patent/EP3946464B1/en active Active
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202410334111.XA patent/CN118221763A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202410334103.5A patent/CN118240003A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-23 CR CR20210541A patent/CR20210541A/es unknown
- 2020-03-23 PL PL20713873.6T patent/PL3946464T3/pl unknown
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202080025199.7A patent/CN113631196B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-23 RS RS20221023A patent/RS63715B1/sr unknown
- 2020-03-23 BR BR112021018986A patent/BR112021018986A2/pt unknown
- 2020-03-23 KR KR1020237003605A patent/KR102679892B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-03-23 HU HUE20713873A patent/HUE060364T2/hu unknown
- 2020-03-23 EP EP22189090.8A patent/EP4176904A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-23 KR KR1020217035043A patent/KR102498681B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-03-23 HR HRP20221280TT patent/HRP20221280T1/hr unknown
- 2020-03-23 US US16/826,405 patent/US20200306243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-03-23 US US17/599,374 patent/US20220211863A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-23 DK DK20713873.6T patent/DK3946464T3/da active
- 2020-03-23 JP JP2021557758A patent/JP7210770B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-23 AU AU2020252034A patent/AU2020252034B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-23 KR KR1020247021308A patent/KR20240104214A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-23 WO PCT/EP2020/057984 patent/WO2020200880A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-03-23 CA CA3133757A patent/CA3133757A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-23 PT PT207138736T patent/PT3946464T/pt unknown
- 2020-03-23 LT LTEPPCT/EP2020/057984T patent/LT3946464T/lt unknown
- 2020-03-23 MX MX2021011812A patent/MX2021011812A/es unknown
- 2020-03-23 ES ES20713873T patent/ES2930295T3/es active Active
- 2020-03-27 TW TW109110410A patent/TWI826676B/zh active
- 2020-03-27 TW TW112146860A patent/TW202423947A/zh unknown
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 US US17/348,236 patent/US11446292B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-08 ZA ZA2021/06612A patent/ZA202106612B/en unknown
- 2021-09-12 IL IL286291A patent/IL286291A/en unknown
- 2021-09-27 CL CL2021002498A patent/CL2021002498A1/es unknown
- 2021-10-22 EC ECSENADI202178204A patent/ECSP21078204A/es unknown
- 2021-10-28 CO CONC2021/0014566A patent/CO2021014566A2/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-11 JP JP2023002495A patent/JP2023065346A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107683146A (zh) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-02-09 | Adc治疗股份有限公司 | 位点特异性抗体‑药物缀合物 |
CN108472384A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-08-31 | 基因泰克公司 | 受阻二硫化物药物缀合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MASAMICHI SUGIMORI等: "Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Ring A- and F-Modified Hexacyclic Camptothecin Analogues", 《J. MED. CHEM.》, vol. 41, pages 2308 - 2318, XP002239569, DOI: 10.1021/jm970765q * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023109965A1 (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | 迈威(上海)生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种喜树碱类化合物及其偶联物 |
WO2024007908A1 (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | 博石丰生命科技(南通)有限公司 | 特异性拓扑异构酶抑制剂和可用于抗体药物偶联物及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113631196B (zh) | 化合物及其缀合物 | |
CN110267686B (zh) | 吡咯并苯并二氮杂䓬-抗体缀合物 | |
CN115052633A (zh) | 化合物及其缀合物 | |
CN114980934A (zh) | 化合物及其缀合物 | |
KR20200143389A (ko) | 항종양제로서 피롤로벤조디아제핀 및 그것의 콘주게이트 | |
EA046016B1 (ru) | Соединения и конъюгаты на их основе | |
EA047476B1 (ru) | Соединения и конъюгаты на их основе |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |