CN113134496A - Method for removing microorganisms attached to pipelines of pumped storage unit - Google Patents
Method for removing microorganisms attached to pipelines of pumped storage unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113134496A CN113134496A CN202110475358.XA CN202110475358A CN113134496A CN 113134496 A CN113134496 A CN 113134496A CN 202110475358 A CN202110475358 A CN 202110475358A CN 113134496 A CN113134496 A CN 113134496A
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- unit
- pumped storage
- pipeline
- air compression
- pressure
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A method for removing microorganism adhesion from a pumped storage unit pipeline relates to a method for removing microorganism adhesion, in particular to a method for removing microorganism adhesion from a pumped storage unit pipeline. The invention aims to solve the problem. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, tee joints, valves and pressure gauges are added to all pipeline terminals before a unit runs; step two, when the unit is stopped and maintained, a valve on one pipeline on the unit is opened and is connected with the air compression equipment, and the air compression equipment is started after the connection is finished; step three, observing the numerical value of the pressure gauge at all times after the air compression equipment is started, stopping increasing the pressure of the air compression equipment after the preset pressure is reached, and keeping the pressure at the moment; and step four, repeating the step two and the step three on other pipelines on the unit, and finally finishing the removal of the microorganisms in the pipelines on the whole unit. The invention belongs to the field of corrosion prevention of pumped storage units.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a microorganism adhesion removing method, in particular to a microorganism adhesion removing method for a pumped storage unit pipeline, and belongs to the field of corrosion prevention of pumped storage units.
Background
Compared with the conventional unit, the pumped storage unit has multiple operation modes and frequent working condition conversion. Therefore, higher requirements are put on the safety and stability of the unit. The pipeline of the unit is used as a carrier for transporting water, and plays an important role in the operation of the unit. However, in the process of transporting seawater through pipelines, microorganisms in the seawater continuously adhere to the inner walls of the pipelines, which is easy to cause microbial corrosion to the pipelines, and the pipelines have the risk of corrosion failure. As a project developed in recent years in China, the pumped storage unit has more and more complex pipeline arrangement, no measure for preventing corrosion failure caused by the attachment of pipeline microorganisms exists at present, great potential safety hazards are brought to the safety and stability of the pumped storage unit, and the safety and reliability of the unit are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for removing microorganism adhesion on pipelines of a pumped storage unit, aiming at solving the problems that no measures for preventing corrosion failure caused by microorganism adhesion on the pipelines exist at present, great potential safety hazards are brought to the safety stability of the pumped storage unit, and the safety reliability of the unit is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, tee joints, valves and pressure gauges are added to all pipeline terminals before a unit runs;
step two, when the unit is stopped and maintained, a valve on one pipeline on the unit is opened and is connected with the air compression equipment, and the air compression equipment is started after the connection is finished;
step three, observing the numerical value of the pressure gauge at all times after the air compression equipment is started, stopping increasing the pressure of the air compression equipment after the preset pressure is reached, and keeping the pressure at the moment;
and step four, repeating the step two and the step three on other pipelines on the unit, and finally finishing the removal of the microorganisms in the pipelines on the whole unit.
Furthermore, in the first step, one end of the tee joint is connected with the pipeline, the other end of the tee joint is connected with the pressure gauge, and the middle end of the tee joint is connected with the valve.
Further, after the air compression equipment is started in the step two, the pressure of the air compression equipment is increased by a pressure value of 0.5-1 MPa per minute.
Further, the preset pressure value in the third step is 5MPa-20 MPa.
Further, the time for maintaining the preset pressure value in the third step is 60min-120 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the tee joint, the pressure gauge and the valve are added at each pipeline terminal of the pumped storage unit, the valve is connected with the air compression equipment in the regular maintenance process of the unit, pressure is applied to the pipeline according to the length and the structure of the pipeline, and microorganism adhesion on the inner wall of the pipeline is removed one by one, so that the risk of corrosion failure caused by microorganism adhesion to the pipeline is solved, and potential safety hazards and great economic loss caused by microorganism corrosion of the pipeline of the pumped storage unit are avoided. The invention provides a method for removing microorganism adhesion on pipelines of a pumped storage unit, which is suitable for pumped storage units with different sizes, can select the placement positions and the number of an external valve, a tee joint and a pressure gauge according to the size and the structure of the pipelines, inputs different pressures into the pipelines according to the microorganism adhesion amount of the pipelines, controls the pressure of the external air compression equipment through the pressure gauge, and removes the microorganisms of the pipelines to the maximum extent. The invention can cover all types of pumped storage units, has lower cost and is easy to realize. The external air compressor adopted by the invention can not only remove microorganisms in the pipeline, but also remove silt accumulation, broken stone and other impurities at the position with larger curvature of the pipeline, thereby preventing the pipeline from corrosion failure, frictional wear and other phenomena caused by microorganism adhesion, prolonging the service life of the pipeline, ensuring the smoothness of pipeline water flow, avoiding potential safety hazard to the unit caused by the failure of the pipeline, improving the safe and stable operation of the unit and avoiding larger economic loss of the unit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pumped-storage unit structure disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the pumped-storage unit disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for clearing microbial attachment in pumped storage unit pipelines.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the method for removing microorganisms attached to a pumped storage group pipeline according to the present embodiment includes the following specific steps:
step one, before the unit 6 runs, adding a tee joint 2, a valve 3 and a pressure gauge 4 at the terminal of all pipelines 1;
step two, when the unit 6 is stopped and maintained, the valve 3 on one pipeline 1 on the unit 6 is opened and connected with the air compression equipment 5, and the air compression equipment 5 is started after the connection is finished;
step three, observing the numerical value of the pressure gauge 4 at any time after the air compression equipment 5 is started, stopping increasing the pressure of the air compression equipment 5 after the preset pressure is reached, and keeping the pressure at the moment;
and step four, repeating the step two and the step three on other pipelines 1 on the unit 6, and finally finishing the removal of the microorganism adhesion in the pipelines 1 on the whole unit 6.
The second embodiment is as follows: in the first step of the method for removing microorganisms attached to the pipeline of the pumped storage group, one end of a tee joint 2 is connected with the pipeline 1, the other end of the tee joint 2 is connected with a pressure gauge 4, and the middle end of the tee joint 2 is connected with a valve 3.
The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the embodiment is described, and after the air compression device 5 is started in step two of the method for removing microorganisms from the pumped storage group pipeline, the pressure of the air compression device 5 is increased by a pressure value of 0.5MP-1MPa per minute.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, and the predetermined pressure value in the third step of the method for removing microorganisms from the pumped storage group pipeline according to the present embodiment is 5MPa to 20 MPa.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the method for removing microorganisms from a pumped storage group pipeline according to the present embodiment will be described, wherein the time for maintaining the predetermined pressure value in the third step of the method for removing microorganisms from a pumped storage group pipeline according to the present embodiment is 60min to 120 min.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for removing microorganism adhesion of a pipeline of a pumped storage unit is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for removing the microorganism adhesion of the pipeline of the pumped storage unit comprises the following specific steps:
step one, before the unit (6) runs, adding a tee joint (2), a valve (3) and a pressure gauge (4) at the terminals of all pipelines (1);
step two, when the unit (6) is shut down for maintenance, a valve (3) on one pipeline (1) on the unit (6) is opened and connected with the air compression equipment (5), and the air compression equipment (5) is started after the connection is finished;
step three, observing the numerical value of the pressure gauge (4) at any time after the air compression equipment (5) is started, stopping increasing the pressure of the air compression equipment (5) after the preset pressure is reached, and keeping the pressure at the moment;
and step four, repeating the step two and the step three on other pipelines (1) on the unit (6), and finally finishing the removal of the microorganism adhesion in the pipelines (1) on the whole unit (6).
2. The method for removing microorganisms attached to the pumped storage group pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, one end of the tee joint (2) is connected with the pipeline (1), the other end of the tee joint (2) is connected with the pressure gauge (4), and the middle end of the tee joint (2) is connected with the valve (3).
3. The method for removing microorganisms attached to the pumped storage group pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step two, after the air compression equipment (5) is started, increasing the pressure of the air compression equipment (5) by a pressure value of 0.5-1 MPa per minute.
4. The method for removing microorganisms attached to the pumped storage group pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preset pressure value in the third step is 5MPa-20 MPa.
5. The method for removing microorganisms attached to the pumped storage group pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the time for keeping the preset pressure value in the third step is 60min-120 min.
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CN202110475358.XA CN113134496A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Method for removing microorganisms attached to pipelines of pumped storage unit |
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CN202110475358.XA CN113134496A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Method for removing microorganisms attached to pipelines of pumped storage unit |
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2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202110475358.XA patent/CN113134496A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20210720 |