CN112983375B - Well site construction method and device - Google Patents
Well site construction method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112983375B CN112983375B CN202110226466.3A CN202110226466A CN112983375B CN 112983375 B CN112983375 B CN 112983375B CN 202110226466 A CN202110226466 A CN 202110226466A CN 112983375 B CN112983375 B CN 112983375B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 325
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 306
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- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
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Abstract
The application provides a well site construction method and device, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas well drilling. If the well drilling equipment is known, based on the size of the well drilling equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment, the preset additional safety distance between the well drilling equipment and the fracturing area and the relation 1, the minimum distance between the well drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction can be obtained; if the minimum spacing is known, based on the width of the location reserved for drilling construction in the well site, the size of the fracturing equipment, the minimum spacing, the additional safety distance between the drilling and fracturing zones as preset, and relation 1, half of the length of the zone that needs to be occupied for drilling construction can be obtained to select the drilling equipment. When the construction is based on the drilling equipment, the position of the fracturing equipment is determined based on the minimum distance, and the fracturing construction is carried out on the drilled well mouth, so that the construction efficiency can be improved, and the multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of oil and gas well drilling, in particular to a well site construction method and device.
Background
With the development of large-displacement horizontal wells and large-size fracturing technologies in drilling construction, the utilization ratio of unconventional oil and gas resources represented by shale oil and shale gas is greatly increased. For the development of unconventional oil and gas resources, higher investment is needed in the early stage, and the production speed is increased by matching with the industrial drilling and fracturing matching technology, so that the investment recovery is accelerated, and the development benefit is improved.
In recent years, the development concept of unconventional oil and gas resources is continuously developed, the development mode is gradually changed from 'planar development' to 'multilayer three-dimensional development', the number of drilling wells in cluster well sites is greatly increased, and the development area in a corresponding unit development area is greatly increased. However, with the increase of the speed of urbanization construction and the implementation of regulations for environmental protection and farmland protection, the difficulty of land acquisition for oil field construction is increased, and in the well site construction process, the arrangement of the well site needs to be scientifically planned and then constructed, so that the land is efficiently developed.
The well site construction method adopted at present is as follows: the construction method is characterized in that drilling equipment is selected according to experience, drilling is carried out by adopting the drilling equipment, and fracturing construction is carried out after all well mouths are drilled.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a well site construction method and device, and when drilling construction is carried out, fracturing construction is carried out based on drilled well mouths, so that the construction speed can be accelerated, the construction efficiency is improved, and multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources is facilitated. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a wellsite construction method is provided, comprising:
based on the size of the drilling equipment, acquiring half of the length and half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction;
acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the half length, the half width, the central angle, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 represents half of the length of the area required by the drilling construction, m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the drilling apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of drilling equipment according to the area of a well site;
based on the model of the drilling equipment, obtaining the size of the drilling equipment, wherein the size of the drilling equipment comprises half of the length and half of the width of the drilling equipment.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the fracturing apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
and acquiring the size of the fracturing equipment based on the model of the fracturing equipment, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a central angle of the fracturing equipment corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the fracturing apparatus performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the size of the drilling equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment, the additional safety distance between a preset drilling area and the fracturing area and the relation 1, and arranging the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment conveniently, namely, in the construction process, after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction based on the minimum distance, and when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting the fracturing equipment.
In one aspect, a wellsite construction method is provided, comprising:
acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in a well site;
acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
acquiring half of the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction based on a preset minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, a preset additional safety distance between a drilling well and a fracturing region, the central angle, half of the width and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
selecting drilling equipment based on the width of a position reserved for drilling construction in a well site and half of the length of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction;
after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the fracturing apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
based on the model of the fracturing equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained, and the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a fracturing equipment central angle corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during the synchronous construction is obtained by the following steps:
acquiring a wellhead spacing;
acquiring the minimum interval well number of synchronous operation of drilling and fracturing;
and obtaining the product of the wellhead spacing and the minimum spacing well number as the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during the synchronous construction.
In one possible implementation, the fracturing apparatus performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining half of the length of an area which needs to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site, the size of fracturing equipment, the preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling and the fracturing area and relation 1, so that the length reserved for the drilling equipment can be obtained, selecting the drilling equipment based on the width of the position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site and the half of the length of the area which needs to be occupied by the drilling construction, determining the position of the fracturing equipment based on the minimum distance while drilling construction is carried out on the drilling construction, carrying out fracturing construction on a drilled well mouth, accelerating the construction speed, improving the construction efficiency and facilitating multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources.
In one aspect, a wellsite construction device is provided, the device comprising:
the construction area acquisition module is used for acquiring half of the length and half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the size of drilling equipment;
the construction area acquisition module is also used for acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on half of the length, half of the width, the central angle, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents the additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 represents half of the width of the area required for well drilling construction, m;
and the construction control module is used for performing fracturing construction on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction.
In one aspect, a wellsite construction device is provided, the device comprising:
the construction area acquisition module is used for acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in a well site;
the construction area acquisition module is also used for acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
the length obtaining module is used for obtaining half of the length of the area required to be occupied by the drilling construction based on the preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area, the central angle, half of the width and the relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
the equipment model selection module is used for selecting drilling equipment based on the width of a position reserved for drilling construction in a well site and half of the length of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction;
and the construction control module is used for performing fracturing construction on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a simultaneous drilling and fracturing construction provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a wellsite construction device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wellsite construction device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals for the various regions in fig. 3 are illustrated as follows:
1 represents a drilled well head;
2 denotes a reserved wellhead;
3 denotes a drilling operation area;
4 denotes a fracture work zone;
l represents the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction;
L 1 represents half the length of the area required for well drilling construction;
L 2 represents an intermediate quantity;
L 3 represents an intermediate quantity;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone;
D 1 represents half the width of the area required for drilling construction;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 1, the method includes:
101. based on the size of the drilling equipment, half the length and half the width of the area required for drilling construction are obtained.
102. And acquiring the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction based on the size of the fracturing equipment.
103. And acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the half of the length, the half of the width, the central angle, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1.
In the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area that the drilling operation needs to occupy, m.
104. After a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application is based on the size of drilling equipment, the size of fracturing equipment, the additional safety distance between a preset drilling well and a fracturing area and a relation 1, the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction is obtained, so that the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment can be conveniently arranged, namely, in the construction process, after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction based on the minimum distance, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, the fracturing equipment is adopted to perform fracturing construction on any well mouth, so that the fracturing construction can be performed on the basis of the drilled well mouths while the drilling construction is performed, the construction speed can be accelerated, the construction efficiency is improved, and the multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources is facilitated.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the drilling apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of drilling equipment according to the area of a well site;
based on the model of the drilling equipment, obtaining the size of the drilling equipment, wherein the size of the drilling equipment comprises half of the length and half of the width of the drilling equipment.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the fracturing apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
based on the model of the fracturing equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained, and the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a fracturing equipment central angle corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the fracturing apparatus performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present application, and are not described herein again.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided by an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 2, the method comprising:
201. and acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of the drilling equipment according to the area of the well site.
In this step, the well site may be a well site storing unconventional oil and gas resources represented by shale oil and shale gas. Since the land acquisition for oil field construction is difficult, the development of the well site needs to be changed to a multi-layer three-dimensional development, and the land utilization efficiency of the well site needs to be improved by improving the well site arrangement method.
The well head position is preliminarily planned according to the determined area of the well site which can be developed, for example, it may be preset that the well heads are arranged in one or more rows and the drilling equipment of one row of well heads is arranged in a direction coaxial with the direction of the row of well heads at a time of construction, and when the drilling equipment is initially placed in the well site, it is placed at the well head position at the edge of the well site in the plan, so that after the first well head is drilled, other well heads are drilled by moving the drilling equipment in the same direction each time, and the well heads drilled in the construction are arranged in a row.
202. Based on the model of the drilling equipment, obtaining the size of the drilling equipment, wherein the size of the drilling equipment comprises half of the length and half of the width of the drilling equipment.
Wherein, the size of the drilling equipment can be obtained by a nameplate of the equipment or an instruction for using the equipment.
203. Based on the size of the drilling equipment, half the length and half the width of the area required for drilling construction are obtained.
Please refer to fig. 3, L in fig. 3 1 Representing half the length of the area that the drilling construction needs to occupy, D in figure 3 1 Indicating that drilling operations require half the width of the area.
204. And acquiring the arrangement position, orientation and model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of the well site.
The fracturing construction is an important technical measure for increasing the yield of an oil and gas well and increasing the injection of a water injection well, is widely applied to low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs, and has good effect in the yield increase transformation of medium-high permeability oil and gas reservoirs. The method is characterized in that a ground high-pressure pump set is utilized, high-viscosity liquid is injected into a well with a discharge capacity greatly exceeding the stratum absorption capacity, high pressure is suppressed at the bottom of the well, when the pressure is greater than the ground stress near the well wall and the tensile strength of stratum rocks, a crack is generated in the stratum near the bottom of the well, sand carrying liquid with a propping agent is continuously injected, the crack extends forwards and is filled with the propping agent, and the crack is closed on the propping agent after the well is closed, so that a sand filling crack with a certain geometric size and high flow conductivity is formed in the stratum near the bottom of the well, and the purpose of increasing the production and the injection of the well is achieved.
In this step, according to the area of the well site and the planning of the drilling construction in the well site arrangement, the fracturing construction may be planned, that is, the arrangement position, the orientation, and the model of the fracturing equipment are set, for example, the fracturing equipment may be configured to fracture in a direction perpendicular to the drilling construction direction, or other arrangement manners may be adopted according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
205. Based on the model of the fracturing equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained, and the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a fracturing equipment central angle corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
The central angle of the fracturing equipment corresponding to the fracturing equipment can be obtained according to a nameplate or a use instruction of the equipment or can be obtained according to production experience summary, and the central angle is not limited in the embodiment.
206. And acquiring the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction based on the size of the fracturing equipment.
The cross section of the zone of influence of the fracturing treatment on the formation is a sector, see the fracturing work zone 4 in fig. 3, the central angle of the fracturing work zone 4 being alpha.
207. And acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the half of the length, the half of the width, the central angle, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1.
In the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy.
The following describes the above relation 1 with reference to fig. 3:
is equal to L in FIG. 3 2 ,Is equal to L in FIG. 3 3 ,L 2 、L 3 And L 1 The addition yields the desired L.
In the construction process, the wellhead spacing represents the distance between two adjacent wells, based on the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction and the design wellhead spacing, the quotient obtained by dividing the minimum spacing by the wellhead spacing is the minimum spacing well number of the drilling and fracturing synchronous operation, and therefore the construction sequence of the working operation is integrally planned.
The minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment can be obtained according to drilling and fracturing experience based on synchronous construction, or set according to the requirements of the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The additional safety distance between the drilling well and the fracturing area may be obtained according to drilling and fracturing experience, or may be set according to requirements of drilling equipment and fracturing equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The step is explained by taking the fracturing equipment as an example, which can perform fracturing construction along the direction vertical to the drilling construction direction, if the fracturing equipment adopts other arrangement modes, corresponding allowance is set when the setting position and other construction dimensions of the fracturing equipment are determined, so that the additional safety distance D between a drilling well and a fracturing area in the construction process can meet the safety requirement of construction.
208. After a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the fracturing apparatus performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations. The well drilling construction can be continuously carried out while the fracturing construction is carried out, namely, the well drilling construction and the fracturing construction are carried out simultaneously, and based on the steps, an additional safety distance between the well drilling and the fracturing area is reserved, so that the areas of the well drilling construction and the fracturing construction do not coincide, namely, the well drilling construction and the fracturing construction do not influence each other, and the construction efficiency can be improved.
The fracturing construction can adopt an independent fracturing technology, and can also adopt a zipper type fracturing technology or a synchronous fracturing technology.
In particular, individual fracturing is the fracturing of each well individually, stage by stage. The zipper type fracturing is characterized in that two horizontal well mouths which are parallel and close to each other are connected to share one set of fracturing truck set, 24-hour uninterrupted alternate staged fracturing is carried out, and staged and perforating operation is carried out on one well while fracturing on the other well. Synchronous fracturing is that two wells fracture simultaneously, and two wells carry out cable bridge plug operation simultaneously in addition, and the ageing is higher, but must possess two sets of fracturing unit, and is with high costs. The zipper type fracturing technology is a main mode of industrial fracturing, fracturing of any number of sections can be achieved, waiting time between sections is 2-3 hours, and work such as equipment maintenance and fuel addition can be completed by utilizing the gap, so that the zipper type fracturing technology is particularly suitable for industrial fracturing.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present application, and are not described herein again.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the size of the drilling equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment, the additional safety distance between a preset drilling area and the fracturing area and the relation 1, and arranging the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment conveniently, namely, in the construction process, after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction based on the minimum distance, and when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting the fracturing equipment.
Aiming at the current situations of limited construction land and short construction period, the technical scheme can greatly save development land, shorten construction speed and meet the requirement of 'multilayer three-dimensional development' of unconventional oil and gas resources.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided in an embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 4, the method comprising:
401. and acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site.
402. And acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of the fracturing equipment.
403. And acquiring half of the length of the area required to be occupied by the drilling construction based on the preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area, the central angle, half of the width and the relation 1.
In the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle and the degree of an area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy.
404. Drilling equipment is selected based on the width of the location in the wellsite reserved for the drilling construction and half the length of the area that the drilling construction needs to occupy.
405. After a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining half of the length of an area which needs to be occupied for well drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for well drilling construction in the well site, the size of fracturing equipment, the preset minimum distance between the well drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the well drilling equipment and the fracturing area and relation 1, so that the length reserved for the well drilling equipment can be obtained, selecting the well drilling equipment based on the width of the position reserved for well drilling construction in the well site and the half of the length of the area which needs to be occupied for well drilling construction, determining the position of the fracturing equipment based on the minimum distance while well drilling construction is carried out based on the well drilling equipment, carrying out fracturing construction on a drilled well mouth, accelerating the construction speed, improving the construction efficiency and being beneficial to multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources.
In one possible implementation, the dimensions of the fracturing apparatus are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
based on the model of the fracturing equipment, the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained, and the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a fracturing equipment central angle corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
In one possible implementation, the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during the simultaneous construction is obtained by the following steps:
acquiring the spacing between well heads;
acquiring the minimum interval well number of synchronous operation of drilling and fracturing;
and obtaining the product of the wellhead spacing and the minimum spacing well number as the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during the synchronous construction.
In one possible implementation, the fracturing apparatus performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present application, and are not described herein again.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a wellsite construction method provided in an embodiment of the present application, with reference to FIG. 5, the method comprising:
501. and acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site.
In this step, the well site may be a well site storing unconventional oil and gas resources represented by shale oil and shale gas. Because the difficulty of land acquisition for oilfield construction corresponding to the well site is increased, the development of the well site needs to be changed to a development mode of multilayer three-dimensional development, and proper drilling equipment needs to be selected according to the area of the well site to be matched with the corresponding drilling equipment to improve a well site arrangement method, so that the land utilization efficiency of the well site is improved.
The location of the wellheads may be preliminarily planned according to the determined area of the wellsite where development is possible, for example, it may be preset that the wellheads are arranged in one or more rows and that a row of wellhead drilling equipment is arranged in a direction coaxial with the direction of the row of wellheads at a time, and that the drilling equipment is placed at the wellhead location at the edge of the wellsite in the plan when it is first placed in the wellsite, so that after a first wellhead is drilled, other wellheads are drilled by moving the drilling equipment in the same direction each time, and the wellheads drilled in this time of construction are arranged in a row.
502. And acquiring the arrangement position, orientation and model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of the well site.
The fracturing construction is an important technical measure for increasing the yield of an oil-gas well and increasing the injection of a water injection well, is widely applied to low-permeability oil-gas reservoirs, and also has good effect in the yield-increasing transformation of medium-high permeability oil-gas reservoirs. The method is characterized in that a ground high-pressure pump set is utilized to inject high-viscosity liquid into a well with a discharge capacity greatly exceeding the absorption capacity of a stratum, high pressure is suppressed at the bottom of the well, when the pressure is greater than the ground stress near the well wall and the tensile strength of stratum rocks, a crack is generated in the stratum near the bottom of the well, sand-carrying liquid with a propping agent is continuously injected, the crack extends forwards and is filled with the propping agent, and the crack is closed on the propping agent after the well is closed, so that a sand-filled crack with a certain geometric size and high flow conductivity is formed in the stratum near the bottom of the well, and the purpose of increasing the production and injection of the well is achieved.
In this step, according to the area of the well site and the planning of the drilling construction in the well site arrangement, the fracturing construction may be planned, that is, the arrangement position, the orientation, and the model of the fracturing equipment are set, for example, the fracturing equipment may be configured to fracture in a direction perpendicular to the drilling construction direction, or other arrangement manners may be adopted according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
503. And acquiring the size of the fracturing equipment based on the model of the fracturing equipment, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a central angle of the fracturing equipment corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
The central angle of the fracturing equipment corresponding to the fracturing equipment can be obtained according to a nameplate or a use instruction of the equipment or can be obtained according to production experience summary, and the central angle is not limited in the embodiment.
504. And acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of the fracturing equipment.
The cross section of the zone of influence of the fracturing construction on the formation is a sector, see the fracturing work zone 5 in fig. 3, the central angle of the fracturing work zone 5 being alpha.
505. And acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction.
This step 505 can be realized by the following sub-steps 5051-5053:
5051. and acquiring the spacing between the well heads.
The wellhead spacing represents the distance between two adjacent wells.
5052. And acquiring the minimum interval well number of the synchronous operation of drilling and fracturing.
The minimum number of spaced wells may be obtained according to experimental data and construction experience, which is not limited in this embodiment.
5053. And obtaining the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during the synchronous construction by multiplying the wellhead spacing by the minimum spacing well number.
506. And acquiring half of the length of the area required to be occupied by the drilling construction based on the preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area, the central angle, half of the width and the relation 1.
In the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents the additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle and the degree of an area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 represents half of the length of the area required by the drilling construction, m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy.
The additional safety distance between the drilling well and the fracturing area may be obtained according to drilling and fracturing experience, or may be set according to requirements of drilling equipment and fracturing equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The following describes the above relation 1 with reference to fig. 3:
in the case where L is known, the L,is equal to L in FIG. 3 2 ,Is equal to L in FIG. 3 3 Subtracting L from L 2 And L 3 To obtain L 1 。
507. Drilling equipment is selected based on the width of the location in the wellsite reserved for the drilling construction and half the length of the area that the drilling construction needs to occupy.
The step selects drilling equipment, namely a drilling machine, with proper volume and drilling efficiency for the well site, so that the construction efficiency is improved.
508. After a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
Based on the technical scheme, in the subsequent construction process, the fracturing equipment carries out fracturing construction along the direction vertical to the drilling construction direction. Therefore, the limited well field area can be utilized more efficiently, fracturing construction can be rapidly realized after drilling construction, construction time is saved, and construction efficiency is improved.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present application, and are not described herein again.
The well site construction method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of obtaining half of the length of an area which needs to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site, the size of fracturing equipment, the preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, the preset additional safety distance between the drilling and the fracturing area and relation 1, so that the length reserved for the drilling equipment can be obtained, selecting the drilling equipment based on the width of the position reserved for the drilling construction in the well site and the half of the length of the area which needs to be occupied by the drilling construction, determining the position of the fracturing equipment based on the minimum distance while drilling construction is carried out on the drilling construction, carrying out fracturing construction on a drilled well mouth, accelerating the construction speed, improving the construction efficiency and facilitating multilayer three-dimensional development of unconventional oil and gas resources.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wellsite construction device according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 6, the wellsite construction device includes:
a construction area obtaining module 601, configured to obtain, based on a size of the drilling equipment, a half of a length and a half of a width of an area that needs to be occupied for drilling construction;
the construction area acquisition module 601 is further configured to acquire a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
a distance obtaining module 602, configured to obtain a minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on half of the length, half of the width, the central angle, a preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area, and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 represents half of the length of the area required by the drilling construction, m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
and the construction control module 603 is used for performing fracturing construction on any well mouth by using fracturing equipment when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wellsite construction device according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 7, the wellsite construction device includes:
a construction region acquisition module 701, configured to acquire half of a width of a region that needs to be occupied for drilling construction based on a width of a position reserved for drilling construction in a well site;
the construction region acquisition module 701 is further configured to acquire a central angle of a region required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
a length obtaining module 702, configured to obtain a half of the length of the region that needs to be occupied by drilling construction based on a preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, a preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing region, the central angle, a half of the width, and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents the additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle and the degree of an area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 represents half of the length of the area required by the drilling construction, m;
D 1 represents half of the width of the area required for well drilling construction, m;
an equipment selection module 703 for selecting drilling equipment based on the width of a location in the wellsite reserved for a drilling operation and half the length of the area that the drilling operation requires.
And the construction control module 704 is used for performing fracturing construction on any wellhead by using fracturing equipment when the distance between any wellhead and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of wellheads are drilled in the drilling construction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer apparatus 800 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the computer apparatus 800 may generate a relatively large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors (CPUs) 801 and one or more memories 802, where the memories 802 store at least one program code, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the processors 801 to implement the methods according to the above-described various wellsite construction method embodiments. Certainly, the computer device may further have components such as a wired or wireless network interface, a keyboard, and an input/output interface, so as to perform input and output, and the computer device may further include other components for implementing the functions of the device, which is not described herein again.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium, such as a memory, including program code, executable by a processor in a computer apparatus, is also provided for performing the wellsite construction method of the above embodiments. For example, the computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A wellsite construction method, comprising:
based on the size of the drilling equipment, acquiring half of the length and half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction;
acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on the half of the length, the half of the width, the central angle, a preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dimensions of the drilling equipment are obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of drilling equipment according to the area of a well site;
obtaining the size of the drilling equipment based on the model of the drilling equipment, wherein the size of the drilling equipment comprises half of the length and half of the width of the drilling equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of the fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
and acquiring the size of the fracturing equipment based on the model of the fracturing equipment, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a fracturing equipment central angle corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fracturing equipment performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to a direction of drilling operations.
5. A wellsite construction method, comprising:
acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in a well site;
acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
acquiring half of the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction based on a preset minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, a preset additional safety distance between a drilling well and a fracturing region, the central angle, half of the width and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents the additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle of the area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
selecting drilling equipment based on the width of a position reserved for drilling construction in a well site and half of the length of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction;
after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction, when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance, fracturing construction is carried out on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment is obtained by:
acquiring the arrangement position, the orientation and the model of fracturing equipment according to the area of a well site;
and acquiring the size of the fracturing equipment based on the model of the fracturing equipment, wherein the size of the fracturing equipment comprises a central angle of the fracturing equipment corresponding to the fracturing equipment.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the minimum spacing between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during simultaneous construction is obtained by:
acquiring the spacing between well heads;
acquiring the minimum interval well number of synchronous operation of drilling and fracturing;
and obtaining the product of the wellhead spacing and the minimum spacing well number as the minimum spacing between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the fracturing equipment performs fracturing operations in a direction perpendicular to the direction of drilling operations.
9. A wellsite construction device, the device comprising:
the construction area acquisition module is used for acquiring half of the length and half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the size of drilling equipment;
the construction area acquisition module is also used for acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction based on half of the length, half of the width, the central angle, a preset additional safety distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing area and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle and the degree of an area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction is represented by m;
D 1 representing half the width of the area, m, that the drilling construction needs to occupy;
and the construction control module is used for performing fracturing construction on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction.
10. A wellsite construction device, the device comprising:
the construction area acquisition module is used for acquiring half of the width of an area required to be occupied by drilling construction based on the width of a position reserved for the drilling construction in a well site;
the construction area acquisition module is also used for acquiring a central angle of an area required to be occupied by fracturing construction based on the size of fracturing equipment;
the length acquisition module is used for acquiring half of the length of a region required to be occupied by drilling construction based on a preset minimum distance between the drilling equipment and the fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, a preset additional safety distance between a drilling well and a fracturing region, the central angle, half of the width and a relation 1;
in the formula, L represents the minimum distance between drilling equipment and fracturing equipment during synchronous construction, and m;
d represents an additional safe distance between the well and the fracture zone, m;
alpha represents the central angle and the degree of an area required to be occupied by the fracturing construction;
L 1 represents half of the length of the area required by the drilling construction, m;
D 1 represents half of the width of the area required for well drilling construction, m;
the equipment model selection module is used for selecting drilling equipment based on the width of a position reserved for drilling construction in a well site and half of the length of an area required to be occupied by the drilling construction;
and the construction control module is used for performing fracturing construction on any well mouth by adopting fracturing equipment when the distance between any well mouth and the drilling equipment is smaller than the minimum distance after a plurality of well mouths are drilled in the drilling construction.
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