CN113145204A

CN113145204A - Building rubbish recycling device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113145204A
Application number: CN202110518591.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔金科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building waste recycling, and discloses a building waste recycling device for building engineering. Install four vibrations mechanisms in the backup pad, vibrations mechanism includes the bottom block, spring and fixed block, install the bottom block in the backup pad, fixed connection spring on the bottom block, fixed connection fixed block on the spring, install fourth driving motor on the bottom plate, the action wheel is installed to fourth driving motor output, install a pair of second supporting shoe on the bottom plate, it is connected with the second column spinner to rotate between two second supporting shoes, install on the second column spinner from the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected through belt transmission from the driving wheel, pan feeding mouth internal rotation is connected with another second column spinner, the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between two second column spinners, be convenient for the separation mixes earth and ironwork, be favorable to mixing earth and ironwork's recollection and utilization.

Description

Building rubbish recycling device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling, and particularly relates to a construction waste recycling device for constructional engineering.

Background

With the updating, transformation and construction of public and civil buildings and municipal facilities, a large number of old buildings are dismantled, the quantity of generated construction wastes accounts for the main part of urban garbage, and most of the construction wastes are transported to suburbs without treatment and are stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large number of agricultural or other land resources are occupied, and the environmental deterioration is aggravated. Therefore, how to properly treat and discharge building wastes has become an important issue facing building construction enterprises and environmental protection departments.

In the construction waste, a large amount of ironwork is usually generated, but the ironwork is mixed with concrete, so that how to separate the ironwork from the concrete is an important problem, and when the ironwork and the concrete are treated, a large amount of dust is generated by materials, and the injury to human bodies can be caused if the ironwork and the concrete are not cleaned in time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a construction waste recycling device for construction engineering, which is used for solving the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a construction waste recycling device for construction engineering comprises a bottom plate, a shell and a belt, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the shell, a supporting plate is arranged in the shell and is positioned on one side of the partition plate, four vibration mechanisms are arranged on the supporting plate and comprise bottom blocks, springs and fixed blocks, the bottom blocks are arranged on the supporting plate, the springs are fixedly connected on the bottom blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the springs, a supporting frame is arranged between the four fixed blocks, a pair of convex blocks are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame, a first driving motor is arranged on the shell, a first rotating column is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor, two cams are arranged on the first rotating column, the two cams and the convex blocks are positioned on the same side, the cams and the convex blocks are movably connected, a screen is arranged in the supporting frame, three pairs of first hydraulic rods are arranged in the shell, the first hydraulic rods are positioned above the supporting frames, the extrusion plates are arranged between three first hydraulic rods, a pair of chutes are formed in the shell, a pair of second driving motors are arranged on the shell, two pairs of first supporting blocks are arranged on the shell, the two first supporting blocks are positioned at two ends of the chutes, threaded rods are fixedly connected with the output ends of the second driving motors, the threaded rods are slidably connected between the two first supporting blocks, a moving plate is in threaded connection between the two threaded rods, the moving plate is slidably connected in the chutes, a second hydraulic rod is arranged on the moving plate, an electromagnetic plate is arranged at one end, away from the moving plate, of the second hydraulic rod, a controller is arranged on the shell, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the shell, a fourth driving motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the fourth driving motor, the feeding device is characterized in that a pair of second supporting blocks is mounted on the bottom plate, a second rotating column is rotatably connected between the two second supporting blocks, a driven wheel is mounted on the second rotating column, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, the other second rotating column is rotatably connected in the feeding port, and a conveying belt is in transmission connection between the two second rotating columns.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four support columns are arranged on the bottom plate, a shell is arranged among the four support columns, rubber antiskid blocks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns, and reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layers are arranged in the support columns; the stability of equipment is increased, and the equipment is prevented from shaking when in use to cause the reduction of the working efficiency of the equipment.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four vibration mechanisms are arranged at four corners of a supporting plate; the balance of the equipment is improved, so that the equipment can sieve materials more quickly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, broken fragments are arranged on the extrusion plate, and a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer is arranged in the extrusion plate; the extrusion block can crush the material quickly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two telescopic rods are arranged between the electromagnetic plate and the movable plate and are positioned at two sides of the second hydraulic rod; the stability of the electromagnetic handle is improved, and the electromagnetic plate is prevented from inclining when in use.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the housing is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism includes a protective housing, a third driving motor, a rotating head and fan blades, the protective housing is mounted on the housing, the third driving motor is mounted in the protective housing, the output end of the third driving motor is mounted with the rotating head, and the rotating head is provided with a plurality of fan blades; the dust that produces when being convenient for clear up breakage prevents the pollution of air.

According to a preferable technical scheme, filter screens are arranged on two sides of the protective shell, a humidifier is arranged in each filter screen, and the filter screens are detachable; is convenient for cleaning dust and sundries in the filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with two discharge ports, the conveyor belt is provided with a convex plate, the surface of the convex plate is provided with a rubber anti-skid layer, and a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer is arranged in the convex plate; the friction between the conveying belt and the material is improved, so that the material loading is more convenient.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the invention, materials are placed on a conveying belt, a fourth driving motor is turned on to drive a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel drives second rotary columns to rotate, the conveying belt rotates while the two second rotary columns rotate, the conveying belt conveys the materials into a shell, manual feeding of people is avoided, manpower is saved, when the materials enter the shell, a first driving motor and a first hydraulic rod are turned on, a third pair of first hydraulic rods work, the first hydraulic rod drives a squeezing plate to squeeze the materials to crush the materials, the first driving motor drives a cam to rotate through the first rotary column to movably connect the cam with a lug, a vibration mechanism arranged on the bottom surface of a support frame works, a spring in the vibration mechanism contracts and elongates, and the support frame is driven to rock through the elasticity of the spring, broken material on the support frame is sieved off, thereby shift out the shell, open driving motor, the threaded rod of second drive TV set output installation rotates, the movable block of threaded rod installation removes under the drive of threaded rod, when the movable block removes, the electromagnetic plate removes simultaneously, open the second hydraulic rod and make the second hydraulic rod drive the electromagnetic plate and be close to the support frame, the iron material of electromagnetic plate in with the material adsorbs, the threaded rod drives it and removes suitable position, distinguish iron material and concrete material, can carry out reutilization with iron material, the waste of effectual reduction material, improve the utilization ratio of material.

2. At equipment during operation, open third driving motor, third driving motor drives the rotating head and rotates, and the flabellum of installation rotates on the rotating head, and the flabellum drives the air flow, adsorbs the dust on the filter screen, is unified by people again and handles, and the effectual pollution of avoiding the environment prevents that people from entering into the human body at the during operation dust, causes the injury to the human body.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a housing; 4. a partition plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a vibration mechanism; 7. a bottom block; 8. a spring; 9. a fixed block; 10. a support frame; 11. a bump; 12. a first drive motor; 13. a first spin column; 14. a cam; 15. a leakage net; 16. a first hydraulic lever; 17. a pressing plate; 18. a chute; 19. a second drive motor; 20. a first support block; 21. a threaded rod; 22. moving the plate; 23. a second hydraulic rod; 24. an electromagnetic plate; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a dust removal mechanism; 27. a protective shell; 28. a third drive motor; 29. rotating the head; 30. a fan blade; 31. filtering with a screen; 32. a controller; 33. a feeding port; 34. a fourth drive motor; 35. a driving wheel; 36. a belt; 37. a second support block; 38. a driven wheel; 39. a second spin column; 40. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, a construction waste recycling device for construction engineering comprises a bottom plate 1, a housing 3 and a belt 36, a partition plate 4 is arranged in the housing 3, a support plate 5 is arranged in the housing 3, the support plate 5 is positioned at one side of the partition plate 4, four vibration mechanisms 6 are arranged on the support plate 5, each vibration mechanism 6 comprises a bottom block 7, a spring 8 and a fixed block 9, the bottom block 7 is arranged on the support plate 5, the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the spring 8, the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected with the spring 8, a support frame 10 is arranged between the four fixed blocks 9, a pair of convex blocks 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame 10, a first driving motor 12 is arranged on the housing 3, a first rotary column 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 12, two cams 14 are arranged on the first rotary column 13, the two cams 14 and the convex blocks 11, a screen 15 is arranged in the support frame 10, three pairs of first hydraulic rods 16 are arranged in the shell 3, the first hydraulic rods 16 are positioned above the support frame 10, a squeezing plate 17 is arranged between the three first hydraulic rods 16, a pair of sliding grooves 18 are arranged on the shell 3, a pair of second driving motors 19 are arranged on the shell 3, two pairs of first supporting blocks 20 are arranged on the shell 3, the two first supporting blocks 20 are positioned at two ends of the sliding grooves 18, the output end of each second driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 is slidably connected between the two first supporting blocks 20, a moving plate 22 is in threaded connection between the two threaded rods 21, the moving plate 22 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 18, a second hydraulic rod 23 is arranged on the moving plate 22, an electromagnetic plate 24 is arranged at one end of the second hydraulic rod 23, which is far away from the moving plate 22, a controller 32 is arranged on the shell 3, a feeding port 33 is arranged at one side of the shell 3, and a fourth driving motor 34 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the output end of the fourth driving motor 34 is provided with a driving wheel 35, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a pair of second supporting blocks 37, a second rotating column 39 is rotatably connected between the two second supporting blocks 37, a driven wheel 38 is arranged on the second rotating column 39, the driving wheel 35 and the driven wheel 38 are in transmission connection through a belt 36, the feeding port 33 is rotatably connected with another second rotating column 39, and a conveying belt 40 is in transmission connection between the two second rotating columns 39.

Four support columns 2 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, a shell 3 is arranged between the four support columns 2, rubber antiskid blocks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns 2, and reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layers are arranged in the support columns 2; the stability of the equipment is improved, and the working efficiency of the equipment is prevented from being reduced due to shaking of the equipment when the equipment is used; the four vibration mechanisms 6 are arranged at four corners of the supporting plate 5; the balance of the equipment is improved, so that the equipment can sieve materials more quickly; broken fragments are arranged on the extrusion plate 17, and a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer is arranged in the extrusion plate 17; the extrusion block can crush materials quickly; two telescopic rods 25 are arranged between the electromagnetic plate 24 and the moving plate 22, and the two telescopic rods 25 are positioned at two sides of the second hydraulic rod 23; the stability of the electromagnetic handle is improved, and the electromagnetic plate is prevented from inclining when in use; the dust removing mechanism 26 is mounted on the shell 3, the dust removing mechanism 26 comprises a protective shell 27, a third driving motor 28, a rotating head 29 and fan blades 30, the protective shell 27 is mounted on the shell 3, the third driving motor 28 is mounted in the protective shell 27, the rotating head 29 is mounted at the output end of the third driving motor 28, and the plurality of fan blades 30 are mounted on the rotating head 29; the dust generated during crushing can be conveniently cleaned, and the air pollution can be prevented; both sides of the protective shell 27 are provided with filter screens 31, a humidifier is arranged in each filter screen 31, and each filter screen 31 is detachable; is convenient for cleaning dust and sundries in the filter screen.

Specifically, when the material feeding device is used, a material is placed on a conveying belt, a fourth driving motor is started to drive a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel drives second rotary columns to rotate, the conveying belt rotates while the two second rotary columns rotate, the conveying belt conveys the material into a shell, manual feeding of people is avoided, manpower is saved, when the material enters the shell, a first driving motor and a first hydraulic rod are started, three pairs of first hydraulic rods work, the first hydraulic rod drives an extrusion plate to extrude the material, the material is crushed, the first driving motor drives a cam to rotate through the first rotary columns, the cam is movably connected with a bump, a vibration mechanism arranged on the bottom surface of a support frame works, a spring in the vibration mechanism contracts and stretches, and the support frame is driven to shake through the elasticity of the spring, broken materials on a support frame are screened off, so that a shell is moved out, a driving motor is started, a threaded rod installed at the output end of a second driving television is rotated, a moving block installed on the threaded rod is driven by the threaded rod to move, when the moving block moves, an electromagnetic plate moves simultaneously, a second hydraulic rod is started to drive the electromagnetic plate to be close to the support frame, the electromagnetic plate adsorbs iron materials in the materials, the threaded rod drives the electromagnetic plate to move to a proper position to distinguish the iron materials from concrete materials, the iron materials can be recycled, waste of the materials is effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the materials is improved, when the equipment works, a third driving motor is started, the third driving motor drives a rotating head to rotate, fan blades installed on the rotating head rotate, the fan blades drive air to flow, dust is adsorbed on a filter screen, unified treatment is carried out by people, and environmental pollution is effectively avoided, prevent people from entering into human body with dust when working and causing harm to human body.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish recycling apparatus for building engineering, includes bottom plate (1), shell (3) and belt (36), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional shock absorber is characterized in that a partition plate (4) is arranged in the shell (3), a supporting plate (5) is installed in the shell (3), the supporting plate (5) is located on one side of the partition plate (4), four shock mechanisms (6) are installed on the supporting plate (5), each shock mechanism (6) comprises a bottom block (7), a spring (8) and a fixed block (9), the bottom blocks (7) are installed on the supporting plate (5), the springs (8) are fixedly connected with the springs (7), four supporting frames (10) are installed between the fixed blocks (9), a pair of convex blocks (11) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the supporting frames (10), a first driving motor (12) is installed on the shell (3), a first rotating column (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor (12), two cams (14) are installed on the first rotating column (13), two cam (14) and lug (11) are located the homonymy, cam (14) and lug (11) swing joint, be equipped with in support frame (10) and leak net (15), install three pairs of first hydraulic stem (16) in shell (3), first hydraulic stem (16) are located support frame (10) top, and three install stripper plate (17) between first hydraulic stem (16), a pair of spout (18) has been seted up on shell (3), install a pair of second driving motor (19) on shell (3), install two pairs of first supporting block (20) on shell (3), two first supporting block (20) are located spout (18) both ends, second driving motor (19) output end fixedly connected with threaded rod (21), threaded rod (21) sliding connection is between two first supporting block (20), a moving plate (22) is connected between the two threaded rods (21) in a threaded manner, the moving plate (22) is connected in a sliding groove (18) in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic rod (23) is installed on the moving plate (22), an electromagnetic plate (24) is installed at one end, far away from the moving plate (22), of the second hydraulic rod (23), a controller (32) is installed on the shell (3), a feeding hole (33) is formed in one side of the shell (3), a fourth driving motor (34) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a driving wheel (35) is installed at the output end of the fourth driving motor (34), a pair of second supporting blocks (37) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a second rotating column (39) is rotatably connected between the two second supporting blocks (37), a driven wheel (38) is installed on the second rotating column (39), and the driving wheel (35) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (38) through a belt (36), the feeding port (33) is connected with another second rotating column (39) in a rotating mode, and a conveying belt (40) is connected between the two second rotating columns (39) in a transmission mode.

2. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel steel wire rope support is characterized in that four support columns (2) are installed on the base plate (1), a shell (3) is installed between the support columns (2), rubber anti-skidding blocks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the support columns (2), and reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layers are arranged in the support columns (2).

3. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: four vibration mechanisms (6) are arranged at four corners of the supporting plate (5).

4. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken fragments are arranged on the extrusion plate (17), and a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer is arranged in the extrusion plate (17).

5. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: two telescopic rods (25) are installed between the electromagnetic plate (24) and the moving plate (22), and the two telescopic rods (25) are located on two sides of the second hydraulic rod (23).

6. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: install dust removal mechanism (26) on shell (3), dust removal mechanism (26) are including protective housing (27), third driving motor (28), rotating head (29) and flabellum (30), install protective housing (27) on shell (3), installation third driving motor (28) in protective housing (27), third driving motor (28) output end installation rotating head (29), install a plurality of flabellums (30) on rotating head (29).

7. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: protective housing (27) both sides all are equipped with filter screen (31), be equipped with the humidifier in filter screen (31), filter screen (31) can be dismantled.

8. The construction waste recycling device for the construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the shell (3) is provided with two discharge ports, the conveying belt (40) is provided with a convex plate, the surface of the convex plate is provided with a rubber anti-skid layer, and a reinforcing steel bar reinforcing layer is arranged in the convex plate.