CN112890723B - Speed reducer of horizontal dish washer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a deceleration device for a horizontal dishwasher, comprising a protection box, an opening and closing door arranged on one side of the protection box, a washing device arranged in the protection box, and two devices arranged on the protection box. a filtering device, a driving device provided on the protective box, and two dismantling devices provided on the protective box; the washing device includes a rotating shaft set on the protective box, a rotating shaft set on the rotating shaft The first spray plate on the protective box, the rotating ring on the protective box, the second spray plate on the rotating ring, the first spray plate and the second spray plate respectively A plurality of spray holes on the plate, a plurality of movable racks arranged on the protection box, a water outlet arranged on the protection box, a suction pump arranged on the water outlet, and a suction pump arranged on the suction pump of the speed regulating motor.

Description

A horizontal dishwasher deceleration device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of dishwashers, in particular to a deceleration device for a horizontal dishwasher.

Background technique

Dishwasher is a device that automatically cleans dishes such as bowls, chopsticks, plates, dishes, knives, forks, etc. Fully automatic dishwashers on the market can be divided into two categories: household and commercial, both of which reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and improve cleanliness.

However, the existing dishwasher cannot adjust the strength of the pumping water by itself when extracting the water inside the device, so it is impossible to control the suction force of the pumping water according to the specific needs, and it is easy to produce insufficient suction force to extract the residue or too much suction force Damage to the filter unit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a deceleration device for a horizontal dishwasher that can freely adjust the suction force of water.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a deceleration device for a horizontal dishwasher, comprising a protection box, a switch door arranged on one side of the protection box, a washing device arranged in the protection box, a device Two filtering devices on the protective box, a driving device on the protective box, and two dismantling devices on the protective box; the washing device includes a rotating device on the protective box shaft, a first spray plate set on the rotating shaft, a rotating ring set on the protection box, a second spray plate set on the rotating ring, respectively set on the first spray A plurality of spray holes on the plate and the second spray plate, a plurality of moving racks on the protection box, a water outlet on the protection box, and a water pump on the water outlet 2. A speed-regulating motor arranged on the suction pump; the opening and closing door can be rotated relative to the protection box, the two filtering devices have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, and the two dismantling devices have the same structure and are Symmetrically arranged, the rotating shaft can be rotated relative to the protection box, the second spray plate can be moved relative to the rotating ring, the spray hole and the water outlet are communicated with each other, and the moving frame Can be moved relative to the protective case.

In the present invention, through the setting of the speed-regulating motor, when the equipment needs to be used to clean the tableware, water is injected into the spray holes, and the tableware on the moving rack is sprayed through the spray holes on the first spray plate and the second spray plate. Perform water spray cleaning. At this time, start the water pump to extract the water flowing down from the tableware, so that the water in the protection box flows to the water outlet. At the same time, when the suction force of the extracted water flow needs to be adjusted, start the speed regulating motor to pump the water. The suction force of the water pump is adjusted, so that the suction force of the water can be changed according to the specific needs, thereby avoiding the failure of the equipment caused by insufficient suction or excessive suction, and increasing the stability of the equipment during use; The setting of the rotating shaft and the rotating ring, when the spray hole sprays water on the tableware, the first spray plate and the second spray plate are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft and the rotating ring, so that the water spray position of the spray hole on the tableware changes. , thereby improving the cleaning effect of the spray holes on the tableware.

The filtering device includes a first telescopic rod set on the protection box, a filter plate set at one end of the first telescopic rod, a first elastic piece set in the first telescopic rod, a plurality of drainage grooves on the filter plate, and two filter assemblies disposed on the drainage grooves; the filter assembly includes a groove disposed on one side of the drainage groove, a rotating pipe disposed on the groove, Two moving blocks sleeved on the rotating tube, two guide rods passing through the two moving blocks, two guide blocks respectively set on one end of the two guide rods, A guide sleeve on the guide block, a fixed plate on the drainage groove, and a rotating plate on one side of the fixed plate; the filter plate can move relative to the protection box, and the two filter assemblies The structure is the same and is symmetrically arranged, the rotating pipe can be rotated relative to the groove, the moving block and the rotating pipe are connected by threads, and the threads of the two moving blocks and the rotating pipe are in opposite directions. , the guide rod can move relative to the moving block, the guide block can move relative to the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is arranged in a semicircular structure, two of the two filter assemblies When the guide sleeve is closed, it has a circular structure, and the rotating plate can rotate relative to the fixed plate; through the setting of the guide sleeve, when the water flow in the equipment needs to be recycled, it can pass through the gap between the two guide sleeves. Cooperate to make the water flow between the two guide sleeves and block the food residue in the water flow to achieve the effect of filtering the residue, so that the extracted water can be kept clean and flow into the nozzle hole again. A water flow cycle is formed. When the tableware cleaning is completed and the water flow and food residues need to be discharged together, the rotating tube is rotated to drive the two moving blocks to approach each other through the threaded connection, and the guide rod is pulled to move relative to the moving block, so that the two moving blocks are moved. The guide sleeves are separated from each other, so that the channel for the water flow becomes larger, so that the water flow can drive the residue to flow out together, so that the guide sleeve can be adjusted in the two modes of filtering the water flow and discharging the residue, which increases the effect of the equipment in use; The setting of the rod and the guide block, when the guide sleeve is filtering the water flow, due to the large suction force of the pump, the guide sleeve can be supported by the guide rod and the guide block to avoid the guide sleeve being subjected to excessive suction. The guide sleeve is damaged; through the setting of the rotating plate, after the two guide sleeves are separated from each other, the rotating plate is rotated to make the rotating plate turn downward, which in turn makes the flow range of the water flow larger, and avoids the rotation plate due to the separation of the guide sleeves. The situation where the residue cannot be discharged due to the continued blocking of the residue.

The filter assembly also includes two guide rails arranged on the grooves, a moving rod arranged on the guide rails, and a pull block sleeved on the moving rod, which are respectively used to connect the pull blocks. and the two pull rods of the two moving blocks, and the two first connecting lines respectively used to connect the moving rod and the two guide rods; the moving rod can rotate relative to the guide rail, so The pull rod can rotate relative to the pull block, and the pull rod can rotate relative to the moving block; through the setting of the first connecting line, when the two moving blocks approach each other, the moving block will push the pull block through the pull rod Move, so that the moving rod rotates along the guide track, so that the first connecting line is wound on the moving rod, so that the first connecting line pulls the guide rod to move relative to the moving block, which ensures that the moving block and the guide rod move when The synchronization increases the stability of the two guide sleeves when they are separated from each other.

The filter assembly also includes a rotating roller arranged on the fixed plate, a push piece arranged on the rotating roller, a second connecting wire for connecting the push piece and the rotating plate, and a second connection line arranged on the a top rod on the fixed plate, a top block arranged on the guide sleeve, and a second elastic piece for connecting the top block and the guide sleeve; the rotating roller can rotate relative to the fixed plate, The second connecting wire is passed through the fixing plate, the second connecting wire can move relative to the fixing plate, the ejector rod can move relative to the fixing plate, the upper block and the The top rod is arranged in a matched manner, and a torsion spring is arranged in the rotating plate, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed plate; through the second connecting wire When the guide sleeve moves under the pulling of the guide rod, the top block on the guide sleeve will pop up under the push of the second elastic member, so that the top block pushes the top rod to rise, and then the top rod passes through the rising process. The push piece drives the rotating roller to rotate, and at the same time pulls the second connecting line during the rotation of the rotating roller, so that the second connecting line pulls the rotating plate to rotate, which increases the stability of the rotating plate in use; when it is necessary to reset the top block, Pushing the rotating plate upwards makes the rotating plate reset, and then resets the ejector rod and pushes the ejector block for resetting, so as to avoid the situation that the ejector block is damaged due to the failure of resetting the ejector block when the guide sleeve is reset.

The driving device includes a plurality of driving rails arranged on the water outlet, a driving table arranged on the driving rail, a plurality of through grooves arranged on the driving table, and a driving table arranged on the driving table. A driving member, a first driving wheel arranged at one end of the driving member, and two driving components arranged on both sides of the first driving wheel; the driving components include a guide groove arranged on the driving table, a Two second driving wheels on both sides of the guide groove, a driving belt sleeved on the two second driving wheels, respectively set on the two second driving wheels and passing through the driving table The two driving rods on the upper part, a plurality of limit grooves respectively set on the two driving rods, and a plurality of limit plates set in the rotating tube; the driving table can move relative to the driving track , the first driving wheel can rotate relative to the driving table, the two driving components have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the guide groove and the drainage groove are arranged correspondingly, and the second driving wheel can Rotating relative to the driving table, the driving rod can be rotated relative to the driving table, and the limit plate and the limit slot are arranged in cooperation; through the setting of the limit slot and the limit plate, when When it is necessary to drive the rotating tube to rotate, start the drive track to drive the drive table to move to the filter plate, so that the drive rod is inserted into the rotating tube, and then start the drive member to drive the first drive wheel to rotate, and the first drive wheel to drive through the drive belt. The second driving wheel rotates, thereby causing the driving rod to rotate. At this time, the limit groove on the driving rod and the limit plate cooperate with each other, so that the driving rod drives the rotating tube to rotate, which increases the stability and accuracy of the rotating tube. Through the setting of the guide groove, when the water flow and the residue need to be discharged together, the water flow and the residue can be guided through the guide groove, which prevents the residue from flowing into the parts in the driving device, and increases the cleanliness of the driving device. Spend.

The drive assembly also includes two moving rails arranged on the guide grooves, and two auxiliary sleeves arranged on the two moving rails, which are respectively used to connect the two auxiliary sleeves and the two moving rails. a plurality of third elastic parts of the track, and two third connecting lines for connecting the two auxiliary sleeves and the two driving rods respectively; the auxiliary sleeves can move relative to the moving track, and the The auxiliary sleeves are arranged in a semicircular structure, the two auxiliary sleeves are arranged in a circular structure when closed, and one end of the third connecting line is wound around the driving rod; When the rod rotates, the third connecting wire will be wrapped around the driving rod, so that the two auxiliary sleeves will be separated from each other under the pulling of the third connecting wire. Drive the two guide sleeves to separate from each other, so that when the guide sleeves are separated from each other, they can also be pushed by the auxiliary sleeve, which avoids the situation of jamming during the separation of the guide sleeves, and increases the stability of the equipment during use; through the setting of the moving track , when the auxiliary sleeve moves, it can be guided by the moving track, which increases the stability of the auxiliary sleeve when moving.

The driving assembly further includes two ejecting parts arranged on both sides of the guide groove; the ejecting parts include a moving cavity arranged on the driving table, a moving cavity arranged on the moving cavity and sleeved on the moving cavity. The drive block on the drive rod, the vertical plate set on the drive table, the air intake ring set on the drive rod, used to connect the air intake ring and the moving cavity and pass through the a first ventilation groove on the vertical plate, a second telescopic rod on the auxiliary sleeve, a second ventilation rod for connecting the second telescopic rod and the air intake ring and passing through the auxiliary sleeve a slot, a movable seat on the second telescopic rod, two third telescopic rods on both sides of the movable seat, a fourth telescopic rod on the movable seat, and a fourth The ejecting block on the telescopic rod; the two ejecting parts have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the driving block can move relative to the moving cavity, and the driving block and the driving rod are connected by threads, so The air intake ring can rotate relative to the drive rod, the second ventilation groove is made of elastic material, the moving seat can move relative to the auxiliary sleeve, the third telescopic rod and the first The four telescopic rods are connected to each other; through the setting of the ejector block, when the auxiliary sleeve is inserted between the two guide sleeves and the limit plate and the limit groove have no limit cooperation with each other, the reverse start driving member drives the driving rod to carry out The reverse rotation makes the driving block rise along the moving cavity through the action of the screw connection, so that the gas in the upper part of the moving cavity enters the second telescopic rod through the first ventilation groove and the second ventilation groove, so that the second telescopic rod is extended and Push the two movable bases to approach each other, and the two third telescopic rods contact each other and push each other during the process of the two movable bases approaching each other, so that the third telescopic rod shrinks and the gas in the third telescopic rod is squeezed into the fourth telescopic rod. Inside the telescopic rod, the fourth telescopic rod drives the ejector block to rise, so that the ejector block ejects the residue blocked on the filter plate, thereby dredging the residue when it is blocked, and increasing the stability of the equipment during use.

The dismantling device comprises a dismantling track arranged on one side of the water outlet, a dismantling block arranged on the dismantling track, a dismantling plate arranged on the dismounting block, and a fifth telescoping plate arranged on the dismantling plate. A rod, a fixing pile arranged on the dismantling plate, a pulling slot arranged on one side of the dismantling track, a pulling plate arranged on the pulling slot, used to connect the pulling plate and the first telescopic rod The fourth connecting line, the dismantling groove provided on one side of the filter plate, the push rod provided on the dismantling groove, the fourth elastic piece used to connect the push rod and the An inclined groove at one end of the push rod and the filter plate, a slot at one end of the first telescopic rod, and an insertion rod on the slot for connecting the insertion rod and the insertion rod. The fifth elastic member of the slot; the disassembly block can move relative to the disassembly track, the disassembly plate can rotate relative to the disassembly block, and the pull plate can move relative to the pull slot, so The push rod can move relative to the dismounting groove, one end of the inclined groove is arranged in an inclined structure, the insertion rod can move relative to the slot, and the insertion rod and the inclined groove are arranged in a matched manner ;Through the setting of the plunger, when the filter plate is usually used for filtration, through the cooperation of the plunger and the inclined groove, the filter plate and the first telescopic rod are mutually limited and fixed, which increases the stability of the filter plate in use. When the filter plate needs to be disassembled, start the disassembly track to drive the disassembly block to rise, and drive the disassembly plate to rise through the disassembly block. During the process of the disassembly block rising, the disassembly block will contact and push the pull plate to move, so that the pull plate moves along the The pull slot moves and the pull plate pulls the fourth connecting line, so that the fourth connecting line pulls the first telescopic rod to shrink, so that the filter plate moves to the upper end of the dismantling track, and then when the dismantling block moves to the upper end of the dismantling track, it stretches The fifth telescopic rod pushes the push rod, and in the process of the push rod moving relative to the removal slot, the insertion rod moves relative to the slot through the inclined slot, so that the insertion rod is separated from the position of the filter plate, and then the first The elongation state of the five telescopic rods, the disassembly block is moved down, so that the filter plate moves down with the disassembly plate, and finally the disassembly plate can be turned over to remove the filter plate, which facilitates the disassembly process of the disassembly plate; After rising, the fixed pile will be inserted between the two guide sleeves, so that the filter plate can be limited by the fixed pile during the installation or disassembly process of the filter plate, so as to avoid the filter plate relative to the dismantling plate during the moving process. The position of the filter plate is moved, which increases the stability and accuracy of the filter plate installation or removal.

To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages: the magnitude of the suction force of the water can be adjusted freely.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the position A in Fig. 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-11, a horizontal dishwasher deceleration device includes a protection box 1, an opening and closing door 11 arranged on one side of the protection box, a washing device 2 arranged in the protection box, a Two filtering devices 3 on the protective box, a driving device 4 on the protective box, and two dismantling devices 5 on the protective box; the opening and closing door can be performed relative to the protective box. When rotated, the two filtering devices have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, and the two dismantling devices have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged.

The washing device 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 disposed on the protection box, a first spray plate 22 disposed on the rotating shaft, a rotating ring 23 disposed on the protective box, and a rotating ring 23 disposed on the rotating shaft. The second spray plate 24 on the ring, the plurality of spray holes 25 respectively provided on the first spray plate and the second spray plate, the plurality of moving racks 26 provided on the protection box, The water outlet 27 provided on the protection box, the water pump 28 provided on the water outlet, and the speed regulating motor 29 provided on the water pump; the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the protective box , the second spray plate can move relative to the rotating ring, the spray hole and the water outlet are connected to each other, and the moving frame can move relative to the protection box; There is a motor, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating ring is an electric track, the second spray plate is driven to rotate by the electric track, the spray hole and the water outlet are communicated with each other, and the suction pump And the speed regulating motor is commercially available.

The filter device 3 includes a first telescopic rod 31 provided on the protection box, a filter plate 32 provided at one end of the first telescopic rod, a first elastic member 33 provided in the first telescopic rod, A plurality of drainage grooves 34 provided on the filter plate, two filter components provided on the drainage groove; the filter components include a groove 35 provided on one side of the drainage groove, The rotating pipe 36 on the groove, the two moving blocks 37 sleeved on the rotating pipe, the two guide rods 38 passing through the two moving blocks, and the two guide rods Two guide blocks 39, a guide sleeve 30 on the guide block, a fixed plate 301 on the drain groove, and a rotating plate 302 on one side of the fixed plate; the filter plate can be relative to the The protective box moves, the two filter assemblies have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the rotating pipe can rotate relative to the groove, the moving block and the rotating pipe are connected by threads, and the two The threads of each moving block and the rotating pipe are in opposite directions, the guide rod can move relative to the moving block, the guide block can move relative to the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is semi-circular Structural arrangement, the two guide sleeves in the two filter assemblies are in a circular structure when closed, the rotating plate can rotate relative to the fixed plate; the first elastic member is a spring.

The filter assembly also includes two guide rails 303 set on the groove, a moving rod 304 set on the guide rail, and a pull block 305 set on the moving rod, which are respectively used for connecting the The two pull rods 306 of the pull block and the two moving blocks, and the two first connecting lines 307 respectively used to connect the moving rod and the two guide rods; the moving rod can be relative to the guide rod When the track rotates, the pull rod can rotate relative to the pull block, and the pull rod can rotate relative to the moving block; the first connection line is a steel wire.

The filter assembly further includes a rotating roller 308 arranged on the fixed plate, a push piece 309 arranged on the rotating roller, a second connecting wire 310 for connecting the push piece and the rotating plate, and a device. The top rod 311 on the fixing plate, the top block 312 on the guide sleeve, the second elastic member 313 for connecting the top block and the guide sleeve; the rotating roller can be relative to the The fixing plate rotates, the second connecting wire is passed through the fixing plate, the second connecting wire can move relative to the fixing plate, and the ejector rod can move relative to the fixing plate , the top block can push the top rod to move, the rotating plate is provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed plate ; The second connecting line is a steel wire, and the second elastic member is a steel wire.

The driving device 4 includes a plurality of driving rails 41 arranged on the water outlet, a driving table 42 arranged on the driving rail, a plurality of through grooves 43 arranged on the driving table, and a plurality of through grooves 43 arranged on the driving table. The driving member 44 on the driving table, the first driving wheel 45 arranged on one end of the driving member, and the two driving components arranged on both sides of the first driving wheel; the driving components include the driving components arranged on the driving table The guide groove 46, the two second driving wheels 47 provided on both sides of the guide groove, the driving belt 48 sleeved on the two second driving wheels, respectively provided on the two second driving wheels There are two driving rods 49 on the driving table, a plurality of limiting grooves 40 respectively provided on the two driving rods, and a plurality of limiting plates 401 provided in the rotating tube; The driving table can move relative to the driving track, the first driving wheel can rotate relative to the driving table, the two driving assemblies have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the guide groove and the row The water tanks are arranged correspondingly, the second driving wheel can be rotated relative to the driving table, the driving rod can be rotated relative to the driving table, and the limiting plate can be buckled into the limiting groove ; The drive track is an electric track, and the drive member is a motor.

The drive assembly further includes two moving rails 402 arranged on the guide grooves, and two auxiliary sleeves 403 arranged on the two moving rails, which are respectively used to connect the two auxiliary sleeves and the two auxiliary sleeves. A plurality of third elastic members 404 of each moving rail, and two third connecting wires 405 respectively used to connect the two auxiliary sleeves and the two driving rods; the auxiliary sleeves can move relative to the moving rails. moving, the auxiliary sleeves are arranged in a semicircular structure, the two auxiliary sleeves are arranged in a circular structure when closed, and one end of the third connecting line is wound around the driving rod; the third elastic member For a spring, the third connecting wire is a steel wire.

The driving assembly also includes two ejecting parts arranged on both sides of the guide groove; the ejecting parts include a moving cavity 406 arranged on the driving table, and arranged on the moving cavity and sleeved on the moving cavity 406. The driving block 407 on the driving rod, the vertical plate 408 on the driving table, the air inlet ring 409 on the driving rod, are used to connect the air inlet ring and the moving cavity and pass through it. The first ventilation groove 410 on the vertical plate and the second telescopic rod 411 on the auxiliary sleeve are used to connect the second telescopic rod and the air intake ring and pass through the auxiliary The second ventilation groove 412 on the sleeve, the movable seat 413 provided on the second telescopic rod, the two third telescopic rods 414 provided on both sides of the movable seat, and the fourth telescopic rod 414 provided on the movable seat. The telescopic rod 415 and the ejector block 416 arranged on the fourth telescopic rod; the two ejector parts have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the drive block can move relative to the moving cavity, and the drive The block and the driving rod are connected by threads, the air intake ring can be rotated relative to the driving rod, the second ventilation groove is made of rubber, the moving seat can be moved relative to the auxiliary sleeve, The third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod communicate with each other.

The dismounting device 5 includes a dismounting track 51 arranged on one side of the water outlet, a dismounting block 52 arranged on the dismounting track, a dismounting plate 53 arranged on the dismounting block, and a dismounting plate 53 arranged on the dismounting plate. The fifth telescopic rod 54, the fixing pile 55 arranged on the dismantling plate, the pulling slot 56 arranged on one side of the dismantling track, and the pulling plate 57 arranged on the pulling slot are used to connect the pulling The fourth connection line 58 between the plate and the first telescopic rod, the disassembly groove 59 provided on one side of the filter plate, and the push rod 50 provided on the disassembly groove for connecting the push rod and the The fourth elastic member 501 on the dismantling groove, the inclined groove 502 passing through the push rod and one end of the filter plate, the slot 503 set at one end of the first telescopic rod, the Insertion rod 504, a fifth elastic member 505 for connecting the insertion rod and the slot; the disassembly block can move relative to the disassembly track, and the disassembly plate can rotate relative to the disassembly block , the pull plate can move relative to the pull slot, the push rod can move relative to the disassembly slot, one end of the inclined slot is arranged in an inclined structure, and the insertion rod can be moved relative to the insertion slot. The slot moves, and the insertion rod can be inserted into the inclined slot; the dismantling rail is an electric rail, the fifth telescopic rod is an air rod driven by an air pump, the fourth connecting line is a steel wire, and the first telescopic rod is a steel wire. The four elastic members are springs, and the fifth elastic members are springs.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the equipment needs to be used to clean the tableware, water is injected into the spray hole 25, and the spray holes 25 on the first spray plate 22 and the second spray plate 24 are used to spray water on the moving frame 26. The tableware is sprayed for cleaning. At this time, the water pump 28 is started to extract the water flowing down from the tableware, so that the water in the protection box 1 flows to the water outlet 27. At the same time, when it is necessary to adjust the suction of the extracted water flow, start the The speed motor 29 adjusts the suction force of the water pump 28, so that the suction force of the water can be changed according to specific needs; when the water flow in the equipment needs to be recycled, the cooperation between the two guide sleeves 30 , so that the water flow passes between the two guide sleeves 30, and the food residue in the water flow is blocked to achieve the effect of filtering the residue, so that the extracted water can be kept clean to a certain extent and flow into the nozzle hole 25 again. , to form a water flow cycle. When the tableware cleaning is completed and the water flow and food residues need to be discharged together, the rotating tube 36 is rotated to drive the two moving blocks 37 to approach each other through the threaded connection, and the guide rod 38 is pulled relative to the moving block 37. By moving, the two guide sleeves 30 are separated from each other, so that the passage of the water flow becomes larger, so that the water flow can drive the residues to flow out together.

Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A speed reducer of a horizontal dishwasher comprises a protective box (1), a switch door (11) arranged on one side of the protective box, a washing device (2) arranged in the protective box, two filtering devices (3) arranged on the protective box, a driving device (4) arranged on the protective box and two dismounting devices (5) arranged on the protective box; the method is characterized in that: the washing device (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) arranged on the protection box, a first spraying plate (22) arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating ring (23) arranged on the protection box, a second spraying plate (24) arranged on the rotating ring, a plurality of spray holes (25) respectively arranged on the first spraying plate and the second spraying plate, a plurality of moving frames (26) arranged on the protection box, a water outlet (27) arranged on the protection box, a water suction pump (28) arranged on the water outlet, and a speed regulating motor (29) arranged on the water suction pump; the switch door can rotate relative to the protection box, the two filtering devices are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the two disassembling devices are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the protection box, the second spraying plate can move relative to the rotating ring, the spraying holes are communicated with the water outlet, and the moving frame can move relative to the protection box;

the filtering device (3) comprises a first telescopic rod (31) arranged on the protection box, a filtering plate (32) arranged at one end of the first telescopic rod, a first elastic piece (33) arranged in the first telescopic rod, a plurality of drainage grooves (34) arranged on the filtering plate, and two filtering components arranged on the drainage grooves; the filtering component comprises a groove (35) arranged on one side of the drainage groove, a rotating pipe (36) arranged on the groove, two moving blocks (37) sleeved on the rotating pipe, two guide rods (38) penetrating through the two moving blocks, two guide blocks (39) respectively arranged at one ends of the two guide rods, a guide sleeve (30) arranged on the guide blocks, a fixing plate (301) arranged on the drainage groove and a rotating plate (302) arranged on one side of the fixing plate; the filter plate can move relative to the protection box, the two filter assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the rotating pipe can rotate relative to the groove, the moving block and the rotating pipe are connected through threads, the thread matching directions of the two moving blocks and the rotating pipe are opposite, the guide rod can move relative to the moving block, the guide block can move relative to the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is arranged in a semicircular structure, two guide sleeves of the two filter assemblies are in a circular structure when closed, and the rotating plate can rotate relative to the fixed plate;

the filtering component also comprises two guide tracks (303) arranged on the groove, a moving rod (304) arranged on the guide tracks, a pulling block (305) sleeved on the moving rod, two pulling rods (306) respectively used for connecting the pulling block and the two moving blocks, and two first connecting wires (307) respectively used for connecting the moving rod and the two guide rods; the movable rod can rotate relative to the guide track, the pull rod can rotate relative to the pull block, and the pull rod can rotate relative to the movable block;

the filtering component also comprises a rotating roller (308) arranged on the fixed plate, a push sheet (309) arranged on the rotating roller, a second connecting line (310) used for connecting the push sheet and the rotating plate, a push rod (311) arranged on the fixed plate, a push block (312) arranged on the guide sleeve and a second elastic piece (313) used for connecting the push block and the guide sleeve; the rotating roller can rotate relative to the fixed plate, the second connecting wire penetrates through the fixed plate and can move relative to the fixed plate, the ejector rod can move relative to the fixed plate, the ejector block and the ejector rod are arranged in a matched mode, a torsion spring is arranged in the rotating plate, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed plate;

the driving device (4) comprises a plurality of driving tracks (41) arranged on the water outlet, a driving platform (42) arranged on the driving tracks, a plurality of through grooves (43) arranged on the driving platform, a driving piece (44) arranged on the driving platform, a first driving wheel (45) arranged at one end of the driving piece, and two driving components arranged at two sides of the first driving wheel; the driving assembly comprises a guide groove (46) arranged on the driving platform, two second driving wheels (47) arranged on two sides of the guide groove, a driving belt (48) sleeved on the two second driving wheels, two driving rods (49) respectively arranged on the two second driving wheels and penetrating through the driving platform, a plurality of limiting grooves (40) respectively arranged on the two driving rods, and a plurality of limiting plates (401) arranged in the rotating pipe; the driving platform can move relative to the driving track, the first driving wheel can rotate relative to the driving platform, the two driving assemblies are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the guide groove and the drainage groove are correspondingly arranged, the second driving wheel can rotate relative to the driving platform, the driving rod can rotate relative to the driving platform, and the limiting plate and the limiting groove are arranged in a matched mode;

the driving assembly further comprises two moving tracks (402) arranged on the guide groove, two auxiliary sleeves (403) arranged on the two moving tracks, a plurality of third elastic pieces (404) respectively used for connecting the two auxiliary sleeves and the two moving tracks, and two third connecting lines (405) respectively used for connecting the two auxiliary sleeves and the two driving rods; the auxiliary sleeves can move relative to the moving track, are arranged in a semicircular structure, are arranged in a circular structure when closed, and are wound on the driving rod at one end;

the driving assembly further comprises two material ejecting components arranged on two sides of the guide groove; the material ejecting component comprises a moving cavity (406) arranged on the driving platform, a driving block (407) arranged on the moving cavity and sleeved on the driving rod, a vertical plate (408) arranged on the driving platform, an air inlet ring (409) arranged on the driving rod, a first vent groove (410) used for connecting the air inlet ring and the moving cavity and penetrating through the vertical plate, a second telescopic rod (411) arranged on the auxiliary sleeve, a second vent groove (412) used for connecting the second telescopic rod and the air inlet ring and penetrating through the auxiliary sleeve, a moving seat (413) arranged on the second telescopic rod, two third telescopic rods (414) arranged on two sides of the moving seat, a fourth telescopic rod (415) arranged on the moving seat and an ejecting block (416) arranged on the fourth telescopic rod; the two material ejecting components are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged, the driving block can move relative to the moving cavity, the driving block is connected with the driving rod through threads, the air inlet ring can rotate relative to the driving rod, the second air through groove is made of elastic materials, the moving seat can move relative to the auxiliary sleeve, and the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod are communicated with each other;

the dismounting device (5) comprises a dismounting track (51) arranged on one side of the water outlet, a dismounting block (52) arranged on the dismounting track, a dismounting plate (53) arranged on the dismounting block, a fifth telescopic rod (54) arranged on the dismounting plate, a fixing pile (55) arranged on the dismounting plate, a pull groove (56) arranged on one side of the dismounting track, a pull plate (57) arranged on the pull groove, a fourth connecting wire (58) used for connecting the pull plate with the first telescopic rod, a dismounting groove (59) arranged on one side of the filter plate, a push rod (50) arranged on the dismounting groove, a fourth elastic piece (501) used for connecting the push rod with the dismounting groove, a slant groove (502) arranged on one end of the push rod and one end of the filter plate, a slot (503) arranged on one end of the first telescopic rod, an inserting rod (504) arranged on the slot, A fifth elastic member (505) for connecting the insert rod and the insert groove; the disassembly block can move relative to the disassembly track, the disassembly plate can rotate relative to the disassembly block, the pull plate can move relative to the pull groove, the push rod can move relative to the disassembly groove, one end of the inclined groove is arranged in an inclined structure, the insertion rod can move relative to the insertion groove, and the insertion rod and the inclined groove are arranged in a matched mode.

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