CN112847163A

CN112847163A - Shot blasting machine with dust removal device for steel structure component

Info

Publication number: CN112847163A
Application number: CN201911102808.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建时
Original assignee: Gaoyou Hongma Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Gaoyou Hongma Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a shot blasting machine with a steel structure component of a dust removal device, which belongs to the technical field of shot blasting machines and comprises a shot blasting machine body, a steel structure driving piece and a shot blasting machine, wherein a primary filter plate is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the shot blasting machine body, the primary filter plate is positioned below a guide sliding plate, a cleaning piece matched with the primary filter plate is sleeved on the outer wall of a lead screw in a threaded manner, and a first screen and a second screen are sequentially and obliquely arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the inner cavity of the shot blasting machine body from top to bottom. The health of the staff is ensured.

Description

Shot blasting machine with dust removal device for steel structure component

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a shot blasting machine with a dust removal device and a steel structure component.

Background

After the work is accomplished to traditional shot-blasting machine, can adhere to on the shot usually and have the dirt, if not effectively brushing the dirt on the shot, when the secondary used shot, then can influence the cleanliness of part, traditional shot-blasting machine dust collection efficiency has the structure complicacy, area is big, the problem that use cost is high, inconvenient maintenance influences staff's health, the problem that dust collection efficiency is low simultaneously, for this reason, we propose a steel structural component's shot-blasting machine with dust collector.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shot blasting machine with a dust removal device for a steel structure part, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shot blasting machine with a dust removal device and a steel structure component comprises a shot blasting machine body, a steel structure driving piece and a shot blasting machine, wherein the steel structure driving piece is arranged at a position leaning on the inside of the shot blasting machine body, the shot blasting machine is arranged in the shot blasting machine body, the shot blasting machine is positioned below the steel structure driving piece, a guide sliding plate is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body and is positioned below the shot blasting machine, a driving motor is arranged at the middle position of the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body and is connected with a lead screw through a universal coupling, the other end of the lead screw is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body, a preliminary filter plate is obliquely arranged in an inner, the utility model discloses a shot blasting machine, including shot blasting machine body, lead screw outer wall screw thread cup jointed with preliminary filter plate complex clearance piece, shot blasting machine body inner chamber leans on down the position from last to having set gradually screen cloth one and screen cloth two, and screen cloth one and screen cloth two all are located preliminary filter plate below, screen cloth one and screen cloth two are parallel to each other, shot blasting machine body right side outer wall is provided with collects the shell with preliminary filter plate complex steel shot, shot blasting machine body right side outer wall is provided with collects the shell with screen cloth one complex large granule sand fall, shot blasting machine body right side outer wall is provided with collects the shell with two complex small granule sand fall of screen cloth, shot blasting machine body left side outer wall bottom is provided with the air exhauster, the air exhauster input is through taking out dirt pipe and shot blasting machine body intercommunication, the air exhauster output.

Further, the clearance piece includes that the screw thread cup joints the movable block at the lead screw outer wall, the recess has been seted up to the movable block bottom, and slides in the recess and be provided with assorted connecting block, the connecting block top is passed through the spring and is connected with the groove tank bottom, the connecting block bottom is provided with the screw thread post, the connecting block below is provided with clean brush board, and just clean brush board top central authorities offer with screw thread post complex screw.

Furthermore, a ceramic sound-absorbing board is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer wall of the shot blasting machine body, and a maintenance cover is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the shot blasting machine body.

Further, the right side of the shot blasting machine body is uniformly provided with an outlet communicated with the steel shot collecting shell, the large-particle shakeout collecting shell and the small-particle shakeout collecting shell, and the outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Furthermore, the diameter of the mesh of the second screen is smaller than that of the mesh of the first screen, and vibration devices are arranged at the bottom of the second screen and the bottom of the first screen.

Further, the movable block is provided with guide rods in a left-right penetrating mode, the left end and the right end of each guide rod are fixed to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shot blasting machine body respectively, and the guide rods are parallel to the screw rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the existing shot blasting machine with the steel structure component with the dust removal device, the shot blasting machine has the advantages of low use cost, simple structure operation, small occupied area and convenient maintenance, simultaneously realizes the cleaning of steel shots through the matching of the driving motor, the universal coupling and the cleaning piece on the basis of the cleaning, ensures the use quality of the steel shots, is provided with a primary filter plate, separates falling sand falling from the steel structure component and dust of the steel shots from the steel shots, is provided with a screen I, separates large-particle falling sand from small-particle falling sand and dust, is provided with a screen II, separates small-particle falling sand from fine dust, sequentially completes classified filtration, and can respectively perform corresponding collection through a steel shot collection shell, a large-particle falling sand collection shell, a small-particle falling sand collection shell and a dust bag after treatment, is convenient for a user to perform corresponding treatment subsequently, saves the production resources and the cost of a factory, purified the air simultaneously, guaranteed staff's health, clean brush board can dismantle the change fast simultaneously, and convenient long-term use is provided with the maintenance lid, and the convenience is maintained the inside etc. is provided with ceramic abatvoix, reduces the vibrations noise that the machine during operation brought, guarantees operational environment quality, is provided with vibrator simultaneously and assists, improves the efficiency and the quality that the stage filtration removed dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning element according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ceramic sound absorbing board according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shot blasting machine body; 101. a ceramic sound absorbing panel; 102. a maintenance cover; 2. a steel structure driving member; 3. a shot blasting machine; 4. a guide slide plate; 5. a drive motor; 6. a universal coupling; 7. a lead screw; 8. cleaning the workpiece; 81. a movable block; 82. connecting blocks; 83. a spring; 84. a threaded post; 85. cleaning the brush plate; 9. a first screen mesh; 10. primarily filtering the plate; 11. a vibration device; 12. a dust collection bag; 13. collecting steel shot shells; 14. large-particle shakeout collecting shells; 15. small-particle shakeout and collecting shells; 16. an exhaust fan; 17. and (5) a second screen mesh.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shot blasting machine with a steel structure component of a dust removal device is disclosed, please refer to figure 1, and comprises a shot blasting machine body 1, a steel structure driving piece 2 and a shot blasting machine 3, wherein the steel structure driving piece 2 is arranged at the upper position in the shot blasting machine body 1, the shot blasting machine 3 is arranged below the steel structure driving piece 2, the shot blasting machine body 1, the steel structure driving piece 2 and the shot blasting machine 3 are widely applied in the field, and the steel structure driving piece 2 can adopt a shot blasting machine for the steel structure component, which is provided with a screw shaft at the inner top of the shot blasting machine body, for example, the steel structure driving piece 2 can adopt the steel structure component, which is provided with the patent number "CN 201821856953.8", the patent publication "the inner top of the shot blasting machine body is provided with the screw shaft, two ends of the screw shaft are respectively rotatably connected with two, the spiral sliding sleeve is spirally and slidably connected to the spiral shaft, the bottom of the spiral sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with an electromagnet through a fixing plate, the left side of the shot blasting machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a bin gate through a rotating shaft, the electromagnet is controlled to work through a controller, the electromagnet generates magnetic force to adsorb a steel structural component to be processed, forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor are controlled through the controller to drive the spiral shaft to rotate forward and reverse, and the electromagnet is driven by the spiral sliding sleeve to slide along the spiral shaft, so that the steel structural component can transversely slide in and out of the shot blasting machine body, such as the shot blasting machine 3, the shot blasting machine disclosed in the patent comprises a shot blasting machine polishing head, the shot blasting machine polishing head comprises a main impeller and an auxiliary impeller, the main impeller and the auxiliary impeller are fixed through a plurality of connecting columns distributed in the circumferential direction, a plurality of blades are arranged between the main impeller and the auxiliary impeller, the opposite sides of the main impeller and the auxiliary impeller are respectively provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove which are matched with the first clamping part and the second clamping part, the first clamping groove penetrates through the radial direction of the main impeller, the second clamping groove is arranged along the radial direction of the auxiliary impeller, the second clamping groove comprises circular holes and square holes which are arranged at intervals, the main impeller, the auxiliary impeller and blades form an impeller disc, the center of the impeller disc is fixedly provided with a shot separating wheel through a linkage disc, the periphery of the shot separating wheel is provided with a plurality of shot separating ports, the outer ring of the shot separating wheel is provided with a directional sleeve, the directional sleeve is provided with a shot inlet and a shot outlet, the directional sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shot blasting machine body, the inner side wall of the shot blasting machine body is also provided with a first driving motor which drives the impeller disc to rotate, the shot inlet is communicated with a steel shot bin which is arranged outside the shot blasting machine body through a shot, the electric elements in the invention are all powered with an external main controller and an external power supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like;

referring to fig. 1, a guide sliding plate 4 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the right side of a shot blasting machine body 1, the guide sliding plate 4 is positioned below a shot blasting machine 3, the guide sliding plate 4 enables steel shots which finish the work to slide down for dust removal operation, the left end of the guide sliding plate 4 faces downwards, and a gap is formed between the guide sliding plate 4 and the inner wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body 1, so that the steel shots which finish the work can slide downwards from the gap;

referring to fig. 1, a driving motor 5 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the left side of a shot blasting machine body 1, the driving motor 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body 1 by screws or bolts, the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body 1 and is connected with a lead screw 7 through a universal coupling 6, the other end of the lead screw 7 is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body 1, and the universal coupling 6 is widely applied in the field, wherein the universal coupling utilizes the characteristics of the mechanism to enable two shafts not to be on the same axis and can realize continuous rotation of the two shafts under the condition;

referring to fig. 1, a preliminary filter plate 10 is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of a shot blasting machine body 1, the right end of the preliminary filter plate 10 faces downward, so that cleaned steel shots can conveniently slide down to a steel shot collection shell 13, the preliminary filter plate 10 is positioned below a guide sliding plate 4, a lead screw 7 is positioned between the guide sliding plate 4 and the preliminary filter plate 10, the lead screw 7 is parallel to the preliminary filter plate 10, a cleaning piece 8 matched with the preliminary filter plate 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 7 in a threaded manner, the lead screw 7 is adopted to drive the cleaning piece 8 to reciprocate, and then dust remained on the steel shots is removed through friction between the cleaning piece 8 and the finished steel shots, so that the cleanliness of the steel shots is ensured;

referring to fig. 1, a first screen 9 and a second screen 17 are sequentially and obliquely arranged at a position, close to the lower portion of an inner cavity of a shot blasting machine body 1, from top to bottom, the first screen 9 and the second screen 17 are both positioned below a primary filter plate 10, the first screen 9 and the second screen 17 are parallel to each other, and the first screen 9 and the second screen 17 are used for separating large-particle falling sand, small-particle falling sand and fine dust, so that collection and treatment are facilitated;

referring to fig. 1, a steel shot collecting shell 13 matched with a primary filter plate 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of a shot blasting machine body 1 and used for collecting steel shots, a large-particle shakeout collecting shell 14 matched with a first screen 9 and used for collecting large-particle shakeout is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body 1 and used for collecting small-particle shakeout, a small-particle shakeout collecting shell 15 matched with a second screen 17 and used for collecting small-particle shakeout is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body 1, and the steel shot collecting shell 13, the small-particle shakeout collecting shell 15 and the large-particle shakeout collecting shell 14 are not integrally formed and can be provided with cover bodies, so that the structures are widely applied in the field and can be flexibly;

referring to fig. 1, an exhaust fan 16 is disposed at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body 1, the exhaust fan 16 is widely applied in the field, the structure and principle of the exhaust fan are well known to those skilled in the art, and detailed description is omitted herein, an input end of the exhaust fan 16 is communicated with the shot blasting machine body 1 through a dust extraction pipe, specifically, the dust extraction pipe is located below the second screen 17 and is used for extracting dust filtered by the second screen 17, an output end of the exhaust fan 16 is provided with a dust collection bag 12 through a pipeline, the dust collection bag 12 is used for collecting fine dust, and the dust collection bag 12 is widely applied in the field and detailed description is omitted.

As shown in fig. 2: the cleaning piece 8 comprises a movable block 81 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 7 in a threaded manner, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 7 is formed in the movable block 81 and matched with the lead screw 7 through the threaded hole, a groove is formed in the bottom of the movable block 81, a matched connecting block 82 is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner, the connecting block 82 can be matched and slidably connected with a vertical sliding groove in the inner wall of the groove through sliding blocks on the left side and the right side, the top of the connecting block 82 is connected with the bottom of the groove through a spring 83, the spring 83 enables a cleaning brush plate 85 at the bottom to be in better contact with steel shots, a threaded column 84 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 82, a cleaning brush plate 85 is arranged below the connecting block 82, a threaded hole matched with the threaded column 84 is formed in the center of the top;

as shown in fig. 3: the ceramic acoustic panel 101 is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer wall of the shot blasting machine body 1, vibration noise caused by the machine during working is reduced, the maintenance cover 102 is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the shot blasting machine body 1, the maintenance cover 102 is convenient to maintain the internal structure, the service life is prolonged, the maintenance cover 102 can be rotatably installed on the shot blasting machine body 1 in an opening and closing mode in a hinge mode or in an opening and closing mode in a sliding door structure or in a shot blasting machine body 1 in a box body, or can be detachably installed on the shot blasting machine body 1 in a screw or buckle mode, the installation structures are widely applied in the field, technicians in the field can flexibly select the installation structures, and detailed description is omitted;

as shown in fig. 1: the right side of the shot blasting machine body 1 is uniformly provided with outlets communicated with the steel shot collecting shell 13, the large-particle shakeout collecting shell 14 and the small-particle shakeout collecting shell 15, shakeout on the screen II 17 and the screen I9 can be conveniently discharged into the large-particle shakeout collecting shell 14 or the small-particle shakeout collecting shell 15 through the designated outlets, the outlets are provided with electromagnetic valves, the electromagnetic valves are convenient to control the opening and closing of the discharge, the electromagnetic valves are widely applied in the field, the structure and the principle of the electromagnetic valves are well known by those skilled in the field, and detailed description is omitted;

as shown in fig. 1: the diameter of the mesh of the second screen 17 is smaller than that of the mesh of the first screen 9, specifically, the diameter of the mesh of the second screen 17 is used for separating small-particle shakeout from fine dust, the diameter of the mesh of the first screen 9 is used for separating large-particle shakeout from small-particle shakeout, the bottom positions of the second screen 17 and the first screen 9 are both provided with a vibration device 11, the vibration device 11 avoids shakeout residues on the first screen 9 and the second screen 17, rapid filtration and separation are realized, shakeout is convenient to discharge to a large-particle shakeout collecting shell 14 or a small-particle shakeout collecting shell 15, the vibration device 11 is widely applied in the field, the structure and the principle of the vibration device are well known by those skilled in the field, and detailed description;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2: guide rods penetrate through the movable block 81 from left to right, the left end and the right end of each guide rod are fixed to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shot blasting machine body 1 respectively, the guide rods are parallel to the lead screws 7, and the guide rods are used for limiting the movable block 81 not to be driven by the lead screws 7 to rotate, so that stable linear motion of the movable block 81 is guaranteed;

although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shot-blasting machine of steel construction part with dust collector, includes shot-blasting machine body (1), steel construction driving piece (2) and impeller head (3), steel construction driving piece (2) set up the position of leaning on in shot-blasting machine body (1), impeller head (3) set up in shot-blasting machine body (1), and impeller head (3) are located steel construction driving piece (2) below, its characterized in that: the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a guide sliding plate (4) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), the guide sliding plate (4) is positioned below the shot blasting machine (3), a driving motor (5) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor (5) penetrates through the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body (1) and is connected with a lead screw (7) through a universal coupling (6), the other end of the lead screw (7) is movably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), a preliminary filter plate (10) is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the shot blasting machine body (1), the preliminary filter plate (10) is positioned below the guide sliding plate (4), the lead screw (7) is positioned between the guide sliding plate (4) and the preliminary filter plate (10), the lead screw (7) is parallel to the preliminary, the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a first screen (9) and a second screen (17) are sequentially arranged in an inclined mode from top to bottom at a position below an inner cavity of the shot blasting machine body (1) and are positioned below a primary filter plate (10), the first screen (9) and the second screen (17) are parallel to each other, a steel shot collecting shell (13) matched with the primary filter plate (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), a large-particle falling sand collecting shell (14) matched with the first screen (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), a small-particle falling sand collecting shell (15) matched with the second screen (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), an exhaust fan (16) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the shot blasting machine body (1), and an input end of the exhaust fan (, the output end of the exhaust fan (16) is provided with a dust bag (12) through a pipeline.

2. The shot blasting machine with the steel structure component provided with the dust removing device is characterized in that: clearance spare (8) cup joint movable block (81) at lead screw (7) outer wall including the screw thread, recess has been seted up to movable block (81) bottom, and slides in the recess and be provided with assorted connecting block (82), spring (83) and groove tank bottom are passed through at connecting block (82) top and are connected, connecting block (82) bottom is provided with screw thread post (84), connecting block (82) below is provided with clean brush board (85), and clean brush board (85) top central authorities offer with screw thread post (84) complex screw.

3. The shot blasting machine with the steel structure component provided with the dust removing device is characterized in that: a ceramic sound-absorbing board (101) is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer wall of the shot blasting machine body (1), and a maintenance cover (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the shot blasting machine body (1).

4. The shot blasting machine with the steel structure component provided with the dust removing device is characterized in that: the shot blasting machine is characterized in that an outlet communicated with a steel shot collecting shell (13), a large-particle shakeout collecting shell (14) and a small-particle shakeout collecting shell (15) is uniformly formed in the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the outlet.

5. The shot blasting machine with the steel structure component provided with the dust removing device is characterized in that: the mesh diameter of the second screen (17) is smaller than that of the first screen (9), and the bottom positions of the second screen (17) and the first screen (9) are provided with vibration devices (11).

6. The shot blasting machine with the steel structure component provided with the dust removing device is characterized in that: the movable block (81) is provided with guide rods in a left-right penetrating mode, the left end and the right end of each guide rod are fixed to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shot blasting machine body (1) respectively, and the guide rods are parallel to the lead screws (7).