CN112727669A - double-U-shaped water lever structure - Google Patents
double-U-shaped water lever structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112727669A CN112727669A CN202110078456.XA CN202110078456A CN112727669A CN 112727669 A CN112727669 A CN 112727669A CN 202110078456 A CN202110078456 A CN 202110078456A CN 112727669 A CN112727669 A CN 112727669A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 79
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lever, in particular to a double-U-shaped water lever structure which comprises a first U-shaped water moving power mechanism, a ventilation bin and a second U-shaped water mechanism, wherein the second U-shaped water mechanism comprises a power floater, an output floater and a main water tank; the top end of the output floater is provided with a power output transmission rod; the top of the power floater is connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is connected with a transfer floater transmission rod, the transfer floater transmission rod is positioned at the top end of the transfer floater, the power floater is connected with a power floater ventilation bin, and the main water tank expansion body is positioned in a lower cavity below the output floater; the main water tank expansion body is connected with the ventilation bin through a connecting rod, and the ventilation bin is communicated with the power floater through a flexible connecting pipe; the outside of the main water tank is provided with a main water tank annular ventilation bin; the top of the auxiliary water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe; the power float ventilation bin and the auxiliary water tank are internally provided with water outlet pipes which are communicated with the ventilation bin, a quick switch at the bottom of the ventilation bin is connected with an external force lever, and a drainage tank is arranged below the quick switch.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a lever, in particular to a double-U-shaped water lever structure.
Background art:
both the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical levers are the variation in the length of the power arm. The motion stroke is increased along with the increase of the length of the power arm, the motion time is increased, the required space is exponentially increased, and the application range of the lever is limited.
Therefore, the multifunctional water body moving power device is based on a multifunctional water body moving power device (with the patent number of CN 2018105216072) and a float type composite power plunger device (with the patent number of CN 2019110853446) which are applied by the inventor. A double-U-shaped water body lever structure is designed, the running stroke of the double-U-shaped water body lever structure is decomposed, the running time is overlapped, the required space is limited in a system structure, the restrictions of the space, the time and the stroke are reduced to be minimum, and large energy output is obtained with less power consumption. The double-U-shaped water body lever structure utilizes the basic principle and partial structural design of a multifunctional water body moving power device, such as the design of an expansion body and an annular ventilation bin; meanwhile, the structural design of the ventilation bin and the power accumulation switch of the float type composite power plunger device is also utilized, as shown in figures 3 and 4.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a double-U-shaped water lever structure which reduces the restriction of space, time and stroke to be minimum, obtains large energy output with less power consumption, is clean, environment-friendly and pollution-free, and has low structure precision and low manufacturing cost and maintenance cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a double-U-shaped water body lever structure comprises a first U-shaped water body moving power mechanism and a ventilation bin, and further comprises a second U-shaped water body mechanism, wherein the second U-shaped water body mechanism comprises a power floater, an output floater and a main water tank; the upper part of the main water tank is divided into two upper chambers by a partition plate, and the bottom of the main water tank is divided into two lower chambers by the partition plate; the power floater and the output floater are respectively positioned in the upper cavity, the output floater can run on the partition plate and the pulley slideway on the box body, and the top end of the output floater is provided with a power output transmission rod; the top of the power floater is connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is connected with a transfer floater transmission rod after bypassing a pulley, the transfer floater transmission rod is positioned at the top end of the transfer floater, the transfer floater can run on a pulley slideway on the inner wall of an auxiliary water tank of a first U-shaped water body moving power mechanism, a power floater expansion body capable of moving up and down through the pulley slideway is arranged in the power floater, and two cavities of a partition plate of the power floater expansion body are communicated with the auxiliary water tank through connecting hoses; the power floater is connected with a power floater ventilation bin below the power floater through a connecting rod, the ventilation bin can move in the lower cavity through a pulley slideway, an exhaust port of a hose of the ventilation bin is positioned at the bottom of the ventilation bin of the main water tank expansion body, and the main water tank expansion body is positioned in the lower cavity below the output floater; the main water tank expansion body is connected with a ventilation bin above the main water tank expansion body through a connecting rod, the ventilation bin is communicated with the power floater through a flexible connecting pipe, the main water tank expansion body can move in the lower cavity through a pulley slideway, and a guide pipe is arranged in the cavity below a partition plate of the main water tank expansion body; a main water tank annular ventilation bin is arranged outside the main water tank; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the auxiliary water tank; the power float ventilation bin and the auxiliary water tank are internally provided with water outlet pipes, the water outlet pipes are communicated with the ventilation bin, a quick switch at the bottom of the ventilation bin is connected with an external force lever, a drainage box is arranged below the quick switch, and a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drainage box.
Further, a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary water tank.
Further, the transfer floater transmission rod and the power output transmission rod are positioned in the polished rod centralizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the double-U-shaped water lever structure has the advantages that the restriction on space, time and stroke is reduced to be minimum, large energy output is obtained with less power consumption, the structure is clean, environment-friendly and pollution-free, the structure precision is low, and the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are low. Its advantages are as follows:
(1) and because the consumed high potential energy water level and the water quantity are limited, the dependence on a water source is small, and rainwater is caused. Water sources with certain water level fall, such as waterfalls, creeks and the like, can be utilized, and the overall energy consumption is low;
(2) the structure is reasonable, a water body moving power device is added in the liquid at the power arm end of the liquid lever, and the power end has huge output under the dual actions of the power arm and the water body moving power device;
(3) the cleaning and environmental protection are realized, and no pollution is caused;
(4) the structure precision is low, and the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are low;
(5) the requirement on the material is low, and the production and the use are convenient;
(6) and the output is huge. The system uses the water body moving power device to effectively overcome the influence of water bottom pressure intensity, and the equipment has the capacity of huge and ultra-large equipment. In addition, the buoyancy is influenced by the density of the liquid, the double-u tube structure does not limit the type of the liquid, the density of mercury is nearly 20 times different from the density of the common water, and the output of the double-u tube structure with the same specification has a large lifting space;
(7) the device has wide application range, can be used as power equipment, such as an oil pumping machine, an elevator, a conveyor belt and other equipment which can run slowly and can be directly driven; can be used as mechanical equipment, saves energy and reduces consumption; can be used as energy source for generating electricity.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the first stage of the middle stroke of the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second stage of a mid-stroke according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation bin in the prior art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a power switch in the prior art;
FIG. 5 is a schematic control diagram of the connection hose between the expansion tank and the power float in the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a control schematic diagram of the power float venting bin connection hose in the first embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the double-U-shaped water lever structure comprises a first U-shaped water moving power mechanism and a ventilation bin 15, and further comprises a second U-shaped water mechanism, wherein the second U-shaped water mechanism comprises a power floater 18, an output floater 21 and a main water tank 24; the upper part of the main water tank 24 is divided into two upper chambers by a partition plate, and the bottom of the main water tank is divided into two lower chambers by a partition plate; the power floater 18 and the output floater 21 are respectively positioned in the upper chamber, the output floater 21 can run on a pulley slideway on a partition plate and a box body, and the top end of the output floater 21 is provided with a power output transmission rod 20; the top of the power floater 18 is connected with a connecting rope 17, the connecting rope 17 is connected with a transfer floater transmission rod 2 after bypassing a pulley, the transfer floater transmission rod 2 is positioned at the top end of a transfer floater 7, the transfer floater 7 can run on a pulley slideway 6 on the inner wall of an auxiliary water tank 5 of a first U-shaped water body moving power mechanism, a power floater expansion body 19 capable of moving up and down through the pulley slideway is arranged in the power floater 18, and two cavities of a partition plate of the power floater expansion body 19 are communicated with the auxiliary water tank 5 through a connecting hose 8; the power floater 18 is connected with a power floater ventilation bin 26 below the power floater through a connecting rod, the ventilation bin can move in a lower cavity through a pulley slideway, an exhaust port of a hose 25 of the ventilation bin is positioned at the bottom of the ventilation bin of the main water tank expansion body 23, and the main water tank expansion body 23 is positioned in the lower cavity below the output floater 21; the main water tank expansion body 23 is connected with a ventilation bin above the main water tank expansion body through a connecting rod, the ventilation bin is communicated with the power floater 18 through a flexible connecting pipe 22, the main water tank expansion body 23 can move in a lower cavity through a pulley slideway, and a guide pipe is arranged in the cavity below a partition plate of the main water tank expansion body 23; a main water tank annular ventilation bin is arranged outside the main water tank 24; the top of the auxiliary water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4; a water outlet pipe 27 is arranged in the power float ventilation bin 26 and the auxiliary water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 27 is communicated with the ventilation bin 15, a quick switch 16 at the bottom of the ventilation bin 15 is connected with the external force lever 1, a drainage tank is arranged below the quick switch 16, and a drainage pipe 29 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage tank; the bottom of the auxiliary water tank 5 is provided with a guide pipe; the transfer float transmission rod 2 and the power output transmission rod 20 are positioned in the polish rod centralizer 3.
The first U-shaped water body moving power mechanism (namely, the multifunctional water body moving power mechanism) further comprises an auxiliary water tank expansion body 13, a push rod 14, an auxiliary water tank partition plate 12, an auxiliary water tank annular ventilation bin 11 and an air inlet and exhaust balance floater 10; the expansion body 13 of the auxiliary water tank is connected with the air intake and exhaust balance floater 10 through a connecting rod, and the top of the air intake and exhaust balance floater 10 is provided with an air exhaust port 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the device is located at the bottom dead center to prepare for an upper dead center operation state diagram, at this time, the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank is located at the lowest point, the liquid level of the main water tank is located at the highest point, the expansion body of the auxiliary water tank is located at the bottom of the water tank, the transfer float, the power float and the expansion body of the power float are located at the bottom dead center, the balance float of the power float ventilation bin is located at the bottom dead center, the expansion body of the main water tank is located at the upper dead. As shown in fig. 2, the device is located at the top dead center to prepare for the operating state diagram of the bottom dead center, at this time, the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank is located at the highest point, the liquid level of the main water tank is located at the lowest point, the expansion body of the auxiliary water tank, the transfer floater, the power floater and the expansion body of the power floater are located at the top dead center position, the air exchange bin of the power floater is located at the top dead center position, the expansion body of the main water tank is located at the.
The operation process comprises the following steps: when the device operates from a lower dead point to an upper dead point (as shown in figure 1), an external power rod lifts up to open a quick switch in a ventilation bin, the whole device is in a drainage state, liquid in the device is supplemented by water entering from a water inlet pipe, liquid in a main water tank and an auxiliary water tank enters the ventilation bin along a water outlet pipe and begins to flow out to a drainage pipeline, air in the ventilation bin enters an auxiliary water tank air inlet and exhaust balance floater and a power floater ventilation bin along the water outlet pipe, the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank rises at the moment, and the two effects are that firstly, the air inlet buoyancy of the auxiliary water tank air inlet and exhaust balance floater is increased to drive an auxiliary water tank expansion body to operate so as to cause the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank to rise, secondly, the air, the power floater and the auxiliary water tank form a U-shaped pipe structure, and liquid in the power floater enters the auxiliary water tank under the action of the U-shaped pipe to cause the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank to rise. The transfer floater rises along with the rise of the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank to pull the power floater to move upwards, meanwhile, the power floater air exchange bin supplies air to provide buoyancy to provide upward supporting force for the power floater, the upward moving process of the power floater is accelerated, when the power floater is about to reach a top dead point, the auxiliary water tank and the power floater connecting hose are closed, then the power floater expansion body opens for exhausting air, the water outlet of the power floater is opened, the power floater drains water, along with the upward movement of the power floater and the exhaust of the main water tank expansion body, the liquid level of the main water tank drops, and the output floater moves downwards;
when the device runs from the top dead center to the bottom dead center (as shown in figure 2), all liquid in the ventilation bin flows out, the quick switch of the ventilation bin is turned off, the power float expansion body is turned off, the auxiliary water tank and the power float connecting hose are turned on, the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank drops at the moment, and the two functions are achieved. The main water tank expansion body starts to exhaust air to the power float expansion body, and the main water tank liquid level rises and the output float upwards runs to output power along with descending of the power float and exhausting of the main water tank expansion body.
Example two
The outer power rod, the solid lever and the quick switch pull the conjoined switch device in the air exchange bin (the air exchange bin has the same structure with the air exchange bin of the float type composite power plunger device), the air exchange bin is controlled to be in a conjoined state with the liquid of the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank, the liquid of the air inlet and exhaust balance float and the liquid of the power float air exchange bin are respectively replaced through the water outlet conduit, the air inlet and exhaust balance float and the power float air exchange bin obtain power, the driving device operates, when the outer power rod loses power, the return spring in the conjoined switch device breaks the communication between the air exchange bin and the water outlet conduit, and the liquid in the air exchange bin is discharged through the drainage pipeline.
The power floater air exchange bin is connected with the main water tank expansion body through a hose to send air to the main water tank expansion body, and the main water tank expansion body is driven to operate to influence the liquid level fluctuation in the main water tank while the buoyancy of the power floater air exchange bin is relieved; air is sent to the power floater expansion body through the main water tank expansion body and the power floater inner space connecting hose, the inner space liquid level is lifted, the auxiliary water tank liquid level is influenced through the auxiliary water tank and the power floater connecting hose 8, and finally the purpose that the power floater is pulled by the lifting transfer floater is achieved.
The air from the water outlet conduit to the auxiliary water tank enters a water body consisting of an exhaust port, an air inlet and exhaust balance floater, an annular space, a partition plate and an auxiliary water tank expansion body and moves to drive the power device to operate, the transfer floater generates buoyancy under the influence of the transfer floater, and the power floater is driven to ascend through an ejector rod and a connecting rope under the help of a track pulley and a polished rod centralizer.
Air conveyed to the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank by the water outlet guide pipe acts on the transfer floater through different channels, and finally the power floater is lifted out of liquid in the main water tank under the buoyancy assistance of the power floater ventilation bin, so that the liquid in the main water tank descends. When the power float sinks into the liquid by self weight after losing external force, the liquid level of the main water tank can be promoted to rise by the aid of the expansion body of the main water tank, and finally the aim that the output float obtains buoyancy and outputs power outwards through power output is achieved.
The liquid in the main water tank is in a double-liquid-surface shape with communicated lower parts, a power floater and an output floater are respectively arranged on the two liquid surfaces, the liquid level of the output end is promoted to fluctuate up and down by the aid of the principle that the two liquid levels of a U-shaped pipe are equal in height, and the output floater outputs buoyancy along with fluctuation of the liquid level. Because the density of the power floater is required to be more than or equal to the liquid density when the power floater falls into the water bottom by the weight of the power floater, the mass of the power floater is large, and the consumption of external power consumed during lifting is huge. For this purpose, the powered float is designed as a hollow water tank with an open upper part. An auxiliary water tank is added and is communicated with the inner space of the power floater through a hose, and the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank is close to the upper stroke liquid level of the main water tank to form a second U-shaped pipe. When the power floater moves upwards under the action of external force, liquid in the power floater enters the auxiliary water tank under the action of a liquid level balance principle, and on the basis, on the premise that the power floater can sink into the water bottom by means of the self weight, the balance floater is added to the power floater body, the unnecessary self weight of the power floater is eliminated, and the consumed single mechanical external force is reduced; when the floater sinks into the water bottom to run by self weight without external power, the liquid in the auxiliary water tank flows into the space in the power floater, and the power floater can normally run to the water bottom. At the moment, the liquid level of the main water tank is increased due to the influence of the volume of the power float body on the liquid level, the factor of the increase is the volume of the shell of the power float body, the volume of part of liquid of the auxiliary water tank and the volume of the liquid of the main water tank, the liquid of the auxiliary water tank participates in the liquid level fluctuation of the main water tank, the output of the output float is equal to the influence of the sum of the liquid of the main water tank, the space liquid in the power float body and the volume of the shell of the power float body on the liquid of.
Because the liquid level change in the auxiliary water tank is the same as the up-and-down movement direction of the power floater, the transfer floater is added, and the power floater is lifted by the transfer floater, so that all liquid in the auxiliary water tank participates in the liquid level fluctuation of the main water tank. The required external power is transmitted by the improved water body moving power device. The implanted water body moving power device has the advantages that the double-U-tube structure is basically formed, the water body moving power device can be additionally arranged in the main water tank for improving the efficiency, and the two devices need power input. The modification of the power input can solve all the problems.
The double-U-shaped pipe structure uses the water moving device and mainly aims at resisting the pressure at the bottom of the water and enabling the liquid in the auxiliary water tank to play a role of a power arm to the maximum extent. The improvement of the water body moving power device starts from the required external power, and the ventilation bin is used for replacing the original mechanical force input. Therefore, the design firstly constructs a lever structure taking liquid as a main body, secondly overcomes the limitations of space, stroke and time when a solid lever operates, and utilizes the characteristics of the liquid to construct a high-efficiency and practical lever power arm. The ventilation bin consists of a box body, a conjoined switch, an inner floater, a snap spring and a power-storage quick switch consisting of a ratchet, a ratchet wheel and a spring. The input adopts the solid lever, so that the connection between the double u tubes is facilitated due to the large stroke of the power arm of the solid lever while the larger power is obtained to drive the switch. The working process is that when the conjoined switch is opened under the action of external force, the outlet of the ventilation bin is closed, the air at the low position is replaced by the liquid in the air intake and exhaust balance floater, the replaced air and the air in the water body moving power device form buoyancy which is enough to drive the expansion body to move upwards, and the original mechanical force drive is changed into buoyancy drive. When the replacement of air and liquid is finished, the ventilation bin is filled with liquid, the inner float obtains buoyancy to pull the clamp spring open, the conjoined switch returns to the initial position under the action of the reset spring, and the liquid in the ventilation bin is discharged to prepare for the next work. The force-storing quick switch consists of a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a spring and a connected switch clamping seat, wherein the ratchet wheel is clamped on the pawl in an initial state, when the spring is pulled by external force to store force to a certain degree, the pawl is loosened, and the ratchet wheel pushes the connected switch clamping seat to open the switch; when the spring loses its elasticity, the ratchet wheel returns to its initial state and is ready for the next stroke.
Firstly, the stroke input by the previous mechanical force is fixed, buoyancy is used as power, and the only factor influencing the stroke is the liquid depth, because the weight of the expansion body increased along with the stroke can be offset by adding a balance floater in the expansion body, so that the water moving power device with the same specification can meet the operation of equipment with any stroke under the condition that the required buoyancy is not changed. Therefore, the auxiliary water tank can obtain more liquid fluctuation under the premise that the required external power is not changed, and if the stroke of the output floater of the double-u pipe structure is not changed, the output force can be multiplied. Secondly, the mechanical force input is to lift the expansion body of the auxiliary water tank, namely the main body of the equipment, and after the air exchange bin is transformed, the air exchange bin is only required to be driven to be switched on and off, and the required external power is reduced again through the amplification of the solid lever.
Because the liquid in the space of the power floater flows into the auxiliary water tank to help the transfer floater to obtain buoyancy to lift the shell of the power floater, the space in the power floater is additionally provided with the power floater expansion body and is connected with the main water tank expansion body, and a gas-storage power floater ventilation bin structure is added below the power floater, the liquid in the power floater turns into active action from passive flow to the auxiliary water tank, the power floater lifts the shell of the power floater by using the water in the space of the power floater, meanwhile, the air in the next stroke provides buoyancy for the power floater when the power floater ascends, and the required output is reduced.
In order to ensure the normal operation of the power float expansion body in the power float, the auxiliary water tank and the hose in the power float need to be closed when the upper dead point is reached, the hose is opened after the liquid in the power float is discharged, the operation needs power control, the requirement is the same as the stable requirement of the total amount of the system liquid, so that an external water source directly provides liquid for the auxiliary water tank when the external water source goes upwards through the water inlet pipeline, and the power is provided while the quantity of the system liquid is ensured. The double-U-tube structure has the advantages that the stroke of the double-U-tube structure is decomposed, the running time is overlapped, the required space is limited in the system, and all limits of the lever are reduced to be extremely small.
The natural energy is characterized in that the quantity is large and continuous, but the unit energy is low, the double-U-shaped pipe structure using high-potential-energy water level liquid as a power source is inevitably and mostly constructed in a large scale, and the square and cuboid shapes can fully utilize space and energy, so that the double-U-shaped pipe structure is in a square or cuboid shape.
The main and auxiliary water tanks are connected through a hose to form a second U-shaped pipe, the drainage quantity of the second U-shaped pipe is particularly critical, the liquid level fluctuation of the second U-shaped pipe is ensured, and three measures can be taken for connecting the main and auxiliary water tanks with the hose. The hose has sufficient activity space by changing the structure of the main water tank by utilizing the gap between the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank; an interlayer is built on the outer wall of the power floater and is used as a channel for liquid circulation, so that the length of the hose is reduced; because the hose is within the main tank fluid, the hose and its internal fluid do not affect the power float motion, so multiple hoses can be used to ensure that the fluid flow does not affect the system operating speed.
The control schematic diagram of the auxiliary water tank and the power float connecting hose is shown in fig. 5, when the power float runs to be close to the top dead center, the space in the power float needs to be in a liquid discharge state in a short time in order to ensure that an expansion body in the power float works, in order to achieve the aim, the main and auxiliary water tank hoses and the power float water outlet need to be controlled, and the specific control device is composed of a toothed plate arranged on the wall of the main water tank, a power float internal gear and a gate plate. When the power floater moves upwards, the toothed plate is matched with the gear at set time, the gear is driven to rotate by taking the stroke as power, the gear pulls the flashboard to close the main and auxiliary water tank channels, meanwhile, the water outlet of the power floater is opened, and the liquid in the space in the power floater is discharged; when the power float moves downwards from the upper stop point, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate reversely, the gate plate is closed, the space in the power float is evacuated transiently in the whole control process, and the internal expansion body can act normally.
The control schematic diagram of the hose connecting the power float ventilation bin and the main water tank expansion body and the hose connecting the main water tank expansion body and the space in the power float is shown in fig. 6, because the running directions of the power float and the output float are opposite, the strokes of the two floats are the optimal power source for air and liquid replacement, the control valve of the hose connecting the power float ventilation bin and the main water tank expansion body is connected with the power float through a soft rope, and when the power float reaches the top dead center, the air in the power float ventilation bin is replaced with the liquid in the balance float on the main water tank expansion body; the main water tank expansion body is connected with the control valve of the hose connected with the space in the power floater through a soft rope, when the output floater moves to the top dead center, the valve is opened, and the balance floater air of the main water tank expansion body is replaced with the liquid in the space expansion body in the power floater. The automatic spring-return ball valve can be opened and closed only by a single mechanical force, and can be a spring automatic-return ball valve or a manual reversing valve produced by Shenzhong instrument science and technology company, Shenyang Yonglong fluid equipment company, Suzhou Faraoke automatic equipment company, Beijing automatic valve company, Shanghai Gonggong valve company and Shanghai Qizhong valve manufacturing company.
The expansion tank receives external liquid as a dynamic adjustment and supplement to the system operation. The liquid not only directly influences the liquid level of the auxiliary water tank, but also is secondarily utilized in the space in the power floater, and flows back to the auxiliary water tank through the movement of the expansion body in the power floater to be used as the power for driving the equipment to run again; the air supplied to the main water tank through the ventilation bin is firstly used as the boosting force for the power floater to ascend, then enters the balance floater of the expansion body of the main water tank to be used as the power again, and is discharged into the expansion body in the space in the power floater to be used as the power for the third time. The design of multiple utilization of natural energy is a great characteristic of the double-U-tube structure.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a two U-shaped water body lever structure, includes that first U-shaped water body moves power unit and storehouse (15) of breathing freely, its characterized in that: the water body lever structure further comprises a second U-shaped water body mechanism, and the second U-shaped water body mechanism comprises a power floater (18), an output floater (21) and a main water tank (24); the upper part of the main water tank (24) is divided into two upper chambers by a partition plate, and the bottom of the main water tank is divided into two lower chambers by a partition plate; the power floater (18) and the output floater (21) are respectively positioned in the upper cavity, the output floater (21) can run on a partition plate and a pulley slideway on the box body, and the top end of the output floater (21) is provided with a power output transmission rod (20); the top of the power floater (18) is connected with a connecting rope (17), the connecting rope (17) is connected with a transfer floater transmission rod (2) after bypassing a pulley, the transfer floater transmission rod (2) is positioned at the top end of a transfer floater (7), the transfer floater (7) can run on a pulley slideway (6) on the inner wall of an auxiliary water tank (5) of a first U-shaped water body moving power mechanism, a power floater expansion body (19) capable of moving up and down through the pulley slideway is arranged in the power floater (18), and two cavities of a partition plate of the power floater expansion body (19) are communicated with the auxiliary water tank (5) through a connecting hose (8); the power floater (18) is connected with a power floater air exchange bin (26) below the power floater through a connecting rod, the air exchange bin can move in the lower cavity through a pulley slideway, an air outlet of a hose (25) of the air exchange bin is positioned at the bottom of the air exchange bin of the main water tank expansion body (23), and the main water tank expansion body (23) is positioned in the lower cavity below the output floater (21); the main water tank expansion body (23) is connected with a ventilation bin above the main water tank expansion body through a connecting rod, the ventilation bin is communicated with the power floater (18) through a flexible connecting pipe (22), the main water tank expansion body (23) can move in the lower cavity through a pulley slideway, and a guide pipe is arranged in the cavity below a partition plate of the main water tank expansion body (23); a main water tank annular ventilation bin is arranged outside the main water tank (24); the top of the auxiliary water tank (5) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4); be equipped with outlet pipe (27) in power float storehouse of ventilating (26) and expansion tank (5), outlet pipe (27) and the storehouse of ventilating (15) intercommunication, quick switch (16) and external force lever (1) of storehouse (15) bottom of ventilating are connected, and quick switch (16) below is equipped with the drainage tank, and the drainage tank bottom is equipped with drain pipe (29).
2. A double U-shaped water lever structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the auxiliary water tank (5) is provided with a guide pipe.
3. A double U-shaped water lever structure according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer floater transmission rod (2) and the power output transmission rod (20) are positioned in the polish rod centralizer (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110078456.XA CN112727669A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | double-U-shaped water lever structure |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014035267A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Zbigniew Korzelski | Buoyancy power plant |
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- 2021-01-21 CN CN202110078456.XA patent/CN112727669A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014035267A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Zbigniew Korzelski | Buoyancy power plant |
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