CN113200045B - A kind of vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control method and system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车安全技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法及其系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile safety, and more particularly, to a vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control method and system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
汽车高速行驶爆胎是一种极其危险的情况,对于有人驾驶车辆而言,由于绝大多数驾驶员不具备爆胎事故处理经验,在爆胎发生及发展的过程中,驾驶员受到外部环境及自身心理等因素的影响极易导致恶性交通事故的发生。A tire blowout at high speed is an extremely dangerous situation. For manned vehicles, since most drivers do not have experience in handling tire blowouts, during the occurrence and development of tire blowouts, drivers are affected by the external environment and The influence of one's own psychology and other factors can easily lead to the occurrence of vicious traffic accidents.
中国专利CN109720336B公开了一种爆胎主动制动和调节方法及系统,爆胎主动制动和调节方法包括:获取车辆的爆胎信号;以及响应于所述爆胎信号,对车辆施加转向扭矩和/或进行方向盘转角补偿以横向稳定车辆行驶轨迹,以及对车辆进行纵向减速控制以实现车辆制动,对爆胎车辆进行纵向减速度控制和横向稳定性控制,能在爆胎发生的第一时间辅助驾驶员操控车辆,提高了车辆的安全水平,这样的方案只能够做到对爆胎后的车辆制动,然而汽车实际行驶情况多变复杂,使爆胎后的车辆制动停止并不适用于所有的行车环境,特别是汽车在高速路上行驶时,若直接使汽车停下有可能会造成后车追尾情况发生,出现更为严重的事故。Chinese patent CN109720336B discloses a tire blowout active braking and adjustment method and system. The tire blowout active braking and adjustment method includes: acquiring a tire blowout signal of a vehicle; and in response to the tire blowout signal, applying steering torque and / or perform steering wheel angle compensation to laterally stabilize the vehicle's driving trajectory, and perform longitudinal deceleration control on the vehicle to achieve vehicle braking, and perform longitudinal deceleration control and lateral stability control for tire puncture vehicles. Assist the driver to control the vehicle and improve the safety level of the vehicle. Such a solution can only brake the vehicle after a tire blowout. However, the actual driving situation of the car is complicated and the braking of the vehicle after a tire blowout is not applicable. In all driving environments, especially when the car is driving on a highway, if the car is stopped directly, it may cause a rear-end collision and a more serious accident.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为克服上述现有技术的缺陷,提供一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法及其系统,其能够判断车辆爆胎时所处行车环境,并做出适合的辅助控制,最终使汽车在安全的情况下停止。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle tire blowout safety auxiliary control method and system thereof, which can determine the driving environment where the vehicle is in a tire blowout, and make suitable auxiliary control, so as to ensure the safety of the vehicle. in case of stop.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案如下:For solving the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
本发明公开一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法,包括:The invention discloses a vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control method, comprising:
S1:获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压信息,并根据胎压信息判断当前车辆轮胎是否异常,且若是,进入步骤S2,若否,则控制当前车辆继续行驶;S1: Acquire the tire pressure information of the tires of the current vehicle, and determine whether the tires of the current vehicle are abnormal according to the tire pressure information, and if so, go to step S2, and if not, control the current vehicle to continue driving;
S2:获取当前车道信息,控制当前车辆在当前车道行驶;S2: Obtain the current lane information, and control the current vehicle to drive in the current lane;
S3:获取当前车辆车速信息及后方环境信息,并综合车速信息与后方环境信息判断是否需要减速,若是,控制当前车辆减速,若否,则控制当前车辆保持当前车速;S3: Obtain the current vehicle speed information and the rear environment information, and synthesize the vehicle speed information and the rear environment information to determine whether deceleration is required, if so, control the current vehicle to decelerate, if not, control the current vehicle to maintain the current vehicle speed;
S4:获取当前车辆的侧方车道环境信息并判断当前车辆是否处于最侧边车道,若否,综合车速信息与侧方车道信息控制当前车辆转向,若是,则直接进入步骤S5;S4: Obtain the side lane environment information of the current vehicle and determine whether the current vehicle is in the most side lane. If not, control the steering of the current vehicle based on the vehicle speed information and the side lane information, and if so, go directly to step S5;
S5:控制当前车辆执行停车操作。S5: Control the current vehicle to perform a parking operation.
本方案中通过获取当前车辆后方及侧方信息,判断当前车辆是否适合减速或转向变道,从而控制车辆减速或转向变道至安全区域,直至完成停车操作,使得爆胎车辆在安全的环境下停车,避免了爆胎后驾驶人不能做出正确的操作使得当前车辆突然停车后被后车追尾撞击,形成二次事故,从而提高汽车行车安全。In this scheme, by obtaining the information of the rear and side of the current vehicle, it is judged whether the current vehicle is suitable for deceleration or turning to change lanes, so as to control the vehicle to decelerate or turn to change lanes to a safe area until the parking operation is completed, so that the tire-punctured vehicle is in a safe environment. Parking prevents the driver from being unable to make correct operations after a tire blowout, causing the current vehicle to be rear-ended and hit by a rear car after a sudden stop, resulting in a secondary accident, thereby improving the driving safety of the vehicle.
进一步地,上述的步骤S1具体包括:Further, the above-mentioned step S1 specifically includes:
S11:设定胎压下降速率阈值或胎压阈值,设定胎压获取频率;S11: Set the tire pressure drop rate threshold or tire pressure threshold, and set the tire pressure acquisition frequency;
S12:通过胎压传感器以设定的胎压获取频率获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压,并传送到电子控制单元;S12: Obtain the tire pressure of the current vehicle tire through the tire pressure sensor at the set tire pressure acquisition frequency, and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
S13:电子控制单元计算相邻两次胎压的差值,并将差值除以胎压获取频率得到胎压下降速率;S13: The electronic control unit calculates the difference between two adjacent tire pressures, and divides the difference by the tire pressure acquisition frequency to obtain the tire pressure drop rate;
S14:电子控制单元判断胎压下降速率是否大于胎压下降速率阈值,或判断步骤S12中胎压是否小于胎压阈值,若是,进入步骤S2,若否,则退出当前步骤。S14: The electronic control unit judges whether the tire pressure drop rate is greater than the tire pressure drop rate threshold, or judges whether the tire pressure in step S12 is less than the tire pressure threshold, if so, go to step S2, if not, exit the current step.
进一步地,上述的步骤S2中计算当前车辆正常行驶路线具体包括:Further, in the above-mentioned step S2, calculating the current normal driving route of the vehicle specifically includes:
S21:设定车道信息获取频率,通过摄像头或雷达以车道信息获取频率获取当前车辆所在的当前车道信息并传送到电子控制单元,电子控制单元根据当前车道信息计算得到当前车辆实际行驶角度;S21: Set the lane information acquisition frequency, acquire the current lane information where the current vehicle is located by using the lane information acquisition frequency through the camera or radar, and transmit it to the electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit calculates and obtains the actual driving angle of the current vehicle according to the current lane information;
S22:电子控制单元根据所述实际行驶角度与当前车道信息计算得到角度修正值,并传送到转向系统;S22: The electronic control unit calculates the angle correction value according to the actual driving angle and the current lane information, and transmits it to the steering system;
S23:转向系统根据角度修正值修正当前车辆的行驶角度,使其保持在当前车道行驶。S23: The steering system corrects the driving angle of the current vehicle according to the angle correction value to keep it running in the current lane.
进一步地,上述的步骤S3具体包括以下步骤:Further, the above-mentioned step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
S31:设定轮速获取频率,轮速传感器以轮速获取频率获取当前车辆车速信息并传送到电子控制单元,电子控制单元判断当前车辆车速是否大于第一设定速度阈值,若是则进入步骤S32,若否则直接进入步骤S4;S31: Set the wheel speed acquisition frequency, the wheel speed sensor acquires the current vehicle speed information at the wheel speed acquisition frequency and transmits it to the electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit determines whether the current vehicle speed is greater than the first set speed threshold, and if so, go to step S32 , otherwise go directly to step S4;
S32:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆后方的第一后方车辆距离信息并传送到电子控制单元;S32: Obtain the first rear vehicle distance information behind the current vehicle through a camera or radar and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
S33:电子控制单元判断当前车辆车速是否大于或等于第二设定速度阈值,当前车辆与第一后方车辆距离是否小于第二设定距离阈值,若均是,则维持当前车辆行驶状态且返回步骤S31,若均否,则向制动系统发送指令控制当前车辆减速且返回步骤S31。S33: The electronic control unit determines whether the current vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the second set speed threshold, and whether the distance between the current vehicle and the first rear vehicle is less than the second set distance threshold, if both, maintain the current vehicle driving state and return to step S31, if no, send an instruction to the braking system to control the current vehicle to decelerate and return to step S31.
进一步地,上述的步骤S4具体包括:Further, the above-mentioned step S4 specifically includes:
S41:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆的侧方车道信息,电子控制单元根据侧方车道信息判断当前车辆是否处于最侧边车道,若否,则进入步骤S42,若是,则直接进入步骤S5;S41: Obtain the side lane information of the current vehicle through the camera or radar, and the electronic control unit judges whether the current vehicle is in the most side lane according to the side lane information, if not, then go to step S42, if so, go directly to step S5;
S42:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆侧方车道的第二后方车辆距离信息及行人距离信息,电子控制单元判断第二后方车辆或行人与当前车辆距离是否小于第三设定距离阈值,若是则维持当前车辆在当前车道的行驶状态,若否则控制当前车辆开启转向灯,并向转向系统发送指令控制当前车辆转向并返回步骤S41;S42: Obtain the second rear vehicle distance information and pedestrian distance information of the current vehicle side lane through the camera or radar, and the electronic control unit determines whether the distance between the second rear vehicle or pedestrian and the current vehicle is less than the third set distance threshold, and if so, maintain The driving state of the current vehicle in the current lane, if otherwise, control the current vehicle to turn on the turn signal, send an instruction to the steering system to control the current vehicle to turn, and return to step S41;
进一步地,上述的第一设定速度阈值为25~35km/h;第二设定速度阈值为35~45km/h,第二设定距离阈值为15~25m,或第二设定速度阈值为75~85km/h,第二设定距离阈值为45~55m;第三设定距离阈值为25~35m。Further, the above-mentioned first set speed threshold is 25-35km/h; the second set speed threshold is 35-45km/h, the second set distance threshold is 15-25m, or the second set speed threshold is 75~85km/h, the second set distance threshold is 45~55m; the third set distance threshold is 25~35m.
进一步地,上述的S5具体包括:Further, the above-mentioned S5 specifically includes:
S51:电子控制单元向制动系统发送指令,制动系统控制当前车辆停车;S51: The electronic control unit sends an instruction to the braking system, and the braking system controls the current vehicle to stop;
S52:电子控制单元启动电子驻车制动。S52: The electronic control unit activates the electronic parking brake.
进一步地,上述的步骤S1中若判断结果为是,则同时生成进入辅助控制模式信息提示,开启当前车辆安全警示灯。Further, if the determination result in the above-mentioned step S1 is yes, a message prompt for entering the auxiliary control mode is generated at the same time, and the current vehicle safety warning light is turned on.
进一步地,在进入步骤S2前,降低转向助力系统输出力矩,设定操作终止条件,当达到操作终止条件,则退出终止进入步骤S2,并生成退出辅助控制模式信息提示。Further, before entering step S2, the output torque of the steering assist system is reduced, and the operation termination condition is set. When the operation termination condition is reached, exit termination and enter step S2, and generate an exit assist control mode information prompt.
进一步地,上述的操作终止条件为当前车辆方向盘受到的外部力矩阈值。Further, the above-mentioned operation termination condition is the external torque threshold value received by the steering wheel of the current vehicle.
本发明还公开一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制系统,包括电子控制单元、及均与电子控制单元电连接的胎压监测子系统、轮速监测子系统、环境监控子系统、电子控制转向子系统、电子控制制动子系统、电子驻车子系统;The invention also discloses a vehicle tire blowout safety auxiliary control system, which includes an electronic control unit, a tire pressure monitoring subsystem, a wheel speed monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, and an electronically controlled steering subsystem that are all electrically connected to the electronic control unit. , Electronic control brake subsystem, electronic parking subsystem;
胎压监测子系统用于获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压信息并传送到电子控制单元;The tire pressure monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the tire pressure information of the current vehicle tire and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
轮速监测子系统用于获取当前车辆车速信息并传送到电子控制单元;The wheel speed monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the current vehicle speed information and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
环境监控子系统用于获取当前车辆的侧方车道信息以及后方环境信息并传送到电子控制单元;The environment monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the side lane information and the rear environment information of the current vehicle and transmit them to the electronic control unit;
电子控制单元根据接收到的信息生成相应的控制指令;The electronic control unit generates corresponding control instructions according to the received information;
电子控制转向子系统用于根据所电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的转向;The electronically controlled steering subsystem is used to control the steering of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit;
电子控制制动子系统用于根据电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的制动;The electronically controlled braking subsystem is used to control the braking of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit;
电子驻车子系统用于根据电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的停车操作。The electronic parking subsystem is used to control the parking operation of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit.
与现有技术相比,本发明技术方案的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:
本发明在判断汽车爆胎后,及时开启辅助控制模式,通过车载摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆后方、侧方环境信息,并通过当前车速信息及当前车辆后方、侧方的车距信息,综合判断车辆是否适合减速或转向变道,从而将车辆慢慢减速和转向变道至侧方,直至在路边停下;在辅助控制模式工作开始后,通过信息提示驾驶人正处于辅助控制模式,若此时驾驶人还继续对方向盘施加较大的力量企图控制车辆,则可设定一定的力矩阈值,超过力矩阈值后则退出辅助控制模式,由驾驶人接管车辆,进而避免辅助控制系统无法操作的情况发生。After judging a tire blowout, the present invention turns on the auxiliary control mode in time, obtains the current vehicle rear and side environmental information through the on-board camera or radar, and comprehensively judges the vehicle through the current vehicle speed information and the current vehicle rear and side distance information. Whether it is suitable to decelerate or turn to change lanes, so as to slowly decelerate and steer the vehicle to the side until it stops on the side of the road; after the auxiliary control mode starts, the driver will be prompted by a message that the driver is in the auxiliary control mode. When the driver continues to exert a large force on the steering wheel in an attempt to control the vehicle, a certain torque threshold can be set. After the torque threshold is exceeded, the auxiliary control mode will be exited, and the driver will take over the vehicle, thereby avoiding the situation that the auxiliary control system cannot be operated. occur.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例3车辆爆胎安全辅助控制系统的方框示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle tire burst safety auxiliary control system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent;
为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。附图中描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制。In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. understandable. The positional relationships described in the drawings are only for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”“长”“短”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "long" and "short" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, they can understand according to specific circumstances. The specific meanings of the above terms.
下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体描述:Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail:
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示为一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法的第一实施例,其适用于配置有车载雷达、车载摄像头、电子控制转向系统、电子转向助力系统、电子控制制动系统、胎压监测系统、轮速监测系统、电子驻车系统、电子控制单元的车辆,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of a vehicle tire blowout safety assistance control method is suitable for vehicles equipped with on-board radar, on-board camera, electronically controlled steering system, electronic steering assist system, electronically controlled braking system, tire pressure Vehicles with monitoring systems, wheel speed monitoring systems, electronic parking systems, and electronic control units, including the following steps:
S1:获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压信息,并根据胎压信息判断当前车辆轮胎是否异常,若是,进入步骤S2,若否,则控制当前车辆继续行驶;S1: Acquire the tire pressure information of the tires of the current vehicle, and determine whether the tires of the current vehicle are abnormal according to the tire pressure information. If so, go to step S2, and if not, control the current vehicle to continue driving;
S2:获取当前车道信息,控制当前车辆在当前车道行驶;S2: Obtain the current lane information, and control the current vehicle to drive in the current lane;
S3:获取当前车辆车速信息及后方环境信息,并综合车速信息与后方环境信息判断是否需要减速,且若是,控制当前车辆减速,若否,则控制当前车辆保持当前车速;S3: Obtain the current vehicle speed information and the rear environment information, and synthesize the vehicle speed information and the rear environment information to determine whether deceleration is required, and if so, control the current vehicle to decelerate, if not, control the current vehicle to maintain the current vehicle speed;
S4:获取当前车辆的侧方车道环境信息并判断当前车辆是否处于最侧边车道,若否,综合车速信息与侧方车道信息控制当前车辆转向,若是,则直接进入步骤S5;S4: Obtain the side lane environment information of the current vehicle and determine whether the current vehicle is in the most side lane. If not, control the steering of the current vehicle based on the vehicle speed information and the side lane information, and if so, go directly to step S5;
S5:控制当前车辆执行停车操作。S5: Control the current vehicle to perform a parking operation.
本实施例中的步骤S1具体包括:Step S1 in this embodiment specifically includes:
S11:设定胎压下降速率阈值或胎压阈值,设定胎压获取频率;其中胎压获取频率可为20次/秒,当然这仅为参考的实施例,不能理解为对本方案的限定;S11: Set the tire pressure drop rate threshold or tire pressure threshold, and set the tire pressure acquisition frequency; wherein the tire pressure acquisition frequency can be 20 times/second, of course, this is only a reference example, and should not be understood as a limitation to this solution;
S12:通过胎压传感器以设定的胎压获取频率获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压,并传送到电子控制单元;S12: Obtain the tire pressure of the current vehicle tire through the tire pressure sensor at the set tire pressure acquisition frequency, and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
S13:电子控制单元计算相邻两次胎压的差值,并将差值除以胎压获取频率得到胎压下降速率;S13: The electronic control unit calculates the difference between two adjacent tire pressures, and divides the difference by the tire pressure acquisition frequency to obtain the tire pressure drop rate;
S14:电子控制单元判断胎压下降速率是否大于胎压下降速率阈值,或判断步骤S12中胎压是否小于胎压阈值,若是,进入步骤S2,若否,则退出当前步骤。S14: The electronic control unit judges whether the tire pressure drop rate is greater than the tire pressure drop rate threshold, or judges whether the tire pressure in step S12 is less than the tire pressure threshold, if so, go to step S2, if not, exit the current step.
本实施例中的步骤S2中计算当前车辆正常行驶路线具体包括:The calculation of the current normal driving route of the vehicle in step S2 in this embodiment specifically includes:
S21:设定车道信息获取频率,通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆所在的当前车道信息并传送到电子控制单元,电子控制单元根据当前车道信息计算得到当前车辆的实际行驶角度;其中,车道信息获取频率可根据实际情况设定,这里不作限定;S21: Set the lane information acquisition frequency, acquire the current lane information where the current vehicle is located through the camera or radar and transmit it to the electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit calculates and obtains the actual driving angle of the current vehicle according to the current lane information; wherein, the lane information acquisition frequency It can be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited here;
S22:电子控制单元根据实际行驶角度与当前车道信息计算得到角度修正值,并传送到转向系统;S22: The electronic control unit calculates the angle correction value according to the actual driving angle and the current lane information, and transmits it to the steering system;
S23:转向系统根据角度修正值修正当前车辆的行驶角度,使其保持在当前车道行驶。S23: The steering system corrects the driving angle of the current vehicle according to the angle correction value to keep it running in the current lane.
这样可先对爆胎后的车辆进行方向稳定控制,避免其失控偏离原车道发生二次事故。In this way, the directional stability control of the vehicle after the tire blowout can be carried out first, so as to avoid the secondary accident from running out of control and deviating from the original lane.
本实施例中的步骤S3具体包括以下步骤:Step S3 in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
S31:设定轮速获取频率,轮速传感器以轮速获取频率获取当前车辆车速信息并传送到电子控制单元,电子控制单元判断当前车辆车速是否大于第一设定速度阈值,若是则进入步骤S32,若否则直接进入步骤S4;其中,轮速获取频率可根据实际情况而定,这里不作限定;S31: Set the wheel speed acquisition frequency, the wheel speed sensor acquires the current vehicle speed information at the wheel speed acquisition frequency and transmits it to the electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit determines whether the current vehicle speed is greater than the first set speed threshold, and if so, go to step S32 , if otherwise, go directly to step S4; wherein, the wheel speed acquisition frequency can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited here;
S32:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆后方的第一后方车辆距离信息并传送到电子控制单元;S32: Obtain the first rear vehicle distance information behind the current vehicle through a camera or radar and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
S33:电子控制单元判断当前车辆车速是否大于或等于第二设定速度阈值,当前车辆与第一后方车辆距离是否小于第二设定距离阈值,若均是,则维持当前车辆行驶状态且返回步骤S31,若均否,则向转向系统发送指令控制当前车辆减速且返回步骤S31;S33: The electronic control unit determines whether the current vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the second set speed threshold, and whether the distance between the current vehicle and the first rear vehicle is less than the second set distance threshold, if both, maintain the current vehicle driving state and return to step S31, if no, send an instruction to the steering system to control the current vehicle to decelerate and return to step S31;
这样可以使得当前车辆速度降至第一设定速度阈值或以下,避免后续的转向变道车速过高,保证变道的安全性。In this way, the current vehicle speed can be reduced to or below the first set speed threshold, so as to avoid excessively high vehicle speed in subsequent steering lane changes, and ensure the safety of lane changes.
本实施例中的步骤S4具体包括:Step S4 in this embodiment specifically includes:
S41:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆的侧方车道信息,电子控制单元根据侧方车道信息判断当前车辆是否处于最侧边车道,若否,则进入步骤S42,若是,则直接进入步骤S5;S41: Obtain the side lane information of the current vehicle through the camera or radar, and the electronic control unit judges whether the current vehicle is in the most side lane according to the side lane information, if not, then go to step S42, if so, go directly to step S5;
S42:通过摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆侧方车道后方的第二后方车辆距离信息及行人距离信息,电子控制单元判断第二后方车辆或行人与当前车辆距离是否小于第三设定距离阈值,若是则维持当前车辆在当前车道的行驶状态,若否则控制当前车辆开启转向灯,并向转向系统发送指令控制当前车辆转向并返回步骤S41;这样可使得车辆慢慢变道至最侧边,随后可执行相应的安全操作。S42: Obtain the distance information of the second rear vehicle and the distance information of the pedestrian behind the side lane of the current vehicle through the camera or the radar, and the electronic control unit determines whether the distance between the second rear vehicle or the pedestrian and the current vehicle is less than the third set distance threshold, if so, then Maintain the driving state of the current vehicle in the current lane, otherwise control the current vehicle to turn on the turn signal, and send an instruction to the steering system to control the current vehicle to turn and return to step S41; this can make the vehicle slowly change lanes to the farthest side, and then execute the Appropriate safe operation.
本实施例中的第一设定速度阈值为30km/h;第二设定速度阈值为40km/h,第二设定距离阈值为20m,第三设定距离阈值为30m。当然,这仅为优选的实施方式,在具体实施过程中,可根据实际情况对所有的阈值做出相应的调整,其中,第一设定速度阈值可选范围为25~35km/h,第二设定速度阈值可选范围为35~45km/h,第二设定距离阈值可选范围为15~25m,第三设定距离阈值可选范围为25~35m。In this embodiment, the first set speed threshold is 30km/h; the second set speed threshold is 40km/h, the second set distance threshold is 20m, and the third set distance threshold is 30m. Of course, this is only a preferred implementation. During the specific implementation, all the thresholds can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual situation. The selectable range of the set speed threshold is 35-45km/h, the selectable range of the second set distance threshold is 15-25m, and the selectable range of the third set distance threshold is 25-35m.
本实施例中的S5具体包括:S5 in this embodiment specifically includes:
S51:电子控制单元向制动系统发送指令,制动系统控制当前车辆停车;S51: The electronic control unit sends an instruction to the braking system, and the braking system controls the current vehicle to stop;
S52:电子控制单元启动电子驻车制动。使得车辆平稳停下,车内人员可及时撤离。S52: The electronic control unit activates the electronic parking brake. Make the vehicle stop smoothly, and the occupants in the vehicle can be evacuated in time.
本实施例中的步骤S1中若判断结果为是,则同时生成进入辅助控制模式信息提示,开启当前车辆安全警示灯,提示周围车辆随时做出紧急应变。If the determination result in step S1 in this embodiment is yes, a message prompting entering the auxiliary control mode is generated at the same time, the current vehicle safety warning light is turned on, and the surrounding vehicles are reminded to make emergency response at any time.
由于一切的辅助驾驶模式都是电脑程序执行,在比较特殊的情况下电脑程序无法做出正确判断,可能需要人工及时介入,因此在进入步骤S2前,降低电子转向助力系统输出力矩,设定操作终止条件,当达到操作终止条件,则退出终止进入步骤S2,并生成退出辅助控制模式信息提示。Since all the assisted driving modes are executed by computer programs, under special circumstances, the computer program cannot make correct judgments and may require manual intervention in time. Therefore, before entering step S2, reduce the output torque of the electronic steering assist system and set the operation Termination condition, when the operation termination condition is reached, exit termination and enter step S2, and generate an exit auxiliary control mode information prompt.
其中,进入或退出辅助控制模式信息提示可以为声音、文字、灯光、振动、图像等中的一种或几种组合。Wherein, the information prompt for entering or exiting the auxiliary control mode may be one or several combinations of sound, text, light, vibration, image, and the like.
本实施例中的操作终止条件为当前车辆方向盘受到的外部力矩阈值,其中外部力矩阈值可根据车辆实际情况进行调校,这里不做限定。The operation termination condition in this embodiment is the external torque threshold value received by the steering wheel of the current vehicle, wherein the external torque threshold value can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the vehicle, which is not limited here.
本实施例中的侧方可根据车辆所属地区的交通规则确定,靠右行驶的地区则为右侧,靠左行驶的地区则为左侧,此为本领域内技术人员公知的技术常识,这里不再详述。The side direction in this embodiment can be determined according to the traffic rules of the region to which the vehicle belongs. The region driving on the right is the right side, and the region driving on the left is the left side. This is the technical common sense known to those skilled in the art, here No further details.
本实施例在判断汽车爆胎后,及时开启辅助控制模式,通过车载摄像头或雷达获取当前车辆后方、侧方环境信息,并通过当前车速信息及当前车辆后方、侧方的车距信息,综合判断车辆是否适合减速或转向变道,从而将车辆慢慢减速和转向变道至侧方,直至在路边停下。In this embodiment, after judging that the tire of the car is punctured, the auxiliary control mode is turned on in time, and the current vehicle rear and side environmental information is obtained through the on-board camera or radar, and the current vehicle speed information and the current vehicle rear and side distance information are used to comprehensively judge. Whether the vehicle is suitable to slow down or swerve to change lanes so that the vehicle is slowly decelerated and steered to the side until it comes to a stop on the side of the road.
本实施例在辅助控制模式工作开始后,通过信息提示驾驶人正处于辅助控制模式,若此时驾驶人还继续对方向盘施加较大的力量企图控制车辆,则可设定一定的力矩阈值,超过力矩阈值后则退出辅助驾驶模式,由驾驶人接管车辆,进而避免辅助控制系统无法操作的情况发生;通过本发明中的方法,可以大大提高汽车爆胎后的紧急处理安全性,避免因人为操作不当引起的二次事故。In this embodiment, after the operation of the auxiliary control mode starts, the driver is prompted by a message that the driver is in the auxiliary control mode. If the driver continues to exert a large force on the steering wheel in an attempt to control the vehicle at this time, a certain torque threshold can be set. After the torque threshold, the auxiliary driving mode is exited, and the driver takes over the vehicle, so as to avoid the situation that the auxiliary control system cannot be operated; the method of the present invention can greatly improve the safety of emergency treatment after a tire blowout, and avoid the need for manual operation. Improperly caused secondary accident.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与第一实施例的区别仅在于,本实施例中第二设定速度阈值范围为75~85km/h,优选为80km/h;第二设定距离阈值范围为45~55m,优选为50m。The only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the second set speed threshold range is 75-85km/h, preferably 80km/h; the second set distance threshold range is 45-55m, preferably is 50m.
实施例3Example 3
如图2所示为一种车辆爆胎安全辅助控制系统的实施例,用于实现实施例1或实施例2所述的车辆爆胎安全辅助控制方法,包括电子控制单元、及均与电子控制单元电连接的胎压监测子系统、轮速监测子系统、环境监控子系统、电子控制转向子系统、电子控制制动子系统、电子驻车子系统。As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of a vehicle tire blowout safety auxiliary control system is used to realize the vehicle tire blowout safety auxiliary control method described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, including an electronic control unit, and an electronic control unit and an electronic control unit. The unit is electrically connected to a tire pressure monitoring subsystem, a wheel speed monitoring subsystem, an environmental monitoring subsystem, an electronically controlled steering subsystem, an electronically controlled braking subsystem, and an electronic parking subsystem.
其中,胎压监测子系统用于获取当前车辆轮胎的胎压信息,并传送到电子控制单元;Among them, the tire pressure monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the tire pressure information of the current vehicle tires and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
轮速监测子系统用于获取当前车辆车速信息并传送到电子控制单元;The wheel speed monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the current vehicle speed information and transmit it to the electronic control unit;
环境监控子系统用于获取当前车辆后方环境信息、侧方车道信息并传送到电子控制单元;The environment monitoring subsystem is used to obtain the current vehicle rear environment information and side lane information and transmit them to the electronic control unit;
电子控制单元根据接收到的信息进行计算得到减速指令或转向指令或驻车指令,分别传送到电子控制制动系统或电子控制转向系统或电子驻车子系统;The electronic control unit calculates and obtains the deceleration command, steering command or parking command according to the received information, and transmits it to the electronically controlled braking system or electronically controlled steering system or electronic parking subsystem respectively;
电子控制转向子系统用于根据电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的转向;The electronically controlled steering subsystem is used to control the steering of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit;
电子控制制动子系统用于根据电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的制动;The electronically controlled braking subsystem is used to control the braking of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit;
电子驻车子系统用于根据电子控制单元的控制指令控制当前车辆的停车操作。The electronic parking subsystem is used to control the parking operation of the current vehicle according to the control instructions of the electronic control unit.
本实施例中,环境监控子系统包括雷达、摄像头。In this embodiment, the environment monitoring subsystem includes a radar and a camera.
本实施例中还包括与所述电子控制单元电连接的电子转向助力子系统。This embodiment also includes an electronic steering assist subsystem electrically connected to the electronic control unit.
本实施例中的电子控制转向子系统设置用于监测方向盘受到的外部力矩的力传感器。The electronically controlled steering subsystem in this embodiment is provided with a force sensor for monitoring the external torque received by the steering wheel.
本发明是参照本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图或方框图来描述的,应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图或方框图中的每一流程或方框、以及流程图或方框图中的流程或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to the flowcharts or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products of the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that each process or block in the flowcharts or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions, and A combination of processes or blocks in a flowchart or block diagram. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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