CN112971745B

CN112971745B - A monitoring reminding device for clinical nurse encloses menopausal syndrome

Info

Publication number: CN112971745B
Application number: CN202110342361.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁鲡; 谢莉玲
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date: 2021-03-30
Filing date: 2021-03-30
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-30
Also published as: CN112971745A

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of clinical nurses, which is characterized in that a head sleeve is provided with a brain scalp electrode for monitoring brain wave signals of a human body; the arm belt is provided with an electrocardio-electrode plate, a body temperature sensor, a skin resistance sensor, an acceleration sensor and a percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe; the arm belt also comprises a controller and a loudspeaker, wherein the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the brain scalp electrode, the electrocardio electrode plate, the body temperature sensor, the skin resistance sensor, the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe and the loudspeaker; the controller is used for analyzing whether a nurse has symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome according to the heart rate, the body temperature, perspiration, the movement state and the blood oxygen saturation of the human body by combining a scoring scale comparison module; when symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome occur, the controller controls the speaker to play music. The invention can solve the technical problems that nurses cannot be reminded in time and the symptoms can be relieved by adopting a music therapy when the nurses have symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome.

Description

A monitoring reminding device for clinical nurse encloses menopausal syndrome

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of clinical nurses.

Background

Clinical studies indicate that women with perimenopausal syndrome can cause a plurality of physiological and psychological problems, and can influence normal life and work of the women when serious, even cause social problems such as home incoordination and the like. And the occurrence of menopausal syndrome is related to population aging to a certain extent, and along with the acceleration of the population aging process of China, the population growth speed of perimenopausal women is further accelerated, so that perimenopausal women become a non-negligible population. The pathogenesis and mechanism of various perimenopausal symptoms are gradually elucidated, and many researches indicate that the occurrence of perimenopausal symptoms is the result of the combined action of physiological, psychological and social factors.

The nurse profession is a special group engaged in intensive, highly responsible, high risk clinical first-line work serving patients. The main working pressure source of domestic nurses is overload working state and mental labor which is stressed for a long time. The professional group mainly including female plays multiple roles of mother, wife, fern, daughter and the like in the family in addition to the role of nurse, and is a main labor force of the family and a main assumption of family responsibility. Families, where women get love and home feeling, should also become a strong postshield for their work to help them to bear multiple pressures from work, including adverse stimuli from environment, society, work, life, negative events and negative emotions, which seriously affect their physical and mental health, and accelerate the body aging process stress. The health of nurses is positively correlated with the quality of care, health of residents, quality of life of patients, human resources costs of health care institutions, etc. Therefore, perimenopausal nurses' health is a significant issue that cannot be ignored.

When nurses have symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, the nurses generally have prominent clinical manifestations of fatigue and weakness, muscle, bone and joint pain, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness and the like. Studies have shown that music listening, music sports therapy or positive training combined with music therapy can also be effective in improving various symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome in nurses. However, the prior art does not develop a device for the above-mentioned therapeutic method, and it is impossible to prompt the nurse in time and to relieve the symptoms by means of a musical therapy when the nurse has symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of a clinical nurse, which aims to solve the technical problems that the nurse cannot be reminded in time and the symptom can be relieved by adopting a music therapy when the symptom of the perimenopausal syndrome occurs to the nurse in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of clinical nurses comprises:

the head sleeve is provided with a brain scalp electrode which is used for monitoring brain wave signals of a human body;

the arm belt is provided with an electrocardio-electrode plate, a body temperature sensor, a skin resistance sensor, an acceleration sensor and a percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe; the arm belt also comprises a controller and a loudspeaker, wherein the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the brain scalp electrode, the electrocardio electrode plate, the body temperature sensor, the skin resistance sensor, the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe and the loudspeaker; the controller is used for analyzing whether the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome appears in the human body according to the heart rate, the body temperature, perspiration, the movement state and the blood oxygen saturation of the human body by combining with a scoring scale; when symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome appear, the controller controls the loudspeaker to play music; and

And a battery for supplying power.

In one implementation, the headgear is placed against the top of the head of the person and the armband is wrapped around the upper arm of the person.

In one implementation, the headgear is a silicone rubber hemisphere, and a nylon magic tape is arranged on the arm band.

In one implementation, the electrocardio electrode plate, the body temperature sensor, the skin resistance sensor and the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe are all arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in a pasting mode, and the acceleration sensor is arranged inside the armband.

In one implementation, the battery is a flexible battery, disposed on the surface or inside the armband.

According to the technical scheme, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the brain wave, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, movement state and blood oxygen saturation of a nurse can be monitored in real time, the nurses can be scored by combining a scoring scale comparison module, whether the nurses have symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome or not can be judged in real time according to the scoring, music is played when the symptoms appear, and the nurses are reminded of the symptoms and the symptoms are relieved.

In one implementation, the arm belt further comprises a photoelectric sensor and a pressure sensor;

the photoelectric sensor is respectively and electrically connected with the electrocardio electrode plate and the controller, and the controller monitors the change condition of the blood pressure of the human body according to the monitoring data of the photoelectric sensor and the electrocardio electrode plate;

the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller monitors the change condition of the pulse beating intensity of the human body through the pressure sensor. According to the technical scheme, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: monitoring the blood pressure and pulse beating intensity change condition of the human body to judge whether a nurse is in a motion state or not; when nurses are in a movement state, the total score of symptoms is calculated without using the anxiety and palpitation related to the heart rate, and the influence of the heart rate and perspiration in the movement state on the judgment of whether the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome appear in human bodies is eliminated.

In one implementation, the photoelectric sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in a pasting mode.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a monitoring and reminding device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a monitoring and reminding device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a headgear according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an arm band according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

reference numerals:

11-headgear, 12-brain scalp electrode, 3-human head, 21-arm belt, 22-battery, 23-electrocardio electrode plate, 24-body temperature sensor, 25-skin resistance sensor, 26-percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe, 27-acceleration sensor, 28-controller, 29-loudspeaker and 4-magic tape.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of clinical nurses, which is hereinafter referred to as a monitoring and reminding device. The monitoring reminding device comprises a head cover 11, an arm belt 21 and a battery 22.

In a specific embodiment, the head cover 11 is placed to be attached to the head top of the human body, and the head cover is hemispherical of silicon rubber and can be tightly attached to the head top of the human body. The head cover 11 is provided with a brain scalp electrode 12, and the brain scalp electrode 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the head cover according to the position of an electroencephalogram standard electrode placement method and is installed in an adhesive mode; thus, the scalp electrode clings to the scalp of the head of the human body. The number of scalp electrodes is preferably 6-8, and the scalp electrodes are used for monitoring brain waves of a human body. EEGW01 can be selected as scalp electrode.

In a specific embodiment, the arm belt 21 is sleeved on the upper arm of the human body, and the nylon magic tape 4 is arranged on the arm belt, so that the arm belt can be conveniently fixed at the sleeved position of the upper arm of the human body. The armband 21 is provided with an electrocardio-electrode plate 23, a body temperature sensor 24, a skin resistance sensor 25, a percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe 26 and an acceleration sensor 27, and is used for respectively monitoring heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, blood oxygen saturation and movement state of a human body. The electrocardio electrode plate 23, the body temperature sensor 24, the skin resistance sensor 25 and the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe 26 are arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in an adhesive mode and are clung to the skin of a human body when in use. The acceleration sensor 27 is provided inside the armband for monitoring the movement state of the human body. The electrocardio electrode plate can be selected from H3545, the body temperature sensor can be selected from a T300 thermistor sensor, the skin resistance sensor can be selected from Grove GSR, the acceleration sensor can be selected from A26D100KZ, and the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe can be selected from a wrap-type probe.

The arm band is also provided with a controller 28 and a speaker 29 inside. The controller can be an ARM board, and the loudspeaker can be a 1015 loudspeaker. The controller 28 is electrically connected to the scalp electrode 12, the electrocardiograph electrode sheet 23, the body temperature sensor 24, the skin resistance sensor 25, and the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe 26, respectively, and can receive the monitored brain wave, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration, and blood oxygen saturation data. The controller 28 analyzes whether the perimenopausal syndrome symptoms occur in the human body according to brain wave, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration and blood oxygen saturation data of the human body in combination with a score scale comparison module. In a specific embodiment, the score scale comparison module is a memory, and stores the score scale. The scoring scale is a Kupper-man scale which is a quantitative assessment tool for perimenopausal symptoms, and the specific degree of perimenopausal symptoms of women can be intuitively and quantitatively reflected by scoring 13 symptoms of hot flashes, sweating, paresthesia, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness, tiredness and hypodynamia, arthralgia, headache, palpitation, skin formic feeling, dyspareunia and urinary infection. The quantitative method is to calculate the symptom score, specifically, the symptom score is obtained by multiplying the symptom degree by the symptom index. The Kupper-man scale includes symptom degree and symptom index; the symptom degree includes asymptomatic, occasional symptoms, persistent symptoms, and life-affecting; symptom index tidal fever sweating, paresthesia, insomnia, dysphoria, depression, dizziness, tiredness and weakness, joint pain, headache, palpitation, formic feeling of the skin, dyspareunia and urinary infection.

In the embodiment, for symptom index, the items which are easy to monitor are selected, including hectic fever, sweating, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness, headache and palpitation; when these symptoms occur, the human body responds as follows:

tidal fever can cause the body temperature of a human body to rise;

perspiration reduces the skin resistance of the human body;

the human body can be in a motion state during insomnia, and blood oxygen saturation data is higher than that during sleeping; the motion state is judged through acceleration data monitored by an acceleration sensor;

the heart rate of a human body can be increased due to the dysphoria;

dizziness and headache can change brain waves of a human body;

palpitations can cause heart rate changes in the human body;

according to the above-mentioned physiological reaction phenomenon of the human body, the controller 28 can obtain the symptom type of the human body, such as whether the human body has symptoms of hectic fever, sweating, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness, headache and palpitation, according to the received brain wave, heart rate, body temperature, sweating and blood oxygen saturation data of the human body, and can judge how often the symptoms appear in the time dimension, so as to determine which of 4 states of no symptoms, occasional symptoms, continuous symptoms and life influence. Specifically, a symptom does not appear within 24 hours, and is defined as no symptom, calculated on a 0 point basis; when the occurrence number is 1-2, the symptoms are defined as occasional symptoms according to 1 minute; when the occurrence number is 3-5 times or more, the symptoms are defined as continuous symptoms, and the symptoms are counted according to 2 minutes; when the number of occurrences is 5 or more, it is defined as affecting life, and it is counted as 3 minutes.

According to the Kupper-man scale, when the total symptoms are calculated, the symptom index of hectic fever sweating is set to be 4, the symptom index of insomnia is set to be 2, and the symptom index of dysphoria, dizziness, headache and palpitation is set to be 1. The controller firstly determines the symptom type and the symptom degree according to the received brain waves, heart rate, body temperature, perspiration and blood oxygen saturation data of the human body, then multiplies the symptom degree and the symptom index to obtain a symptom total score, then compares the symptom total score with a symptom threshold according to the symptom total score, and indicates that the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome appears in the human body when the symptom total score is larger than the symptom threshold. In a specific embodiment, the setting of the symptom threshold is performed according to the following rule: the total score of symptoms is less than or equal to 6, the symptoms are normal, 7 to 14 are mild symptoms, 15 to 30 are moderate symptoms, and more than 30 are severe symptoms; the total symptom score is more than or equal to 7, and the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome can be judged.

The speaker 29 is electrically connected with the controller 28, and when the controller 28 compares the total symptom score with the symptom threshold value to judge that the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome appears in the human body, the speaker 29 is controlled to play music, and the symptom is relieved while reminding is carried out.

The battery 22 is a flexible battery, and is provided on the surface or inside of the arm band 21 for supplying power.

The working principle of the embodiment 1 is described in detail as follows:

the nurse firstly wraps the armband around the upper arm, and the position of the armband is fixed by using the magic tape; then the head cover is attached to the top of the head and placed, so that the wire harnesses for connecting a plurality of brain scalp electrodes in the head cover and the controller in the armband keep wearing in the whole process along the neck and the shoulders.

Brain scalp electrodes in the headgear can monitor brain waves of nurses and transmit the brain waves to the controller, and the controller judges whether dizziness and headache symptoms exist according to the brain waves. The heart rate, the body temperature, the perspiration, the movement state and the blood oxygen saturation of the human body are monitored by an electrocardio electrode plate, a body temperature sensor, a skin resistance sensor, an acceleration sensor and a percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe in the armband and are transmitted to a controller, and the controller judges whether the human body has symptoms of hectic fever, perspiration, insomnia, dysphoria and palpitation according to the monitoring data. The above symptoms may occur when a nurse encounters a certain scenario event at work. The controller calculates the total symptom score according to the type of the symptom, and analyzes whether the symptom is perimenopausal syndrome according to the total symptom score by combining the Kupper-man scale. When the controller judges that the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome occurs in the human body, the controller controls the loudspeaker to play music.

Through the technical scheme that this embodiment provided, can judge in real time whether the nurse appears the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome through brain wave, rhythm of the heart, body temperature, perspiration, motion state, blood oxygen saturation of real-time supervision nurse to play the music when the symptom appears, remind the nurse and alleviate the symptom simultaneously. According to the technical scheme, the suitable crowd ages are 40 to 55 years.

Example 2

The heart rate of a person increases during exercise. The nurse may encounter the circumstances of the rapid propelling movement patient of race in the first aid in the course of working. According to the embodiment of example 1, if the heart rate of the nurse in the case of the rapid jogging becomes faster as a symptom, the symptom score is calculated according to the Kupper-man scale, and erroneous judgment may occur. The acceleration sensor in the arm belt of embodiment 1 can detect the movement state of the nurse, but many times the nurse does not run quickly, but is nursing at the side of the sickbed, and a lot of physical effort is consumed, for example, the patient needs to turn over when checking and treating the comatose patient.

The heart rate of a human body can be increased during exercise, the increase of the heart rate in the situation can influence whether the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome appears or not, and in order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted:

the arm belt also comprises a photoelectric sensor and a pressure sensor;

the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller monitors the change condition of the pulse beating intensity of the human body through the pressure sensor.

The working principle of the embodiment 2 is described in detail as follows:

in addition to the increase of heart rate, the human body also has slightly raised blood pressure and strong pulse beat in physiological parameters.

Pulse wave ppg of arterial blood vessel at hand wall is collected by photoelectric sensor, electrocardio ecg signal is collected by electrocardio electrode plate, controller receives pulse wave ppg and electrocardio ecg signal, these two signals are combined together and analyzed, and the change of blood pressure is reflected according to the change of peak time difference of two signals. In a specific embodiment, it is not necessary to monitor a specific value of blood pressure, but only to monitor a tendency of a relative increase in blood pressure. The photoelectric sensor can be EE-SX672P.

The pressure sensor in the armband is tightly attached to the position of the brachial artery on the inner side of the upper arm, so that when a nurse winds the armband around the upper arm, the pressure sensor is tightly attached to the brachial artery, when pulse beating becomes strong and powerful, monitoring data of the pressure sensor can be enlarged, and a controller can judge whether the pulse beating of the nurse becomes strong and powerful or not by receiving the monitoring data of the pressure sensor. In a specific embodiment, a specific value of the pulse beat intensity does not need to be monitored, and only a trend that the pulse beat intensity is relatively large needs to be monitored. The pressure sensor can be a graphene film pressure sensor.

In a specific embodiment, the photoelectric sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in a pasting mode

When the controller determines that the blood pressure of the nurse is slightly raised and the pulse beat becomes strong, and both conditions are satisfied, the controller defines the state of the nurse as the exercise state. At the moment, when the controller calculates the total symptom by combining with the Kupper-man scale, only dizziness and headache are used as symptoms to calculate scores, and the irritability and palpitation related to the heart rate are not used temporarily; meanwhile, the nurse cannot sleep and can sweat when exercising, so that insomnia, hot flashes and sweating are not used.

By the technical scheme of the embodiment, whether a nurse is in a motion state or not is judged by monitoring the change condition of the blood pressure and the pulse beating intensity of the human body; when nurses are in a movement state, the total score of symptoms is calculated without using the anxiety and palpitation related to the heart rate, and the influence of the heart rate and perspiration in the movement state on the judgment of whether the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome appear in human bodies is eliminated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims

1. A monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of a clinical nurse, comprising:

the brain scalp electrode is used for monitoring brain wave signals of a human body;

the arm belt is provided with an electrocardio-electrode plate, a body temperature sensor, a skin resistance sensor, an acceleration sensor and a percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe; the arm belt also comprises a controller and a loudspeaker, wherein the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the brain scalp electrode, the electrocardio electrode plate, the body temperature sensor, the skin resistance sensor, the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe and the loudspeaker; the controller is used for analyzing whether the symptom of perimenopausal syndrome appears in the human body according to the heart rate, the body temperature, perspiration, the movement state and the blood oxygen saturation of the human body by combining the score scale comparison module; when symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome appear, the controller controls the loudspeaker to play music; the arm belt also comprises a photoelectric sensor and a pressure sensor which are respectively connected with the controller; the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in a pasting mode and is used for collecting pulse waves of arterial blood vessels at the arm part, and the controller monitors the change condition of human blood pressure according to the change of the pulse waves and the peak time difference of electrocardiosignals;

the pressure sensor is closely arranged on the inner side surface of the brachial artery of the armband at the position of the upper arm, and is used for monitoring the pressure of pulse beating; the controller judges whether the pulse beating force of the nurse has a trend of relatively increasing according to the pressure monitoring data of the pressure sensor;

when the controller judges that the nurses do not have a trend of slightly increasing blood pressure and relatively increasing pulse beating force at the same time, the controller calculates the total score of symptoms by combining a scoring scale, and uses hectic fever, sweating, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness, headache and palpitation as symptoms to calculate scores;

when the controller judges that the nurses have a trend of slightly increasing blood pressure and relatively increasing pulse beating force, the state of the nurses is defined as a movement state; when the state of the nurse is the exercise state, the controller calculates the total score of the symptoms by combining the score scale, and only uses dizziness and headache as symptoms to carry out score calculation;

and a battery for supplying power.

2. The monitoring reminder for perimenopausal syndrome of a clinical nurse according to claim 1, wherein: the head cover is attached to the head top of a human body and is arranged on the upper arm of the human body in a sleeved mode.

3. The monitoring and reminding device for perimenopausal syndrome of clinical nurses according to claim 2,

the method is characterized in that: the headgear is the hemisphere of silicone rubber, be equipped with nylon magic subsides on the arm area.

4. The monitoring reminder for perimenopausal syndrome of a clinical nurse according to claim 1, wherein: the electrocardio-electrode plate, the body temperature sensor, the skin resistance sensor and the percutaneous blood oxygen saturation probe are all arranged on the inner side surface of the armband in a pasting mode, and the acceleration sensor is arranged in the armband.

5. The monitoring reminder for perimenopausal syndrome of a clinical nurse according to claim 1, wherein: the battery is a flexible battery and is arranged on the surface or inside the arm belt.