CN113607930B - Automatic detection device for capillary effect - Google Patents
Automatic detection device for capillary effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN113607930B CN113607930B CN202111177799.8A CN202111177799A CN113607930B CN 113607930 B CN113607930 B CN 113607930B CN 202111177799 A CN202111177799 A CN 202111177799A CN 113607930 B CN113607930 B CN 113607930B
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/36—Textiles
- G01N33/367—Fabric or woven textiles
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic capillary effect detection device which comprises a work box, wherein a cutter is fixedly connected to a cutter frame on a first mounting frame, a plurality of groups of hooks for hooking textile cloth are fixedly connected to a hanging rod, and a floating block and a scale are fixedly connected to a plastic frame. According to the invention, the effect of enabling the lower ends of the woven cloth to be located at the same height is achieved by arranging the cutting knife, the effect of enabling the cut woven cloth to be caught and preventing the cut woven cloth from falling into water in a working box to influence a detection result is achieved by arranging the collecting mechanism, the effect of automatically recording scale marks and saving time is achieved by arranging the locking mechanism, the effect of controlling the woven cloth to automatically fall and automatically rise after reaching the soaking time is achieved by arranging the control mechanism, the effect of enabling the woven cloth to vertically enter the water surface is achieved by arranging the clamping mechanism, and the effect of observing the water absorption capacity of the woven cloth is achieved by arranging the unlocking mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection, in particular to an automatic capillary effect detection device.
Background
The capillary effect is an important assessment index for the water absorption performance of textiles, the capillary effect refers to the phenomenon that liquid is transmitted on the textile materials along capillaries of the textile materials, in the test of the conventional test device, a textile sample is prepared firstly, then the textile sample is clamped and hung by a sample clamp, the bottom end of the textile sample is soaked in test solution in a container, the liquid rises to a certain height along the textile materials within a certain time through the capillary action, and the maximum value or the minimum value of the liquid wicking height of the textile sample at the corresponding time is measured through a ruler erected beside the container according to needs.
But present detection device need be manual adjust weaving cloth bottom height when detecting to it, and need manual installation tension clamp, and manual alignment scale, and can not reach time back automatic control weaving cloth and break away from the surface of water for the testing process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic capillary effect detection device which has the advantages of automatically aligning the heights of the bottoms of a plurality of groups of woven fabrics, automatically adjusting the heights of scales of the woven fabrics and automatically controlling the soaking time of the woven fabrics, and solves the problem of low efficiency caused by complicated detection process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a capillary effect automatic checkout device, includes the work box, the work box intussuseption is filled with water, the first mounting bracket of fixedly connected with on the work box, the first electric telescopic handle of fixedly connected with on the first mounting bracket, fixedly connected with knife rest on the first electric telescopic handle, fixedly connected with cutting off cutter on the knife rest, fixedly connected with cutting frame in the work box, cutting frame with the cutting off cutter offsets, sliding connection has first rack on the work box, fixedly connected with rectangular rod on the first rack, fixedly connected with peg on the rectangular rod, fixedly connected with multiunit is used for articulating the couple of weaving cloth on the peg, sliding connection has the plastics frame on the work box, fixedly connected with kicking block and scale on the plastics frame.
Preferably, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the weaving cloth that drops that cuts off on the cutting frame, collect the mechanism and include the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected on the cutting frame, fixedly connected with splint in the pivot, the cutting frame with splint offset, fixedly connected with spacing ring in the pivot, the torsional spring has been cup jointed in the pivot, the both ends difference fixed connection of torsional spring in the spacing ring with on the work box, fixedly connected with second rack on the knife rest, the first gear of fixedly connected with in the pivot, the second rack with first gear intermittent type meshing.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the plastic rack, the locking mechanism comprises a top rod, the ejector rod is connected on the working box in a sliding way, the ejector rod is propped against the plastic frame, a semi-cylinder is fixedly connected on the limiting ring, the semi-cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc block which is propped against the ejector rod, the working box is rotatably connected with a first mounting rod, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the first mounting rod, a second mounting rod is fixedly connected on the first telescopic rod, the second mounting rod is rotatably connected to the top rod, the first telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod, the number of the first telescopic rods is specifically two, and the two groups of the first telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the ejector rod.
Preferably, the tool rest is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the rectangular rod to ascend and descend, the control mechanism comprises a cylindrical shaft, the cylindrical shaft is rotatably connected to the work box, the cylindrical shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear and a ratchet wheel, the second gear is meshed with the first rack, the tool rest is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is rotatably connected with a control rod, the control rod is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet intermittently offsets with the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is slidably connected in the working box, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the working box, a third spring is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, two ends of the third spring respectively abut against the transverse plate and the working box, two sets of first wedge blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular rod, and the first wedge blocks abut against the transverse plate.
Preferably, the last fixture that is used for centre gripping weaving cloth that is equipped with of control mechanism, fixture includes first clamp splice and second clamp splice, first clamp splice with the equal sliding connection of second clamp splice is in on the diaphragm, fixedly connected with third telescopic link on the first clamp splice, the third telescopic link is kept away from the one end fixed connection of first clamp splice is in on the second clamp splice, the fourth spring has been cup jointed on the third telescopic link, the both ends of fourth spring respectively with first clamp splice with the second clamp splice offsets, two sets of first voussoir respectively with first clamp splice with the second clamp splice offsets.
Preferably, control mechanism still includes second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle's both ends are rotated respectively and are connected the control lever with on the second mounting bracket, fixedly connected with is used for controlling on the work box the flexible time-recorder of second electric telescopic handle, fixedly connected with L shape pole on the first clamp splice, fixedly connected with is used for controlling in the work box the pressure sensitive switch that the time-recorder began timing, L shape pole with pressure sensitive switch offsets.
Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a fixed pin, a lock block is fixedly connected to the control rod, and jacks matched with the fixed pin are formed in the lock block and the second mounting frame.
Preferably, the control mechanism is provided with an unlocking mechanism used for unlocking the locking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism comprises a second wedge block, the second wedge block is connected to the working box in a sliding mode, a third wedge block is fixedly connected to the ejector rod, the second wedge block abuts against the third wedge block, an installation pipe is fixedly connected to the working box, a steel wire rope is connected to the installation pipe in an inserting mode, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the control rod, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second wedge block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the cutting knife is arranged, so that the lower ends of the textile cloth can be cut, and the lower ends of the textile cloth are positioned at the same height.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the collecting mechanism, the cut textile cloth can be caught, and the textile cloth is prevented from falling into water in the working box to influence the detection result.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the locking mechanism, the scale marks of the scale can be automatically recorded, manual scale marks are not needed, and the time is saved.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the control mechanism, the effect of controlling the textile cloth to automatically fall and automatically rise after the immersion time is reached is achieved.
5. The invention achieves the effect of enabling the textile cloth to vertically enter the water surface by arranging the clamping mechanism.
6. According to the invention, the unlocking mechanism is arranged, so that the effect of observing the water absorption capacity of the woven cloth is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a pressure sensitive switch of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a steel cord according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the slider of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 101. a first mounting bracket; 1011. a first electric telescopic rod; 2. a tool holder; 201. a cutting knife; 202. a second rack; 203. a second mounting bracket; 3. a cutting frame; 301. a rotating shaft; 3011. a splint; 3012. a first gear; 3013. a limiting ring; 3014. a semi-cylinder; 3015. an arc-shaped block; 3016. a torsion spring; 4. a rectangular bar; 401. a first rack; 402. a hanging rod; 4021. hooking; 403. a cylindrical shaft; 4031. a ratchet wheel; 4032. a second gear; 404. a first wedge; 5. a transverse plate; 501. a second telescopic rod; 5011. a third spring; 502. a first clamping block; 5021. an L-shaped rod; 503. a second clamp block; 5031. a third telescopic rod; 5032. a fourth spring; 6. a top rod; 601. a first telescopic rod; 6011. a first spring; 6012. a first mounting bar; 6013. a second mounting bar; 602. a third wedge block; 6021. a second wedge; 6022. a wire rope; 6023. installing a pipe; 7. a control lever; 7001. a spring plate; 701. a second electric telescopic rod; 702. a timer; 7021. a pressure sensitive switch; 703. a locking block; 7031. a fixing pin; 8. a plastic frame; 801. a scale; 802. and (4) floating blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a capillary effect automatic checkout device, including work box 1, 1 intussuseption of work box is filled with water, the first mounting bracket 101 of fixedly connected with on the work box 1, the first electric telescopic handle 1011 of fixedly connected with on the first mounting bracket 101, fixedly connected with knife rest 2 on the first electric telescopic handle 1011, fixedly connected with cutting off cutter 201 on the knife rest 2, fixedly connected with cutting frame 3 in the work box 1, cutting frame 3 offsets with cutting off cutter 201, sliding connection has first rack 401 on the work box 1, fixedly connected with rectangular rod 4 on the first rack 401, fixedly connected with peg 402 on the rectangular rod 4, fixedly connected with multiunit is used for articulating couple 4021 of cloth on the peg 402, sliding connection has plastic frame 8 on the work box 1, fixedly connected with kickback 802 and scale 801 on plastic frame 8.
With the multiunit textile cloth articulate on couple 4021 that waits to detect, start first electric telescopic handle 1011 makes knife rest 2 pushed out, 2 synchronous motion of knife rest are followed to cutting off cutter 201 on the knife rest 2, cutting off cutter 201 is close to textile cloth and drives textile cloth to the skew of cutting frame 3 position this moment gradually, it makes textile cloth bottom cut off to continue the extrusion when cutting off cutter 201 contacts cutting frame 3, the bottom surface of multiunit textile cloth just is in same height on the horizontal direction this moment, kickoff 802 on the plastics frame 8 receives the water surface buoyancy and is in fixed height, thereby scale 801's position is unchangeable, record this moment on the scale 801 with the alignment scale of workbin 1 upper limb.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the weaving cloth that cuts off and drops on cutting frame 3, collection mechanism includes pivot 301, pivot 301 rotates and connects on cutting frame 3, fixedly connected with splint 3011 on the pivot 301, cutting frame 3 offsets with splint 3011, fixedly connected with spacing ring 3013 on the pivot 301, torsional spring 3016 has been cup jointed on the pivot 301, fixed connection is on spacing ring 3013 and work box 1 respectively at the both ends of torsional spring 3016, fixedly connected with second rack 202 on the knife rest 2, fixedly connected with first gear 3012 on the pivot 301, second rack 202 and first gear 3012 intermittent type meshing.
When the knife rest 2 moves, the second rack 202 on the knife rest 2 moves synchronously, before the cutting knife 201 contacts the textile cloth, the second rack 202 is meshed with the first gear 3012, the second rack 202 continuously moving along with the knife rest 2 drives the first gear 3012 to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 rotates, the clamping plate 3011 overturns towards the direction far away from the cutting frame 3, at the moment, the clamping plate 3011 is located below the textile cloth, the cut textile cloth falls on the clamping plate 3011, when the knife rest 2 is far away from the cutting frame 3, the second rack 202 drives the first gear 3012 to overturn, the cut textile cloth is clamped by the clamping plate 3011 and the cutting frame 3, and the torsion spring 3016 can prevent the clamping plate 3011 from overturning to enable the cut textile cloth to fall into the work box 1 when the second rack 202 is not meshed with the first gear 3012.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a locking mechanism for locking a plastic frame 8 is arranged on the collecting mechanism, the locking mechanism includes an ejector rod 6, the ejector rod 6 is slidably connected to a work box 1, the ejector rod 6 abuts against the plastic frame 8, a semicircular cylinder 3014 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 3013, an arc block 3015 is fixedly connected to the semicircular cylinder 3014, the arc block 3015 abuts against the ejector rod 6, a first installation rod 6012 is rotatably connected to the work box 1, a first telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the first installation rod 6012, a second installation rod 6013 is fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod 601, the second installation rod 6013 is rotatably connected to the ejector rod 6, a first spring 6011 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 601, two ends of the first spring 6011 abut against the first installation rod 6012 and the second installation rod 6013 respectively, the first telescopic rods 601 are specifically two groups, and the two groups of first telescopic rods 601 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the ejector rod 6.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a control mechanism for controlling the rectangular rod 4 to ascend and descend is arranged on a tool rest 2, the control mechanism comprises a cylindrical shaft 403, the cylindrical shaft 403 is rotatably connected to a work box 1, a second gear 4032 and a ratchet 4031 are fixedly connected to the cylindrical shaft 403, the second gear 4032 is meshed with a first rack 401, a second mounting frame 203 is fixedly connected to the tool rest 2, a control rod 7 is rotatably connected to the second mounting frame 203, a spring plate 7001 is fixedly connected to the control rod 7, the spring plate 7001 intermittently abuts against the ratchet 4031, the control mechanism further comprises a transverse plate 5, the transverse plate 5 is slidably connected to the work box 1, a second telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 5, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected to the work box 1, a third spring 5011 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, two ends of the third spring 5011 respectively abut against the transverse plate 5 and the work box 1, two groups of first wedges 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular rod 4, both sets of first wedges 404 abut the cross plate 5.
When the tool rest 2 is close to the cutting frame 3, the control rod 7 moves synchronously, at the moment, the elastic sheet 7001 on the control rod 7 does not abut against the ratchet 4031, when the tool rest 2 is far away from the cutting frame 3, the elastic sheet 7001 abuts against the ratchet 4031, at the moment, the ratchet 4031 is driven to rotate, so that the second gear 4032 fixedly connected to the cylindrical shaft 403 rotates at the moment, the second gear 4032 rotates synchronously, the second gear 4032 is meshed with the first rack 401, so that the first rack 401 slides downwards, so that the rectangular rod 4 fixedly connected to the first rack 401 slides downwards synchronously, at the moment, the textile cloth hung on the hook 4021 moves downwards to contact water in the work box 1, when the rectangular rod 4 moves downwards, the first wedge 404 moves downwards synchronously to extrude the transverse plate 5, at the transverse plate 5 slides downwards, so that the second telescopic rod 501 at the bottom of the transverse plate 5 contracts, and the third spring 5011 is compressed.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the control mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the textile fabric, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block 502 and a second clamping block 503, the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 are both slidably connected to the horizontal plate 5, the first clamping block 502 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod 5031, one end of the third telescopic rod 5031 far away from the first clamping block 502 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 503, the third telescopic rod 5031 is sleeved with a fourth spring 5032, two ends of the fourth spring 5032 respectively abut against the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, and two groups of first wedges 404 respectively abut against the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503.
The two groups of first wedges 404 respectively contact the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 when moving downwards, the contact surfaces of the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 with the first wedge 404 are designed to be inclined, so that the first wedge 404 can push the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 to approach, at the moment, the woven cloth is clamped by the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, the woven cloth can be ensured to vertically enter water after being clamped by the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, the transverse plate 5 is pushed by the downward movement of the rectangular rod 4, so that the woven cloth cannot be stretched, and the detection result cannot be influenced, and the elastic force of the fourth spring 5032 is far smaller than that of the third spring 5011, so that the woven cloth is firstly clamped and then is immersed in the water.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, basically the same as the first embodiment, further, the control mechanism further includes a second electric telescopic rod 701, two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 701 are respectively rotatably connected to the control rod 7 and the second mounting bracket 203, a timer 702 for controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the work box 1, an L-shaped rod 5021 is fixedly connected to the first clamping block 502, a pressure sensitive switch 7021 for controlling the timer 702 to start timing is fixedly connected to the inside of the work box 1, and the L-shaped rod 5021 abuts against the pressure sensitive switch 7021.
When the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 move towards each other, the L-shaped rod 5021 on the first clamping block 502 moves synchronously, so that the L-shaped rod 5021 contacts the pressure-sensitive switch 7021, the pressure-sensitive switch 7021 controls the timer 702 to start timing, after the timing is finished, the timer 702 controls the second electric telescopic rod 701 to contract, the second electric telescopic rod 701 pulls the control rod 7 to rotate downwards, the elastic sheet 7001 on the control rod 7 is not in contact with the ratchet 4031, the rotation of the ratchet 4031 is not limited, the ratchet 4031 is not influenced by external force, the transverse plate 5 is pushed upwards by the third spring 5011, the transverse plate 5 pushes the rectangular rod 4 upwards, the woven cloth leaves the water surface, and then the elastic force of the fourth spring 5032 enables the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 to move away from each other, so that the woven cloth is released from the clamping state.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 8, an unlocking mechanism for unlocking the locking mechanism is arranged on the control mechanism, the unlocking mechanism comprises a second wedge 6021, the second wedge 6021 is slidably connected to the work box 1, a third wedge 602 is fixedly connected to the ejector rod 6, the second wedge 6021 abuts against the third wedge 602, a mounting tube 6023 is fixedly connected to the work box 1, a steel wire rope 6022 is inserted into the mounting tube 6023, one end of the steel wire rope 6022 is fixedly connected to the control rod 7, and the other end of the steel wire rope 6022 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second wedge 6021.
A tester observes the wicking height of the woven cloth according to the time comparison scale 801 displayed by the timer 702 before timing is finished, when the control rod 7 rotates, the steel wire rope 6022 fixedly connected to the control rod 7 is pressed, because the steel wire rope 6022 has enough strength, one end of the steel wire rope 6022 far away from the control rod 7 extends out, at the moment, the second wedge 6021 is pushed to slide upwards, at the moment, the second wedge 6021 extrudes the third wedge 602, the ejector rod 6 is not in contact with the plastic frame 8, water adsorbed by the woven cloth after leaving water in the work box 1 enables the water surface in the work box 1 to descend, the floating block 802 can descend along with the water surface, and after the plastic frame 8 is completely static, the alignment scale on the scale 801 and the scale before unlocking are observed, so that the water absorption amount of the woven cloth can be known through calculation.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 10, basically the same as the second embodiment, further, the control mechanism further includes a fixing pin 7031, a lock block 703 is fixedly connected to the control rod 7, and the lock block 703 and the second mounting bracket 203 are both provided with insertion holes matched with the fixing pin 7031.
By observing the time displayed by the timer 702, after the specified time is reached, the fixing pin 7031 is pulled out, so that the control rod 7 can freely swing, at the moment, the control rod 7 is manually moved, so that the elastic sheet 7001 on the control rod 7 is not contacted with the ratchet 4031, and the woven cloth is pushed out of the water surface and the clamping is released.
The working principle is as follows: when the capillary effect automatic detection device is used, a plurality of groups of textile cloth to be detected are hung on the hook 4021, the first electric telescopic rod 1011 is started to push out the knife rest 2, the cutting knife 201 on the knife rest 2 moves synchronously along with the knife rest 2, at the moment, the cutting knife 201 gradually approaches the textile cloth and drives the textile cloth to shift to the cutting frame 3, when the cutting knife 201 contacts the cutting frame 3, the bottom of the textile cloth is cut off by continuous extrusion, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of groups of textile cloth are at the same height in the horizontal direction, the floating block 802 on the plastic frame 8 is at a fixed height under the buoyancy of the water surface, so that the position of the scale 801 is unchanged, and at the moment, the alignment scales of the scale 801 and the upper edge of the work box 1 are recorded;
when the knife rest 2 moves, the second rack 202 on the knife rest 2 moves synchronously, before the cutting knife 201 contacts the textile cloth, the second rack 202 is meshed with the first gear 3012, the second rack 202 which continues to move along with the knife rest 2 drives the first gear 3012 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 301 rotates, the clamping plate 3011 turns over towards the direction far away from the cutting frame 3, at the moment, the clamping plate 3011 is located below the textile cloth, so that the cut textile cloth falls on the clamping plate 3011, when the knife rest 2 is far away from the cutting frame 3, the second rack 202 drives the first gear 3012 to turn over, so that the cut textile cloth is clamped by the clamping plate 3011 and the cutting frame 3, and the torsion spring 3016 can prevent the clamping plate 3011 from turning over when the second rack 202 is not meshed with the first gear 3012, so that the cut textile cloth falls into the work box 1;
when the rotating shaft 301 rotates, the arc-shaped block 3015 rotates synchronously, so that the arc-shaped block 3015 gradually extrudes the ejector rod 6, the ejector rod 6 gradually approaches to the plastic frame 8, the first telescopic rod 601 rotates and contracts, the first spring 6011 is compressed at the moment, when the position of the second installation rod 6013 in the horizontal direction is closer to the plastic frame 8 relative to the first installation rod 6012, the elasticity of the compressed first spring 6011 is released, the first telescopic rod 601 extends synchronously at the moment, the ejector rod 6 is pushed to the plastic frame 8, and the ejector rod 6 ejects the column plastic frame 8 at the moment, so that the plastic frame 8 cannot slide up and down;
when the tool rest 2 is close to the cutting frame 3, the control rod 7 synchronously moves, at the moment, the elastic sheet 7001 on the control rod 7 does not abut against the ratchet 4031, when the tool rest 2 is far away from the cutting frame 3, the elastic sheet 7001 abuts against the ratchet 4031, at the moment, the ratchet 4031 is driven to rotate, so that the second gear 4032 fixedly connected to the cylindrical shaft 403 synchronously rotates when the cylindrical shaft 403 rotates, the second gear 4032 is meshed with the first rack 401, so that the first rack 401 slides downwards, so that the rectangular rod 4 fixedly connected to the first rack 401 synchronously slides downwards, at the moment, the textile cloth hung on the hook 4021 downwards moves to contact with water in the work box 1, when the rectangular rod 4 downwards moves, the first wedge 404 synchronously downwards moves to extrude the transverse plate 5, at the moment, the transverse plate 5 slides downwards, so that the second telescopic rod 501 at the bottom of the transverse plate 5 contracts, and the third spring 5011 is compressed;
when the two groups of first wedges 404 move downwards, the two groups of first wedges 404 respectively contact the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, the contact surfaces of the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 with the first wedge 404 are designed to be inclined, so that the first wedge 404 can push the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 to approach, at the moment, the woven cloth is clamped by the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, the woven cloth can be ensured to vertically enter water after being clamped by the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503, the transverse plate 5 is pushed by the downward movement of the rectangular rod 4, so that the woven cloth cannot be stretched, the detection result cannot be influenced, the elastic force of the fourth spring 5032 is far smaller than that of the third spring 5011, and the woven cloth is immersed in water after being clamped;
when the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 move towards each other, the first clamping block 502 moves synchronously towards the L-shaped rod 5021 on the first clamping block 502, so that the L-shaped rod 5021 contacts the pressure-sensitive switch 7021, the pressure-sensitive switch 7021 controls the timer 702 to start timing, after the timing is finished, the timer 702 controls the second electric telescopic rod 701 to contract, the second electric telescopic rod 701 pulls the control rod 7 to rotate downwards, so that the elastic sheet 7001 on the control rod 7 is not contacted with the ratchet 4031, the rotation of the ratchet 4031 is not limited, the ratchet 4031 is not influenced by external force, so that the transverse plate 5 is pushed upwards by the third spring 5011, the transverse plate 5 pushes the rectangular rod 4 upwards, so that the woven cloth leaves the water surface, and then the elastic force of the fourth spring 5032 enables the first clamping block 502 and the second clamping block 503 to move away from each other, so that the woven cloth is released from the clamped state;
a tester observes the wicking height of the woven cloth according to the time comparison scale 801 displayed by the timer 702 before timing is finished, when the control rod 7 rotates, the steel wire rope 6022 fixedly connected to the control rod 7 is pressed, because the steel wire rope 6022 has enough strength, one end of the steel wire rope 6022 far away from the control rod 7 extends out, at the moment, the second wedge 6021 is pushed to slide upwards, at the moment, the second wedge 6021 extrudes the third wedge 602, the ejector rod 6 is not in contact with the plastic frame 8, water adsorbed by the woven cloth after leaving water in the work box 1 enables the water surface in the work box 1 to descend, the floating block 802 can descend along with the water surface, and after the plastic frame 8 is completely static, the alignment scale on the scale 801 and the scale before unlocking are observed, so that the water absorption amount of the woven cloth can be known through calculation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a capillary effect automatic checkout device, includes work box (1), work box (1) intussuseption is filled with water, its characterized in that: a first mounting rack (101) is fixedly connected to the work box (1), a first electric telescopic rod (1011) is fixedly connected to the first mounting rack (101), a knife rest (2) is fixedly connected on the first electric telescopic rod (1011), a cutting knife (201) is fixedly connected on the knife rest (2), a cutting frame (3) is fixedly connected in the working box (1), the cutting frame (3) is propped against the cutting-off knife (201), the work box (1) is connected with a first rack (401) in a sliding way, the first rack (401) is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod (4), a hanging rod (402) is fixedly connected on the rectangular rod (4), a plurality of groups of hooks (4021) for hanging textile cloth are fixedly connected on the hanging rod (402), the working box (1) is connected with a plastic frame (8) in a sliding manner, and a floating block (802) and a scale (801) are fixedly connected to the plastic frame (8);
the collecting mechanism is used for collecting textile cloth falling off after being cut off and arranged on the cutting frame (3), the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (301), the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected onto the cutting frame (3), a clamping plate (3011) is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (301), the cutting frame (3) is abutted to the clamping plate (3011), a limiting ring (3013) is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (301), a torsion spring (3016) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (301), two ends of the torsion spring (3016) are respectively fixedly connected onto the limiting ring (3013) and the work box (1), a second rack (202) is fixedly connected onto the knife rest (2), a first gear (3012) is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (301), and the second rack (202) is intermittently meshed with the first gear (3012);
the collecting mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism used for locking the plastic frame (8), the locking mechanism comprises an ejector rod (6), the ejector rod (6) is connected to the working box (1) in a sliding manner, the ejector rod (6) abuts against the plastic frame (8), a semi-cylinder (3014) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (3013), an arc-shaped block (3015) is fixedly connected to the semi-cylinder (3014), the arc-shaped block (3015) abuts against the ejector rod (6), a first installation rod (6012) is rotatably connected to the working box (1), a first telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to the first installation rod (6012), a second installation rod (6013) is fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod (601), the second installation rod (6013) is rotatably connected to the ejector rod (6), a first spring (6011) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (601), two ends of the first spring (6011) respectively abut against the first mounting rod (6012) and the second mounting rod (6013), the number of the first telescopic rods (601) is specifically two, and the two groups of the first telescopic rods (601) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the ejector rod (6);
the tool rest (2) is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the rectangular rod (4) to ascend and descend, the control mechanism comprises a cylindrical shaft (403), the cylindrical shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the work box (1), a second gear (4032) and a ratchet wheel (4031) are fixedly connected to the cylindrical shaft (403), the second gear (4032) is meshed with the first rack (401), a second mounting frame (203) is fixedly connected to the tool rest (2), a control rod (7) is rotatably connected to the second mounting frame (203), a spring plate (7001) is fixedly connected to the control rod (7), and the spring plate (7001) intermittently abuts against the ratchet wheel (4031);
the control mechanism further comprises a transverse plate (5), the transverse plate (5) is connected in the working box (1) in a sliding mode, a second telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (5), the bottom of the second telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to the working box (1), a third spring (5011) is sleeved on the second telescopic rod (501), two ends of the third spring (5011) are respectively abutted to the transverse plate (5) and the working box (1), two groups of first wedge blocks (404) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular rod (4), and the two groups of first wedge blocks (404) are abutted to the transverse plate (5);
the control mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism used for clamping textile cloth, the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping block (502) and a second clamping block (503), the first clamping block (502) and the second clamping block (503) are connected to the transverse plate (5) in a sliding mode, a third telescopic rod (5031) is fixedly connected to the first clamping block (502), one end, far away from the first clamping block (502), of the third telescopic rod (5031) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (503), a fourth spring (5032) is sleeved on the third telescopic rod (5031), two ends of the fourth spring (5032) are respectively abutted against the first clamping block (502) and the second clamping block (503), and two groups of first wedge blocks (404) are respectively abutted against the first clamping block (502) and the second clamping block (503).
2. The automatic detection device of capillary effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: control mechanism still includes second electric telescopic handle (701), the both ends of second electric telescopic handle (701) are rotated respectively and are connected control lever (7) with on second mounting bracket (203), fixedly connected with is used for control on work box (1) time-recorder (702) that second electric telescopic handle (701) are flexible, fixedly connected with L shape pole (5021) on first clamp splice (502), fixedly connected with is used for controlling in work box (1) pressure sensitive switch (7021) that time-recorder (702) begin to time, L shape pole (5021) with pressure sensitive switch (7021) offset.
3. The automatic detection device of capillary effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control mechanism further comprises a fixing pin (7031), a locking block (703) is fixedly connected to the control rod (7), and jacks matched with the fixing pin (7031) are formed in the locking block (703) and the second mounting frame (203).
4. The automatic detection device of capillary effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking mechanism is characterized in that an unlocking mechanism used for unlocking the locking mechanism is arranged on the control mechanism, the unlocking mechanism comprises a second wedge block (6021), the second wedge block (6021) is connected to the working box (1) in a sliding mode, a third wedge block (602) is fixedly connected to the ejector rod (6), the second wedge block (6021) abuts against the third wedge block (602), a mounting pipe (6023) is fixedly connected to the working box (1), a steel wire rope (6022) is connected to the inside of the mounting pipe (6023) in a penetrating mode, one end of the steel wire rope (6022) is fixedly connected to the control rod (7), and the other end of the steel wire rope (6022) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second wedge block (6021).
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| CN202111177799.8A CN113607930B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Automatic detection device for capillary effect |
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| CN202111177799.8A CN113607930B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Automatic detection device for capillary effect |
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| CN113607930B true CN113607930B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN114509338B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-05-17 | 汕头市鼎泰丰实业有限公司 | Detection device for tensile property of textile |
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| US6759009B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2004-07-06 | Portascience Incorporated | Method and device for clotting time assay |
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| GB717315A (en) * | 1951-04-24 | 1954-10-27 | Bleachers Ass Ltd | Improvements in absorbency measuring devices and wetting agent supply units therefor |
| CN2112155U (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1992-08-05 | 山东省纺织科学研究所 | Capillary tube effect tester |
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