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CN113389685A - Hybrid new forms of energy power generation facility - Google Patents

Hybrid new forms of energy power generation facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113389685A
CN113389685A CN202110717650.8A CN202110717650A CN113389685A CN 113389685 A CN113389685 A CN 113389685A CN 202110717650 A CN202110717650 A CN 202110717650A CN 113389685 A CN113389685 A CN 113389685A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
oil
fan blade
wind
power generation
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110717650.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113389685B (en
Inventor
周杏
李帅
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Beijing Langran Huixiang Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Langran Huixiang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110717650.8A priority Critical patent/CN113389685B/en
Publication of CN113389685A publication Critical patent/CN113389685A/en
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Publication of CN113389685B publication Critical patent/CN113389685B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hybrid new energy power generation device, which comprises a base, and a self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device, a self-adaptive wind power generation device and an angle adjusting mechanism which are arranged on the base; the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic system, a photovoltaic oil cylinder, a wind power oil cylinder, a photovoltaic rack and a wind power rack, the hydraulic system is arranged in a hydraulic control box, and the hydraulic control box is installed on the base; the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are communicated with the hydraulic system, and piston rods of the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are respectively connected with a photovoltaic rack and a wind rack; the photovoltaic rack is meshed with the photovoltaic gear disc, and the wind power rack is meshed with the wind power gear disc. The photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are jointly controlled to stretch through the hydraulic system, and then the photovoltaic rack and the wind rack are driven to move, so that the photovoltaic gear disc and the wind gear disc are controlled to rotate according to the sun irradiation direction and the air flow direction, the solar cell panel faces the sunlight irradiation direction, the horizontal axis fan blows the air flow direction, and solar energy and wind energy can be better utilized.

Description

Hybrid new forms of energy power generation facility
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a hybrid new energy power generation device.
Background
The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and includes solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy and the like. Further, hydrogen energy and the like; the widely used energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, water energy and nuclear fission energy are called conventional energy sources, and the new energy power generation is a process of realizing power generation by using the existing technology and the novel energy sources. The hybrid new energy power generation device is a device for generating power by utilizing more than two new energies together, and the hybrid new energy power generation device mostly adopts a solar energy and wind energy hybrid power generation mode at present.
The existing hybrid new energy power generation device generally utilizes a solar photovoltaic panel to absorb light energy and utilizes a horizontal shaft fan to generate wind power. However, the existing solar photovoltaic panel can only adjust the pitch angle, and the energy conversion rate is low; the horizontal shaft fan can effectively utilize wind energy only when the wind power is large and the direction of the wind current is opposite; in addition, the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device in the existing hybrid new energy power generation device are controlled independently, and resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a hybrid new energy power generation device comprises a base, and a self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device, a self-adaptive wind power generation device and an angle adjusting mechanism which are arranged on the base;
the self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic gear disc, a photovoltaic support, a photovoltaic upright post and a solar panel; the photovoltaic gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the photovoltaic support is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the photovoltaic gear disc, the photovoltaic upright post is hinged on the photovoltaic support, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic upright post;
the self-adaptive wind power generation device comprises a wind gear plate, a wind upright post, a horizontal shaft power generation part, a generator, a shell and a vertical shaft power generation part; the wind power gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the wind power upright post is fixedly arranged on the wind power gear disc, and the shell is fixedly arranged on the wind power upright post; the generator is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shell, the horizontal shaft power generation part is arranged at the right end of the generator, and the vertical shaft power generation part is arranged at the upper end of the shell;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic system, a photovoltaic oil cylinder, a wind power oil cylinder, a photovoltaic rack and a wind power rack, the hydraulic system is arranged in a hydraulic control box, and the hydraulic control box is arranged on the base;
the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are communicated with the hydraulic system, and piston rods of the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are respectively connected with a photovoltaic rack and a wind rack; the photovoltaic rack is meshed with the photovoltaic gear disc, and the wind power rack is meshed with the wind power gear disc.
Preferably, the hydraulic system comprises a gear booster pump, a hydraulic oil tank and a multi-way valve, wherein the bottom of the gear booster pump is provided with a booster pump inlet, the bottom of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with an oil tank outlet, and the oil tank outlet is communicated with a booster pump inlet of the gear booster pump through an oil inlet pipe; the multi-way valve is communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder; the top end of the gear booster pump is provided with a first booster pump outlet, and the first booster pump outlet is communicated with an inlet of the multi-way valve through an adjusting oil pipe to provide high-pressure hydraulic oil for the multi-way valve; the top end of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with a control oil return port; and an outlet of the multi-way valve is communicated with a control oil return port through a first oil return pipe.
Preferably, the multi-way valve comprises a main control valve and two auxiliary control valves, the main control valve and the two auxiliary control valves are sequentially connected with each other, and the two auxiliary control valves are reversing valves and are provided with an oil inlet P and an oil outlet T; an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in the side face of the master control valve, the oil inlet is communicated with the adjusting oil pipe, and the oil outlet is communicated with the first oil return pipe; the oil inlets P and the oil outlets T of the two auxiliary control valves are communicated with each other, the oil inlets P and the oil inlets of the auxiliary control valves adjacent to the main control valve are communicated, and the oil outlets T and the oil outlets are communicated.
Preferably, the auxiliary control valve comprises a valve body, an upper driver is arranged at the top end of the valve body, and a lower driver is arranged at the bottom end of the valve body; an oil port A and an oil port B are arranged on the side face of the valve body and are communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind power oil cylinder.
Preferably, the oil inlet ends of the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are communicated with the oil port A through an oil cylinder oil inlet pipe, and the oil return end is communicated with the oil port B through an oil cylinder oil return pipe.
Preferably, the adaptive photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a photovoltaic pitching adjustment mechanism, the photovoltaic pitching adjustment mechanism comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a first winding wire, a second winding wire and a pitching adjustment motor, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic support, a first reel is arranged at the end of the first support plate, and the pitching adjustment motor is arranged on the side surface of the first support plate and is in transmission connection with the first reel; the end part of the second supporting plate is provided with a second winding wheel, two sides of the upper end of the photovoltaic stand column are respectively provided with a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug, one end of the first winding rope is bound at the first connecting lug, the other end of the first winding rope is wound on the first winding wheel, one end of the second winding rope is bound at the second connecting lug, the second winding rope is wound on the second winding wheel and is wound on the first winding wheel, and the second winding rope and the first winding wheel are wound on the first winding wheel in a reverse direction.
Preferably, the photovoltaic upright post comprises an upright post sleeve, a telescopic upright post, a first motor and a first gear; the upright post sleeve is hinged to the photovoltaic support, and the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the telescopic upright post; the first motor is installed on the outer side of the upright post sleeve through a motor base, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the upright post sleeve and is located on the inner side, and the first gear is located on the inner side of the upright post sleeve and is connected with the output end of the first motor; the telescopic upright post part is positioned inside the upright post sleeve, one side of the telescopic upright post is provided with a strip groove along the axial direction, the side wall of the strip groove is provided with a rack, and the first gear is positioned in the strip groove and meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the horizontal shaft power generation part comprises a horizontal shaft, a horizontal shaft fan blade mounting block, a horizontal shaft fan blade and a horizontal shaft fan blade retracting and releasing mechanism; the left end of the horizontal shaft is connected with the generator, the right end of the horizontal shaft penetrates through the shell, and a bearing is arranged at the penetrating part; the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block is fixedly mounted at the right end of the horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis fan blades are foldably mounted on the four end surfaces of the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block through a horizontal axis fan blade retracting and releasing mechanism.
Preferably, the horizontal axis fan blade retracting mechanism comprises four fan blade mounting seats, a first fan blade shaft, a second fan blade shaft, a third fan blade shaft and a fourth fan blade shaft, the four fan blade mounting seats are fixedly mounted on four end faces of the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block, the first fan blade shaft, the second fan blade shaft, the third fan blade shaft and the fourth fan blade shaft are respectively and pivotally mounted on the four fan blade mounting seats, and the horizontal axis fan blade is fixedly mounted on the first fan blade shaft, the second fan blade shaft, the third fan blade shaft and the fourth fan blade shaft;
the fan blade folding mechanism comprises a fan blade mounting seat, a fan blade folding motor, a first fan blade shaft, a second fan blade shaft, a first driven bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear, a third driven bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fan blade, a fan; the first driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, and the third driving bevel gear is meshed with the third moving bevel gear.
Preferably, the vertical axis power generation part comprises a vertical axis, a vertical axis fan blade mounting seat, four electric telescopic rods and four vertical axis fan blades, and the lower end of the vertical axis penetrates through the upper wall of the shell and is mounted on the upper wall of the shell through a bearing; a vertical shaft fan blade mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft, one ends of the four electric telescopic rods are mounted on four side walls of the vertical shaft fan blade mounting seat, and vertical shaft fan blades are mounted at the other ends of the electric telescopic rods; the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear IV, the horizontal shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear IV, and the driving bevel gear IV is meshed with the driven bevel gear IV.
Preferably, a wind shield is further arranged on the vertical shaft fan blade mounting base.
Preferably, stand sleeve inner wall sets up a plurality of guide rib along the axial, and is corresponding, flexible stand outer wall sets up a plurality of and guide rib assorted guide way along the axial.
Preferably, a high-temperature and high-pressure resistant filter is arranged on the adjusting oil pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the master control valve is provided with a driver.
Preferably, the two auxiliary control valves are identical in structure.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind power oil cylinder are jointly controlled by the hydraulic system in the angle adjusting mechanism to stretch out and draw back, and then the photovoltaic rack and the wind power rack are driven to move, so that the photovoltaic gear disc and the wind power gear disc are controlled to rotate according to the sun irradiation direction and the air flow direction, the solar cell panel faces the sun irradiation direction, the horizontal shaft fan blows towards the air flow direction, the effect of better utilizing solar energy and wind energy is achieved, meanwhile, the hydraulic system is simple in joint control structure, and energy consumption is reduced.
Through angle adjustment mechanism, photovoltaic every single move guiding mechanism and scalable photovoltaic stand, respectively from solar cell panel's orientation, angle, three dimension of height for solar cell panel is in the best position of shining, has realized the effect of better utilization solar energy.
The motor in the photovoltaic pitching adjusting mechanism is used for rotating forwards and reversely so as to control the first winding rope and the second winding rope to be wound and extended, so that the angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted in real time according to the sun irradiation direction, and the effect of better utilizing solar energy is realized; simultaneously this photovoltaic every single move guiding mechanism design benefit utilizes the wire winding rope to drive the photovoltaic support and rotates, and the power arm is long, and the power that needs is less relatively, effectively the energy can be saved.
Insert in the telescopic cavity of stand and be equipped with flexible stand, thereby drive a gear through a motor and rotate and mutually support through a gear and rectangular rack groove and make flexible stand can stretch out and draw back and remove under the rotation of gear again to adjustment solar cell panel's height has realized the effect of better utilization solar energy.
The self-adaptive wind power generation device comprises a horizontal shaft power generation part and a vertical shaft power generation part, when wind power is high, a horizontal shaft fan is opened, a vertical shaft fan is retracted, the horizontal shaft power generation part works to convert wind energy when the wind power is high into electric energy, when the wind power is low, the horizontal shaft fan is retracted, the vertical shaft fan is opened, and the vertical shaft power generation part works to convert wind energy when the wind power is low into electric energy, so that the volatility and the intermittence of wind power generation in the hybrid new energy power generation device are improved.
When the fan blades of the horizontal shaft are folded, the fan blade folding motor is started to drive the first fan blade shaft to rotate, the second fan blade shaft, the third fan blade shaft and the fourth fan blade shaft are sequentially driven to rotate through bevel gear transmission, and the fan blades are folded along with the rotation; conversely, the fan blade folding motor rotates reversely, and the fan blade is opened along with the fan blade folding motor. The horizontal shaft fan blade folding and unfolding mechanism can fold and unfold the horizontal shaft fan blade quickly, the structure is simple and practical, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Through the extension of electric telescopic handle, can make the vertical axis flabellum stretch out the vertical axis flabellum mount pad, open the vertical axis flabellum promptly, through electric telescopic handle's shortening, can make the vertical axis flabellum retract the vertical axis flabellum mount pad. The vertical shaft fan blades can be flexibly folded and unfolded through the electric telescopic rod, the structure is simple and practical, the fan blades can be kept stable in a folding and unfolding state, and energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general structural diagram of a hybrid new energy power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an adaptive photovoltaic power generation device in the hybrid new energy power generation device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic pitch adjustment mechanism in the adaptive photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a first structural diagram of a photovoltaic pillar in the adaptive photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic pillar in the adaptive photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an adaptive wind power generation apparatus in the hybrid new energy power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a horizontal axis power generation unit of the adaptive wind power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a vertical axis power generation unit of the adaptive wind turbine according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an angle adjustment mechanism of the hybrid new energy power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a hydraulic system of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a structure diagram of a multi-way valve in a hydraulic system of an angle adjusting mechanism of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "substantially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not necessarily strictly required, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but because absolute equality is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, certain deviations generally exist. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a hybrid new energy power generation device includes a base 1, an adaptive photovoltaic power generation device 2, an adaptive wind power generation device 3, and an angle adjustment mechanism 4, which are disposed on the base 1;
the self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device 2 comprises a photovoltaic gear disc 2-1, a photovoltaic support 2-2, a photovoltaic upright post 2-3, a photovoltaic pitching adjusting mechanism 2-4 and a solar panel 2-5;
the photovoltaic gear disc 2-1 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and is driven by the angle adjusting mechanism 4; the orientation of the solar panel 2-5 can be changed by adjusting the photovoltaic gear disc 2-1, so that solar energy can be better received.
The photovoltaic support 2-2 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the photovoltaic gear disc 2-1, the photovoltaic upright post 2-3 is hinged to the photovoltaic support 2-2, and the pitching angle of the photovoltaic upright post is adjusted by the photovoltaic pitching adjusting mechanism 2-4, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel 2-5 is changed, and solar energy is better received.
The solar cell panels 2-5 are fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic upright posts 2-3.
Further, the photovoltaic pitch adjusting mechanism 2-4 comprises a first support plate 2-41, a second support plate 2-42, a first winding rope 2-43, a second winding rope 2-44 and a pitch adjusting motor 2-45, wherein the first support plate 2-41 and the second support plate 2-42 are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic support 2-2, a first reel 2-46 is arranged at the end of the first support plate 2-41, the pitch adjusting motor 2-45 is arranged on the side surface of the first support plate 2-41 and is in transmission connection with the first reel 2-46, the first reel 2-46 can be driven to rotate by the pitch adjusting motor 2-45, a second reel 2-47 is arranged at the end of the second support plate 2-42, and a first connecting lug 2-48 and a second connecting lug 2-47 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the photovoltaic upright post 2-3 An attachment 2-49, one end of the first winding wire 2-43 being bound to a first attachment lug 2-48, the other end of the first winding wire 2-43 being wound around a first reel 2-46, one end of the second winding wire 2-44 being bound to a second attachment lug 2-49, the second winding wire 2-44 being wound around a second reel 2-47 and being wound around the first reel 2-46, the second winding wire 2-44 being wound around the first reel 2-46 in reverse direction to the first reel 2-46, the first reel being driven to rotate when the pitch adjustment motor 2-45 is rotated, so that the first winding wire is wound around the first reel step by step while the second winding wire is released from the first reel step by step, the photovoltaic pillar being rotated step by the tension of the first winding wire wound around the first reel, when the pitch adjusting motors 2-45 rotate reversely, the first winding rope is gradually released on the first winding wheel, meanwhile, the second winding rope is gradually wound on the first winding wheel, and the photovoltaic upright post 2-3 is gradually rotated by the tension of the second winding rope wound on the first winding wheel, so that the pitch angle of the photovoltaic upright post 2-3 can be adjusted.
Further, the photovoltaic upright post 2-3 comprises an upright post sleeve 2-31, a telescopic upright post 2-32, a first motor 2-33 and a first gear 2-34; the upright post sleeves 2-31 are hinged to the photovoltaic supports 2-2, and the solar panels 2-5 are fixedly mounted on the telescopic upright posts 2-32; the first motor 2-33 is arranged on the outer side of the upright post sleeve 2-31 through a motor base 2-35, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the upright post sleeve 2-31 and is positioned on the inner side, and the first gear 2-34 is positioned on the inner side of the upright post sleeve 2-31 and is connected with the output end of the first motor 2-33; the parts of the telescopic upright columns 2-32 are positioned inside the upright column sleeves 2-31, and the telescopic upright columns 2
One side of the groove 32 is axially provided with a long groove 2-321, and the side wall of the long groove 2-321 is provided with a rack 2-
322, the first gear 2-34 is positioned in the long groove 2-321 and is meshed with the rack 2-322. A first gear 2-34 is driven by a first motor 2-33 to rotate to drive a rack 2-322 to move up and down, so that a telescopic upright post 2-32 and a solar panel 2-5 are driven to move up and down, and solar energy is received better.
Preferably, the inner wall of the column sleeve 2-31 is provided with a plurality of guide ribs 2-311 along the axial direction, and correspondingly, the outer wall of the telescopic column 2-32 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (not shown) matched with the guide ribs 2-311 along the axial direction, so as to provide guidance for the up-and-down displacement of the telescopic column 2-32.
The self-adaptive wind power generation device 3 comprises a wind gear plate 3-1, a wind upright post 3-2, a horizontal shaft power generation part 3-3, a generator 3-4, a shell 3-5 and a vertical shaft power generation part 3-6; the wind power gear disc 3-1 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and is driven by the angle adjusting mechanism 4; the orientation of the horizontal shaft power generation part 3-3 can be changed by adjusting the wind gear plate 3-1, so that wind energy is better utilized.
The wind power upright post 3-2 is fixedly arranged on the wind power gear disc 3-1, and the shell 3-5 is fixedly arranged on the wind power upright post 3-2; the generator 3-4 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shell 3-5, the horizontal shaft power generation part 3-3 is arranged at the right end of the generator 3-4, and the vertical shaft power generation part 3-6 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 3-5.
Further, the horizontal shaft power generation part 3-3 comprises a horizontal shaft 3-31, a horizontal shaft fan blade mounting block 3-32, a horizontal shaft fan blade 3-33 and a horizontal shaft fan blade retracting mechanism 3-34; the left end of the horizontal shaft 3-31 is connected with the generator 3-4, the right end of the horizontal shaft penetrates through the shell 3-5, and a bearing is arranged at the penetrating part; the horizontal axis fan blade mounting blocks 3-32 are fixedly mounted at the right ends of the horizontal axes 3-31, and the horizontal axis fan blades 3-33 are foldably mounted on the four end surfaces of the horizontal axis fan blade mounting blocks 3-32 through horizontal axis fan blade retracting and releasing mechanisms 3-34.
Further, the horizontal axis fan blade retracting mechanism 3-34 comprises four fan blade mounting bases 3-41, a first fan blade shaft 3-42, a second fan blade shaft 3-43, a third fan blade shaft 3-44 and a fourth fan blade shaft 3-45, the four fan blade mounting bases 3-41 are fixedly mounted on four end faces of the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block 3-32, the first fan blade shaft 3-42, the second fan blade shaft 3-43, the third fan blade shaft 3-44 and the fourth fan blade shaft 3-45 are respectively and pivotally mounted on the four fan blade mounting bases 3-41, and the horizontal axis fan blade 3-33 is fixedly mounted on the first fan blade shaft 3-42, the second fan blade shaft 3-43, the third fan blade shaft 3-44 and the fourth fan blade shaft 3-45;
the fan blade folding mechanism comprises a fan blade mounting base, fan blade folding motors, a first fan blade shaft 3-42, a second fan blade shaft 3-43, a first driven bevel gear 3-48, a second driven bevel gear 3-49, a third fan blade shaft 3-44, a third fan blade shaft 3-41, a third driven bevel gear 3-410, a third driven bevel gear 3-411, a fourth fan blade shaft 3-45, a fan blade mounting base 3-41 and a third driven bevel gear 3-412, wherein two ends of the first fan blade shaft 3-42 penetrate through the fan blade mounting base 3-41, two ends of the second fan blade shaft 3-43 penetrate through the fan blade mounting base 3-41, two ends of the second fan blade shaft 3-41 penetrate through the fan blade mounting base 3-41, and the right end of the first fan blade shaft is in transmission connection with the fan blade folding motors 3-46; the driving bevel gears 3-47 are meshed with the driven bevel gears 3-48, the driving bevel gears 3-49 are meshed with the driven bevel gears 3-410, and the driving bevel gears 3-411 are meshed with the moving bevel gears 3-412. When the fan blades 3 to 33 of the horizontal shaft are folded, the fan blade folding motor 3 to 46 is started to drive the first fan blade shaft 3 to 42 to rotate, the second fan blade shaft 3 to 43, the third fan blade shaft 3 to 44 and the fourth fan blade shaft 3 to 45 are sequentially driven to rotate through bevel gear transmission, and the fan blades are folded; conversely, the fan folding motors 3-46 reverse and the fan is opened. The horizontal axis fan blade retracting mechanism 3-34 can retract and release the horizontal axis fan blades 3-33 quickly, the structure is simple and practical, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further, the vertical axis power generation part 3-6 comprises a vertical axis 3-61, a vertical axis fan blade mounting seat 3-62, four electric telescopic rods 3-63 and four vertical axis fan blades 3-64, wherein the lower end of the vertical axis 3-61 penetrates through the upper wall of the shell 3-5 and is mounted on the upper wall of the shell 3-5 through a bearing; vertical axis fan blade mounting seats 3-62 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the vertical axes 3-61, one ends of the four electric telescopic rods 3-63 are mounted on four side walls of the vertical axis fan blade mounting seats 3-62, and vertical axis fan blades 3-64 are mounted at the other ends of the electric telescopic rods 3-63; the vertical axis fan blades 3-64 can extend out of the vertical axis fan blade mounting seats 3-62 through the extension of the electric telescopic rods 3-63, namely the vertical axis fan blades 3-64 are opened, and the vertical axis fan blades 3-64 can retract into the vertical axis fan blade mounting seats 3-62 through the shortening of the electric telescopic rods 3-63. The vertical shaft fan blades can be flexibly folded and unfolded through the electric telescopic rod, the structure is simple and practical, the fan blades can be kept stable in a folding and unfolding state, and energy consumption is reduced. Preferably, the vertical axis fan blade mounting base 3-62 is further provided with a wind screen 3-65, so that the vertical axis fan blade 3-64 is better not influenced by wind in the retracting state.
Furthermore, a driving bevel gear four 3-66 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the vertical shaft 3-61, a driven bevel gear four 3-67 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal shaft 3-31, and the driving bevel gear four 3-66 is meshed with the driven bevel gear four 3-67. Through bevel gear transmission, the vertical shaft rotates to drive the horizontal shaft to rotate, and then the kinetic energy of the vertical shaft power generation part is converted into electric energy. Through bevel gear drive mechanism, set up horizontal axis flabellum and vertical axis flabellum respectively on horizontal axis and vertical axis, be favorable to the position arrangement of horizontal axis electricity generation portion and vertical axis electricity generation portion, save space compares in prior art, has more reduced energy consumption device, reduces the energy consumption further.
The working principle of the self-adaptive wind power generation device is as follows:
when wind power is high, the air flow is mainly in the convection direction, at the moment, the fan blade folding motor 3-46 drives the fan blade folding motor to open the fan blade of the horizontal shaft, the wind gear disc 3-1 is driven to rotate through the angle adjusting mechanism 4, the power generation part of the horizontal shaft faces the air flow direction, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod is shortened, the fan blade of the vertical shaft is folded, the power generation part of the horizontal shaft works, the fan blade of the horizontal shaft drives the horizontal shaft to rotate, and then kinetic energy is converted into electric energy through; when wind power is small, the vertical axis wind power generation part does not consider the problem of wind alignment, and has high wind energy utilization rate, at the moment, the fan blade folding motors 3-46 are used for driving, so that the horizontal axis fan blades are folded, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod extends, so that the vertical axis fan blades extend out, the vertical axis power generation part works, the vertical axis fan blades drive the vertical axis to rotate, the vertical axis drives the horizontal axis to rotate, and then kinetic energy is converted into electric energy through the generator. The wind energy utilization working condition is expanded, and the fluctuation and the intermittence of the wind power generation are effectively improved.
The angle adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic system, a photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2, a wind power oil cylinder 4-3, a photovoltaic rack 4-4 and a wind power rack 4-5, the hydraulic system is arranged in a hydraulic control box 4-1, and the hydraulic control box 4-1 is installed on the base 1; the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind oil cylinder 4-3 are communicated with the hydraulic system, and piston rods of the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind oil cylinder 4-3 are respectively connected with a photovoltaic rack 4-4 and a wind rack 4-5; the photovoltaic rack 4-4 is meshed with the photovoltaic gear disc 2-1, and the wind power rack 4-5 is meshed with the wind power gear disc 3-1.
The hydraulic system comprises a gear booster pump 13 and a hydraulic oil tank 14, a booster pump inlet 15 is arranged at the bottom of the gear booster pump 13, and an oil tank oil outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic oil tank 14. And the oil outlet 16 of the oil tank is communicated with a booster pump inlet 15 of the gear booster pump 13 through the oil inlet pipe 5, so that hydraulic oil is provided for the gear booster pump 13.
Further, the hydraulic system further comprises a multi-way valve 6, and the multi-way valve 6 is communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind oil cylinder 4-3 and used for controlling the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind oil cylinder 4-3 to adjust the orientation of the self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device 2 and the self-adaptive wind power generation device 3. The top of gear booster pump 13 is provided with booster pump export 7, booster pump export 7 is through adjusting the entry intercommunication of oil pipe 8 with multiple unit valve 6, provides high-pressure hydraulic oil for multiple unit valve 6. Preferably, the adjusting oil pipe 8 is provided with a high-temperature and high-pressure resistant filter 9, the hydraulic oil entering the multi-way valve 6 is filtered by the high-temperature and high-pressure resistant filter arranged on the adjusting oil pipe 8, and therefore the multi-way valve 6 is prevented from being blocked or not tightly sealed by impurities in the hydraulic oil and the abrasion of the impurities to the multi-way valve is reduced.
Further, the top end of the hydraulic oil tank 14 is provided with a control oil return port 10. And the outlet of the multi-way valve 6 is communicated with a control oil return port 10 through a first oil return pipe 11.
Further, the multi-way valve 6 comprises a main control valve 6-1 and two auxiliary control valves 6-2. The master control valve 6-1 and the two auxiliary control valves 6-2 are sequentially connected with each other. The two auxiliary control valves 6-2 are reversing valves and are provided with oil inlets P and oil outlets T.
Further, an oil inlet 6-11 and an oil outlet 6-12 are arranged on the side face of the master control valve 6-1, the oil inlet 6-11 is communicated with the adjusting oil pipe 8, and the oil outlet 6-12 is communicated with the first oil return pipe 11. The oil inlet P and the oil outlet T of the two auxiliary control valves 6-2 are communicated with each other, the oil inlet P of the auxiliary control valve 6-2 adjacent to the main control valve 6-1 is communicated with the oil inlet 6-11, and the oil outlet T is communicated with the oil outlet 6-12. High-pressure hydraulic oil is supplied to oil inlets P of two auxiliary control valves 6.2 through a master control valve 6-1, and the two auxiliary control valves 6-2 return hydraulic oil to the master control valve 6-1 through oil outlets T and flow from the oil outlets 6-12 to a hydraulic oil tank 14.
Further, a driver 6-13 is arranged at the top end of the master control valve 6-1, and the driver is used for controlling the master control valve to be opened and closed.
Further, the auxiliary control valve 6-2 comprises a valve body 6-21, an upper driver 6-22 is arranged at the top end of the valve body 6-21, a lower driver 6-23 is arranged at the bottom end of the valve body 6-21, and the auxiliary control valve 6-2 is controlled by the upper driver 6-21 and the lower driver 6-23 to switch the flow path. The side face of the valve body 6-21 is provided with an oil port A6-24 and an oil port B6-25, and the oil port A6-24 and the oil port B6-25 are communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind power oil cylinder 4-3 so as to drive the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind power oil cylinder 4-3 to work.
Further, the two auxiliary control valves 6-2 are identical in structure.
Further, oil inlet ends of the photovoltaic oil cylinder 4-2 and the wind oil cylinder 4-3 are communicated with the oil port A6.24 through oil cylinder oil inlet pipes (without reference numbers), and oil return ends are communicated with the oil port B6.25 through oil cylinder oil return pipes (without reference numbers).
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hybrid new energy power generation device comprises a base, and a self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device, a self-adaptive wind power generation device and an angle adjusting mechanism which are arranged on the base;
the self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic gear disc, a photovoltaic support, a photovoltaic upright post and a solar panel; the photovoltaic gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the photovoltaic support is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the photovoltaic gear disc, the photovoltaic upright post is hinged on the photovoltaic support, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic upright post;
the self-adaptive wind power generation device comprises a wind gear plate, a wind upright post, a horizontal shaft power generation part, a generator, a shell and a vertical shaft power generation part; the wind power gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base; the wind power upright post is fixedly arranged on the wind power gear disc, and the shell is fixedly arranged on the wind power upright post; the generator is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shell, the horizontal shaft power generation part is arranged at the right end of the generator, and the vertical shaft power generation part is arranged at the upper end of the shell;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic system, a photovoltaic oil cylinder, a wind power oil cylinder, a photovoltaic rack and a wind power rack, the hydraulic system is arranged in a hydraulic control box, and the hydraulic control box is arranged on the base;
the method is characterized in that: the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are communicated with the hydraulic system, and piston rods of the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are respectively connected with a photovoltaic rack and a wind rack; the photovoltaic rack is meshed with the photovoltaic gear disc, and the wind power rack is meshed with the wind power gear disc.
2. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic system comprises a gear booster pump, a hydraulic oil tank and a multi-way valve, wherein the bottom of the gear booster pump is provided with a booster pump inlet, the bottom of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with an oil tank outlet, and the oil tank outlet is communicated with a booster pump inlet of the gear booster pump through an oil inlet pipe; the multi-way valve is communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder; the top end of the gear booster pump is provided with a first booster pump outlet, and the first booster pump outlet is communicated with an inlet of the multi-way valve through an adjusting oil pipe to provide high-pressure hydraulic oil for the multi-way valve; the top end of the hydraulic oil tank is provided with a control oil return port; and an outlet of the multi-way valve is communicated with a control oil return port through a first oil return pipe.
3. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 2, wherein: the multi-way valve comprises a main control valve and two auxiliary control valves, the main control valve and the two auxiliary control valves are sequentially connected with each other, and the two auxiliary control valves are reversing valves and are provided with an oil inlet P and an oil outlet T; an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed in the side face of the master control valve, the oil inlet is communicated with the adjusting oil pipe, and the oil outlet is communicated with the first oil return pipe; the oil inlets P and the oil outlets T of the two auxiliary control valves are communicated with each other, the oil inlets P and the oil inlets of the auxiliary control valves adjacent to the main control valve are communicated, and the oil outlets T and the oil outlets are communicated.
4. A hybrid new energy generation device according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary control valve comprises a valve body, an upper driver is arranged at the top end of the valve body, and a lower driver is arranged at the bottom end of the valve body; an oil port A and an oil port B are arranged on the side face of the valve body and are communicated with the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind power oil cylinder.
5. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 4, wherein: the oil inlet ends of the photovoltaic oil cylinder and the wind oil cylinder are communicated with the oil port A through an oil cylinder oil inlet pipe, and the oil return end is communicated with the oil port B through an oil cylinder oil return pipe.
6. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 1, wherein: the self-adaptive photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a photovoltaic pitching adjusting mechanism, the photovoltaic pitching adjusting mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first winding rope, a second winding rope and a pitching adjusting motor, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic support, a first reel is arranged at the end part of the first supporting plate, and the pitching adjusting motor is arranged on the side surface of the first supporting plate and is in transmission connection with the first reel; the end part of the second supporting plate is provided with a second winding wheel, two sides of the upper end of the photovoltaic stand column are respectively provided with a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug, one end of the first winding rope is bound at the first connecting lug, the other end of the first winding rope is wound on the first winding wheel, one end of the second winding rope is bound at the second connecting lug, the second winding rope is wound on the second winding wheel and is wound on the first winding wheel, and the second winding rope and the first winding wheel are wound on the first winding wheel in a reverse direction.
7. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic upright post comprises an upright post sleeve, a telescopic upright post, a first motor and a first gear; the upright post sleeve is hinged to the photovoltaic support, and the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the telescopic upright post; the first motor is installed on the outer side of the upright post sleeve through a motor base, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the upright post sleeve and is located on the inner side, and the first gear is located on the inner side of the upright post sleeve and is connected with the output end of the first motor; the telescopic upright post part is positioned inside the upright post sleeve, one side of the telescopic upright post is provided with a strip groove along the axial direction, the side wall of the strip groove is provided with a rack, and the first gear is positioned in the strip groove and meshed with the rack.
8. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal shaft power generation part comprises a horizontal shaft, a horizontal shaft fan blade mounting block, horizontal shaft fan blades and a horizontal shaft fan blade retracting and releasing mechanism; the left end of the horizontal shaft is connected with the generator, the right end of the horizontal shaft penetrates through the shell, and a bearing is arranged at the penetrating part; the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block is fixedly mounted at the right end of the horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis fan blades are foldably mounted on the four end surfaces of the horizontal axis fan blade mounting block through a horizontal axis fan blade retracting and releasing mechanism.
9. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 8, wherein: the horizontal axis fan blade retracting mechanism comprises four fan blade mounting bases, a first fan blade shaft, a second fan blade shaft, a third fan blade shaft and a fourth fan blade shaft, wherein the four fan blade mounting bases are fixedly mounted on four end surfaces of a horizontal axis fan blade mounting block;
the fan blade folding mechanism comprises a fan blade mounting seat, a fan blade folding motor, a first fan blade shaft, a second fan blade shaft, a first driven bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear, a third driven bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fan blade, a fan; the first driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, and the third driving bevel gear is meshed with the third moving bevel gear.
10. The hybrid new energy power plant of claim 8, wherein: the vertical shaft power generation part comprises a vertical shaft, a vertical shaft fan blade mounting seat, four electric telescopic rods and four vertical shaft fan blades, wherein the lower end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the shell and is mounted on the upper wall of the shell through a bearing; a vertical shaft fan blade mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft, one ends of the four electric telescopic rods are mounted on four side walls of the vertical shaft fan blade mounting seat, and vertical shaft fan blades are mounted at the other ends of the electric telescopic rods; the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear IV, the horizontal shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear IV, and the driving bevel gear IV is meshed with the driven bevel gear IV.
CN202110717650.8A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Hybrid new forms of energy power generation facility Active CN113389685B (en)

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CN113898527A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-07 南京师范大学中北学院 Wing arm telescopic vertical axis wind turbine capable of automatically adjusting mass center
CN114014388A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-08 深圳市天峻水处理技术有限公司 Full-automatic new-energy medicine adding machine
CN114520539A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-05-20 杭州杰牌传动科技有限公司 Green energy power supply system of intelligent speed reducer monitoring system

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CN209608579U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-11-08 李晓云 A kind of generation of electricity by new energy device
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CN114520539B (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-05 杭州杰牌传动科技有限公司 Green energy power supply system of intelligent speed reducer monitoring system

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