CN112732708A - Museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring - Google Patents
Museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring, which comprises an online monitoring module, an online evaluation module, a real-time warning module and an environment regulation and control module, wherein the online monitoring module comprises area monitoring, equipment monitoring, daily environment monitoring report and monitoring instruction issuing, and the online evaluation module comprises a cultural relic environment evaluation knowledge base and a cultural relic environment evaluation standard specification. This museum historical relic protection system based on environmental data gathers and monitoring, the environment to the historical relic place that can be autonomic monitors, gathers environmental data in real time to data transmission to monitoring platform will gather, the platform carries out analysis processes to data, shows for monitoring personnel with the form of visual chart, makes things convenient for the staff to make the decision, has finally realized the preventive protection to the historical relic, has strengthened the environmental monitoring level in museum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic storage environment monitoring, in particular to a museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring.
Background
The rich cultural relics collection is a precious cultural heritage in China, is a witness of historical development of Chinese nationalities, has extremely high artistic value and cultural value, and plays a very important role in cultural exchange as a cultural collection mechanism of the cultural relics. The core work of the museum is to protect the precious cultural relics, so that the preventive protection work of the cultural relics is enhanced, the damage of various environmental factors to the cultural relics is stopped from the source, and the museum is an important mission. As a nonrenewable resource, various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, harmful gas, illumination, ultraviolet rays and the like can cause irreversible damage to the cultural relics, how to eliminate the damage from the source is achieved, and the preventive protection of precious cultural relics is the important factor in the cultural relic protection work. In recent years, the problem of cultural relics damage is increasingly prominent, preventive protection of cultural relics becomes an international consensus, with the development of science and technology, the physical infrastructure and the information technology infrastructure are effectively combined by the internet of things technology, and the internet of things technology is successfully applied to multiple fields by virtue of the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy, flexibility, automation and the like, particularly the application of the internet of things in the aspect of environmental protection, so that a new idea is provided for the cultural relic protection work of museums.
Along with the application of sensing technology in the field of internet of things, the sensing equipment can be used for monitoring the environment where the cultural relic is located independently, collecting environmental data in real time, transmitting the collected data to a monitoring platform, analyzing and processing the data by the platform, displaying the data for monitoring personnel in a visual chart form, making the decision for the personnel, finally realizing the preventive protection of the cultural relic and strengthening the environment monitoring level of a museum. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring has the main task of acquiring environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, harmful gas and illuminance of a cultural relic space of a museum, wherein the monitoring data can be transmitted in real time and processed through the system, so that monitoring personnel can feed back according to early warning information, and the microenvironment where the cultural relic is located is regulated and controlled through regulation and control equipment.
Referring to a cultural relic preservation environment multi-parameter intelligent real-time monitoring system and method with the Chinese patent publication number of CN101742536A, the diversity of cultural relic preservation microenvironment parameter monitoring is realized, parameters such as temperature, humidity, CO2, VOC, formaldehyde, ultraviolet rays, illuminance, air floating dust and the like in the environment can be monitored, and the standard of the monitored parameters conforms to the regulations in the national cultural relic preservation industry standard & lt & gt temporary Specifications of cultural relic preservation environment quality detection technology.
Refer to chinese patent publication No. CN 111736503A's a collection of historical relics exhibition place environment monitored control system, can make system standardization, modularization, reduce system construction and maintenance cost by a wide margin, improve the reliability and the stability of connection, have advantages such as data signal transmission is stable, transmission distance is far away.
Comprehensively analyzing the above referenced patents, neither referenced patent can achieve the specific numerical values of environmental information of simultaneously detecting temperature, humidity, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, light, ultraviolet rays, harmful gas concentration, formaldehyde concentration, PM2.5 concentration, and PM1.0 concentration, and cannot achieve the visual chart for generating monitoring data.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring, and solves the problems that the existing cultural relic protection system is single in detection function and cannot generate a monitoring data visualization chart.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a museum historical relic protection system based on environmental data gathers and monitoring, includes on-line monitoring module, on-line evaluation module, reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance module and environment regulation and control module in real time, the on-line monitoring module includes that regional control, equipment control, day environmental monitoring report and monitoring instruction issue, and the on-line evaluation module includes historical relic environment assessment knowledge base and historical relic environment assessment standard specification, the module of reporting an emergency and asking for help or increased vigilance including warning rule, equipment warning, environment warning, warning information statistics and warning message notice, and the environment regulation and control module includes constant temperature and humidity regulation and control and microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base.
The on-line monitoring module is used for acquiring environmental data information monitored by monitoring equipment arranged in different areas in a museum in real time, forming an environmental monitoring report and displaying the environmental monitoring report to a museum system user in a visual mode, and the module is used for monitoring the working state, the electric quantity information and the like of the equipment in real time so as to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment. Meanwhile, the module also realizes the visualization of monitoring data, and displays the monitoring result to workers in visual chart forms such as a rose diagram, a radar diagram, a line graph and the like, so that the workers can judge the cultural relic environment of the museum more visually.
The online evaluation module is used for establishing a more scientific cultural relic protection mode for workers, has different protection standards aiming at cultural relics in different regions and different materials, enables data information collected by monitoring equipment to exert huge value by the evaluation module, refers to international standards by cultural relic protection experts, sets the evaluation standards aiming at the cultural relics in a museum, realizes effective utilization of monitoring data, finally forms an evaluation knowledge base, and provides data support for further scientific research work.
The real-time warning module is used for warning workers in a mobile phone or mail mode when the environment quality of a cultural relic storage area in a monitoring museum is poor or the state of monitoring equipment is abnormal, reminding the workers to process timely and playing a role in preventive protection of precious cultural relics.
The environment regulation and control module is to the precious historical relic in museum, especially to the sensitive historical relic of humiture for the inside temperature and humidity of regulation and control showcase, guarantee temperature and humidity and play the effect of protection precious historical relic in the constant value, simultaneously, the environment regulation and control module can also form microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base according to the environment regulation and control result, provides data support for the setting of museum environment regulation and control parameter, makes historical relic protection work add the science more.
Preferably, the area monitoring comprises exhibition hall monitoring, storehouse monitoring and constant temperature and humidity exhibition cabinet monitoring, and the equipment monitoring comprises equipment topology, equipment management, equipment binding, tracking tasks and tracking equipment.
Preferably, the daily monitoring report comprises equipment alarm statistics, environment alarm statistics and monitoring data statistics of each region of the whole museum, the monitoring instruction is issued aiming at the constant temperature and humidity showcase, and the instruction comprises an operator, operation time, upper and lower limit values set by temperature and upper and lower limit values set by humidity so as to realize real-time monitoring of precious cultural relics in the constant temperature and humidity showcase.
Preferably, the cultural relic environment assessment knowledge base comprises assessment strategy basic information, assessment strategy triggering conditions and assessment strategy execution conditions, and the cultural relic environment assessment standard specification comprises a standard name, a standard use state, a cultural relic material, a reference standard and an assessment standard, wherein the assessment standard comprises the type, the upper limit and the lower limit, the fluctuation value and the reference value of an assessment index.
Preferably, the early warning rules include early warning strategy basic information, early warning strategy triggering conditions and early warning strategy executing conditions, and the real-time warning includes monitoring equipment warning and cultural relic preservation environment warning.
Preferably, the historical alarm is used for searching alarm historical alarm information in a certain time period by a system administrator, analyzing alarm characteristics of each area of the museum, and preparing areas which are easy to have environmental problems in advance according to an analysis result.
Preferably, the alarm statistics is carried out on processed and unprocessed alarm information within a certain time period, the unprocessed alarm information is arranged and processed in time, a system administrator checks a curve graph of alarm occurring on specific single environmental parameters so as to analyze which environmental indexes of the museum are easy to have problems, and corresponding clean equipment is configured according to an analysis result, so that cultural relic protection work is more prevented from happening in the bud, and message notification is carried out in a short message and mail mode.
Preferably, the regulation and control mode of the constant temperature and humidity display cabinet is to set the temperature and humidity regulation and control mode of the constant temperature and humidity display cabinet in the system.
Preferably, the microenvironment control knowledge base is added with control strategies, including names, descriptions, priorities and enabling states of the strategies, the control strategy triggering conditions refer to the fact that monitoring data are larger than or smaller than a set target value, control is started, the control strategy execution conditions refer to specific control modes, and the control modes are three types: reporting an alarm, sending a message template, and regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity, wherein one regulation and control mode can be selected in a system during regulation and control, or the three modes can be combined according to specific conditions. The method comprises the steps of reminding workers of alarm levels, alarm areas and alarm equipment by reporting alarms so that the workers can take measures in time and regulate and control the environment by starting regulation and control equipment such as a ventilation system, air purification equipment and the like of a museum; the alarm information can remind the staff to regulate and control in a short message or mail mode; the temperature and humidity regulation is realized automatically by setting the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity machine.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data acquisition and monitoring is characterized in that through the design of a database, the design and implementation of an environmental early warning function and the implementation of a data visualization function, an operating system of the system adopts UbuntuServer14.04.3LTS, the database adopts 5.7-version Mysql, Java language is utilized, a Spring framework is used for constructing a basic framework of the system, and Nginx operation is adopted in a production environment. The front end shows system content to the user through the Angular frame, and sensing equipment can be autonomic monitors the environment that the historical relic was located, gathers environmental data in real time to data transmission to monitoring platform will gather, the platform carries out analysis processes to data, shows for monitoring personnel with the form of visual chart, makes things convenient for the staff to make the decision, has finally realized the preventive protection to the historical relic, has strengthened the environment monitoring level in museum.
(2) This museum historical relic protection system based on environmental data gathers and monitoring, environmental parameter such as humiture, harmful gas, the illuminance through gathering the historical relic place space in museum, monitoring data can real-time transmission moreover, handles through the system for monitoring personnel can feed back according to early warning information, makes the regulation and control to the microenvironment that the historical relic was located through regulation and control equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional architecture diagram of an on-line monitoring module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a functional architecture diagram of the on-line evaluation module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a functional architecture diagram of the real-time alarm module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a functional architecture diagram of an environmental control module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a museum historical relic protection system based on environmental data gathers and monitoring, including on-line monitoring module, on-line evaluation module, report on police module and environment regulation and control module in real time, on-line monitoring module includes regional control, equipment monitoring, daily environment monitoring report and monitoring instruction issue, and on-line evaluation module includes historical relic environment assessment knowledge base and historical relic environment assessment standard specification, the module is reported an emergency and asked for help or increased vigilance including the rule of reporting an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance, equipment is reported an emergency and asked for help or increased vigilance, the information statistics of reporting an emergency and asking for help or increased vigilance and is reported an emergency and asked for.
The on-line monitoring module is used for acquiring environmental data information monitored by monitoring equipment arranged in different areas in a museum in real time, forming an environmental monitoring report and displaying the environmental monitoring report to a museum system user in a visual form in the system, and the module is also used for monitoring the working state, the electric quantity information and the like of the equipment in real time so as to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment. Meanwhile, the module also realizes the visualization of monitoring data, and displays the monitoring result to the staff in the form of visual charts such as a rose diagram, a radar diagram, a line diagram and the like, so that the staff can judge the cultural relic environment of the museum more visually. .
The online evaluation module is used for establishing a scientific cultural relic protection mode for workers, has different protection standards aiming at cultural relics in different regions and different materials, enables data information collected by monitoring equipment to exert value by the evaluation module, sets an evaluation standard aiming at the cultural relics in a museum by a cultural relic protection expert by referring to international standards, realizes effective utilization of monitoring data, finally forms an evaluation knowledge base and provides data support for further scientific research work.
The real-time warning module is used for warning workers in a mobile phone or mail mode when the environment quality of a cultural relic storage area in a monitoring museum is poor or the state of monitoring equipment is abnormal, reminding the workers to process timely and playing a role in preventive protection of precious cultural relics.
The environment regulation and control module is to the precious historical relic of museum, especially to the sensitive historical relic of humiture for inside temperature and humidity of regulation and control showcase, guarantee temperature and humidity and play the effect of protection precious historical relic in the invariable value, simultaneously, the environment regulation and control module can also form microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base according to the environment regulation and control result, provides data support for the setting of museum environment regulation and control parameter, makes historical relic protection work more scientific.
In the embodiment of the invention, the area monitoring comprises exhibition hall monitoring, storehouse monitoring and constant temperature and humidity exhibition cabinet monitoring, the equipment monitoring comprises equipment topology, equipment management, equipment binding, tracking tasks and tracking equipment, the daily monitoring report comprises equipment alarm statistics, environment alarm statistics and monitoring data statistics of each area of the whole museum, the monitoring instruction is issued for the constant temperature and humidity exhibition cabinet, and the instruction comprises an operator, operation time, upper and lower limit values set by temperature and upper and lower limit values set by humidity, so that the precious cultural relics in the constant temperature and humidity exhibition cabinet can be monitored in real time.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the online monitoring module has functions of area monitoring, equipment monitoring, constant temperature and humidity showcase monitoring, daily environment monitoring report, monitoring instruction issuing, and the like.
1.1 monitoring maps
The monitoring map can be used for checking the floor information and the exhibition hall information of the museum, the connection states of the wireless sensing networks such as a gateway and a relay can be checked on the map, the connection line with the correct connection is green, the connection line with the wrong connection is red, and the alarm can be given in real time, so that a worker can find the fault of the wireless sensing network at the first time conveniently and solve the fault in time.
1.2 regional monitoring
According to the difference of the environment monitoring areas, the area monitoring comprises the monitoring of an exhibition hall, the monitoring of a storehouse and the monitoring of a constant temperature and humidity showcase.
(1) Exhibition hall monitoring
The user login system can check real-time data information of each exhibition room, including the specific numerical values of environmental information such as temperature, humidity, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, illumination, ultraviolet ray, harmful gas concentration, formaldehyde concentration, PM2.5 concentration, PM1.0 concentration to evaluate the corresponding environmental quality of each monitoring index according to the set environmental parameters, the environmental quality is divided into: excellent, good, slight pollution, moderate pollution, severe pollution and serious pollution. Meanwhile, each environmental index is presented in a radar map form, so that the staff can conveniently check and manage the environmental indexes. The system user can also check the change trend of each single environmental index in a specific time period and display the change trend in a visualized form such as a line graph, a bar graph and the like.
(2) Storehouse monitoring
The storehouse monitoring and controlling function is consistent with the exhibition hall monitoring and controlling function, and data visualization is supported.
(3) Constant temperature and constant time monitoring display cabinet
To the concrete condition in museum, to the precious wooden historical relic sensitive to temperature and humidity, dispose 3 constant temperature and humidity showcases, be cabin constant temperature and humidity showcase, black drawing vaulting horse constant temperature and humidity showcase, colored drawing vaulting horse constant temperature and humidity showcase respectively, two item environmental parameter of temperature, humidity in the real-time supervision showcase, the monitoring time granularity is hour, is respectively: 1 hour, 12 hours and 24 hours, and the temperature parameters in a certain period of time are expressed in the form of a line graph, and a system administrator can derive an EXCEL statistical table of temperature and humidity, so that data support is provided for a cultural relic expert to research the relationship between the change of temperature and humidity and the preservation degree of wooden cultural relics.
1.3, device monitoring
The device monitoring comprises the functions of device topology, device management, device binding, tracking tasks, tracking devices and the like.
(1) Device topology
Device topology refers primarily to the topology of the primary gateway. The method comprises the steps of equipment number, MAC address, equipment type, equipment connection state, latest equipment connection time and equipment topological graph.
The device topological graph refers to relays with different numbers connected with the main gateway and various sensing devices connected with the relays.
(2) Device management
The device management refers to operations such as adding, deleting, changing and searching devices, and can add device information, check a device list, search devices, delete and edit device information.
The device information includes a device area, a device name, a device type, a device number, a device ID, an MAC address, a device belonging area, a device activation state, a device connection state, a device latest data reporting time, a device power supply type, a device initial power amount and expiration time, a number of device usage months, a device signal coverage, a device maintenance time, device maintenance information, and the like.
(3) Device binding
Device binding includes binding, unbinding, modifying, querying bound/unbound devices of a device. The system administrator can select the relay, the sensor type and the like which need to be bound in the area according to the bound main gateway in different areas.
(4) Tracking tasks
A tracking task refers to an instruction issued by a tracking system administrator to a device. A system administrator creates a monitoring task and sends commands to monitoring equipment through the system, wherein the commands comprise a monitoring task name, a monitoring task starting time, a monitoring task ending time, a monitoring task state, equipment configuration details and the like. The types of signaling sent by the administrator through the system include: the method comprises the steps of communication handshake, equipment MAC list requesting, equipment state detecting, network topology requesting, network topology sending, equipment reporting alarm, data report closing, data report opening, historical data requesting, equipment data reporting, a service engine issuing reading set value, temperature and humidity of a constant temperature and humidity machine set downwards, a service engine issuing message notification, whether the set state is reported successfully and the like. The system administrator can track the tasks in the monitoring task list, track the execution state of the signaling in real time, set the tracking frequency and export the information.
(5) Tracking device management
The tracking device management means a cultural relic ID and a device tag corresponding to the tracking device. The tracking device is mainly used for cultural relics which are frequently required to be displayed, and a positioning module is arranged in the tracking device to prevent the cultural relics from being lost in the displaying process.
1.4 daily monitoring report
The daily monitoring report is statistics of daily monitoring conditions of the museum, and is convenient for workers to have overall understanding of the daily environmental monitoring conditions. The method comprises equipment alarm statistics, environment alarm statistics and monitoring data statistics of all areas of the whole museum.
1.5 constant temperature and humidity showcase instruction issuing history
And issuing a monitoring instruction aiming at the constant temperature and humidity showcase, wherein the instruction comprises an operator, operation time, upper and lower limit values set by temperature and upper and lower limit values set by humidity so as to realize real-time monitoring of precious cultural relics in the constant temperature and humidity showcase.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cultural relic environment assessment knowledge base comprises assessment strategy basic information, an assessment strategy triggering condition and an assessment strategy executing condition, the cultural relic environment assessment standard specification comprises a standard name, a standard use state, a cultural relic material, a reference standard and an assessment standard, and the assessment standard comprises the type, the upper limit and the lower limit, the fluctuation value and the reference value of an assessment index.
As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the online evaluation module includes two parts, namely a knowledge base for cultural relic environment evaluation and a standard specification for cultural relic environment evaluation.
2.1 cultural relic environment assessment knowledge base
The cultural relic environment evaluation knowledge base comprises three parts of evaluation strategy basic information, evaluation strategy triggering conditions and evaluation strategy execution conditions.
The evaluation policy basic information comprises a policy name, a priority and a specific description. The policy trigger condition can be set by selecting a rule. The rules include: reporting the comparison condition of the monitoring data belonging to the area and the set target area, the comparison condition of the monitoring data and the monitoring data control point, the reported data meeting the industry standard, and setting the deviation number with the industry standard when the reported data does not meet the industry standard. The policy enforcement action is an evaluation scoring for the policy.
2.2 cultural relic environment evaluation standard specification
The cultural relic environment evaluation standard specification comprises a standard name, a standard use state, a cultural relic material, a reference standard and an evaluation standard. The evaluation standard comprises the type, upper and lower limits, fluctuation value and reference value of the evaluation index.
In the embodiment of the invention, the early warning rules comprise early warning strategy basic information, early warning strategy triggering conditions and early warning strategy execution conditions, real-time warning comprises monitoring equipment warning and cultural relic preservation environment warning, historical warning is used for a system administrator to search warning historical warning information in a certain time period, warning characteristics of each area of a museum are analyzed, areas which are easy to have environmental problems are prepared in advance according to analysis results, processed and unprocessed warning information in a certain time period is counted by warning statistics, the unprocessed warning information is arranged and processed in time, the system administrator checks a curve graph of specific single environmental parameters with warning, so as to analyze which environmental indexes of the museum are easy to have problems, corresponding clean equipment is configured according to the analysis results, and cultural relic protection work is more protected from the environment, and the message notification is notified by short messages and mails.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the real-time alarm module is divided into five parts, namely, an early warning rule, a real-time alarm, a history alarm, an alarm statistic, and a message notification configuration.
3.1 early warning rules
The early warning rules are divided into three parts, namely early warning strategy basic information, early warning strategy triggering conditions and early warning strategy execution conditions. And setting an alarm rule according to the cultural relic characteristics of different areas of the museum, wherein when the alarm rule specifies that environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, harmful gas concentration and the like are higher than set values, early warning is executed, and an alarm is given and workers are informed. The staff can set the priority of the early warning strategy and start or close the early warning strategy.
3.2 real-time alerts
The real-time alarm is divided into monitoring equipment alarm and cultural relic preservation environment alarm. The monitoring equipment alarm includes power supply alarm, signaling alarm, disconnection alarm, low electric quantity alarm, overdue alarm and signal coverage alarm. The alarm of cultural relics preservation environment is divided into temperature alarm, humidity alarm, ultraviolet alarm, illumination alarm, carbon dioxide alarm, sulfur dioxide alarm and VOC alarm. According to the proportion that the actual monitoring parameter is higher than the set alarm threshold, the alarm is divided into the following levels: critical alarms, important alarms, secondary alarms, warning alarms, notification alarms, debugging alarms. The alarm level is higher and is directly sent to the mobile phone of the worker, so that the worker can conveniently process the alarm level in the first time, and the damage to the cultural relic is prevented at the highest speed. The system administrator can check specific parameters such as alarm time, alarm level, alarm description, alarm area, alarm equipment name and the like in real time, and for alarms with low severity, the system administrator can report to the leader of the museum and arrange personnel to timely process and maintain the alarm equipment or regulate and control the cultural relic environment.
3.3 History alarm
The system administrator can search the alarm history alarm information in a certain time period, analyze the alarm characteristics of each area of the museum, and prepare the areas which are easy to have environmental problems in advance according to the analysis result.
3.4 alarm statistics
Alarm statistics may count both processed and unprocessed alarm information over a certain time period. And the unprocessed alarm information can be arranged and processed in time. The system administrator can check the curve chart of the specific single environmental parameter with alarm, so as to analyze which environmental index of the museum is easy to cause problems, and configure corresponding clean equipment according to the analysis result, so that the cultural relic protection work is more protected in the bud.
3.5 message Notification configuration
The message notification is through short message and mail.
In the embodiment of the invention, the regulation and control mode of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity showcase is that the regulation and control temperature and the regulation and control humidity of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity showcase are set in a system, a microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base is added with a regulation and control strategy, the regulation and control strategy comprises the name, description, priority and starting state of the strategy, the triggering condition of the regulation and control strategy refers to that monitoring data is larger than or smaller than a set target value, the regulation and control is started, the execution condition of the regulation and control strategy refers to a specific regulation: reporting an alarm, sending a message template, and regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity, wherein one regulation and control mode can be selected in a system during regulation and control, or the three modes can be combined according to specific conditions. Reminding workers of alarm levels, alarm areas and alarm equipment by reporting alarms so that the workers can take measures in time and regulate and control the environment by starting regulation and control equipment such as a ventilation system, air purification equipment and the like of a museum; the alarm information can remind the staff of regulation and control in a short message or mail mode; the temperature and humidity regulation and control is automatically carried out by setting the temperature and humidity regulation and control of the constant temperature and humidity machine.
As shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the module is divided into two parts, namely, a constant temperature and humidity regulation knowledge base and a microenvironment regulation knowledge base.
4.1 constant temperature and humidity display cabinet regulation
The constant temperature and humidity display cabinet has the monitoring function and the regulating function, and the regulating mode is that the temperature and the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity display cabinet are set in the system.
4.2 microenvironment regulation knowledge base
The microenvironment regulatory knowledge base may add regulatory policies including the name, description, priority, enablement status, etc. of the policy. The control strategy triggering condition refers to that the monitoring data is larger than or smaller than a set target value, and control is started. The regulation and control strategy execution conditions refer to specific regulation and control modes, and the regulation and control modes are three in total: reporting an alarm, sending a message template, and regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity, wherein one regulation and control mode can be selected in a system during regulation and control, or the three modes can be combined according to specific conditions. The method comprises the following steps of reminding workers of alarm levels, alarm areas and alarm equipment by reporting alarms so that the workers can take measures in time, and regulating and controlling the environment by starting regulating and controlling equipment such as a ventilation system, air purification equipment and the like of a museum; the alarm information can remind the staff to regulate and control in the form of short messages or mails; the temperature and humidity regulation and control is automatically carried out by setting the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity machine.
5 database design according to embodiments of the invention
According to the embodiment of the invention, the following entities can be abstracted according to the analysis of the requirement:
(1) the user: including user ID, user name, login password, cell phone number, department of the department, etc.
(2) Cultural relics: including cultural relic ID, age, source, texture, integrity, grade, time of deposit, registrant ID, etc.
(3) Monitoring equipment: including device ID, area ID, device type, device version, device number, device power, device function, current power, update time, etc.
(4) Monitoring data: including device ID, area ID, description, status, value, timestamp, reporting information, rating, monitoring object type, time, etc.
(5) And (4) alarm standard: including timestamps, names, standard type names, standard values, interpretation descriptions, and the like. The following relationships are sorted out corresponding to the above entities.
5.1 database detailing
5.1.1 database design philosophy
The design of the database follows the following principles: the smaller the number of tables in a database, the better; the smaller the number of fields of the combined primary key in one table, the better; the smaller the number of fields in a table, the better;
the design of the database is based on requirement analysis, and in combination with the specific content of the requirement analysis in section three herein, the database of the museum cultural relic environment data acquisition and monitoring system should meet the following conditions during design: the data independence is high. The environment data is massive, and the data of the server should exist independently of the client. The data security is high. The cultural relics of the museum are symbolized by national culture, so the security and the importance of the museum are high, the problem of data security needs to be considered during design, and the data information is prevented from being maliciously tampered. The data should have integrity. Firstly, correctness is avoided, and errors caused by ambiguity are avoided; secondly, the compatibility, the data are compatible, and further development and expansion are facilitated.
5.1.2 database logical Structure design
The design of the logical structure of the database is to convert an E-R diagram of the overall design part in the fourth chapter of the text into a diagram of the logical mechanism of the database. Mainly containing the following database tables.
Main basic table:
area table
devices device information table
Users' information table
Relic cultural relic information table
Activity _ monitoring _ data _ record node environment information table
Information statistics table:
activity _ data _ record node unit data statistical table
hour data statistical table of hour _ data _ record
day data statistical table of day data record
month _ data _ record month data statistical table
year _ data _ record year data statistical table
Scoring criteria table:
standards reference Standards Table
Custom _ standards area custom standards tables.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a museum historical relic protection system based on environmental data gathers and monitoring which characterized in that: the system comprises an online monitoring module, an online evaluation module, a real-time alarm module and an environment regulation and control module, wherein the online monitoring module comprises region monitoring, equipment monitoring, daily environment monitoring report and monitoring instruction issuing, the online evaluation module comprises a cultural relic environment evaluation knowledge base and a cultural relic environment evaluation standard specification, the real-time alarm module comprises an alarm rule, equipment alarm, environment alarm, alarm information statistics and alarm message notification, and the environment regulation and control module comprises a constant temperature and humidity regulation and control knowledge base and a microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base;
the on-line monitoring module is used for acquiring environmental data information monitored by monitoring equipment arranged in different areas in the museum in real time, forming an environmental monitoring report and presenting the environmental monitoring report to a museum system user in a visual form;
the online evaluation module is used for the staff to establish a scientific cultural relic protection mode, has different protection standards for cultural relics in different regions and different materials, and enables data information acquired by the monitoring equipment to exert value;
the real-time alarm module is used for alarming to workers in a mobile phone or mail mode to remind the workers to process in time when the environment quality of a cultural relic preservation area in the monitoring museum is poor or the state of monitoring equipment is abnormal;
the environment regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the inside temperature and humidity of showcase, guarantees that temperature and humidity are in the constant value, and simultaneously, the environment regulation and control module can also form microenvironment regulation and control knowledge base according to the environment regulation and control result, provides data support for museum's environment regulation and control parameter's setting.
2. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the regional monitoring comprises exhibition hall monitoring, storehouse monitoring and constant temperature and humidity exhibition cabinet monitoring, and the equipment monitoring comprises equipment topology, equipment management, equipment binding, tracking tasks and tracking equipment.
3. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the daily monitoring report comprises equipment alarm statistics, environment alarm statistics and monitoring data statistics of all regions of the whole museum, the monitoring instruction is issued to the constant temperature and humidity display cabinet, and the instruction comprises an operator, operation time, an upper limit value set by temperature and a lower limit value set by humidity, so that real-time monitoring of precious cultural relics in the constant temperature and humidity display cabinet is realized.
4. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cultural relic environment assessment knowledge base comprises assessment strategy basic information, assessment strategy triggering conditions and assessment strategy execution conditions, the cultural relic environment assessment standard specification comprises a standard name, a standard use state, a cultural relic material, a reference standard and an assessment standard, and the assessment standard comprises the type, the upper limit and the lower limit, the fluctuation value and the reference value of an assessment index.
5. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the early warning rules comprise early warning strategy basic information, early warning strategy triggering conditions and early warning strategy executing conditions, and the real-time warning comprises monitoring equipment warning and cultural relic preservation environment warning.
6. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the historical alarm is used for searching alarm historical alarm information in a certain time period by a system administrator, analyzing alarm characteristics of each area of the museum, and preparing areas which are easy to have environmental problems in advance according to analysis results.
7. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the alarm statistics is used for counting the processed alarm information and the unprocessed alarm information in a certain time period, the unprocessed alarm information is arranged and processed in time, a system administrator checks a curve graph of alarm occurring on specific single environmental parameters so as to analyze which environmental indexes of the museum are easy to cause problems, corresponding clean equipment is configured according to an analysis result, and the message notification is in a short message and mail mode.
8. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the regulation and control mode of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity display cabinet is to set the regulation and control temperature and the regulation and control humidity of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity display cabinet in the system.
9. The museum cultural relic protection system based on environmental data collection and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and adding a regulation strategy comprising the name, description, priority and starting state of the strategy by the microenvironment regulation knowledge base.
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