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CN113229167A - Intelligent ear tag for pigs - Google Patents

Intelligent ear tag for pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113229167A
CN113229167A CN202110627027.3A CN202110627027A CN113229167A CN 113229167 A CN113229167 A CN 113229167A CN 202110627027 A CN202110627027 A CN 202110627027A CN 113229167 A CN113229167 A CN 113229167A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ear tag
head
nail head
contact type
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110627027.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨飞云
龙定彪
王浩
徐顺来
蒲施桦
曾雅琼
朱佳明
简悦
杨杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Yuxin Micro Information Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Original Assignee
Chongqing Yuxin Micro Information Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Yuxin Micro Information Technology Co ltd, Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences filed Critical Chongqing Yuxin Micro Information Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110627027.3A priority Critical patent/CN113229167A/en
Publication of CN113229167A publication Critical patent/CN113229167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/001Ear-tags
    • A01K11/004Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent ear tag for pigs, which comprises an upper cover and a bottom shell, wherein the upper cover is arranged at an opening of the bottom shell to form a sealed cavity structure; a battery, a control circuit board and contact type sensing equipment are arranged in the sealed cavity structure; a sliding groove structure and a contact type temperature measuring point are arranged on one side of the bottom shell, which is far away from the upper cover; in the chute structure, a penetrating nail head needle is arranged, the penetrating nail head needle comprises a first nail head and a second nail head which are arranged in a deviating way, and a fixed stop block is arranged between the first nail head and the second nail head; the data acquisition end of the contact type sensing equipment is connected with the contact type temperature measuring point, and the data output end of the contact type sensing equipment is connected with the control circuit board. The ear tag can be mounted by only one single ear tag, so that the structure of the ear tag and the marking process are simplified. Simultaneously, this ear tag can the change of self-adaptation animal ear, on the basis of not causing the injury to the animal ear, the animal ear's physical sign data is monitored to the ear is hugged closely all the time to the ear tag.

Description

Intelligent ear tag for pigs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to an intelligent ear tag for pigs.
Background
The intelligent animal ear tag has wide application in the aspect of livestock breeding, can monitor the physical sign data of animals through the physical sign monitoring chip, can accurately monitor and track the vital sign information of the tested animals in real time, and comprises body surface temperature, activity and other physical sign parameters, and the body surface temperature measurement method basically adopts exposed temperature measurement points to acquire temperature.
However, most of the existing intelligent ear tags are installed by matching a male tag with a female tag, the marking process is relatively complicated, and the female tag is bitten by an animal or is stuck by a foreign object to cause the tag to be removed. Meanwhile, the temperature measurement needs to rely on the interaction force of the male tag and the female tag to ensure that the ear tags can be attached to the ears of the tested animals, but because the sizes and the thicknesses of the ears of the animals are different greatly, each ear tag cannot be attached to the ear of the animal, and thus the ear tags cannot accurately and continuously monitor the physical sign data of the animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a pig intelligence ear tag, only need provide a monomer ear tag and can accomplish the ear tag installation to simplify the ear tag structure and beat the mark process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent ear tag for pigs comprises an upper cover and a bottom shell, wherein the upper cover is arranged at an opening of the bottom shell to form a sealed cavity structure; a battery, a control circuit board and contact type sensing equipment are arranged in the sealed cavity structure; a sliding groove structure and a contact type temperature measuring point are arranged on one side of the bottom shell, which is far away from the upper cover; a penetrating nail head needle is arranged in the chute structure and comprises a first nail head and a second nail head which are arranged in a deviating way, and a fixed stop block is arranged between the first nail head and the second nail head; and the data acquisition end of the contact type sensing equipment is connected with the contact type temperature measuring point, and the data output end of the contact type sensing equipment is connected with the control circuit board.
Furthermore, the first nail head and the second nail head respectively comprise a head part and a needle part, the head part is connected with the needle part, the joint of the head part and the needle part is bent, the head part is arranged in the chute structure, and the needle part extends out of the chute structure.
Furthermore, the bending directions of the heads of the first nail head and the second nail head are opposite.
Furthermore, the heads of the first nail head and the second nail head are bent oppositely.
Furthermore, the chute structure comprises a slide way and baffle plates arranged on two sides of the slide way, the head is positioned in the slide way, and the width of the head is matched with that of the slide way; the width of the needle part is matched with the space between the baffles on the two sides of the slide way.
Further, the contact temperature measuring point is located on the axis of the chute structure.
Further, the first nail head and the second nail head are both flat.
Further, the projection area of the control circuit board and the projection area of the sliding groove structure on the upper cover are different.
Further, the upper cover and the bottom shell are welded through ultrasonic welding.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pig of this design is with intelligent ear tag can hug closely physical stamina monitoring mechanism in the animal ear all the time to carry out continuous, accurate monitoring to animal sign data.
2. The pig of this design is with intelligent ear tag, ear tag penetrating means only can cause the tiny wound of animal ear, and it is little to beat the inflammation probability after the mark, and wound healing is fast.
3. The ear tag of this design can be after marking the completion, and self-adaptation animal ear grows.
4. The ear tag has the advantages of simple overall structure, no need of matching with a mother tag, simple marking and low manufacturing cost.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a structural view of an ear tag in an unused state.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a 'and B-B' in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of the use state of the ear tag.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a' in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1 is an upper cover, 2 is a bottom shell, 3 is a battery, 4 is a control circuit board, 5 is a penetrating nail head needle, 51 is a first nail head, 52 is a second nail head, 52 is a head, 54 is a needle part, 6 is a fixed stop, 7 is a contact temperature measuring point, 8 is a contact sensing device, 11 is a chute structure, 111 is a slideway, and 112 is a baffle.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Example one
The embodiment discloses an intelligent ear tag is used to pig, is shown as figure 1 and is the state when this intelligent ear tag is used to pig not uses, and the ear tag includes upper cover 1 and drain pan 2, upper cover 1 covers through ultrasonic bonding's mode and locates the uncovered department of drain pan 2 forms sealed cavity structure, guarantees the inside waterproof dustproof performance of cavity, makes whole ear tag can reach IP67 level waterproof dustproof index. In the sealed cavity structure, a battery 3 and a control circuit board 4 are arranged, and the battery 3 supplies power for electronic elements of the ear tag. On the side of the bottom shell 2 remote from the upper cover 1, a sliding groove structure 11 is provided, in which sliding groove structure 11 a piercing spike 5 is provided. The penetrating spike 5 includes a first spike head 51 and a second spike head 52, and preferably, both the first spike head 51 and the second spike head 52 are flat to facilitate penetration of the pig ear. The first stud 51 and the second stud 52 are arranged away from each other, both being slidable in said chute arrangement 11. Between the first nail head 51 and the second nail head 52, a fixed stopper 6 is provided to prevent the first nail head 51 and the second nail head 52 from being deformed by contact. The surface of one side of the bottom shell 2, which is close to the nail head penetrating needle 5, is provided with a contact type temperature measuring point 7, a contact type sensing device 8 is arranged in the sealed cavity structure, the data acquisition end of the contact type sensing device 8 is connected with the contact type temperature measuring point 7, and the data output end of the contact type sensing device 8 is connected with the control circuit board 4.
During marking operation, to penetrating 5 directions application pressure of nail head needle, casing 1 and 2 carry out the power conduction, transmit power down to slide on the flat needle 5, slide flat needle 5 lasts the atress until penetrating the animal ear to bend on the base of outside marking equipment, accomplish and mark. The contact type temperature measuring points 7 are in close contact with the ears of the pigs, and the contact type sensing equipment 8 collects temperature data of the pigs in real time and transmits the temperature data to the control circuit board 4 for post-processing.
In consideration of the stress of the ear tag, it is preferable that the control circuit board 4 and the sliding groove structure 11 are disposed in different areas, i.e., different projection areas on the upper cover 1, so as to prevent the control circuit board 4 from being damaged by the stress.
Example two
The embodiment discloses the user state of pig with intelligent ear tag. As shown in fig. 4, after marking, pierce through nail head needle 5 and be the state of bending, hug closely in pig ear, bend some application of force direction directional drain pan 2, and the application of force direction directional penetrating nail head needle 5 of drain pan 2, both interact with each other, fix the ear tag firmly in pig ear to guarantee that pig ear is hugged closely in drain pan 2 bottom.
The penetrating spike 5 needs to bear pressure, the joint of the head 53 of the penetrating spike 5 and the needle 54 is bent, the head 53 of the penetrating spike 5 is disposed in the chute structure 11, and the needle 54 extends out of the chute structure 11. In some embodiments, the bending direction of the stud 53 of the first stud 51 is opposite to the bending direction of the stud of the second stud 52, e.g. relatively bent, i.e. the bending direction is towards the other.
With the growth of the ears of the pigs, the first nail head 51 and the second nail head 52 of the nail head penetrating needle 5 can be pushed to slide along the chute structure 11 in two opposite directions by the growing force, and the axial distance between the two shafts is gradually increased to adapt to the growth of the ears.
Obviously, the chute structure 11 needs to ensure that the penetrating nail head needle 5 can slide and can not be separated from the chute, therefore, the chute structure 11 is designed into a groove-shaped structure with wide inside and narrow outside, and comprises a chute 111 and baffles 112 arranged at two sides of the chute 111. Correspondingly, the width of the head 53 penetrating the spike 5 is adapted to the width of the slideway 111, and the width of the needle 54 penetrating the spike 5 is adapted to the spacing between the baffles 112 on the two sides of the slideway 111, as shown in fig. 2.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment discloses a temperature measuring mechanism of an ear tag. After the ear tag is fixed on the ear of a pig, the bottom of the bottom shell 2 is tightly attached to the ear of the pig, the contact temperature measuring point 7 can be made of copper and other materials, the contact temperature measuring point 7 can be designed into a copper column and runs through the bottom of the bottom shell 2 to sense the temperature on the surface of the ear, the temperature is collected by the contact sensing equipment 8 and is converted into readable electrical parameters to be transmitted to the control circuit board 4, the control circuit board 4 reads the electrical parameters and performs simple conversion, and the temperature value is obtained.
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.

Claims (9)

1. The intelligent ear tag for the pigs is characterized by comprising an upper cover (1) and a bottom shell (2), wherein the upper cover (1) is arranged at an opening of the bottom shell (2) in a covering manner to form a sealed cavity structure; a battery (3), a control circuit board (4) and contact type sensing equipment (8) are arranged in the sealed cavity structure; a sliding groove structure (11) and a contact type temperature measuring point (7) are arranged on one side of the bottom shell (2) far away from the upper cover (1); a penetrating nail head needle (5) is arranged in the sliding chute structure (11), the penetrating nail head needle (5) comprises a first nail head (51) and a second nail head (52) which are arranged in a deviating mode, and a fixed stop block (6) is arranged between the first nail head (51) and the second nail head (52); the data acquisition end of the contact type sensing equipment (8) is connected with the contact type temperature measuring point (7), and the data output end of the contact type sensing equipment (8) is connected with the control circuit board (8).
2. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the first (51) and second (52) head each comprise a head (53) and a needle (54), the head (53) is connected to the needle (54), the connection between the head (53) and the needle (54) is bent, the head (53) is arranged in the chute structure (11), and the needle (54) extends out of the chute structure (11).
3. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that the bending direction of the head (51) of the first stud (51) and the second stud (52) is opposite.
4. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that the heads (51) of said first (51) and second (52) stud are bent towards each other.
5. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that the chute structure (11) comprises a chute (111) and baffles (112) arranged at both sides of the chute (111), the head (53) is positioned in the chute (111), the width of the head (53) is adapted to the chute (111); the width of the needle part (54) is matched with the space between the baffles (112) at two sides of the slide way (111).
6. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact temperature measuring point (7) is located on the axis of the chute structure (11).
7. The porcine smart ear tag according to claim 1, characterized in that the first stud (51) and the second stud (52) are both flat.
8. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the control circuit board (4) is different from the projected area of the chute structure (11) on the upper cover (1).
9. The intelligent ear tag for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper cover (1) and the bottom shell (2) are welded by ultrasound.
CN202110627027.3A 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Intelligent ear tag for pigs Pending CN113229167A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110627027.3A CN113229167A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Intelligent ear tag for pigs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110627027.3A CN113229167A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Intelligent ear tag for pigs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113229167A true CN113229167A (en) 2021-08-10

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ID=77137013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110627027.3A Pending CN113229167A (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Intelligent ear tag for pigs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113229167A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114902973A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 四川御智微科技有限公司 Novel animal ear tag

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114902973A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-16 四川御智微科技有限公司 Novel animal ear tag
CN114902973B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-11-17 四川御智微科技有限公司 Novel animal ear tag

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Application publication date: 20210810