CN112660648B

CN112660648B - House refuse classification system

Info

Publication number: CN112660648B
Application number: CN202110035686.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童银辉; 孙聪; 郭未恺
Original assignee: Ningbo University
Current assignee: Ningbo University
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-12
Also published as: CN112660648A

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage classification treatment system, which comprises a first inlet and a second inlet which are arranged indoors, wherein the first inlet is used for dumping kitchen garbage, the second inlet is used for dumping non-kitchen garbage, the first inlet and the second inlet are respectively communicated with a first circulation pipeline and a second circulation pipeline outdoors, the first circulation pipeline is also communicated with a water outlet which is arranged indoors, the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline and the second circulation pipeline are respectively communicated with a separation mechanism and a classification device, the separation mechanism can separate the kitchen garbage in the first circulation pipeline into garbage cans at the bottom of a building, and the classification device classifies the garbage in the second circulation pipeline and respectively puts the garbage cans into corresponding garbage cans; due to the adhesiveness of the kitchen waste, water for household kitchen at ordinary times can be guided into the first circulation pipeline through the water outlet to flush out the attached kitchen waste, then solid-liquid separation is carried out through the separation device, and the kitchen waste after dehydration is poured into the corresponding garbage can through the diversion pipeline.

Description

House refuse classification system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to a residential garbage classification treatment system.

Background

Along with the development of society, people have an ever-increasing standard of living, and along with the development, the quantity of house refuse is increased.

In order to effectively reduce the amount of house refuse to be treated, to realize the recycling of resources, and to classify, recycle and reuse refuse, some big cities in China have recently been classified into refuse. Present house rubbish includes rubbish from cooking, recoverable rubbish, harmful rubbish and other rubbish, need classify the packing to different rubbish, then throw away to the district rubbish and put in some specific garbage bin, this has just resulted in and has probably had a plurality of different disposal bags alone when throwing away rubbish downstairs, it is inconvenient to carry, still need dump the rubbish in each disposal bag to different garbage bins again in rubbish putting in some simultaneously, inefficiency when the waste time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a household garbage classification processing system aiming at the situation in the background technology, which ensures that garbage classification and dumping can be realized without leaving the home by a user through the cooperation of a circulation pipeline, a separation device and a classification device, and effectively solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a house refuse classification processing system, is including setting up at indoor entry one and entry two, entry one is used for empting kitchen garbage, entry two is used for empting non-kitchen garbage, entry one with entry two communicates with outdoor first circulation pipeline and second circulation pipeline respectively, first circulation pipeline still communicates with the lower mouth of a river of setting at indoor, first circulation pipeline with second circulation pipeline end communicates with separating mechanism and sorter respectively, separating mechanism can with kitchen garbage separation in the first circulation pipeline is to being located the garbage bin of building bottom, sorter is right garbage in the second circulation pipeline is classified and is put into corresponding garbage bin respectively.

Preferably, the tail end of the first circulation pipeline is communicated with a water outlet pipeline and a flow guide pipeline, the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the ground bottom, and the flow guide pipeline is communicated with the corresponding garbage can.

Preferably, the first circulation pipeline is directly connected with the water outlet pipeline, and the diversion pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the first circulation pipeline.

Preferably, the separation mechanism is located at a position where the first circulation pipeline is respectively communicated with the water outlet pipeline and the diversion pipeline, the separation device comprises a rotating shaft and a baffle, the baffle is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the four baffles are respectively and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first circulation pipeline.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged at a position where the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the first circulation pipeline, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the partition plate, and the partition plate is arc-shaped and matched with the baffle plate.

Preferably, the classification device comprises an image recognition system, a control system and a grabbing system, the image recognition system is used for recognizing the garbage category in the second circulation pipeline, and then the control system is used for controlling the grabbing system to grab the garbage and place the garbage into the corresponding garbage can.

Preferably, the garbage bin that every rubbish classification corresponds all is equipped with and is no less than two, just slewing mechanism is installed to the garbage bin below, slewing mechanism includes rolling disc and motor, the garbage bin is placed on the rolling disc, still install on the rolling disc with the gravity sensor that the garbage bin corresponds, terminal surface center under the rolling disc with the motor output is connected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. carry out preliminary classification with rubbish from cooking and rubbish from cooking through entry one and entry two and put in, simultaneously with delivery port and first circulation pipeline intercommunication, because the adhesion of rubbish from cooking, accessible delivery port will be at ordinary times the leading-in rubbish from cooking of family kitchen water in the first circulation pipeline and rush out, then carry out solid-liquid separation through separator, and pour the rubbish from cooking after will dewatering into corresponding garbage bin through the water conservancy diversion pipeline in, sorter can classify to rubbish from cooking in the second circulation pipeline and snatch and put into respectively in the corresponding garbage bin simultaneously.

2. Every rubbish kind's garbage bin can set up a plurality ofly and prevent on slewing mechanism, when gravity sensor detected the garbage bin that is located the water conservancy diversion pipeline below in rubbish more, the motor rotated certain angle, can removed the garbage bin of empting to the water conservancy diversion pipeline below to can guarantee that only need artifical clearance once can all clear up all rubbish.

3. The setting of entry one and entry two that will throw in rubbish is indoor, sets up the garbage bin at the building bottom, can realize falling of can accomplishing rubbish without the resident downstairs, directly classifies rubbish through sorter and separating mechanism simultaneously, need not artifical classification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide pipe and the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first circulation duct of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the invention shown in FIG. 3.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a first circulation pipeline 1, a water outlet pipeline 101, a diversion pipeline 102, a partition plate 103, a second circulation pipeline 2, a separating mechanism 3, a rotating shaft 301, a baffle plate 302, a sorting device 4, a garbage can 5, a rotating disc 601 and a motor 602.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any creative effort, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiments as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a household garbage classification processing system includes a first inlet and a second inlet which are arranged in each household, the first inlet is used for dumping kitchen garbage and therefore can be arranged in a kitchen, the second inlet is used for dumping non-kitchen garbage and therefore can be arranged at a position close to the outer wall of a floor, the first inlet and the second inlet are respectively communicated with a first circulation pipeline 1 and a second circulation pipeline 2 which are arranged outdoors, the first circulation pipeline 1 is also communicated with a sewer port which is arranged indoors, the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline 1 and the second circulation pipeline 2 are respectively communicated with a separation mechanism 3 and a classification device 4, the separation mechanism 3 can separate the kitchen garbage in the first circulation pipeline 1 into garbage cans 5 which are arranged at the bottom of the building, and the classification device 4 classifies the garbage in the second circulation pipeline 2 and respectively puts the garbage in the corresponding garbage cans 5.

The tail end of the first circulation pipeline 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipeline 101 and a flow guide pipeline 102, the water outlet pipeline 101 is communicated with the ground bottom, and the flow guide pipeline 102 is communicated with the corresponding garbage can 5.

The first circulation pipeline 1 is directly connected with the water outlet pipeline 101, and the diversion pipeline 102 is communicated with the side wall of the first circulation pipeline 1.

The separating mechanism 3 is located at a position where the first circulation pipeline 1 is respectively communicated with the water outlet pipeline 101 and the diversion pipeline 102, the separating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 301 and a baffle 302, the baffle 302 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the baffle 302 is four blocks which are respectively and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 301, and the rotating shaft 301 is rotationally connected with the first circulation pipeline 1.

A partition plate 103 is arranged at a position where the water outlet pipeline 101 is communicated with the first circulation pipeline 1, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the partition plate 103, and the partition plate 103 is arc-shaped and matched with the baffle 302.

The classification device 4 comprises an image recognition system, a control system and a grabbing system, the image recognition system recognizes the garbage category in the second circulation pipeline 2, and then the control system controls the grabbing system to grab the garbage and place the garbage into the corresponding garbage can 5.

Every kind of garbage bin 5 that rubbish classification corresponds all is equipped with four, and concrete quantity can be adjusted according to actual need, just slewing mechanism is installed to garbage bin 5 below, slewing mechanism includes rolling disc 601 and motor 602, garbage bin 5 is placed on the rolling disc 601, still install on the rolling disc 601 with the gravity sensor that garbage bin 5 corresponds, terminal surface center under the rolling disc 601 with the motor 602 output is connected.

The specific working process is as follows: the resident can pour the kitchen garbage into the inlet I, then the kitchen garbage can slide down to the baffle 302 on the separating mechanism 3 along the first circulation pipeline 1, the baffle 302 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 301, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 301, liquid such as soup and the like in the kitchen garbage can be filtered out through the filtering holes in the baffle 302 and flows to the ground bottom from the water outlet pipeline 101 along the filtering holes in the baffle 103, meanwhile, the baffle 302 also brings the filtered kitchen garbage to the position of the diversion pipeline 102 and falls into the garbage can 5 below the diversion pipeline 102 along the diversion pipeline 102, as the kitchen garbage also has certain adhesiveness, the sewer of the kitchen can be communicated with the first circulation pipeline 1, and further, water for washing dishes, pots and vegetables at ordinary times can be guided into the first circulation pipeline 1 through the sewer, the kitchen garbage attached to the inner wall of the first circulation pipeline 1 is washed, and water flow can flow into the ground bottom through the filtering holes in the baffle 103.

The resident can also throw the non-kitchen rubbish that produces such as recoverable rubbish, harmful rubbish and other rubbish etc. in second circulation pipeline 2 through entry two to through sorter 4 that second circulation pipeline 2 end set up to rubbish is categorised, sorter 4 does not describe in detail again for current conventional device, and the rubbish after the classification all is thrown in corresponding garbage bin 5 respectively.

Because the rubbish volume that produces every day is great, so can set up a plurality ofly with the garbage bin 5 of every kind, and place on slewing mechanism, when detecting that garbage bin 5 will be full through gravity sensor, can drive motor 602 and rotate empty garbage bin 5 and rotate the input position to water conservancy diversion pipeline 102 or sorter 4, then at every day specific time through the manual work with these rubbish all transport to the rubbish station together and handle can, whole rubbish is emptyd and the categorised process of rubbish does not need the resident oneself to do all, realize the automatic processing of rubbish classification.

Claims

1. A house refuse classification processing system is characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a first inlet and a second inlet which are arranged indoors, wherein the first inlet is used for dumping kitchen garbage, the second inlet is used for dumping non-kitchen garbage, the first inlet and the second inlet are respectively communicated with a first outdoor circulation pipeline (1) and a second outdoor circulation pipeline (2), the first circulation pipeline (1) is further communicated with a sewer port arranged indoors, the tail ends of the first circulation pipeline (1) and the second outdoor circulation pipeline (2) are respectively communicated with a separating mechanism (3) and a classifying device (4), the separating mechanism (3) can separate the kitchen garbage in the first circulation pipeline (1) into a garbage can (5) located at the bottom of a building, the classifying device (4) classifies the garbage in the second circulation pipeline (2) and respectively puts the garbage can (5) into the corresponding garbage can, the tail end of the first circulation pipeline (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipeline (101) and a flow guide pipeline (102), the water outlet pipeline (101) is communicated with the ground bottom, the flow guide pipeline (102) corresponds to the garbage can (5), the first circulation pipeline (1) is communicated with the water outlet pipeline (102), and the side wall of the first circulation pipeline (1) is communicated with the flow guide pipeline (102) and the water outlet pipeline (1), separating mechanism includes pivot (301) and baffle (302), be equipped with a plurality of filtration holes on baffle (302), baffle (302) are four even distribution respectively and are in on pivot (301) lateral wall, pivot (301) with first circulation pipeline (1) rotates and connects, outlet conduit (101) with the position of first circulation pipeline (1) intercommunication is equipped with baffle (103), be equipped with a plurality of filtration holes on baffle (103), baffle (103) be the arc and with baffle (302) cooperation, sorter (4) include image recognition system, control system and grasping system, through image recognition system discerns the rubbish classification in second circulation pipeline (2), then control system control grasping system snatchs rubbish and puts into the correspondence in garbage bin (5).

2. The residential waste sorting system of claim 1, wherein: garbage bin (5) that every kind of rubbish classification corresponds all is equipped with four, just slewing mechanism is installed to garbage bin (5) below, slewing mechanism includes rolling disc (601) and motor (602), garbage bin (5) are placed on rolling disc (601), still install on rolling disc (601) with the gravity sensor that garbage bin (5) correspond, terminal surface center under rolling disc (601) with motor (602) output is connected.